阅读说明：本技术 一种坚果加工过程中废气果壳环保型压缩处理装置 (Waste gas shell environment-friendly compression treatment device in nut machining process ) 是由 竺帅剑 于 2021-01-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及果壳处理技术领域,具体为一种坚果加工过程中废气果壳环保型压缩处理装置,包括控制座,控制座形状为方形筒一侧一体连接U型板壳体,控制座的U形板壳体中设置有转板,转板中部贯穿有中心轴,中心轴贯穿控制座的壳体上开设的通孔,且中心轴端部延伸到控制座外部,转板的外侧壁上固定环设有若干均匀分布的拦截板,本发明构造设计实现了转板转动过程中带动若干压力块,压力块和控制座的壳体配合实现对果壳的有效压迫破碎,转板持续转动,果壳堆通过控制座过程中持续被压缩处理,便于果壳的后期收集工作,功能稳定强大。(The invention relates to the technical field of shell treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly compression treatment device for waste gas shells in a nut processing process, which comprises a control seat, wherein the control seat is in a shape of a square cylinder, one side of the control seat is integrally connected with a U-shaped plate shell, a rotating plate is arranged in the U-shaped plate shell of the control seat, a central shaft penetrates through the middle part of the rotating plate, the central shaft penetrates through a through hole formed in the shell of the control seat, the end part of the central shaft extends to the outside of the control seat, and a plurality of uniformly distributed interception plates are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating plate.)

1. The utility model provides an among nut course of working waste gas shell environment-friendly compression treatment device, includes control seat (1), its characterized in that: the control seat (1) is in a square tube shape, one side of the control seat (1) is integrally connected with a U-shaped plate shell, a rotating plate (2) is arranged in the U-shaped plate shell of the control seat (1), a central shaft (3) penetrates through the middle of the rotating plate (2), the central shaft (3) penetrates through a through hole formed in the shell of the control seat (1), the end part of the central shaft (3) extends to the outside of the control seat (1), a plurality of intercepting plates (4) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating plate (2), a pressure block (5) is arranged between every two adjacent intercepting plates (4), a telescopic column (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the pressure block (5), one end of the telescopic column (6) extends into a cylindrical groove formed in the rotating plate (2), a first spring (7) is sleeved on the telescopic column (6), and a plurality of clamping blocks (8) which are uniformly distributed are contacted with one side, the clamping block (8) is arranged in a square groove formed in the rotating plate (2), a blocking block (9) and a spring piece (10) are arranged in the clamping block (8), one end of the clamping block (8) is fixedly connected with an air column (11), a main tube cavity (12), an auxiliary tube cavity (13) and a branch tube cavity (14) are arranged in the rotating plate (2), one side of the main tube cavity (12) is communicated with the auxiliary tube cavity (13), one end of the main tube cavity (12) is connected with the cylindrical groove bottom surface on the rotating plate (2), one side of the auxiliary tube cavity (13) is communicated with a plurality of branch tube cavities (14) which are uniformly distributed, one end of each branch tube cavity (14) is connected with the square groove bottom surface on the rotating plate (2), one end of the air column (11) extends into the branch tube cavity (14), a cushion block (15) is arranged at the end part, far away from the rotating plate (2), of the blocking plate (4), one end of the cushion block (15) is, cushion (15) and rubber sack (16) set up in the square groove of seting up on blocking board (4), it has hard pipe (17) to change board (2) and block to imbed between board (4), the one end of hard pipe (17) extends to in rubber sack (16), the other end of hard pipe (17) extends to in main lumen (12), be provided with pneumatic valve (18) in main lumen (12), the one end of pneumatic valve (18) is connected with and advances post (19), it extends to in hard pipe (17) to advance post (19) one end, and advance post (19) tip fixedly connected with bellows (20), the one end fixedly connected with support tube (21) of advancing post (19) is kept away from on bellows (20).

2. The nut processing in-process waste gas shell environment-friendly compression treatment device of claim 1, characterized in that: the pneumatic valve (18) includes baffle (22), two (23) of spring, ball sealer (24) and a sealed section of thick bamboo (25), baffle (22) and a sealed section of thick bamboo (25) are fixed on the inner chamber wall of main lumen (12), be provided with two (23) of spring and ball sealer (24) between baffle (22) and a sealed section of thick bamboo (25), the one end contact of two (23) of spring has ball sealer (24), the other end contact of two (23) of spring has baffle (22), one side fixedly connected with of ball sealer (24) impels post (19), and impels post (19) and runs through the middle part of a sealed section of thick bamboo (25).

3. The nut processing in-process waste gas shell environment-friendly compression treatment device of claim 2, characterized in that: the partition plate (22) is in a circular plate shape, a plurality of uniformly distributed through holes are annularly arranged on the plate body, the sealing barrel (25) is in a cylindrical shape, a spherical groove is formed in the bottom surface of one side of the barrel body, and the sealing ball (24) is arranged in the spherical groove of the sealing barrel (25) in a matching mode.

