阅读说明：本技术 一种羔羊饲料及其制备方法 (Lamb feed and preparation method thereof ) 是由 汪进 杨锋 张爱芳 张志勇 于 2021-02-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请涉及羔羊饲料的领域,具体公开了一种羔羊饲料,其由包括以下重量份的各原料制备而成：玉米460-480份、豆粕200-220份、小麦麸皮135-155份、膨化大豆40-60份、DDGS 55-65份、磷酸氢钙4-6份、石粉10-16份、氯化钠4-6份、诱食剂20-35份、奶牛微量0.5-1.2份；其中,所述诱食剂包括甘蔗糖蜜23-27份、丁酸钠1-2份、大帝香0.05-0.15份、有机酸1-2份、陈皮4-6份、肉桂2-4份、白术4-7份、动物油3-5份；具有提高羔羊饲料的适口性的优点；另外,本申请还提供了一种羔羊饲料的制备方法。(The application relates to the field of lamb feed, and particularly discloses lamb feed which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 480 parts of 460-flavored corn, 220 parts of 200-flavored soybean meal, 155 parts of 135-flavored wheat bran, 40-60 parts of expanded soybean, 55-65 parts of DDGS, 4-6 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 10-16 parts of stone powder, 4-6 parts of sodium chloride, 20-35 parts of phagostimulant and 0.5-1.2 parts of trace milk cow; wherein the phagostimulant comprises 23-27 parts of cane molasses, 1-2 parts of sodium butyrate, 0.05-0.15 part of Dadixiang, 1-2 parts of organic acid, 4-6 parts of dried orange peel, 2-4 parts of cinnamon, 4-7 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome and 3-5 parts of animal oil; has the advantage of improving the palatability of the lamb feed; in addition, the application also provides a preparation method of the lamb feed.)

1. The lamb feed is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 480 parts of 460-flavored corn, 220 parts of 200-flavored soybean meal, 155 parts of 135-flavored wheat bran, 40-60 parts of expanded soybean, 55-65 parts of DDGS, 4-6 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 10-16 parts of stone powder, 4-6 parts of sodium chloride, 20-35 parts of phagostimulant and 0.5-1.2 parts of trace milk cow;

wherein the phagostimulant comprises 23-27 parts of cane molasses, 1-2 parts of sodium butyrate, 0.05-0.15 part of Dadixiang, 1-2 parts of organic acid, 4-6 parts of dried orange peel, 2-4 parts of cinnamon, 4-7 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome and 3-5 parts of animal oil.

2. The lamb feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the addition amount of the phagostimulant is 27-33 parts.

3. The lamb feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the organic acid comprises 1-3 parts by weight of citric acid and 2-4 parts by weight of malic acid.

4. The lamb feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the animal oil comprises, by weight, 4-8 parts of duck oil, 3-5 parts of cod liver oil and 1-3 parts of beef tallow.

5. The lamb feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the phagostimulant also comprises 5 parts of betaine.

6. The lamb feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the phagostimulant also comprises 6 parts of celery grains.

7. A lamb feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the preparation steps of the phagostimulant are as follows:

1) mixing Dadixiang and Dadile sweet, adding sodium butyrate and organic acid after uniformly mixing, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture A;

2) grinding pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, cortex Cinnamomi and Atractylodis rhizoma into powder, adding into mixture A, and stirring to obtain mixture B;

3) heating animal oil to liquid state, adding cane molasses, heating, stirring, spraying the obtained liquid into mixture B, and stirring to obtain the phagostimulant.

8. The lamb feed according to claim 6, which is characterized in that: the particle size of the stone powder is 800 meshes.

9. A method for preparing a lamb feed according to any one of claims 1-8, which comprises the following steps:

1) mixing trace amount of cow, calcium hydrogen phosphate and sodium chloride, stirring uniformly, adding stone powder, DDGS and phagostimulant, and stirring uniformly to obtain a mixture C;

2) respectively grinding corn, bean pulp and puffed soybean into powder, adding the ground puffed soybean into the mixture C, uniformly stirring, adding the ground bean pulp and corn, uniformly stirring, adding wheat bran, and uniformly stirring to obtain the lamb feed.

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of lamb feed, in particular to lamb feed and a preparation method thereof.

Background

The mutton is rich in nutrition, and is beneficial to pulmonary tuberculosis, tracheitis, asthma, anemia, postpartum deficiency of both qi and blood, abdominal psychroalgia, asthenia, intolerance of cold, malnutrition, soreness and weakness of waist and knees and all deficiency-cold diseases. Therefore, more and more people like eating mutton, and the development of sheep raising industry is driven along with the mutton. In the process of raising the lamb, as the lamb is in the rapid growth stage, the required nutrient substances need to be reasonably matched, so that the requirement of normal growth of the lamb can be met. The palatability is too poor, and processing of these cereals increases the cultivation cost.

