阅读说明：本技术 一种适用于亚达伯拉象人工环境布置及食用饲料 (Artificial environment arrangement and edible feed suitable for adapalka elephant ) 是由 董贵信 张德录 洪作振 朱广勤 李正武 钟奇盛 于 2020-12-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种适用于亚达伯拉象人工环境布置及食用饲料,其中,该人工环境布置具体如下：(1)笼内舍和运动场；(2)笼内舍地面为沙地并配有水池；(3)四周水泥砖墙并用杉木包好；(4)笼内舍正面正中位置设置有两个通道均80cm×80cm,供象龟岀入,正面60cm上安装玻璃供冬季观赏；(5)笼内舍内设置有两台3匹的冷暖空调及保温灯,供冬天防寒保暖；(6)笼内舍两边各有一道平开门及墙上各有一个窗口供内舍通风；(7)运动场为草地地面,且草地内种植树木绿化,另设置有水池和泥浆池供象龟泡浴；(8)在运动场内还并搭建有磨菇棚,棚下垫有木板。本发明具有能够保证亚达伯拉象龟健康生长和繁殖后代的人工环境。(The invention discloses artificial environment arrangement and edible feed suitable for adaba elephant, wherein the artificial environment arrangement specifically comprises the following steps: (1) houses and playgrounds in cages; (2) the ground of the cage is sand and is provided with a water pool; (3) cement brick walls are arranged around and are wrapped by fir; (4) two channels which are 80cm multiplied by 80cm are arranged in the center of the front surface of the house in the cage and are used for enabling elephant turtles to go out, and glass is arranged on the front surface 60cm for being viewed in winter; (5) two 3 cold and warm air conditioners and heat preservation lamps are arranged in the cage for winter cold prevention and warm preservation; (6) a vertical hinged door is arranged on each of two sides of the cage interior house, and a window is arranged on each wall for ventilation of the cage interior house; (7) the playground is a grassland ground, trees are planted in the grassland for greening, and a water pool and a mud pool are additionally arranged for bathing the elephant turtle; (8) a mushroom shed is also built in the sports field, and a wood board is arranged under the shed. The invention has an artificial environment which can ensure the healthy growth and the reproduction of offspring of the Atlantic Botrys hybrida.)

1. An artificial environment arrangement suitable for the Arabic elephant is disclosed, wherein the artificial environment arrangement specifically comprises the following components:

(1) houses and playgrounds in cages;

(2) the ground of the cage is sand and is provided with a water pool;

(3) cement brick walls are arranged around and are wrapped by fir;

(4) two channels which are 80cm multiplied by 80cm are arranged in the center of the front surface of the house in the cage and are used for enabling elephant turtles to go out, and glass is arranged on the front surface 60cm for being viewed in winter;

(5) two 3 cold and warm air conditioners and heat preservation lamps are arranged in the cage for winter cold prevention and warm preservation;

(6) a vertical hinged door is arranged on each of two sides of the cage interior house, and a window is arranged on each wall for ventilation of the cage interior house;

(7) the playground is a grassland ground, trees are planted in the grassland for greening, and a water pool and a mud pool are additionally arranged for bathing the elephant turtle;

(8) a mushroom grinding shed is also built in the sports field, and a wood board is arranged under the shed;

(9) in winter, a heat-preservation shed with the square meter of about 300 is built at the outlet of the vertical hinged door of the sports ground on the left side of the house in the cage, the shed top is made of transparent waterproof cloth to facilitate lighting of animals, an electric heating device is mounted in the shed, the temperature is kept at 18-28 ℃, the temperature under the electric heating device can reach 28-30 ℃, the inner house is communicated with the heat-preservation shed through the vertical hinged door on the left side of the house in the cage to increase the movement of the animals, and meanwhile, the combined temperature is selected for the Yada-Bo-La elephant;

