阅读说明：本技术 宠物兔无谷兔粮、应用及制备方法 (Grain-free rabbit food for pet rabbits, application and preparation method ) 是由 杨炼瞻 林伟杰 于 2021-01-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及宠物兔粮技术领域,且公开了宠物兔无谷兔粮、应用及制备方法,包括以下重量份数配比的原料：提摩西草30％-40％、苜蓿草15％-20％、燕麦草10％-15％、黄豆7％-10％、胡萝卜3％-5％、酵母粉2％-3％、车前草1％-3％、菊花1％-3％、迷迭香1％-3％、亚麻籽油1％-3％、螺旋藻1％-2％。该宠物兔无谷兔粮、应用及制备方法,通过去除兔粮中的谷物成份,筛选出适合的非谷物原料,制成宠物兔无谷主粮,降低了宠物兔的腹泻和死亡,能更好的维持宠物兔肠道健康排出毛球,同时还能有效的解决宠物兔肥胖的问题,本产品使用低温制粒工艺,颗粒含粉率低,硬度好,不易碎,避免了宠物兔采食过程中的浪费。(The invention relates to the technical field of pet rabbit food, and discloses a grain-free pet rabbit food, application and a preparation method thereof, wherein the grain-free pet rabbit food comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40% of levant grass, 15-20% of alfalfa, 10-15% of oat grass, 7-10% of soybean, 3-5% of carrot, 2-3% of yeast powder, 1-3% of plantain, 1-3% of chrysanthemum, 1-3% of rosemary, 1-3% of linseed oil and 1-2% of spirulina. According to the grain-free pet rabbit food, the grain components in the rabbit food are removed, the suitable non-grain raw materials are screened out, the grain-free pet rabbit staple food is prepared, diarrhea and death of the pet rabbit are reduced, healthy hair bulbs in intestinal tracts of the pet rabbit can be better maintained, meanwhile, the problem that the pet rabbit is fat can be effectively solved, the product uses a low-temperature granulation process, the powder content of particles is low, the hardness is good, the grain-free pet rabbit food is not fragile, and waste in the process of feeding the pet rabbit is avoided.)

1. The grain-free rabbit food for the pet rabbits is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40% of levant grass, 15-20% of alfalfa, 10-15% of oat grass, 7-10% of soybean, 3-5% of carrot, 2-3% of yeast powder, 1-3% of plantain, 1-3% of chrysanthemum, 1-3% of rosemary, 1-3% of linseed oil, 1-2% of spirulina, 0.5-0.8% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.2-0.4% of calcium lactate, 0.3-0.5% of salt, 0.1-0.2% of lysine, 0.1-0.2% of VC phosphate, 0.1-0.2% of choline chloride, 0.1-0.2% of organic multi-mineral, 0.04-0.08% of multi-vitamin E and 0.02-0.03%.

2. The preparation method of the grain-free rabbit food for the pet rabbits is characterized by comprising the following steps of:

s1, blending and premixing small materials

Weighing additives and the like required by each groove according to a formula, putting the additives and the like into a small material mixing machine, then packaging and making corresponding marks, weighing by using an electronic scale with the precision of less than or equal to 10g when weighing materials, and weighing raw materials with the precision of less than 1kg by using an electronic scale with the precision of less than or equal to 1 g;

s2, re-weighing and feeding small materials

Lifting the small materials to a feeding port, re-weighing by using an electronic scale with the precision of less than or equal to 10g, ensuring that the error is less than +/-50 g, and feeding the small materials after the error is confirmed;

s3, raw material taking and crushing

Leading raw materials to a feed opening, feeding the raw materials into a corresponding proportioning bin or a bin to be crushed according to a command of a central control room, feeding the bulk raw materials to be crushed into a crusher through the feed opening, feeding the crushed bulk raw materials into the proportioning bin, directly feeding the bulk raw materials which are not required to be crushed into the proportioning bin through the feed opening, selecting the impurities at the same time of feeding if the impurities exist, removing the bulk impurities through a coarse cleaning sieve before the impurities are fed into the proportioning bin, and removing iron through a permanent magnet cylinder;

s4 ingredient of central control electronic scale

The computer is used for carrying out batching, simultaneously commanding a small material feeder to receive the required small material feeding mixer from a hand feeding placing area, starting a liquid adding system as required and spraying liquid grease with weighed weight;

s5, mixing and granulating

After the raw materials are all put into the mixer according to requirements, starting the mixer, enabling the mixed semi-finished product to enter a conditioner of a granulator through a to-be-granulated bin, mixing the materials and steam in the conditioner to reach a state suitable for granulation, extruding the mixture by the granulator, cutting the mixture into particles with suitable length by a cutter, and enabling the particles to enter a dryer;

s6, drying

The feed entering the dryer is dried by hot air, and the dried feed is lifted to a cooling tower after coming out;

s7, cooling and screening by a classifying screen

After cooling, the feed passes through a rotary analysis sieve, granular materials with length not meeting the requirement and powder materials are sieved out, and then the materials enter a finished product bin.