Aiming at the related technologies, the inventor considers that the existing lamb feed has poor palatability, various tastes are mixed together, the lamb is easy to have anorexia, and the normal development of the lamb is further influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the palatability of the lamb feed, a first object of the present application is to provide a lamb feed.

The second purpose of the application is to provide a preparation method of the lamb feed.

The first purpose of this application provides a lamb feed, adopts following technical scheme:

a lamb feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 480 parts of 460-flavored corn, 220 parts of 200-flavored soybean meal, 155 parts of 135-flavored wheat bran, 40-60 parts of expanded soybean, 55-65 parts of DDGS, 4-6 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 10-16 parts of stone powder, 4-6 parts of sodium chloride, 20-35 parts of phagostimulant and 0.5-1.2 parts of trace milk cow;

wherein the phagostimulant comprises 23-27 parts of cane molasses, 1-2 parts of sodium butyrate, 0.05-0.15 part of Dadixiang, 1-2 parts of organic acid, 4-6 parts of dried orange peel, 2-4 parts of cinnamon, 4-7 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome and 3-5 parts of animal oil.

By adopting the technical scheme, the nutritional requirements of lamb growth can be met by reasonably matching the raw materials of the lamb feed, and the feed intake of the lamb can be increased by adding the phagostimulant, so that the lamb can grow well; by adding the traditional Chinese medicines such as the dried orange peel, the cinnamon, the bighead atractylodes rhizome and the like into the phagostimulant, the digestion of the lambs can be promoted, and the intestinal peristalsis of the lambs can be promoted, so that the lambs can be better absorbed and excreted after eating the feed; and the flavor of the feed can be well adjusted by matching cane molasses, sodium butyrate, Dadi sweet, organic acid, animal oil and the like, so that the appetite of the lambs is better.

Preferably, the addition amount of the phagostimulant is 27-33 parts.

By adopting the technical scheme, the lamb feed has good flavor and high growth speed in the range.

Preferably, the organic acid comprises 1-3 parts by weight of citric acid and 2-4 parts by weight of malic acid.

By adopting the technical scheme, the flavor of the lamb feed can be well blended by matching citric acid and malic acid, so that the feed intake of the lamb is better.

Preferably, the animal oil comprises, by weight, 4-8 parts of duck oil, 3-5 parts of cod liver oil and 1-3 parts of beef tallow.

By adopting the technical scheme, compared with common vegetable oil, the grease of the animal oil has irreplaceable special fragrance, can improve the appetite of lambs, and particularly can obtain the delicious taste which is difficult to achieve by using other seasonings when being matched with bean products such as bean pulp, puffed soybean and the like; the animal oil contains various fatty acids, the content of saturated fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids is equivalent, the animal oil almost equally divides the color of autumn, has certain nutrition, can provide extremely high calorie, and can improve the flavor and the nutrition of the lamb feed by adding the animal oil.

Preferably, the phagostimulant also comprises 5 parts of betaine.

By adopting the technical scheme, the betaine is an alkaline substance, has strong moisture absorption performance, and can play a role in preventing caking in the lamb feed; and it also has effects of resisting tumor, lowering blood pressure, resisting peptic ulcer and gastrointestinal dysfunction, and treating liver diseases, and can provide methyl donor function and save part of methionine. Has effects in regulating in vivo osmotic pressure, relieving stress, promoting fat metabolism and protein synthesis, increasing lean meat percentage, and enhancing curative effect of anticoccidial drug.

Preferably, the phagostimulant also comprises 6 parts of celery grains.

By adopting the technical scheme, the parsley granules can improve the delicate flavor of the lamb feed, and can make the color of the lamb feed greenish, so that the lamb feed is improved in taste and color, and can better accord with the preference of lambs.

Preferably, the preparation steps of the phagostimulant are as follows:

1) mixing Dadixiang and Dadile sweet, adding sodium butyrate and organic acid after uniformly mixing, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture A;

2) grinding pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, cortex Cinnamomi and Atractylodis rhizoma into powder, adding into mixture A, and stirring to obtain mixture B;

3) heating animal oil to liquid state, adding cane molasses, heating, stirring, spraying the obtained liquid into mixture B, and stirring to obtain the phagostimulant.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at first with the raw materials except that animal oil and cane molasses mix, then heat animal oil and cane molasses to the liquid form, adopt the mode of spraying in mixture B, can prevent because the liquid of animal oil and cane molasses is thick and the uneven condition of dispersion.

Preferably, the particle size of the stone powder is 800 meshes.

