阅读说明：本技术 一种良好适配水肥一体化系统的智慧农业种植系统 (Smart agricultural planting system of good-adaptation liquid manure integrated system ) 是由 曹志红 张信甫 孟祥峰 陈志燕 吴斌 张信成 钟金燕 于 2021-02-01 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及农业种植技术领域,尤其涉及一种良好适配水肥一体化系统的智慧农业种植系统。本发明要解决的是种植时机难以把控、人工控制难度大和机器故障后不易被察觉的技术问题。为了解决上述技术中的问题,本发明提供一种良好适配水肥一体化系统的智慧农业种植系统,本发明由中控台、手机软件、监控器和智能农业设备组成,通过监控器内的空气监测模块能够对大棚内的空气进行检测,检测空气温度、空气湿度、空气中的氧浓度以及光照强度,而土壤监测模块能够对农作物所处的土壤环境进行检测,检测土壤的温度、土壤中的水份含量、土壤中的二氧化碳含量以及土壤的酸碱度,主机会将检测出来的数据与正常数据进行对比,方便操作员了解大棚内的环境。(The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to an intelligent agricultural planting system with a good-adaptation water and fertilizer integrated system. The invention aims to solve the technical problems that the planting time is difficult to control, the manual control difficulty is high, and the machine is difficult to detect after failure. In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent agricultural planting system of a water and fertilizer integrated system with good adaptation, which comprises a center console, mobile phone software, a monitor and intelligent agricultural equipment, wherein an air monitoring module in the monitor can detect air in a greenhouse, detect air temperature, air humidity, oxygen concentration in the air and illumination intensity, a soil monitoring module can detect the soil environment where crops are located, detect the temperature of the soil, the moisture content in the soil, the carbon dioxide content in the soil and the pH value of the soil, and a host can compare the detected data with normal data, so that an operator can conveniently know the environment in the greenhouse.)

1. An intelligent agricultural planting system of a water and fertilizer integrated system with good adaptation comprises a center console, mobile phone software, a monitor and intelligent agricultural equipment;

the center console comprises a first wireless communication module, a host and a network terminal, wherein the first wireless communication module and the network terminal are electrically connected with mobile phone software;

the monitor comprises a second microprocessor, a second wireless communication module, an air monitoring module and a soil monitoring module, wherein the air monitoring module and the soil monitoring module are both electrically connected with the second microprocessor, and the second microprocessor is electrically connected with the second wireless communication module;

the intelligent agricultural equipment comprises a wireless transmission module, a programmable logic controller, an alarm and a response module, wherein the wireless transmission module, the alarm and the programmable logic controller are electrically connected.

2. The intelligent agriculture planting system of the well-adapted water and fertilizer integrated system of claim 1, wherein: the air monitoring module comprises an air temperature sensor, an air humidity sensor, an air oxygen sensor and a light intensity sensor, and the air temperature sensor, the air humidity sensor, the air oxygen sensor and the light intensity sensor are all electrically connected with the second microprocessor.

3. The intelligent agriculture planting system of the well-adapted water and fertilizer integrated system of claim 1, wherein: the soil monitoring module includes soil temperature sensor, soil humidity transducer, soil carbon dioxide sensor and soil pH valve sensor, soil temperature sensor, soil humidity transducer, soil carbon dioxide sensor and soil pH valve sensor all with second microprocessor electric connection.

4. The intelligent agriculture planting system of the well-adapted water and fertilizer integrated system of claim 1, wherein: the wireless transmission module comprises an information downloader, a first information sending module, a first microprocessor, a flash memory module, an information uploader and a second information receiving module, wherein the information downloader, the first information sending module, the flash memory module, the information uploader and the second information receiving module are electrically connected with the first microprocessor.

5. The intelligent agriculture planting system of the well-adapted water and fertilizer integrated system of claim 1, wherein: the programmable logic controller comprises a first information receiving module, a second signal sending module, a first signal sending module, an A/D converter, a processor module, a storage module and a second information sending module, wherein the first information receiving module and the second information sending module are electrically connected with the A/D converter, and the A/D converter, the storage module, the first signal sending module, the second signal sending module and a third signal receiving module are electrically connected with the processor module.

6. The intelligent agriculture planting system of the well-adapted water and fertilizer integrated system of claim 1, wherein: the response module comprises a first signal receiving module, a full-automatic seedling planting device, a full-automatic fertilizing device, a full-automatic irrigating device and an environment adjusting module, wherein the full-automatic seedling planting device, the full-automatic fertilizing device, the full-automatic irrigating device and the environment adjusting module are all electrically connected with the first signal receiving module.

