阅读说明：本技术 太阳能畜牧养殖棚 (Solar livestock breeding shed ) 是由 江宾 平杰 高可欣 于 2021-01-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：太阳能畜牧养殖棚,用于方便对牲畜养殖过程中粪便清理、棚内杀菌消毒。它包括棚体和人字形的棚顶,还包括：粪便清理单元,粪便清理单元包括设置在养殖区内的一对链盒、滑动设置在两链盒之间的板箱、固定在板箱底部且前后设置的刮板和喷水管；第一消毒单元,第一消毒单元包括移动设置在棚体内的移动箱、设置在移动箱内的药箱、与药箱连接的喷药管；第二消毒单元,第二消毒单元包括设置在养殖区上方的缠绕电机、固定在缠绕电机输出端的缠绕辊、缠绕在缠绕辊上的拉线、与拉线头连接的灯罩、设置在灯罩内的紫外灯；太阳能电板,它设置在棚顶用于吸收太阳能转化为电能储存。本发明可以有效实现对粪便的清理、棚体的消毒。(A solar livestock breeding shed is used for conveniently cleaning excrement and urine and sterilizing and disinfecting in the shed in the livestock breeding process. It includes the shed body and herringbone shed roof, still includes: the excrement cleaning unit comprises a pair of chain boxes arranged in the culture area, a plate box arranged between the two chain boxes in a sliding manner, a scraping plate fixed at the bottom of the plate box and arranged in front and at the back, and a water spray pipe; the first disinfection unit comprises a movable box movably arranged in the shed body, a medicine box arranged in the movable box and a medicine spraying pipe connected with the medicine box; the second disinfection unit comprises a winding motor arranged above the culture area, a winding roller fixed at the output end of the winding motor, a pull wire wound on the winding roller, a lampshade connected with the wire pulling head and an ultraviolet lamp arranged in the lampshade; the solar panel is arranged on the roof and used for absorbing solar energy and converting the solar energy into electric energy to be stored. The invention can effectively realize the cleaning of excrement and the disinfection of the shed body.)

1. Solar energy livestock-raising canopy, it includes the canopy body and chevron shape shed roof, is equipped with a plurality of breed districts in the internal a plurality of breed districts of canopy, and characterized by still includes:

the excrement cleaning unit comprises a pair of chain boxes arranged in the culture area, a plate box arranged between the two chain boxes in a sliding manner, a scraping plate fixed at the bottom of the plate box and arranged in front and at the back, and a water spray pipe; the water spray pipe is connected with a main water pipe in the plate box, and the main water pipe is connected with the water tank through a pipeline;

the first disinfection unit comprises a movable box movably arranged in the shed body, a medicine box arranged in the movable box, a three-way valve connected with the medicine box and a medicine spraying pipe connected with the three-way valve;

the second disinfection unit comprises a winding motor arranged above the culture area, a winding roller fixed at the output end of the winding motor, a pull wire wound on the winding roller, a lampshade connected with the head of the pull wire, and an ultraviolet lamp arranged in the lampshade;

the solar panel is arranged on the shed roof and used for absorbing solar energy and converting the solar energy into electric energy to supply energy to the excrement cleaning unit and the first and second disinfection units.

2. The solar livestock breeding shed as defined in claim 1, wherein a chain transmission mechanism is arranged in the chain box, and a chain of the chain transmission mechanism is fixedly connected with the plate box.

3. A solar animal breeding shed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water tank is connected with a solar heat collection plate through a pipeline, and the solar heat collection plate is arranged on the shed roof.

4. The solar livestock breeding shed as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the board box, a beating whip is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft swings back and forth under the driving of a driving motor in the board box.

5. The solar livestock breeding shed as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pair of gears which are meshed with each other are rotatably mounted in the movable box, the pesticide spraying pipe mounting end is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the gear, and a retraction motor for driving one of the gears to rotate is arranged in the movable box.

6. The solar livestock-raising shed according to claim 1, wherein a pull rod is arranged below the winding motor, the pull rod is driven by the cylinder to move linearly and reciprocally in a horizontal plane, and a circular hole is arranged on the pull rod, and the pull wire passes through the circular hole.