By adopting the technical scheme, the stone powder with the grain size is beneficial to mixing with other raw materials and is easy to be eaten by lambs.

The second purpose of the application is to provide a preparation method of lamb feed, which adopts the following technical scheme:

a preparation method of lamb feed comprises the following steps:

1) mixing trace amount of cow, calcium hydrogen phosphate and sodium chloride, stirring uniformly, adding stone powder, DDGS and phagostimulant, and stirring uniformly to obtain a mixture C;

2) respectively grinding corn, bean pulp and puffed soybean into powder, adding the ground puffed soybean into the mixture C, uniformly stirring, adding the ground bean pulp and corn, uniformly stirring, adding wheat bran, and uniformly stirring to obtain the lamb feed.

By adopting the technical scheme, the raw materials with small weight parts are firstly mixed, then the raw materials with large weight parts are sequentially added and uniformly mixed, so that the raw materials with small weight parts are gradually dispersed, the stirring time is long, and the raw materials with small weight parts can be effectively uniformly mixed.

In summary, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

1. by reasonably matching the raw materials of the lamb feed, the nutrient requirement for the growth of the lamb can be met, and the feed intake of the lamb can be increased by adding the phagostimulant, so that the lamb can grow well; by adding the traditional Chinese medicines such as the dried orange peel, the cinnamon, the bighead atractylodes rhizome and the like into the phagostimulant, the digestion of the lambs can be promoted, and the intestinal peristalsis of the lambs can be promoted, so that the lambs can be better absorbed and excreted after eating the feed; and the flavor of the feed can be well adjusted by matching cane molasses, sodium butyrate, Dadi sweet, organic acid, animal oil and the like, so that the appetite of the lambs is better.

2. The lamb feed can enable average weight gain of lambs in 60 days to be over 14.2kg, the survival rate is over 99.0%, and the lamb feed is suitable for lambs.

Detailed Description

The present application will be described in further detail with reference to examples.

Raw materials

Dadi fragrant: the manufacturer is Beijing Zhongnong pasture biotechnology limited and the model is Dadi Xiang 312;

DDGS: the manufacturer is a sunshine Qiamao import and export company, and the main component is corn;

trace milk cow: the manufacturer is Dandongxinle biological science and technology limited company, and the specification is that every 500g contains 200g of sugar and calcium elements;

stone powder: the manufacturer is Zhangzhou Huaxin industry and trade company Limited, and the grain diameter is 800 meshes.

Preparation example

Preparation example 1

A phagostimulant is prepared by the following steps:

1) mixing 3kg of citric acid and 2kg of malic acid, and uniformly stirring to obtain organic acid;

2) uniformly stirring 0.15kg of Dadixiang, 2kg of sodium butyrate and 1kg of organic acid to obtain a mixture A;

3) grinding 6kg of dried orange peel, 2kg of cinnamon and 7kg of bighead atractylodes rhizome into powder, adding the powder into the mixture A, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture B;

4) the animal oil is prepared by mixing 4kg of duck oil, 5kg of cod liver oil and 1kg of beef tallow;

5) heating 5kg of animal oil into liquid, adding 23kg of cane molasses, continuing to heat, uniformly stirring, spraying the obtained liquid into the mixture B, and uniformly stirring to obtain the phagostimulant.

Preparation example 2

A phagostimulant is prepared by the following steps:

1) mixing 1kg of citric acid and 4kg of malic acid, and uniformly stirring to obtain organic acid;

2) uniformly stirring 0.05kg of Dadixiang 1kg of sodium butyrate and 2kg of organic acid to obtain a mixture A;

3) grinding 4kg of dried orange peel, 4kg of cinnamon and 4kg of bighead atractylodes rhizome into powder, adding the powder into the mixture A, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture B;

4) the animal oil is prepared by mixing 8kg of duck oil, 3kg of cod liver oil and 3kg of beef tallow;

5) heating 3kg of animal oil into liquid, adding 27kg of cane molasses, continuously heating, uniformly stirring, spraying the obtained liquid into the mixture B, and uniformly stirring to obtain the phagostimulant.

Preparation example 3

A phagostimulant is prepared by the following steps:

1) mixing 2kg of citric acid and 3kg of malic acid, and uniformly stirring to obtain organic acid;

2) uniformly stirring 0.1kg of Dadixiang, 1.5kg of sodium butyrate and 1.5kg of organic acid to obtain a mixture A;

3) grinding 5kg of dried orange peel, 3kg of cinnamon and 5kg of bighead atractylodes rhizome into powder, adding the powder into the mixture A, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture B;

4) the animal oil is prepared by mixing 6kg of duck oil, 4kg of cod liver oil and 2kg of beef tallow;

5) heating 4kg of animal oil into liquid, adding 25kg of cane molasses, continuously heating, uniformly stirring, spraying the obtained liquid into the mixture B, and uniformly stirring to obtain the phagostimulant.