7. The intelligent agriculture planting system of the well-adapted water and fertilizer integrated system of claim 1, wherein: the alarm comprises a second signal receiving module, a warning lamp and a buzzer, wherein the warning lamp and the buzzer are both electrically connected with the second signal receiving module.

8. The intelligent agriculture planting system of the well-adapted water and fertilizer integrated system of claim 6, wherein: the environment adjusting module comprises a central air conditioner, a humidifier, a dehumidifier, an air purifier and a fluorescent lamp, wherein the central air conditioner, the humidifier, the dehumidifier, the air purifier and the fluorescent lamp are all electrically connected with the first signal receiving module.

9. The intelligent agricultural planting system of a good-fit water and fertilizer integrated system according to claim 4 or 5, wherein: the processor module in the programmable logic controller is electrically connected with the second information receiving module in the wireless transmission module through the second information sending module, and the first microprocessor in the wireless transmission module is electrically connected with the first information receiving module in the programmable logic controller through the first information sending module.

10. The intelligent agricultural planting system of a good-fit water and fertilizer integrated system of claim 4 or 6, wherein: the processor module in the programmable logic controller is electrically connected with the first signal receiving module in the response module through the first signal sending module, and the processor module in the programmable logic controller is electrically connected with the second signal receiving module in the alarm through the second signal sending module.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to an intelligent agricultural planting system with a good-adaptation water and fertilizer integrated system.

Background

Agricultural production is more and more emphasized by the nation, agricultural production is gradually scientific, good ecological environment is an indispensable essential condition for agricultural production and life of people, modern agriculture pursues all-round control on crop environment, so that the growth environment of plants is optimally controlled by the appearance of the greenhouse, people can eat fresh anti-season vegetables at any time without season limitation, and the living level of people is improved.

However, the existing greenhouse planting usually needs manual planting, but the planting time of the manual planting is difficult to control, and after crops are planted, the survival rate of the crops is easy to lower due to environmental discomfort; the existing crop greenhouse is large in area, high in manual control difficulty and high in cost, and benefits can be reduced; moreover, the existing greenhouse planting machine is more, and is not easy to be noticed after a fault occurs, so that the machine is easy to damage.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent agricultural planting system with a good-adaptation water and fertilizer integrated system, and aims to solve the problems that planting occasions are difficult to control, manual control is difficult, and a machine is difficult to detect after a fault occurs in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent agricultural planting system of a good-adaptation water and fertilizer integrated system comprises a center console, mobile phone software, a monitor and intelligent agricultural equipment.

The center console comprises a first wireless communication module, a host and a network terminal, wherein the first wireless communication module and the network terminal are electrically connected with the mobile phone software.

The monitor comprises a second microprocessor, a second wireless communication module, an air monitoring module and a soil monitoring module, wherein the air monitoring module and the soil monitoring module are electrically connected with the second microprocessor, and the second microprocessor is electrically connected with the second wireless communication module.

The intelligent agricultural equipment comprises a wireless transmission module, a programmable logic controller, an alarm and a response module, wherein the wireless transmission module, the alarm and the programmable logic controller are electrically connected.

Preferably, the air monitoring module comprises an air temperature sensor, an air humidity sensor, an air oxygen sensor and a light intensity sensor, and the air temperature sensor, the air humidity sensor, the air oxygen sensor and the light intensity sensor are all electrically connected with the second microprocessor.

Preferably, the soil monitoring module includes soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, soil carbon dioxide sensor and soil pH valve sensor, soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, soil carbon dioxide sensor and soil pH valve sensor all with second microprocessor electric connection.

Preferably, the wireless transmission module comprises an information downloader, a first information sending module, a first microprocessor, a flash memory module, an information uploader and a second information receiving module, and the information downloader, the first information sending module, the flash memory module, the information uploader and the second information receiving module are all electrically connected with the first microprocessor.

Preferably, the programmable logic controller includes a first information receiving module, a second signal sending module, a first signal sending module, an a/D converter, a processor module, a storage module, a second information sending module, and the first information receiving module and the second information sending module are both electrically connected to the a/D converter, and the a/D converter, the storage module, the first signal sending module, the second signal sending module, and the third signal receiving module are all electrically connected to the processor module.

Preferably, the response module comprises a first signal receiving module, a full-automatic seedling planting device, a full-automatic fertilizing device, a full-automatic irrigating device and an environment adjusting module, and the full-automatic seedling planting device, the full-automatic fertilizing device, the full-automatic irrigating device and the environment adjusting module are all electrically connected with the first signal receiving module.