7. A solar livestock breeding shed as in claim 1, wherein a bottom hole is provided in the bottom of the partition wall, and a V-shaped conveyor is provided in the bottom hole.

8. The solar livestock-raising shed according to claim 1, wherein a curtain-blocking roll is arranged on the outer wall of the shed body, a weight rod is fixed on a curtain-blocking head of the curtain-blocking roll, and two ends of the weight rod are slidably connected with guide rails vertically arranged on the outer wall of the shed body.

9. A solar livestock breeding shed as in claim 7, wherein a flushing water pipe is provided at the bottom of the partition wall, the flushing water pipe facing the conveyor belt of the V-shaped conveyor.

10. The solar livestock breeding shed as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a heating system arranged on the inner side of the shed body, wherein the heating system comprises a heating pipeline connected with the water tank and radiating fins arranged on the heating pipeline, and the heating pipeline is arranged along the inner wall of the shed body.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a solar livestock breeding shed.

Background

The livestock breeding shed can provide comfortable environment and protection for livestock, and is favorable for the growth of the livestock. For the cultivation of livestock, attention should be paid to timely cleaning of excrement and sterilization and disinfection in the shed so as to avoid bacterial breeding harmful to the growth of livestock.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a solar livestock breeding shed which is used for conveniently cleaning excrement and sterilizing and disinfecting in the shed in the livestock breeding process.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: solar energy livestock-raising canopy, it includes the canopy body and chevron shape shed roof, is equipped with a plurality of breed districts in the internal a plurality of breed districts of canopy, and characterized by still includes:

the excrement cleaning unit comprises a pair of chain boxes arranged in the culture area, a plate box arranged between the two chain boxes in a sliding manner, a scraping plate fixed at the bottom of the plate box and arranged in front and at the back, and a water spray pipe; the water spray pipe is connected with a main water pipe in the plate box, and the main water pipe is connected with the water tank through a pipeline;

the first disinfection unit comprises a movable box movably arranged in the shed body, a medicine box arranged in the movable box, a three-way valve connected with the medicine box and a medicine spraying pipe connected with the three-way valve;

the second disinfection unit comprises a winding motor arranged above the culture area, a winding roller fixed at the output end of the winding motor, a pull wire wound on the winding roller, a lampshade connected with the head of the pull wire, and an ultraviolet lamp arranged in the lampshade;

the solar panel is arranged on the shed roof and used for absorbing solar energy and converting the solar energy into electric energy to supply energy to the excrement cleaning unit and the first and second disinfection units.

Furthermore, a chain transmission mechanism is arranged in the chain box, and a chain of the chain transmission mechanism is fixedly connected with the plate box.

Furthermore, the water tank is connected with a solar heat collecting plate through a pipeline, and the solar heat collecting plate is arranged on the shed top.

Furthermore, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the plate box, a beating whip is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft swings back and forth under the driving of a driving motor in the plate box.

Furthermore, a pair of gears which are meshed with each other are rotatably arranged in the moving box, the mounting end of the pesticide spraying pipe is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the gear, and a retraction motor which drives one of the gears to rotate is arranged in the moving box.

Furthermore, a pull rod is arranged below the winding motor, the pull rod is driven by the cylinder to move in a reciprocating linear mode in the horizontal plane, a round hole is formed in the pull rod, and the pull wire penetrates through the round hole.

Furthermore, a bottom hole is formed in the bottom of the partition wall, and a V-shaped conveyor is arranged in the bottom hole.

Furthermore, a curtain blocking roll is arranged on the outer wall of the shed body, a weight rod is fixed on a curtain blocking head of the curtain blocking roll, and two ends of the weight rod are in sliding connection with guide rails which are vertically arranged on the outer wall of the shed body.

Furthermore, a flushing water pipe is arranged at the bottom of the partition wall, and the flushing water pipe faces to the conveying belt of the V-shaped conveyor.