4. The nut processing in-process waste gas shell environment-friendly compression treatment device of claim 1, characterized in that: the shape of the pushing column (19) is cylindrical, a plurality of uniformly distributed protruding sliding blocks are arranged on the upper fixing ring of the side wall of the column body, the protruding sliding blocks on the pushing column (19) partially extend into prismatic grooves formed in the wall of an inner cavity of the hard tube (17), and the supporting cylinder (21) is fixed on the inner wall of the hard tube (17).

5. The nut processing in-process waste gas shell environment-friendly compression treatment device of claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping block (8) is arranged in a square groove in the rotating plate (2) in a matching mode, a plurality of clamping grooves which are evenly distributed are formed in one side wall of the telescopic column (6), one end of the clamping block (8) extends into the clamping grooves of the telescopic column (6), the intercepting block (9) and the spring piece (10) are arranged in a prismatic sliding groove formed in the clamping block (8), and the intercepting block (9) is fixed on the inner wall of the square groove of the rotating plate (2).

6. The nut processing in-process waste gas shell environment-friendly compression treatment device of claim 1, characterized in that: the block (15) is square block-shaped, a protruding sliding block is fixedly connected to one side wall of the block body, the protruding sliding block on the block (15) extends into a prism groove formed in the inner wall of the square groove of the interception plate (4), and the rubber bag (16) is in a plate shell shape.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of nut shell treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly compression treatment device for waste gas and nut shells in a nut processing process.

Background

The nut in the prior art processing procedure involves shell compression processing work, and work and reutilization are collected in the later stage of the shell of being convenient for, how to realize carrying out the compression processing to the shell in removing the transport, are a problem all the time, and the demand of laying on the flow direction of packaging line in a flexible way is laid in the not fine satisfaction of ordinary compression processing apparatus.

If the compression device is an independent processing unit, a plurality of compression devices can be arranged on the nut shell processing production line, so that the problem can be solved, and the waste gas and nut shell environment-friendly compression processing device in the nut processing process is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly compression treatment device for waste gas shells in a nut processing process, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly compression treatment device for waste gas shells in the nut processing process comprises a control seat, wherein the control seat is in the shape of a square tube, one side of the control seat is integrally connected with a U-shaped plate shell, a rotating plate is arranged in the U-shaped plate shell of the control seat, a central shaft penetrates through the middle part of the rotating plate, the central shaft penetrates through a through hole formed in the shell of the control seat, the end part of the central shaft extends to the outside of the control seat, a plurality of intercepting plates which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating plate, a pressure block is arranged between every two adjacent intercepting plates, a telescopic column is fixedly connected to one side of the pressure block, one end of the telescopic column extends into a cylindrical groove formed in the rotating plate, a first spring is sleeved on the telescopic column, a plurality of clamping blocks which are uniformly distributed are contacted with one side of the telescopic column, the clamping blocks are arranged in a square groove formed in the rotating plate, the, a main tube cavity, an auxiliary tube cavity and branch tube cavities are arranged in the rotating plate, one side of the main tube cavity is communicated with the auxiliary tube cavity, one end of the main tube cavity is connected with the bottom surface of the cylindrical groove on the rotating plate, one side of the auxiliary tube cavity is communicated with a plurality of branch tube cavities which are uniformly distributed, one end of each branch tube cavity is connected with the bottom surface of the square groove on the rotating plate, one end of the air column extends into each branch tube cavity, the end part of the interception plate far away from the rotating plate is provided with a cushion block, one end of the cushion block is fixedly connected with a rubber bag, the cushion block and the rubber bag are arranged in a square groove arranged on the interception plate, a hard pipe is embedded between the rotating plate and the interception plate, one end of the hard pipe extends into the rubber bag, the other end of the hard pipe extends into the main pipe cavity, an air valve is arranged in the main pipe cavity, one end of the air valve is connected with a propelling column, one end of the propelling column extends into the hard pipe, and the end part of the propelling column is fixedly connected with a corrugated pipe, and one end of the corrugated pipe, which is far away from the propelling column, is fixedly connected with a supporting cylinder.

Preferably, the pneumatic valve includes baffle, spring two, sealing ball and a sealed section of thick bamboo, baffle and sealed section of thick bamboo are fixed on the inner chamber wall of main lumen, are provided with spring two and sealing ball between baffle and the sealed section of thick bamboo, and the one end contact of spring two has the sealing ball, and the other end contact of spring two has the baffle, and one side fixedly connected with of sealing ball advances the post, just advances the middle part that the post runs through sealed section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, the partition plate is a circular plate, the plate body is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed through holes in an annular mode, the sealing cylinder is a cylinder, the bottom surface of one side of the cylinder body is provided with a spherical groove, and the sealing ball is arranged in the spherical groove of the sealing cylinder in a fit mode.