3. The method of preparing a pet rabbit gluten-free rabbit food according to claim 2, characterized in that: the premixing time in the step S1 is determined according to the mixing uniformity Coefficient of Variation (CV) being less than or equal to 5%.

4. The method of preparing a pet rabbit gluten-free rabbit food according to claim 2, characterized in that: the mixing time in step S5 is determined to ensure that the mixing uniformity Coefficient of Variation (CV) is less than or equal to 7%.

5. The method of preparing a pet rabbit gluten-free rabbit food according to claim 2, characterized in that: the drying degree in the step S6 is based on the removal of about 2-3% of water in the feed, and the temperature of the feed is controlled below 100 ℃ during drying.

6. The method of preparing a pet rabbit gluten-free rabbit food according to claim 2, characterized in that: when the raw materials are weighed, the static precision is less than or equal to 1 thousandth F.S, and the dynamic precision is less than or equal to 3 thousandth F.S.

7. The method of preparing a pet rabbit gluten-free rabbit food according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cooling standard in the step S7 is to cool the feed to normal temperature.

8. The application of the grain-free rabbit food for the pet rabbits is characterized in that: the grain-free rabbit food for pet rabbits according to claim 1 is fed as a staple food, and each feeding is carried out in the morning and evening by taking 4-5% of the weight of the rabbit as a reference feeding amount.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pet rabbit food, in particular to a grain-free pet rabbit food, application and a preparation method thereof.

Background

Along with the improvement of the living standard of people, more and more families begin to raise pet rabbits and put forward higher requirements on the health of the pet rabbits, the staple food of the pet rabbits is expected to contain no grains, the starch content is as low as possible, so that the risks of diarrhea, grain allergy and the like are reduced, the market temporarily does not contain the pet rabbit food without grain components, the traditional pet rabbit food is comprehensively prepared from grains such as wheat, corn and the like, and pastures such as alfalfa, levant grass and the like, and the starch content is higher.

At present, the common pet rabbit food contains 30-50% of corn, wheat middling, flour and other grain components in a formula, the starch content is up to 20-30%, and the high starch content easily causes intestinal flatulence of the pet rabbits, so that the pet rabbits die, and the problem is particularly obvious and serious in juvenile pet rabbits.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a grain-free rabbit food for pet rabbits, application and a preparation method, and solves the problems.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the grain-free rabbit food for the pet rabbits is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40% of levant grass, 15-20% of alfalfa, 10-15% of oat grass, 7-10% of soybean, 3-5% of carrot, 2-3% of yeast powder, 1-3% of plantain, 1-3% of chrysanthemum, 1-3% of rosemary, 1-3% of linseed oil, 1-2% of spirulina, 0.5-0.8% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.2-0.4% of calcium lactate, 0.3-0.5% of salt, 0.1-0.2% of lysine, 0.1-0.2% of VC phosphate, 0.1-0.2% of choline chloride, 0.1-0.2% of organic multi-mineral, 0.04-0.08% of multi-vitamin E and 0.02-0.03%.

The preparation method of the grain-free rabbit food for the pet rabbits comprises the following steps:

s1, blending and premixing small materials

Weighing additives and the like required by each groove according to a formula, putting the additives and the like into a small material mixing machine, then packaging and marking corresponding marks, weighing by using an electronic scale with the precision of less than or equal to 10g when weighing materials, and weighing raw materials with the precision of less than 1kg by using an electronic scale with the precision of less than or equal to 1 g.

S2, re-weighing and feeding small materials

The small materials are lifted to a feeding port, the small materials are reweighed by an electronic scale with the precision less than or equal to 10g, the error is less than +/-50 g, and the small materials can be fed after being confirmed to be correct.

S3, raw material taking and crushing

Leading raw materials to the dog-house, according to the order of well accuse room with the raw materials drop into corresponding proportioning bins or wait to smash the storehouse, the big bulk material that needs to smash drops into the rubbing crusher through the dog-house, gets into the proportioning bins after smashing, does not need the direct proportioning bins that gets into of kibbling bulk material through the dog-house, if there is impurity to need to select out when throwing the material to before going into the proportioning bins, all need to get rid of big impurity through the coarse cleaning sieve, remove iron through the permanent magnetism section of thick bamboo.