A. in winter, the illumination, temperature and humidity environment of the Yada Berea island is reduced by adopting a mode of manually controlling a temperature gradient heat preservation chamber and a heat preservation shed;

the heat preservation chamber is a wooden house, and is provided with vertical hinged doors and windows on four sides;

the heat preservation shed is a house frame which adopts wood columns as main beams;

firstly, the heat preservation chamber is of a closed structure under the condition of keeping warm; the window and the horizontal opening door can be opened under the condition of no warm keeping, so that the air convection is ensured;

secondly, a water pool is arranged in the heat preservation chamber; an air conditioner, a heating lamp and a fan are arranged in the heat preservation chamber on one side of the water pool;

thirdly, regulating and controlling the heat-preservation indoor hot air conditioner through an air conditioner, a heating lamp, a fan and the atmosphere, and keeping the room temperature;

thirdly, the heat preservation shed adopts a shed film to seal the roof and surround the periphery;

fourthly, a plurality of heating plates which are in a suspension state and are connected with a power supply are arranged in the heat-insulating shed;

fifthly, controlling the heat preservation shed to be kept in a range of 20-25 ℃ by utilizing the heat of the heating plate; the humidity of the moisturizing shed is kept above 65% by means of artificial water spraying;

sixthly, a mud pit is arranged on the ground corresponding to the position of the heating plate;

A. manually controlling the illumination, temperature and humidity environment in summer;

firstly, opening a vertical hinged door and a window in a cage, and ventilating and cooling by adopting a fan and an air conditioner;

secondly, the temperature outside the cage exceeds 30 ℃ and the humidity is increased and the temperature is reduced by manual spraying; thirdly, water is injected into the mud pool, and the Yada Bola elephant prefers to be bathed in the mud pool.

2. The artificial environment arrangement suitable for the Idahu according to claim 1, wherein the constant temperature water control mechanism is arranged in the water tank and the slurry tank;

the constant-temperature water control mechanism comprises an electric water heater arranged outdoors, a first connecting pipe communicated with a water pool and/or a mud pool is arranged at the hot water outlet end of the electric water heater, a water storage pool arranged at one side of the outdoor electric water heater, a second connecting pipe communicated with the water storage pool is arranged at the water inlet end of the electric water heater, a third connecting pipe arranged between the water storage pool and the water pool and/or the mud pool, a circulating water pump and a filter screen arranged on the second connecting pipe, and a temperature sensing probe connected with the electric water heater is arranged in the water storage pool.

3. The arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vertical hinged door is 200cm x 80 cm; the length, the width and the height of the cage are 14m, 6m and 2.3 m; the total area of the sports field is 1284 square meters.

4. The arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heating lamps are provided as a direct lamp, a first oblique lamp, a second oblique lamp and a third oblique lamp; the direct lighting lamp has the highest temperature.

5. An edible feed suitable for Idaharva sylvestris is characterized by comprising root tuber type vegetables, compound feed and fruits.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of artificial environment, in particular to artificial environment arrangement and edible feed suitable for an Idaharva sylvestris.

Background

The Atlantic Boehmeria gigas (Geochelone gigantea) is the second largest tortoises in the world. The average length of the carapace of the adult male turtles is 120 centimeters, and the weight of the adult male turtles reaches 250 kilograms. The female tortoise is smaller than the male tortoise, the average length of the dorsal concha is 90 cm, and the weight is 160 kg. Big head and long neck. Has a high and thick round top dorsal concha, a central plateau of the dorsal concha and 5 vertebral shield sheets; 4 pieces on each side of the rib shield; 9 pieces are arranged on each side of the edge shield, the front edge and the rear edge are slightly jagged and slightly upwarp; 1 neck shield; the hip shield is single, bigger. The dorsal concha, the four limbs and the head and tail are dark gray, cyan black to black.