Further, still including setting up the heating system at the internal side of canopy, heating system includes the heating pipeline of being connected with the water tank, sets up the fin on managing the heating pipeline, and the heating pipeline sets up along the internal wall of canopy.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the solar livestock breeding shed, due to the arrangement of the excrement cleaning unit, excrement can be cleaned in the breeding area, and the ground of the breeding area can be thoroughly cleaned through two cleaning processes. The excrement cleaning water is heated through the solar heat collecting plate, and the excrement freezing in the culture area can be avoided. The solar panel is arranged on the shed roof and used for absorbing solar energy and converting the solar energy into electric energy to provide electric energy for the first disinfection unit, the second disinfection unit and the excrement cleaning unit. The arrangement of the V-shaped conveyor can facilitate the excrement scraped by the excrement cleaning unit to move out of the shed body. The first disinfection unit sprays the antiseptic solution to the canopy body, and the second disinfection unit passes through the setting of ultraviolet lamp, carries out ultraviolet ray disinfection to breeding the district, can realize the thorough disinfection to the canopy body through two kinds of disinfection modes.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a plan view of the cultivation shed;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a fecal cleaning unit;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the assembly of the screed with the crate;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a whip;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the spindle;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a first disinfection unit;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the spray bar of the first sterilization unit being deployed;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a transfer unit;

FIG. 11 is a side view of the screen;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the solar collector panel coupled to a water tank;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a second sterilization unit;

in the figure: the solar energy greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body 1, a greenhouse roof 11, a window frame 12, a door 13, a solar heat collecting plate 14, a partition wall 15, a 151 bottom hole, a 16 trough, a 17 passageway, a 18 solar electric plate, a 2 curtain roller, a 21 ear plate, a 22 curtain, a 23 weight rod, a 3-chain box, a 31 through hole, a 4-plate box, a 41 mounting block, a 42 screw, a 43 scraper blade, a 44 main water pipe, a 45 water spray pipe, a 46 driving motor, a 47 rotating shaft, a 471 ring groove, a 48 beating whip, a 5 moving box, a 51 medicine box, a 52 three-way valve, a 53 partition plate, a 54 medicine spray pipe, a 55 avoidance hole, a 56 gear, a 57 reinforcing rod, a 6V-shaped conveyor, a 61 flushing water pipe, a 7 water tank, a 71 pipeline, an 8 air cylinder, a 81 pull rod, a 82 winding roller, a 83 winding motor.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 13, the present invention mainly includes a booth body 1, a booth top 11, a stool-cleaning unit, a first sterilizing unit, a second sterilizing unit, and a transferring unit, and the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the housing 1 is a main body of the present invention, and is constructed of bricks or concrete. The outer wall of the shed body is provided with a heat insulation layer, the top of the shed body is a herringbone shed roof 11, window frames 12 are arranged on four side walls of the shed body, and glass windows convenient to open can be further installed in the window frames so as to facilitate ventilation inside and outside the shed body. The side wall of the shed body is also provided with a door 13, and livestock can conveniently enter and exit after the door is opened. The solar heat collecting plate 14 and the solar electric plate 18 are arranged on the ceiling, the partition wall 15 is arranged on the inner side of the greenhouse body, the interior of the greenhouse body is divided into a plurality of independent cavities by the partition wall, and the number of the partition walls can be more or less. A passageway 17 is arranged in the center of the shed body, independent culture areas are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the passageway, troughs 16 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the passageway, and feed can be put into the troughs after being transported to the passageway.