S4 ingredient of central control electronic scale

The computer is used for carrying out batching, and meanwhile, a small material feeder is instructed to receive the required small material feeding mixer from a hand feeding placing area, and the liquid adding system is started as required to spray the weighed liquid grease.

S5, mixing and granulating

After the raw materials are all put into the mixer according to requirements, starting the mixer, enabling the mixed semi-finished product to enter a conditioner of a granulator through a to-be-granulated bin, mixing the materials and steam in the conditioner to reach a state suitable for granulation, extruding the mixture by the granulator, cutting the mixture into particles with suitable length by a cutter, and enabling the particles to enter a dryer;

s6, drying

The feed entering the dryer is dried by hot air, and the dried feed is lifted to a cooling tower after coming out.

S7, cooling and screening by a classifying screen

After cooling, the feed passes through a rotary analysis sieve, granular materials with length not meeting the requirement and powder materials are sieved out, and then the materials enter a finished product bin.

Preferably, the pre-mixing time in step S1 is determined by mixing uniformity Coefficient of Variation (CV) of less than or equal to 5%.

Preferably, the mixing time in step S5 is determined to ensure that the mixing uniformity Coefficient of Variation (CV) is less than or equal to 7%.

Preferably, the drying degree in the step S6 is based on the removal of about 2-3% of water in the feed, and the material temperature is controlled below 100 ℃ during drying.

Preferably, the static precision is less than or equal to 1 thousandth F.S and the dynamic precision is less than or equal to 3 thousandth F.S when the raw materials are weighed.

Preferably, the cooling standard in step S7 is to cool the feed to normal temperature.

The application of the grain-free rabbit food for the pet rabbits is to feed the grain-free rabbit food for the pet rabbits as staple food, wherein 4-5% of the weight of the rabbits is used as reference feeding amount for each feeding, and the feeding is carried out once in the morning and at night.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the grain-free rabbit food for the pet rabbits, the application and the preparation method thereof, and the grain-free rabbit food has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the grain-free pet rabbit food, the grain components in the rabbit food are removed, the suitable non-grain raw materials are screened out, and the grain-free pet rabbit staple food is prepared, so that diarrhea and death of the pet rabbit are reduced, healthy hair bulbs in intestinal tracts of the pet rabbit can be better maintained, and meanwhile, the problem of obesity of the pet rabbit can be effectively solved.

2. According to the pet rabbit grain-free rabbit food, the grain raw materials are removed from the pet rabbit food, the suitable non-grain raw materials are screened out, and the healthier pet grain-free rabbit food is obtained through blending.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

the grain-free rabbit food for the pet rabbits comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30% of levant grass, 15% of alfalfa, 10% of oat grass, 7% of soybean, 3% of carrot, 2% of yeast powder, 1% of plantain, 1% of chrysanthemum, 1% of rosemary, 1% of linseed oil, 1% of spirulina, 0.5% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.2% of calcium lactate, 0.3% of salt, 0.1% of lysine, 0.1% of VC phosphate, 0.1% of choline chloride, 0.1% of organic multi-mineral, 0.04% of multi-vitamin and 0.02% of vitamin E.

S1, blending and premixing small materials

Weighing additives and the like required by each tank according to a formula, putting the additives and the like into a small material mixing machine, then packaging and marking corresponding marks, weighing by using an electronic scale with the precision of less than or equal to 10g when weighing materials, weighing raw materials with the precision of less than 1kg by using an electronic scale with the precision of less than or equal to 1g, wherein the premixing time is based on the mixing uniformity variation Coefficient (CV) of less than or equal to 5 percent, the static precision of less than or equal to 1 thousandth F.S when weighing the raw materials and the dynamic precision of less than or equal to 3 thousandth F.S.

S2, re-weighing and feeding small materials

The small materials are lifted to a feeding port, the small materials are reweighed by an electronic scale with the precision less than or equal to 10g, the error is less than +/-50 g, and the small materials can be fed after being confirmed to be correct.

S3, raw material taking and crushing

Leading raw materials to the dog-house, according to the order of well accuse room with the raw materials drop into corresponding proportioning bins or wait to smash the storehouse, the big bulk material that needs to smash drops into the rubbing crusher through the dog-house, gets into the proportioning bins after smashing, does not need the direct proportioning bins that gets into of kibbling bulk material through the dog-house, if there is impurity to need to select out when throwing the material to before going into the proportioning bins, all need to get rid of big impurity through the coarse cleaning sieve, remove iron through the permanent magnetism section of thick bamboo.