Preferably, the alarm comprises a second signal receiving module, a warning lamp and a buzzer, and the warning lamp and the buzzer are both electrically connected with the second signal receiving module.

Preferably, the environment adjusting module comprises a central air conditioner, a humidifier, a dehumidifier, an air purifier and a fluorescent lamp, wherein the central air conditioner, the humidifier, the dehumidifier, the air purifier and the fluorescent lamp are all electrically connected with the first signal receiving module.

Preferably, the processor module in the programmable logic controller is electrically connected with the second information receiving module in the wireless transmission module through the second information sending module, and the first microprocessor in the wireless transmission module is electrically connected with the first information receiving module in the programmable logic controller through the first information sending module.

Preferably, the processor module in the programmable logic controller is electrically connected with the first signal receiving module in the response module through the first signal sending module, and the processor module in the programmable logic controller is electrically connected with the second signal receiving module in the alarm through the second signal sending module.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the greenhouse air monitoring system is provided with a monitor and a host, an air monitoring module in the monitor can detect air in a greenhouse and detect air temperature, air humidity, oxygen concentration in the air and illumination intensity, a soil monitoring module can detect the soil environment where crops are located and detect the temperature of soil, the moisture content in the soil, the carbon dioxide content in the soil and the pH value of the soil, the detected data are uploaded, and the host can display the detected data and compare the detected data with normal data, so that an operator can conveniently know the environment condition in the greenhouse;

(2) when the detected value is in a set normal value range, the seedlings can be automatically planted, when the detected value exceeds the set normal value range, the host can send different information to the intelligent agricultural equipment according to the value items, the information can be sent to the processor module after being processed and converted, the processor module can identify the analog signals and then send corresponding instructions to the full-automatic fertilizing equipment, the full-automatic fertilizing equipment and the environment adjusting module, and the full-automatic fertilizing equipment, the full-automatic fertilizing equipment and the environment adjusting module can start working, so that the growth environment of crops is adjusted without manual adjustment, and the working efficiency is greatly improved;

(3) each device in the response equipment can send the operating condition of self to the processor module, the processor module can send first microprocessor after these information processing, after first microprocessor integration packing again, upload the network terminal by the information uploader, the network terminal can send information respectively for host computer and cell-phone software, make the operator look over at any time, when the operating condition in the response module is wrong, the processor module can send a signal instruction to the siren through second signaling module, then the warning light in the siren can light, bee calling organ can sound, thereby remind the operator to inspect, prevent equipment failure.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an air monitoring module according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a soil monitoring module according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless transmission module according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a programmable logic controller according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a response apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the alarm of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an environmental conditioning module according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, an intelligent agricultural planting system with a good-adaptation water and fertilizer integrated system includes a center console, mobile phone software, a monitor and intelligent agricultural equipment.

The center console comprises a first wireless communication module, a host and a network terminal, wherein the first wireless communication module and the network terminal are electrically connected with the mobile phone software.

The monitor comprises a second microprocessor, a second wireless communication module, an air monitoring module and a soil monitoring module, wherein the air monitoring module and the soil monitoring module are electrically connected with the second microprocessor, and the second microprocessor is electrically connected with the second wireless communication module.

The intelligent agricultural equipment comprises a wireless transmission module, a programmable logic controller, an alarm and a response module, wherein the wireless transmission module, the alarm and the programmable logic controller are electrically connected.

Specifically, the air monitoring module includes air temperature sensor, air humidity sensor, air oxygen sensor and light intensity sensor, air temperature sensor, air humidity sensor, air oxygen sensor and light intensity sensor all with second microprocessor electric connection.

Specifically, soil monitoring module includes soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, soil carbon dioxide sensor and soil pH valve sensor, soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, soil carbon dioxide sensor and soil pH valve sensor all with second microprocessor electric connection.

Specifically, wireless transmission module includes information downloader, first information sending module, first microprocessor, flash memory module, information uploader and second information receiving module, information downloader, first information sending module, flash memory module, information uploader and second information receiving module all with first microprocessor electric connection.

Specifically, the programmable logic controller comprises a first information receiving module, a second signal sending module, a first signal sending module, an a/D converter, a processor module, a storage module, a second information sending module, and the first information receiving module and the second information sending module are both electrically connected with the a/D converter, and the a/D converter, the storage module, the first signal sending module, the second signal sending module, and the third signal receiving module are all electrically connected with the processor module.

