阅读说明：本技术 一种口腔科牙齿矫正装置及其使用方法 (Dental orthodontic device for department of stomatology and using method thereof ) 是由 刘灼聪 于 2021-01-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种口腔科牙齿矫正装置及其使用方法,涉及牙齿矫正技术领域。本发明包括牙套底板,牙套底板的上侧开设有两弧形槽,两弧形槽内分别设置有第一侧板和第二侧板；牙套底板的内部开设有多个第一凹槽,第一凹槽的两侧之间转动连接有螺纹杆。本发明通过在螺纹杆周侧的两端设置不同方向的螺纹,使得螺纹杆上的两夹持板可以相向移动或相反移动,进而快速的对第一侧板或第二侧板进行更换,且该装置的零部件均位于牙套底板内,不占用牙套的额外空间,进而不会影响用户的使用体验,通过该方式可以快速更换掉磨损严重的牙套侧板,既减少了用户开支,又避免了不必要的材料浪费,增加了装置的环保性。(The invention discloses an orthodontic device for department of stomatology and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of orthodontics. The tooth socket comprises a tooth socket bottom plate, wherein two arc-shaped grooves are formed in the upper side of the tooth socket bottom plate, and a first side plate and a second side plate are respectively arranged in the two arc-shaped grooves; a plurality of first grooves are formed in the tooth socket bottom plate, and threaded rods are rotatably connected between two sides of the first grooves. According to the invention, the threads in different directions are arranged at the two ends of the peripheral side of the threaded rod, so that the two clamping plates on the threaded rod can move oppositely or oppositely, the first side plate or the second side plate can be rapidly replaced, parts of the device are all positioned in the tooth socket bottom plate, the additional space of the tooth socket is not occupied, the use experience of a user is not influenced, the tooth socket side plate which is seriously abraded can be rapidly replaced by the mode, the expenditure of the user is reduced, unnecessary material waste is avoided, and the environmental protection performance of the device is improved.)

1. An orthodontic device for use in a dental department, comprising: the tooth socket comprises a tooth socket bottom plate (1), wherein two arc-shaped grooves (103) are formed in the upper side of the tooth socket bottom plate (1), and a first side plate (101) and a second side plate (102) are respectively arranged in the two arc-shaped grooves (103);

a plurality of first grooves (104) are formed in the tooth socket bottom plate (1), threaded rods (2) are rotatably connected between two sides of the first grooves (104), the directions of threads at two ends of the threaded rods (2) are opposite, and clamping plates (3) are in threaded connection with different threads on the peripheral sides of the threaded rods (2);

a plurality of clamping grooves (105) are formed in the two sides of the first side plate (101) and the second side plate (102), a clamping block (302) is installed on one side of the clamping plate (3), and the clamping block (302) is clamped in the clamping grooves (105);

first recess (104) are U type structure, and the second recess has all been seted up to first recess (104) both sides, and the screw thread post is installed to one side of second recess, and the screw thread post is the same with the radius of threaded rod (2), and threaded hole is still seted up to one side of grip block (3), and screw thread post threaded connection is in the threaded hole, and the transmission is connected with the belt between screw thread post and threaded rod (2).

2. The orthodontic device for the department of stomatology according to claim 1, wherein one side of the holding plate (3) is provided with two sliding holes (301), two sliding rods (4) are mounted on the opposite sides of the first recess (104), and the sliding rods (4) are slidably fitted in the sliding holes (301).

3. The orthodontic device for department of stomatology according to claim 1, wherein one side of the second groove is further provided with a third groove, both ends of the threaded rod (2) are rotatably fitted in the third groove, both ends of the threaded rod (2) are provided with rectangular slotted holes (201), the rectangular slotted holes (201) are slidably fitted with rectangular slide bars (5), and one end of each rectangular slide bar (5) is provided with a rotating cap (6).

4. The orthodontic device for the department of stomatology according to claim 3, wherein the rectangular slot (201) is provided with first sliding grooves on opposite sides thereof, and the rectangular sliding bar (5) is provided with first sliding blocks on both sides of the rectangular slot (201), the first sliding blocks being slidably fitted in the first sliding grooves.

5. The orthodontic device for the department of stomatology according to claim 1, wherein the lower side of the first groove (104) is provided with two second sliding grooves, the lower end of the holding plate (3) is provided with a second sliding block, the second sliding block is slidably fitted in the second sliding grooves, the inside of the first groove (104) is further provided with a fixed block, the inside of the fixed block is provided with a slotted hole, the middle part of the threaded rod (2) is a smooth surface, and the middle part of the threaded rod (2) is rotatably fitted in the slotted hole.

6. The orthodontic device for department of stomatology as claimed in claim 3, wherein the rectangular sliding rod (5) has an inner cavity (501) formed therein, both sides of one end of the inner cavity (501) have limiting holes (505), both ends of the threaded rod (2) have two fourth grooves formed therein, one side of the fourth groove is connected with the first spring, one end of the first spring is connected with the sliding column, one end of the sliding column is provided with the convex column, one side of the convex column facing the swivel cap (6) is an inclined plane, and the inclined plane end of the convex column is clamped in the limiting hole (505).