S4 ingredient of central control electronic scale

The computer is used for carrying out batching, and meanwhile, a small material feeder is instructed to receive the required small material feeding mixer from a hand feeding placing area, and the liquid adding system is started as required to spray the weighed liquid grease.

S5, mixing and granulating

After the raw materials are all put into the mixer according to requirements, the mixer is started, the mixing time is based on the condition that the variation Coefficient (CV) of the mixing uniformity is less than or equal to 7 percent, the mixed semi-finished product enters a conditioner of the bulking machine through a cabin to be bulked, the material is mixed with water and steam in the conditioner to reach a state suitable for bulking, the material is extruded and bulked into a long strip by the bulking machine, and the long strip is cut into particles with suitable length by a cutter and then enters a dryer.

S6, drying

The feed entering the dryer is dried by hot air, and the dried feed is lifted to a cooling tower after coming out.

S7, cooling and screening by a classifying screen

The cooling standard is that the feed is cooled to normal temperature, the cooled feed passes through a rotary analysis sieve, granular materials with length not meeting the requirement and powdery materials are sieved out, and then the materials enter a finished product bin.

The application of the grain-free rabbit food for the pet rabbits is to feed the grain-free rabbit food for the pet rabbits as staple food, wherein 4-5% of the weight of the rabbits is used as reference feeding amount for each feeding, and the feeding is carried out once in the morning and at night.

Example two:

the grain-free rabbit food for the pet rabbits comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35% of levant grass, 17% of alfalfa, 12% of oat grass, 8% of soybean, 4% of carrot, 2.5% of yeast powder, 2% of plantain, 2% of chrysanthemum, 2% of rosemary, 2% of linseed oil, 1.5% of spirulina, 0.7% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.3% of calcium lactate, 0.4% of salt, 0.15% of lysine, 0.15% of VC phosphate, 0.15% of choline chloride, 0.15% of organic multi-mineral, 0.06% of multi-vitamin and 0.025% of vitamin E.

S1, blending and premixing small materials

Weighing additives and the like required by each tank according to a formula, putting the additives and the like into a small material mixing machine, then packaging and marking corresponding marks, weighing by using an electronic scale with the precision of less than or equal to 10g when weighing materials, weighing raw materials with the precision of less than 1kg by using an electronic scale with the precision of less than or equal to 1g, wherein the premixing time is based on the mixing uniformity variation Coefficient (CV) of less than or equal to 5 percent, the static precision of less than or equal to 1 thousandth F.S when weighing the raw materials and the dynamic precision of less than or equal to 3 thousandth F.S.

S2, re-weighing and feeding small materials

The small materials are lifted to a feeding port, the small materials are reweighed by an electronic scale with the precision less than or equal to 10g, the error is less than +/-50 g, and the small materials can be fed after being confirmed to be correct.

S3, raw material taking and crushing

Leading raw materials to the dog-house, according to the order of well accuse room with the raw materials drop into corresponding proportioning bins or wait to smash the storehouse, the big bulk material that needs to smash drops into the rubbing crusher through the dog-house, gets into the proportioning bins after smashing, does not need the direct proportioning bins that gets into of kibbling bulk material through the dog-house, if there is impurity to need to select out when throwing the material to before going into the proportioning bins, all need to get rid of big impurity through the coarse cleaning sieve, remove iron through the permanent magnetism section of thick bamboo.

S4 ingredient of central control electronic scale

The computer is used for carrying out batching, and meanwhile, a small material feeder is instructed to receive the required small material feeding mixer from a hand feeding placing area, and the liquid adding system is started as required to spray the weighed liquid grease.

S5, mixing and granulating

After the raw materials are all put into the mixer according to the requirements, starting the mixer, taking the mixing time as the standard for ensuring that the variation Coefficient (CV) of the mixing uniformity is less than or equal to 7 percent, enabling the mixed semi-finished product to enter a conditioner of a granulator through a to-be-granulated bin, mixing the materials with steam in the conditioner to reach a state suitable for granulation, extruding the mixture by the granulator, cutting the mixture into suitable long and short granules by a cutter, and then enabling the granules to enter a dryer;

s6, drying

The feed entering the dryer is dried by hot air, and the dried feed is lifted to a cooling tower after coming out.

S7, cooling and screening by a classifying screen

The cooling standard is that the feed is cooled to normal temperature, the cooled feed passes through a rotary analysis sieve, granular materials with length not meeting the requirement and powdery materials are sieved out, and then the materials enter a finished product bin.