In spring, summer and autumn, the weather is warm, the temperature is suitable, and the setting of window frame can be convenient for the internal and external circulation of air of canopy. In cold winter, in order to keep out the cold of animals, the side wall of the shed body is provided with a baffle curtain roll 2, as shown in fig. 11, two ends of the baffle curtain roll are provided with ear plates 21, the ear plates are fixed on the outer wall of the shed body, and the baffle curtain roll can rotate relative to the ear plates. The curtain 22 is wound on the curtain roller, the head end of the curtain is fixed with a weight rod 23, and the curtain can be flattened after being pulled off from the curtain roller under the action of the gravity of the weight rod. The wall is fixed with vertical guide rail at the external wall of canopy body, sets up the slider at the weight bar both ends, the slider arrange in the guide rail and with guide rail sliding connection, the setting up of guide rail on the one hand be convenient for the reciprocating of weight bar, on the other hand can carry on spacingly to the weight bar, and then makes the check curtain and the perfect laminating of the external wall of canopy body. After the retaining curtain is put down, cold wind can be prevented from invading the greenhouse body on one hand, and a certain heat preservation effect can be achieved in the greenhouse body on the other hand. The waterproof layer is arranged on the outer side of the roller shutter, so that the roller shutter is prevented from being wetted in winter when meeting rain and snow weather.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a feces cleaning unit is provided in each cultivation area, and the feces cleaning unit includes a pair of chain boxes 3 arranged in the cultivation area, a plate box 4 arranged between the two chain boxes, a scraping plate 43 fixed at the bottom of the plate box, and a water spray pipe 45 arranged at the rear side of the scraping plate and fixedly connected with the plate box. As shown in fig. 5, a mounting block 41 is arranged on the inner side of the plate box, the scraper is fixedly connected with the mounting block through a screw 42, a chain transmission mechanism is arranged in the chain box, a chain of the chain transmission mechanism is fixedly connected with a protrusion on the corresponding side of the plate box, and thus the plate box can be driven to do reciprocating linear motion between the two chain boxes through the movement of the chain transmission mechanism. The side wall of the chain box is provided with a through hole 31, and the through hole 31 is of a long strip-shaped structure so as to facilitate the fixed connection of the protrusion and the chain. The inside of the crate is provided with a main water pipe 44 which is in communication with a water spray pipe. The spray pipe can spray sheet water flow, the main water pipe is communicated with the water tank 7 through a pipeline, and water in the water tank enters the main water pipe under the action of the submersible pump and then is sprayed out through the spray pipe. The lateral wall of water tank is insulation construction, and during the use, the scraper blade is at first scraped the subaerial excrement and urine of breed district, and the subaerial excrement and urine of impact adhesion in breed district is strikeed to spray pipe blowout rivers afterwards, realizes thorough clearance to excrement and urine through twice clearance process.

After the excrement cleaning unit scrapes the excrement, in order to move the excrement out of the shed body, as shown in fig. 10, a bottom hole 151 is formed in the bottom of the partition wall, a V-shaped conveyor 6 is arranged in the bottom hole, and the V-shaped conveyor 6 is arranged between two adjacent culture areas. The feed end of the V-shaped conveyor 6 is connected with the culture area, so that after the excrement is scraped by the scraper, the excrement can fall onto the conveying belt of the V-shaped conveyor 6 through the feed end, and then the shed body is conveyed and moved out by the V-shaped conveyor 6. The direction of movement of the scraper is left-right movement, and the direction of conveyance of the V-shaped conveyor 6 is front-rear direction, so that the excrements are pushed to the V-shaped conveyor 6 in the left-right direction and then moved out of the shed body by the V-shaped conveyor 6 in the front-rear direction. And a washing water pipe 61 is arranged at the bottom of the partition wall, faces the conveying belt of the V-shaped conveyor 6 and is used for spraying water to the conveying belt of the V-shaped conveyor 6 so as to clean the conveying belt.

A rotating shaft 47 is rotatably mounted on the upper part of the inner box of the plate box, and the rotating shaft 47 is driven by a driving motor 46 to rotate. As shown in fig. 6 and 7, a plurality of tappets 48 are fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the tappets 48 are rubber members. Under the effect of driving the motor, can drive the swing of pivot, and then order about and beat whip 48 fore-and-aft swing, when beating whip 48 and beat on the livestock, can play the effect of driving to the livestock, and then promote the motion exercise of livestock. In order to facilitate the installation and support of the rotating shaft, a ring groove 471 is formed in the outer wall of the rotating shaft, so that a support is arranged between the plate box and the rotating shaft to support the rotating shaft.

As shown in fig. 12, the water tank is connected with the solar heat collecting plate on the shed top through a pipeline 71, the solar heat collecting plate absorbs solar energy and converts the solar energy into heat energy, the heat energy is transferred to water in the water tank, the water in the water tank is heated, and the excrement on the ground of the culture area is washed through the heated water, so that the excrement can be prevented from freezing in winter.