The adaba elephant turtle is one of the few living species in the indian ocean. They are considered fragile or endangered species due to years of hunting and infringement. Such turtles have been unsuccessful in long-distance breeding, mainly due to the fact that human-related habitats cannot coexist. In addition, human hunting activities threaten the growing opportunities for future survival numbers greatly. Since the 1960 s, human attention to animal environments has increased greatly and protection work has been ongoing. In the field protection, breeding has been difficult, and there are few animal protection facilities capable of breeding offspring, and breeding has been reported in europe, the united states, japan, and australia. In China, only Beijing zoo, Shanghai zoo, Hainan zoo and Guangdong Changlong group breed turtles with proper age. In the protection of migratory sites of the Atlantic Burserra, the population is always explored. The Atlantic balanus is distributed in the West Indian ocean in tropical rain forest climate, the Atlantic island is in Atlantic Bola, the annual high temperature is rainy, the annual temperature is relatively average, the average temperature is 25 ℃, the lowest temperature is 17 ℃, the highest temperature is 33 ℃, and the condition is unknown in four seasons. Compared with the origin, the protection of the territory of the adaba elephant tortoise in the south China is a great challenge, the south China of the Guangdong Changlong group is the subtropical marine monsoon climate, and the main climate characteristics are as follows: the spring is warm, summer is hot, autumn is cool, winter is cool, climate is clear in four seasons, the lowest temperature can reach 0 ℃, the highest temperature can reach 38 ℃, the climate conditions in south China are not suitable for Yada Bola, and under the condition that healthy growth is guaranteed, the temperature, feed and living environment are not suitable, and unknown influence can be caused on egg laying and fertilization of the Yada Bola elephant turtle.

Therefore, in the field protection of the ahrzeuginea turtles, an artificial environment for breeding offspring under the condition of ensuring the healthy growth of the ahrzeuginea turtles is urgently needed, and support is provided for the population protection of the ahrzeuginea turtles.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above problems, the present invention aims to provide an artificial environment for enabling the health growth and propagation of offspring of the Ardisia bardawil, which is suitable for the artificial environment arrangement of the Ardisia bardawil and the edible feed.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides an artificial environment arrangement suitable for adapalene, wherein the artificial environment arrangement specifically comprises the following components:

(1) houses and playgrounds in cages;

(2) the ground of the cage is sand and is provided with a water pool;

(3) the cement brick walls around the cement brick walls are wrapped by fir, so that the collision of turtles is prevented, and the protection effect is achieved;

(4) two channels which are 80cm multiplied by 80cm are arranged in the center of the front surface of the house in the cage and are used for enabling elephant turtles to go out, and glass is arranged on the front surface 60cm for being viewed in winter;

(5) two 3 cold and warm air conditioners and heat preservation lamps are arranged in the cage for winter cold prevention and warm preservation;

(6) a vertical hinged door is arranged on each of two sides of the cage interior house, and a window is arranged on each wall for ventilation of the cage interior house;

(7) the playground is a grassland ground, trees are planted in the grassland for greening, and a water pool and a mud pool are additionally arranged for bathing the elephant turtle;

(8) a mushroom grinding shed is also built in the sports field, and a wood board is arranged under the shed and used for feeding;

(9) in winter, a heat-preservation shed with the square meter of about 300 is built at the outlet of the vertical hinged door of the sports ground on the left side of the house in the cage, the shed top is made of transparent waterproof cloth to facilitate lighting of animals, an electric heating device is mounted in the shed, the temperature is kept at 18-28 ℃, the temperature under the electric heating device can reach 28-30 ℃, the inner house is communicated with the heat-preservation shed through the vertical hinged door on the left side of the house in the cage to increase the movement of the animals, and meanwhile, the combined temperature is selected for the Yada-Bo-La elephant;

A. in winter, the illumination, temperature and humidity environment of the Yada Berea island is reduced by adopting a mode of manually controlling a temperature gradient heat preservation chamber and a heat preservation shed;

the heat preservation chamber is a wooden house, and is provided with vertical hinged doors and windows on four sides;

the heat preservation shed is a house frame which adopts wood columns as main beams;

firstly, the heat preservation chamber is of a closed structure under the condition of keeping warm; the window and the horizontal opening door can be opened under the condition of no warm keeping, so that the air convection is ensured;

secondly, a water pool is arranged in the heat preservation chamber; an air conditioner, a heating lamp and a fan are arranged in the heat preservation chamber on one side of the water pool;

thirdly, regulating and controlling the heat-preservation indoor hot air conditioner through an air conditioner, a heating lamp, a fan and the atmosphere, and keeping the room temperature;

thirdly, the heat preservation shed adopts a shed film to seal the roof and surround the periphery;

fourthly, a plurality of heating plates which are in a suspension state and are connected with a power supply are arranged in the heat-insulating shed; the elephant tortoise can freely select different temperature positions.

