阅读说明：本技术 一种用于家禽带禽消毒的消毒剂及制备工艺 (Disinfectant for disinfecting poultry with poultry and preparation process ) 是由 张志勇 蒋贻海 刘元元 于 2019-10-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种用于家禽带禽消毒的消毒剂及制备工艺。本发明所述的消毒剂性质温和,不腐蚀设备,易稀释无残留,对家禽呼吸系统刺激性低,具有良好的杀菌性能。实验表明本发明中的碘与苯扎溴铵在表面活性剂等作用下发生络合反应,结构稳定。本发明所述制备方法操作简单,原料容易获得,适合规模化生产。(The invention relates to a disinfectant for disinfecting poultry with poultry and a preparation process thereof. The disinfectant disclosed by the invention is mild in property, does not corrode equipment, is easy to dilute, has no residue, has low irritation to a poultry respiratory system, and has good bactericidal performance. Experiments show that the iodine and the benzalkonium bromide in the invention have complex reaction under the action of surfactants and the like, and the structure is stable. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple to operate, easily available in raw materials and suitable for large-scale production.)

1. The disinfectant comprises the following components in percentage by weight:

5-30% of benzalkonium bromide;

0.5-10% of iodine;

0.5-10% of potassium iodide;

1-50% of a surfactant;

10-40% of alcohols;

20-50% of water.

2. The disinfectant for belt birds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the alcohol is one or more selected from propylene glycol, ethanol, glycerol, and polyethylene glycol.

3. The disinfectant for belt birds as claimed in claim 1, wherein said surfactant is selected from polyvinylpyrrolidone, ceteareth-25, dodecyl dimethyl amine oxide, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, and polyoxyethylene stearate.

4. The method of preparing a disinfectant for belted birds as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the steps of: according to the formula amount, the benzalkonium bromide, the iodine, the potassium iodide, the alcohol, the surfactant and the water are heated to 50-95 ℃ in a water bath, the temperature is kept constant for 1-9 hours, and the mixture is continuously stirred and cooled to the room temperature, so that the benzalkonium bromide-potassium iodide-water gel is obtained.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a disinfectant for disinfecting poultry with poultry and a preparation process thereof.

Background

The sterilization of the poultry is an important component of the comprehensive epidemic prevention of the poultry, and the sterilization of the poultry can effectively kill pathogenic microorganisms in the air and the environment in the poultry house and directly kill pathogens remained on the superficial surfaces of the body surfaces and the respiratory tracts of the poultry.

The disinfection requirements of the poultry houses are very strict and intensive, diseases can be caused by slight negligence, a plurality of pathogenic microorganisms in the poultry houses are propagated through air, the diseases cannot be well controlled without air disinfection, and the pathogenic microorganisms can be prevented from flying and flowing out along water to be diffused to adjacent poultry houses and the environment by adopting disinfectant spraying and sprinkling. The spray belt poultry disinfection is a means for preventing epidemic diseases without or with little antibiotic, has low cost, avoids frequent drug administration prevention, enables the poultry to exert the production performance of the poultry to the maximum extent, produces safe food as much as possible, reduces the investment as much as possible, and has important significance for reducing the poultry raising cost and obtaining the maximum benefit.

The poultry-carrying disinfection can also effectively inhibit the generation of ammonia gas in the house and reduce the concentration of the ammonia gas, thereby greatly reducing the diffusion of dust and purifying air; can kill various pathogenic microorganisms, especially prevent diseases transmitted by air such as Newcastle disease, avian influenza, mycoplasma disease, Marek's disease; and environmental bacterial diseases such as staphylococcosis, colibacillosis, coccidiosis, fowl cholera, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, etc.; in summer, it also has the functions of preventing heatstroke and lowering temperature, and can raise humidity in the house in spring.