And a heating system is also arranged on the inner side of the shed body, the heating system comprises radiating fins and a heating pipeline, the heating pipeline is laid along the inner wall of the shed body, and the distance between the heating pipeline and the ground of the shed body is 40-100 cm. The heating pipeline is connected with the water tank, and the warm water after being heated by solar panel in the water tank can get into heating pipeline and fin, carries out a large amount of heats when the fin and gives off, and then heats to the internal canopy. Can also set up the fin on the partition wall, provide warm growing environment for the livestock cub. The structure of the heating system is the same as that of the household heating in the prior art, and the principle is the same, and the details are not repeated here. The solar water heater uses the solar heat collecting plate to heat water in the water tank, and is cleaner and more environment-friendly compared with a natural gas heating mode.

The first disinfection unit is arranged in the passageway and comprises a movable box 5, a partition plate 53 arranged in the movable box, a medicine box 51 arranged below the partition plate, a three-way valve 52 connected with the medicine box, a gear 56 rotatably arranged above the partition plate and a medicine spraying pipe 54 fixed with the gear 56, wherein a medicine pump is arranged in the medicine box and connected with a first interface of the three-way valve, the other two interfaces of the three-way valve are connected with the corresponding medicine spraying pipes through hoses, and the two gears are identical in model and are meshed with each other as shown in fig. 3 and 8. The mounting end of the spray tube is fixed to the outer wall of the gear and a reinforcing rod 57 is provided between the gear and the spray tube to ensure firm connection between the gear and the spray tube. One of the two gears rotates under the action of the retraction motor, when the retraction motor works, the two gears can be driven to rotate in opposite directions, namely, one of the two gears rotates clockwise, the other gear rotates anticlockwise, and then the two medicine spraying pipes move in opposite directions. And a dodging hole 55 is formed in the top of the movable box so as to facilitate the swinging of the pesticide spraying pipe. A base and a walking mechanism can be arranged at the bottom of the mobile box to drive the mobile box to walk in the aisle. This is common in the art and will not be described in detail.

The spraying pipes are in a non-working state when in a vertical state, and when the two spraying pipes are in a horizontal state under the action of the retracting motor, as shown in fig. 9, the spraying pipes are in a working state at the moment, and the disinfectant in the pesticide box can enter the spraying pipes and is sprayed out through the nozzles on the spraying pipes to disinfect the culture area.

A second disinfection unit is arranged above each culture area, and as shown in fig. 13, the second disinfection unit comprises a winding motor 83 fixed above the culture area, a winding roller 82 fixed at the output end of the winding motor, a pull wire 84 wound on the winding roller, a lampshade 85 fixed on the pull wire, and an ultraviolet lamp 86 arranged on the inner side of the lampshade. And a pull rod is arranged below the winding motor and fixed on a piston rod of the air cylinder 8, and under the action of the air cylinder, the pull rod can do reciprocating linear motion in a horizontal plane. A round hole is arranged on the pull rod, and the pull wire penetrates through the round hole. When the lamp is used, the pull wire is removed from the winding roller through the action of the winding motor, and the lamp moves downwards. After the lamp shade reaches a proper position, the ultraviolet lamp is started, and ultraviolet disinfection is carried out on the culture area. In order to realize comprehensive disinfection of the culture area, the pull rod can be driven to move through the action of the cylinder, and when the pull rod moves, the pull rod can play a role in pulling the pull wire, so that the lampshade is in a proper position, and the existence of a disinfection dead angle is avoided.

The first disinfection unit is used for spraying disinfection liquid to disinfect the culture area, and the second disinfection unit is used for carrying out ultraviolet disinfection on the culture area, so that the safety of the environment where livestock are located is ensured.

According to the invention, the excrement can be cleaned in the culture area through the excrement cleaning unit, and the ground of the culture area can be thoroughly cleaned through two cleaning processes. The excrement cleaning water is heated through the solar heat collecting plate, and the excrement freezing in the culture area can be avoided. The solar panel is arranged on the shed roof and used for absorbing solar energy and converting the solar energy into electric energy to provide electric energy for the first disinfection unit, the second disinfection unit and the excrement cleaning unit. The arrangement of the V-shaped conveyor 6 can facilitate the excrement scraped by the excrement cleaning unit to move out of the shed body. The first disinfection unit sprays the antiseptic solution to the canopy body, and the second disinfection unit passes through the setting of ultraviolet lamp, carries out ultraviolet ray disinfection to breeding the district, can realize the thorough disinfection to the canopy body through two kinds of disinfection modes.