Preferably, the propulsion column is cylindrical, a plurality of uniformly distributed protruding sliding blocks are arranged on a fixing ring on the side wall of the column body, the protruding sliding blocks on the propulsion column partially extend into prismatic grooves formed in the wall of an inner cavity of the hard tube, and the supporting cylinder is fixed on the inner wall of the hard tube.

Preferably, the fixture block is arranged in a square groove on the rotating plate in a matching manner, a plurality of clamping grooves which are uniformly distributed are formed in one side wall of the telescopic column, one end of the fixture block extends into the clamping groove of the telescopic column, the intercepting block and the spring piece are arranged in a prismatic sliding groove formed in the fixture block, and the intercepting block is fixed on the inner wall of the square groove of the rotating plate.

Preferably, the cushion block is square block-shaped, a protruding sliding block is fixedly connected to one side wall of the block body, the protruding sliding block portion on the cushion block extends into a prism groove formed in the inner wall of the square groove of the blocking plate, and the rubber bag is in a plate shell shape.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the structure design of the invention realizes that the rotating plate drives a plurality of pressure blocks in the rotating process, the pressure blocks are matched with the shell of the control seat to realize effective compression and crushing of the shells, the rotating plate continuously rotates, and the shell stack is continuously compressed in the process of passing through the control seat, so that the later-stage collection work of the shells is facilitated, and the function is stable and strong;

2. the device carries out waste gas extraction work in to the control seat through the mechanism of bleeding among the prior art, and the main lumen in the rotation meets behind the extraction opening, takes out the gas in the main lumen, triggers the air current control transmission, realizes the control to flexible post, and flexible post removes the drive pressure piece, and then realizes the effective control to the pressure piece.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a configuration of the interception plate.

In the figure: the device comprises a control seat 1, a rotating plate 2, a central shaft 3, a blocking plate 4, a pressure block 5, a telescopic column 6, a first spring 7, a clamping block 8, a blocking block 9, a spring piece 10, an air column 11, a main pipe cavity 12, an auxiliary pipe cavity 13, a branch pipe cavity 14, a cushion block 15, a rubber bag 16, a hard pipe 17, an air valve 18, a propelling column 19, a corrugated pipe 20, a supporting cylinder 21, a partition plate 22, a second spring 23, a sealing ball 24, a sealing cylinder 25 and a supporting frame 26.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts based on the technical solutions of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an environment-friendly compression treatment device for waste gas shells in the nut processing process comprises a control seat 1, wherein the control seat 1 is in the shape of a square tube, one side of the square tube is integrally connected with a U-shaped plate shell, a rotating plate 2 is arranged in the U-shaped plate shell of the control seat 1, a central shaft 3 penetrates through the middle of the rotating plate 2, the central shaft 3 penetrates through a through hole formed in the shell of the control seat 1, the end part of the central shaft 3 extends to the outside of the control seat 1, a plurality of intercepting plates 4 are uniformly distributed on a fixing ring on the outer side wall of the rotating plate 2, a pressure block 5 is arranged between every two adjacent intercepting plates 4, a telescopic column 6 is fixedly connected with one side of the pressure block 5, one end of the telescopic column 6 extends into a cylindrical groove formed in the rotating plate 2, a first spring 7 is sleeved on the telescopic column 6, a plurality of clamping blocks 8 are uniformly distributed on one side of the telescopic column 6 in contact, the clamping blocks 8 are arranged in a square, one end of the clamping block 8 is fixedly connected with an air column 11, a main tube cavity 12, an auxiliary tube cavity 13 and a branch tube cavity 14 are arranged in the rotating plate 2, one side of the main tube cavity 12 is communicated with the auxiliary tube cavity 13, one end of the main tube cavity 12 is connected with the bottom surface of a cylindrical groove on the rotating plate 2, one side of the auxiliary tube cavity 13 is communicated with a plurality of branch tube cavities 14 which are uniformly distributed, one end of each branch tube cavity 14 is connected with the bottom surface of a square groove on the rotating plate 2, one end of the air column 11 extends into the branch tube cavity 14, a cushion block 15 is arranged at the end part, far away from the rotating plate 2, on the interception plate 4, one end of the cushion block 15 is fixedly connected with a rubber bag 16, the cushion block 15 and the rubber bag 16 are arranged in the square groove arranged on the interception plate 4, a hard tube 17 is embedded between the rotating plate 2 and the interception plate 4, one end of the hard tube 17 extends into the rubber bag 16, the other end of the hard tube 17 extends into the main tube cavity, one end of the pushing column 19 extends into the hard tube 17, the end of the pushing column 19 is fixedly connected with a corrugated tube 20, one end of the corrugated tube 20 far away from the pushing column 19 is fixedly connected with a supporting cylinder 21, referring to fig. 1, one end of the main lumen 12 extends to the outside of the rotating plate 2, an air exhaust mechanism in the prior art is arranged on one side of the control seat 1, an air exhaust port extends into the inner cavity of the control seat 1 and is arranged on one side of the rotating plate 2, the rotation of the central shaft 3 is controlled by a motor driving mechanism in the prior art, a plurality of rotating main pipe cavities 12 sequentially pass through the air suction ports on the control seat 1 during the rotation of the central shaft 3, namely, the pressure block 5 is just entering the square cylinder of the control base 1 at the initial stage, the main pipe cavity 12 is pumped, the pneumatic suction forces the pressure block 5 to move closer to the rotating plate 2, so that the pressure block 5 does not affect the material flow in the square hole of the control socket 1.