Benzalkonium bromide is a cationic surface active disinfectant, has strong broad-spectrum bactericidal power, and can kill various bacteria and fungi. The complex of benzalkonium bromide, iodine and other components has stable property, no irritation, corrosion to equipment, no damage to articles, easy dilution, no residue, low irritation to poultry respiratory system, good bactericidal performance, simple preparation method operation, easily obtained raw materials and suitability for large-scale production.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a disinfectant for disinfecting poultry and a preparation method thereof.

The disinfectant for disinfecting the poultry is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by mass:

5-30% of benzalkonium bromide;

0.5-10% of iodine;

0.5-10% of potassium iodide;

1-50% of a surfactant;

10-40% of alcohols;

20-50% of water.

The surfactant is preferably polyvinylpyrrolidone, ceteareth-25, dodecyl dimethyl amine oxide, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, and stearic acid-polyoxyethylene ether.

The alcohol is preferably one or more of ethanol, propylene glycol, glycerol and polyethylene glycol.

The preparation method of the disinfectant with poultry is characterized by comprising the following steps: according to the formula amount, the benzalkonium bromide, the iodine, the potassium iodide, the alcohol, the surfactant and the water are heated to 50-95 ℃ in a water bath, the temperature is kept constant for 1-9 hours, and the mixture is continuously stirred and cooled to the room temperature, so that the benzalkonium bromide-potassium iodide-water gel is obtained.

The disinfectant with poultry is characterized in that benzalkonium bromide, iodine and a surfactant have a complex reaction, and the problem that iodine is insoluble in water is solved. The preparation method is simple, and the final product has uniform texture, stable property and convenient use. The stability test shows that the prepared product has good stability and safety, and the development of the product can not only provide high-quality products for veterinary clinic, but also fill up the domestic blank and create greater economic and social benefits.

Detailed Description

For a further understanding of the present invention, reference will now be made in detail to the following examples.

Example 1:

adding 20g of benzalkonium bromide, 2530g of ceteareth-2530 g of ethanol, 5g of propylene glycol and 27.8g of water into a three-neck flask, heating to 50 ℃ while stirring, adding 1g of iodine and 1.2g of potassium iodide, keeping the temperature constant for 3 hours, and continuously stirring and cooling to room temperature to obtain the compound preparation.

Example 2:

adding 10g of benzalkonium bromide, 940g of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 5g of ethanol, 30g of propylene glycol and 4.8g of water into a three-neck flask, heating to 50 ℃ while stirring, adding 5g of iodine and 5.2g of potassium iodide, continuously heating to 90 ℃, carrying out condensation reflux reaction for 8 hours, and continuously stirring and cooling to room temperature to obtain the benzalkonium bromide-based water-soluble organic solvent.

Example 3:

adding 10g of benzalkonium bromide, 930g of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 5g of ethanol and 34.8g of water into a three-neck flask, heating to 50 ℃ while stirring, adding 5g of iodine, 5.2g of potassium iodide and 10g of dodecyl dimethyl amine oxide, continuously heating to 90 ℃, carrying out condensation reflux reaction for 3 hours, and continuously stirring and cooling to room temperature to obtain the benzalkonium bromide-based water-soluble organic acid-base compound.

Example 4:

adding 20g of benzalkonium bromide, 30g of stearic acid polyoxyethylene ether, 5g of ethanol and 42.8g of water into a three-neck flask, heating to 50 ℃ while stirring, adding 1g of iodine and 1.2g of potassium iodide, keeping the temperature constant for 3 hours, and continuously stirring and cooling to room temperature to obtain the benzalkonium bromide water dispersible granule.

Example 5:

adding 20g of benzalkonium bromide, 930g of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 5g of ethanol, 10g of propylene glycol, 10g of glycerol, 40010 g of polyethylene glycol and 4g of water into a three-neck flask, heating to 50 ℃ while stirring, adding 3g of iodine and 3g of potassium iodide, continuously heating 5g of polyvinylpyrrolidone to 90 ℃, carrying out condensation reflux reaction for 8 hours, and continuously stirring and cooling to room temperature to obtain the compound preparation.