The application of the grain-free rabbit food for the pet rabbits is to feed the grain-free rabbit food for the pet rabbits as staple food, wherein 4-5% of the weight of the rabbits is used as reference feeding amount for each feeding, and the feeding is carried out once in the morning and at night.

Example three:

the grain-free rabbit food for the pet rabbits comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40% of levant grass, 20% of alfalfa, 15% of oat grass, 10% of soybean, 5% of carrot, 3% of yeast powder, 3% of plantain, 3% of chrysanthemum, 3% of rosemary, 3% of linseed oil, 2% of spirulina, 0.8% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.4% of calcium lactate, 0.5% of salt, 0.2% of lysine, 0.2% of VC phosphate, 0.2% of choline chloride, 0.2% of organic multi-mineral, 0.08% of multi-vitamin and 0.03% of vitamin E.

S1, blending and premixing small materials

Weighing additives and the like required by each tank according to a formula, putting the additives and the like into a small material mixing machine, then packaging and marking corresponding marks, weighing by using an electronic scale with the precision of less than or equal to 10g when weighing materials, weighing raw materials with the precision of less than 1kg by using an electronic scale with the precision of less than or equal to 1g, wherein the premixing time is based on the mixing uniformity variation Coefficient (CV) of less than or equal to 5 percent, the static precision of less than or equal to 1 thousandth F.S when weighing the raw materials and the dynamic precision of less than or equal to 3 thousandth F.S.

S2, re-weighing and feeding small materials

The small materials are lifted to a feeding port, the small materials are reweighed by an electronic scale with the precision less than or equal to 10g, the error is less than +/-50 g, and the small materials can be fed after being confirmed to be correct.

S3, raw material taking and crushing

Leading raw materials to the dog-house, according to the order of well accuse room with the raw materials drop into corresponding proportioning bins or wait to smash the storehouse, the big bulk material that needs to smash drops into the rubbing crusher through the dog-house, gets into the proportioning bins after smashing, does not need the direct proportioning bins that gets into of kibbling bulk material through the dog-house, if there is impurity to need to select out when throwing the material to before going into the proportioning bins, all need to get rid of big impurity through the coarse cleaning sieve, remove iron through the permanent magnetism section of thick bamboo.

S4 ingredient of central control electronic scale

The computer is used for carrying out batching, and meanwhile, a small material feeder is instructed to receive the required small material feeding mixer from a hand feeding placing area, and the liquid adding system is started as required to spray the weighed liquid grease.

S5, mixing and granulating

After the raw materials are all put into the mixer according to the requirements, starting the mixer, taking the mixing time as the standard for ensuring that the variation Coefficient (CV) of the mixing uniformity is less than or equal to 7 percent, enabling the mixed semi-finished product to enter a conditioner of a granulator through a to-be-granulated bin, mixing the materials with steam in the conditioner to reach a state suitable for granulation, extruding the mixture by the granulator, cutting the mixture into suitable long and short granules by a cutter, and then enabling the granules to enter a dryer;

s6, drying

The feed entering the dryer is dried by hot air, and the dried feed is lifted to a cooling tower after coming out.

S7, cooling and screening by a classifying screen

The cooling standard is that the feed is cooled to normal temperature, the cooled feed passes through a rotary analysis sieve, granular materials with length not meeting the requirement and powdery materials are sieved out, and then the materials enter a finished product bin.

The application of the grain-free rabbit food for the pet rabbits is to feed the grain-free rabbit food for the pet rabbits as staple food, wherein 4-5% of the weight of the rabbits is used as reference feeding amount for each feeding, and the feeding is carried out once in the morning and at night.

Experimental example:

selecting 100 pet rabbits, namely a milk rabbit, a young rabbit and a mature rabbit, respectively, taking grain-free rabbit food as a feed for one group, taking common rabbit feed as a feed for one group, and performing a comparative feeding test to observe the difference of diarrhea rates. The test results are: the diarrhea rate of the grain-free rabbit group was low, and the intestinal health of the pet rabbits was superior to that of the control group, as shown in table 1:

TABLE 1

The invention has the beneficial effects that: by removing grain components in the rabbit food, proper non-grain raw materials are screened out to prepare the non-grain staple food for the pet rabbits, so that diarrhea and death of the pet rabbits are reduced, intestinal health of the pet rabbits can be better maintained, hair bulbs can be discharged, and the problem of obesity of the pet rabbits can be effectively solved; the grain raw materials are removed from the pet rabbit food, the suitable non-grain raw materials are selected, and the healthier pet non-grain rabbit food is obtained through blending.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.