Fifthly, controlling the heat preservation shed to be kept in a range of 20-25 ℃ by utilizing the heat of the heating plate; the humidity of the moisturizing shed is kept above 65% by means of artificial water spraying;

sixthly, a mud pit is arranged on the ground corresponding to the position of the heating plate;

A. manually controlling the illumination, temperature and humidity environment in summer;

firstly, opening a vertical hinged door and a window in a cage, and ventilating and cooling by adopting a fan and an air conditioner;

secondly, the temperature outside the cage exceeds 30 ℃ and the humidity is increased and the temperature is reduced by manual spraying; thirdly, water is injected into the mud pool, and the Yada Bola elephant prefers to be bathed in the mud pool.

In some embodiments, a thermostatic water control mechanism is disposed in both the basin and the mud basin. The constant temperature water control mechanism comprises an outdoor electric water heater, a first connecting pipe communicated with the water pool and/or the mud pool is arranged at the hot water outlet end of the electric water heater, a water storage pool is arranged at one side of the outdoor electric water heater, a second connecting pipe communicated with the water storage pool is arranged at the water inlet end of the electric water heater, a third connecting pipe is arranged between the water storage pool and the water pool and/or the mud pool, a circulating water pump and a filter screen are arranged on the second connecting pipe, and a temperature sensing probe connected with the electric water heater is arranged in the water storage pool. The working principle of the constant temperature water control mechanism is that after the outdoor electric water heater is used for heating water, the water is directly conveyed into the water tank and the mud tank through the first connecting pipe, and after the water in the tank reaches a certain water level, the water enters the outdoor water storage tank through the third connecting pipe. After the water passing through the outdoor reservoir is precipitated, the water is pressurized by the circulating water pump and enters the electric water heater to form a cycle. In the working process, when the temperature sensing probe senses that the water temperature of the reservoir is lower than a set temperature, the electric water heater works to heat the water; the water temperature is at the set temperature, the electric water heater does not work, and the water enters the indoor warm water pool. In addition, the electric water heater is connected with tap water.

In some embodiments, the swing door is 200cm x 80 cm; the length, the width and the height of the cage are 14m, 6m and 2.3 m; the total area of the sports field is 1284 square meters.

In some embodiments, the heating lamp is provided as a straight spot lamp, a first oblique spot lamp, a second oblique spot lamp, and a third oblique spot lamp. The direct lighting lamp has the highest temperature.

Another purpose is to provide a feed suitable for the edible Yadar-Boehringer, which comprises root tuber, vegetables, compound feed and fruits.

The method has the beneficial effect that the method can ensure that the health growth of the Atlantic balanus and the artificial environment for breeding offspring are more superior.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of a gradient insulating chamber according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a constant temperature water control mechanism according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, an artificial environment arrangement suitable for the adaba elephant is specifically as follows:

(1) houses and playgrounds in cages;

(2) the ground of the cage is sand and is provided with a water pool;

(3) the cement brick walls around the cement brick walls are wrapped by fir, so that the collision of turtles is prevented, and the protection effect is achieved;

(4) two channels which are 80cm multiplied by 80cm are arranged in the center of the front surface of the house in the cage and are used for enabling elephant turtles to go out, and glass is arranged on the front surface 60cm for being viewed in winter;

(5) two 3 cold and warm air conditioners and heat preservation lamps are arranged in the cage for winter cold prevention and warm preservation;

(6) a vertical hinged door is arranged on each of two sides of the cage interior house, and a window is arranged on each wall for ventilation of the cage interior house;

(7) the playground is a grassland ground, trees are planted in the grassland for greening, and a water pool and a mud pool are additionally arranged for bathing the elephant turtle;

(8) a mushroom grinding shed is also built in the sports field, and a wood board is arranged under the shed and used for feeding;

(9) in winter, a heat-preservation shed with the square meter of about 300 is built at the outlet of the vertical hinged door of the sports ground on the left side of the house in the cage, the shed top is made of transparent waterproof cloth to facilitate lighting of animals, an electric heating device is mounted in the shed, the temperature is kept at 18-28 ℃, the temperature under the electric heating device can reach 28-30 ℃, the inner house is communicated with the heat-preservation shed through the vertical hinged door on the left side of the house in the cage to increase the movement of the animals, and meanwhile, the combined temperature is selected for the Yada-Bo-La elephant;