Specifically, the response module comprises a first signal receiving module, a full-automatic seedling planting device, a full-automatic fertilizing device, a full-automatic irrigating device and an environment adjusting module, wherein the full-automatic seedling planting device, the full-automatic fertilizing device, the full-automatic irrigating device and the environment adjusting module are all electrically connected with the first signal receiving module.

Specifically, the alarm comprises a second signal receiving module, a warning lamp and a buzzer, and the warning lamp and the buzzer are both electrically connected with the second signal receiving module.

Specifically, the environment adjusting module comprises a central air conditioner, a humidifier, a dehumidifier, an air purifier and a fluorescent lamp, wherein the central air conditioner, the humidifier, the dehumidifier, the air purifier and the fluorescent lamp are all electrically connected with the first signal receiving module.

Specifically, the processor module in the programmable logic controller is electrically connected with the second information receiving module in the wireless transmission module through the second information sending module, and the first microprocessor in the wireless transmission module is electrically connected with the first information receiving module in the programmable logic controller through the first information sending module.

Specifically, the processor module in the programmable logic controller is electrically connected with the first signal receiving module in the response module through the first signal sending module, and the processor module in the programmable logic controller is electrically connected with the second signal receiving module in the alarm through the second signal sending module.

The working principle is as follows: the invention is externally connected with a power supply when in use, an air monitoring module in a monitor can detect the air in a greenhouse, the air temperature sensor can detect the air temperature, the air humidity sensor can detect the air humidity, the air oxygen sensor can detect the oxygen concentration in the air, the light intensity sensor can detect the illumination intensity, the soil monitoring module can detect the soil environment where crops are positioned, the soil temperature sensor can detect the temperature of soil, the soil humidity sensor can detect the moisture content in the soil, the soil carbon dioxide sensor can detect the carbon dioxide content in the soil, the soil pH sensor can detect the pH value of the soil, and the detected data can be uploaded into a second microprocessor and sent to a first wireless communication module through the second wireless communication module after being processed and packaged by the second microprocessor, the first wireless communication module sends the digital signal to the host, the host displays the detected data and compares the data with normal data, so as to facilitate operators to know the environmental condition in the greenhouse, and when the detected value is in the set normal value range, the network terminal sends a piece of information to the wireless transmission module in the intelligent agricultural equipment, the information downloader in the wireless transmission module downloads the information and transmits the information to the first microprocessor for processing, the information is sent to the programmable logic controller by the first information sending module after being flashed by the flash memory module, the information downloader in the programmable logic controller receives the digital signal sent from the first information sending module and sends the digital signal to the A/D converter for conversion, the analog signal converted by the A/D converter is sent to the processor module for processing, then an instruction is sent to the response module through the first signal sending module, the first signal receiving module in the response module sends the instruction to the full-automatic seedling planting device, and the full-automatic seedling planting device can work after receiving the instruction, so that seedling planting work is automatically carried out.

When the detected value exceeds the set normal value range, the host machine can send different information to the intelligent agricultural equipment according to the value items, the information can be downloaded by an information downloader, then the information is processed by a first microprocessor, the information is sent to a first information receiving module after being flashed by a flash memory module, then a digital signal is converted into an analog signal by an A/D converter and then sent to a processor module, the processor module can identify the analog signal, and then the corresponding instruction is sent to a response module by a first signal sending module after being stored by a storage module, then the instruction can be respectively sent to the full-automatic fertilizing equipment, the full-automatic fertilizing equipment and an environment adjusting module by the first signal receiving module, so that the growing environment of crops can be adjusted.

The central air conditioner, the humidifier, the dehumidifier and the air purifier in the full-automatic seedling planting device, the full-automatic fertilizing device, the full-automatic irrigation device and the environment adjusting module can send the working conditions of the central air conditioner, the humidifier, the dehumidifier and the air purifier to the processor module through the third signal sending module, the processor module can process the analog signals sent from the third signal sending module, then the analog signals are stored through the storage module and then sent to the second information receiving module through the second information sending module, the analog signals are integrated and packaged through the first microprocessor and then uploaded to the network terminal through the information uploading device, the network terminal can respectively send the information to the host and the mobile phone software, so that an operator can check the information at any time, when the working conditions in the response module are wrong, the processor module can send a signal instruction to the alarm through the second signal sending module, and then the warning lamp in the alarm can be turned on, the buzzer sounds to remind an operator to check and prevent equipment failure.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "middle", "eccentric", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "height", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.