Preparation example 4

A phagostimulant is different from the preparation example 1 in that the step 2) is as follows:

mixing 0.15kg of Dadixiang and 5kg of betaine, stirring, adding 2kg of sodium butyrate and 1kg of organic acid, and stirring to obtain mixture A

Preparation example 5

A phagostimulant is different from the preparation example 1 in that the step 2) is as follows:

mixing 0.15kg of Dadixiang and 6kg of parsley granules, stirring uniformly, adding 2kg of sodium butyrate and 1kg of organic acid, and stirring uniformly to obtain a mixture A.

Examples

Examples 1 to 5

The lamb feed of examples 1-5, the raw materials and the amounts of the raw materials are shown in Table 1, and the preparation steps are as follows:

1) mixing trace amount of cow, calcium hydrogen phosphate and sodium chloride, stirring uniformly, adding stone powder, DDGS and phagostimulant, and stirring uniformly to obtain a mixture C;

2) respectively grinding corn, bean pulp and puffed soybean into powder, adding the ground puffed soybean into the mixture C, uniformly stirring, adding the ground bean pulp and corn, uniformly stirring, adding wheat bran, and uniformly stirring to obtain the lamb feed.

Wherein, the phagostimulant is obtained from preparation example 1.

TABLE 1 preparation examples 1 to 5 of one-component acrylate water-resistant coating materials and the amounts of the materials/kg

Examples 6 to 9

A lamb feed of examples 6-9 differs from example 4 in the amount of phagostimulant added and the remaining steps are the same as in example 4.

Example 10

A lamb feed which differs from example 4 in that the phagostimulant added thereto comes from preparation example 2 and the rest of the procedure is the same as in example 4.

Example 11

A lamb feed which differs from example 4 in that the phagostimulant added thereto comes from preparation example 3 and the rest of the procedure is the same as in example 4.

Example 12

A lamb feed which differs from example 4 in that the phagostimulant added thereto comes from preparation example 4 and the rest of the procedure is the same as in example 4.

Example 13

A lamb feed which differs from example 4 in that the phagostimulant added thereto comes from preparation example 5 and the rest of the procedure is the same as in example 4.

Comparative example

Comparative example 1

A lamb feed which differs from example 4 in that the amount of antifoaming agent added is 0 and the remaining steps are the same as in example 4.

Performance test

The lamb feeds of examples 1-13 and comparative example 1 were randomly drawn and tested by the following method, and the test results are shown in Table 2.

Lambs of the same breed and similar growth state were randomly divided into 14 groups of 30 lambs, and fed with the feeds of examples 1-13 and comparative example 1 for a feeding period of 60 days, and the test results are shown in table 2.

TABLE 2 examination results of examples 1 to 13 and comparative example 1

	Initial average weight/kg	Final average weight/kg	Average weight gain/kg	Survival rate/%
					Example 1	3.5	17.8	14.3	99.3
Example 2	3.6	18.2	14.6	99.0
					Example 3	3.4	18.3	14.9	98.7
Example 4	3.6	18.6	15.0	99.1
					Example 5	3.6	18.6	15.0	99.5
Example 6	3.5	17.7	14.2	99.0
					Example 7	3.4	17.9	14.5	99.1
Example 8	3.7	18.6	14.9	99.2
					Example 9	3.8	18.9	15.1	99.0
Example 10	3.6	18.5	14.9	99.3
					Example 11	3.7	18.7	15.0	99.5
Example 12	3.5	18.5	15.0	99.2
					Example 13	3.7	18.6	14.9	99.3
Comparative example 1	3.6	13.9	10.3	82.5

As can be seen from the detection results in Table 2, the lamb feed of the present application can increase the average weight of the lamb by more than 14.2kg in 60 days, and the survival rate is more than 99.0%, which indicates that the lamb feed of the present application is suitable for the lamb.

As can be seen from the test data of example 4 and examples 6-9, the more phagostimulant added, the more average weight gain of the lambs, but the weight gain increase amplitude is reduced after the phagostimulant addition amount reaches 27kg, and the weight gain is almost unchanged after the phagostimulant addition amount reaches 33 kg.

As can be seen from the test data of example 4 and examples 10-13, the phagostimulants obtained in preparation examples 1-5 have no significant difference in properties.

As can be seen from the data of the example 4 and the comparative example 1, the appetite of the lambs can be effectively improved by adding the phagostimulant, the weight gain of the lambs is obviously improved, and the survival rate of the lambs can be effectively improved by adding the phagostimulant.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present application, and it is not limited to the present application, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present application.