The air valve 18 comprises a partition plate 22, a second spring 23, a sealing ball 24 and a sealing barrel 25, the partition plate 22 and the sealing barrel 25 are fixed on the inner cavity wall of the main tube cavity 12, the second spring 23 and the sealing ball 24 are arranged between the partition plate 22 and the sealing barrel 25, one end of the second spring 23 is in contact with the sealing ball 24, the other end of the second spring 23 is in contact with the partition plate 22, one side of the sealing ball 24 is fixedly connected with a propelling column 19, and the propelling column 19 penetrates through the middle of the sealing barrel 25.

The partition plate 22 is a circular plate, a plurality of through holes are uniformly distributed on the circular plate, the sealing cylinder 25 is a cylinder, a spherical groove is formed in the bottom surface of one side of the cylinder body, and the sealing ball 24 is arranged in the spherical groove of the sealing cylinder 25 in a matching mode.

The pushing column 19 is in a cylindrical shape, a plurality of convex sliding blocks which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the cylinder body, the convex sliding blocks on the pushing column 19 partially extend into prismatic grooves formed in the wall of the inner cavity of the hard tube 17, and the supporting cylinder 21 is fixed on the inner wall of the hard tube 17.

The clamping block 8 is arranged in a square groove on the rotating plate 2 in a matching mode, a plurality of clamping grooves which are evenly distributed are formed in one side wall of the telescopic column 6, one end of the clamping block 8 extends into the clamping grooves of the telescopic column 6, the intercepting block 9 and the spring piece 10 are arranged in a prismatic sliding groove formed in the clamping block 8, and the intercepting block 9 is fixed on the inner wall of the square groove of the rotating plate 2.

The cushion block 15 is in a square block shape, a protruding sliding block is fixedly connected to one side wall of the block body, the protruding sliding block on the cushion block 15 extends into a prism groove formed in the inner wall of the square groove of the interception plate 4, and the rubber bag 16 is in a plate shell shape.

The working principle is as follows: before the pressure block 5 enters the square cylinder of the control seat 1, the main pipe cavity 12 is pumped, the control pressure block 5 moves to be close to the rotating plate 2, in the process, air flow passes through the air valve 18, namely, air flow suction forces the sealing ball 24 to move away from the sealing cylinder 25, further, the air flow passes through a gap between the sealing ball 24 and the sealing cylinder 25, the suction force acts on the telescopic column 6, the telescopic column 6 moves to drive the pressure block 5, in the pumping process, the air column 11 moves to drive the clamping blocks 8, the clamping blocks 8 cannot clamp the telescopic column 6, after the pumping operation is stopped, the spring I7 rebounds to push the pressure block 5, the pressure block 5 is still, the channel of the main pipe cavity 12 is sealed, only the corresponding blocking plate 4 rotates to a certain angle, the inner cavity wall of the control seat 1 reversely pushes the cushion block 15, the rubber bag 16 moves to extrude gas, the gas is injected into the corrugated pipe 20, and the gas pressure forces the pushing column, force sealed ball 24 to remove once more and keep away from sealed section of thick bamboo 25, and then the air current can pass through pneumatic valve 18, flexible post 6 no longer receives the atmospheric pressure suction influence in main lumen 12, under the promotion of spring 7, pressure piece 5 keeps away from commentaries on classics board 2 gradually, the shell of carrying in pressure piece 5 removal oppression control seat 1 promptly, force pressure piece 5 to exert strong pressure to the shell, mainly be the flexible post 6 of a plurality of fixture blocks 8 screens, under the condition of suction in not changeing board 2, flexible post 6 can only unidirectional movement, stretch out from changeing board 2, pressure piece 5 removes to press to fluffy shell heap like this, drive pressure piece 5 in changeing board 2's rotation, the broken shell of pressure piece 5 and control seat 1's casing cooperation compression.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.