A. in winter, the illumination, temperature and humidity environment of the Yada Berea island is reduced by adopting a mode of manually controlling a temperature gradient heat preservation chamber and a heat preservation shed;

the heat preservation chamber is a wooden house, and is provided with vertical hinged doors and windows on four sides;

the heat preservation shed is a house frame which adopts wood columns as main beams;

firstly, the heat preservation chamber is of a closed structure under the condition of keeping warm; the window and the horizontal opening door can be opened under the condition of no warm keeping, so that the air convection is ensured;

secondly, a water pool is arranged in the heat preservation chamber; an air conditioner, a heating lamp and a fan are arranged in the heat preservation chamber on one side of the water pool;

thirdly, regulating and controlling the heat-preservation indoor hot air conditioner through an air conditioner, a heating lamp, a fan and the atmosphere, and keeping the room temperature;

thirdly, the heat preservation shed adopts a shed film to seal the roof and surround the periphery;

fourthly, a plurality of heating plates which are in a suspension state and are connected with a power supply are arranged in the heat-insulating shed; the elephant tortoise can freely select different temperature positions.

Fifthly, controlling the heat preservation shed to be kept in a range of 20-25 ℃ by utilizing the heat of the heating plate; the humidity of the moisturizing shed is kept above 65% by means of artificial water spraying;

sixthly, a mud pit is arranged on the ground corresponding to the position of the heating plate;

A. manually controlling the illumination, temperature and humidity environment in summer;

firstly, opening a vertical hinged door and a window in a cage, and ventilating and cooling by adopting a fan and an air conditioner;

secondly, the temperature outside the cage exceeds 30 ℃ and the humidity is increased and the temperature is reduced by manual spraying; thirdly, water is injected into the mud pool, and the Yada Bola elephant prefers to be bathed in the mud pool.

The vertical hinged door is 200cm multiplied by 80 cm; the length, the width and the height of the cage are 14m, 6m and 2.3 m; the total area of the sports field is 1284 square meters.

The heating lamp is provided with a straight spot lamp, a first oblique spot lamp, a second oblique spot lamp and a third oblique spot lamp. The direct lighting lamp has the highest temperature.

As shown in fig. 2, a constant temperature water control mechanism is arranged in both the water tank and the slurry tank. The constant temperature water control mechanism comprises an outdoor electric water heater 1, a first connecting pipe 2 communicated with a water pool and/or a mud pool is arranged at the hot water outlet end of the electric water heater 1, a water storage pool 3 is arranged at one side of the outdoor electric water heater 1, a second connecting pipe 4 communicated with the water storage pool 3 is arranged at the water inlet end of the electric water heater 1, a third connecting pipe 5 is arranged between the water storage pool 3 and the water pool and/or the mud pool, a circulating water pump 6 and a filter screen 7 are arranged on the second connecting pipe 4, and a temperature sensing probe 8 connected with the electric water heater 1 is arranged in the water storage pool 3. The working principle of the constant temperature water control mechanism is that after water is heated by the outdoor electric water heater 1, the water is directly conveyed into the water pool and the mud pool through the first connecting pipe 2, and after the water in the pool reaches a certain water level, the water enters the outdoor water storage pool 3 through the third connecting pipe 5. After the water passing through the outdoor reservoir 3 is precipitated, the water is pressurized by a circulating water pump and enters the electric water heater 1 to form a cycle. In the working process, when the temperature sensing probe senses that the water temperature of the reservoir 3 is lower than the set temperature, the electric water heater 1 works to heat the water; the water temperature is at the set temperature, the electric water heater 1 does not work, and the water enters the indoor warm water pool. In addition, the electric water heater 1 is connected to tap water.

An edible feed suitable for Yadabera elephant is prepared from root tuber, vegetables, compound feed, and fruits.

The invention can ensure that the health growth of the Atlantic balanus and the artificial environment for breeding offspring are more superior.

What has been described above are merely some embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept herein, and it is intended to cover all such modifications and variations as fall within the scope of the invention.