7. The orthodontic device of claim 6, wherein the inner cavity (501) is further slidably fitted with a moving post (7), the two sides of one end of the moving post (7) are respectively provided with a push block (701), the push block (701) is slidably fitted in the limiting hole (505), and the push block (701) is positioned on one side of the inclined plane end of the convex column.

8. The orthodontic device for the department of stomatology according to claim 7, wherein, one side of the rotating cap (6) is provided with a notch (601), one end of the moving column (7) extending into the notch (601) is provided with a pressing cap (702), the pressing cap (702) is in sliding fit in the notch (601), both sides of the tooth socket bottom plate (1) are provided with a plurality of slots, and the rotating cap (6) is in fit in the slots.

9. The orthodontic device for department of stomatology according to claim 8, wherein the rectangular sliding rod (5) is further provided with a fifth groove (502) inside, the fifth groove (502) is communicated with the inner cavity (501), the radius of the fifth groove (502) is larger than that of the inner cavity (501), the fifth groove (502) is internally provided with a second spring (503), the second spring (503) is sleeved on the periphery of the moving column (7), the periphery of the moving column (7) is provided with a fixing plate (504), the fixing plate (504) is in sliding fit in the fifth groove (502), and one end of the second spring (503) close to the pressing cap (702) is connected with the fixing plate (504).

10. A method of using an orthodontic device in an oral cavity, comprising the steps of:

taking out the rotating cap (6) from the groove: firstly, the pressing cap (702) is pressed, so that the moving column (7) drives the two push blocks (701) to extrude the convex column out of the limiting hole (505), and the rotating cap (6) can be pulled out from the open slot;

step two, separating the fixture block (302) from the fixture groove (105): firstly, the rotating cap (6) is rotated, the rotating cap (6) drives the threaded rod (2) to rotate, and the threaded rod (2) drives the two clamping plates (3) to be away from each other due to the fact that the thread directions of the two ends of the threaded rod (2) are opposite, so that the clamping block (302) is separated from the clamping groove (105);

step three, replacing the side plates which are seriously worn: after the clamping block (302) is separated from the clamping groove (105), taking out the worn side plate from the arc-shaped groove (103), and then putting in a new side plate;

step four, fixing the new side plate: and the threaded rod (2) is rotated reversely, so that the clamping block (302) is clamped into the clamping groove (105) again, and the fixation of a new side plate can be completed.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of orthodontics, and particularly relates to an orthodontics device and a using method thereof.

Background

Orthodontics is the correction of teeth and the relief of malocclusions and deformities. Orthodontics mainly studies the etiology and mechanism of malocclusion deformity, diagnoses, analysis, prevention and treatment, and can achieve the effect of beautiful teeth, and the orthodontics mainly adjusts the coordination among nerves and muscles of facial bones, teeth and maxillofacial parts through various correction devices, namely, adjusts the abnormal relations among upper and lower jawbones, between upper and lower teeth, between teeth and jawbones and between nerves and muscles connecting the upper and lower teeth, and finally achieves the aims of balance, stability and beauty of the oromandibular system.

Orthodontic devices are numerous, including the more popular invisible braces, which are convenient and aesthetic to use, but have problems, such as the necessity of replacing the entire brace when one side of the brace is worn to a great extent and needs to be replaced, wasting material, and increasing the purchase cost of the user.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an orthodontic device for department of stomatology and a using method thereof, wherein threads in different directions are arranged at two ends of the peripheral side of a threaded rod, so that two clamping plates on the threaded rod can move oppositely or oppositely, a first side plate or a second side plate can be replaced rapidly, parts of the orthodontic device are located in a tooth socket bottom plate, extra space of a tooth socket is not occupied, and using experience of a user is not influenced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

an orthodontic device for department of stomatology and a using method thereof comprise a tooth socket bottom plate, wherein two arc-shaped grooves are formed in the upper side of the tooth socket bottom plate, and a first side plate and a second side plate are respectively arranged in the two arc-shaped grooves;

a plurality of first grooves are formed in the tooth socket bottom plate, threaded rods are rotatably connected between two sides of the first grooves, the directions of threads at two ends of each threaded rod are opposite, and clamping plates are in threaded connection with different threads on the peripheral sides of the threaded rods;

a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the two sides of the first side plate and the second side plate, clamping blocks are mounted on one side of the clamping plate, and the clamping blocks are clamped in the clamping grooves;

first recess is U type structure, and the second recess has all been seted up to first recess both sides, and the screw thread post is installed to one side of second recess, and the screw thread post is the same with the radius of threaded rod, and threaded hole is still seted up to one side of grip block, and screw thread post threaded connection is in the threaded hole, and the transmission is connected with the belt between screw thread post and the threaded rod.

Optionally, two slide holes are formed in one side of the clamping plate, two slide bars are mounted on two opposite sides of the first groove, and the slide bars are in sliding fit in the slide holes.

Optionally, a third groove is further formed in one side of the second groove, the two ends of the threaded rod are rotatably matched in the third groove, rectangular slotted holes are formed in the two ends of the threaded rod, a rectangular sliding rod is slidably matched in each rectangular slotted hole, and a rotating cap is installed at one end of each rectangular sliding rod.

Optionally, first chutes are formed in opposite sides of the rectangular slotted hole, first sliding blocks are mounted on two sides, located on the rectangular slotted hole, of the rectangular sliding rod, and the first sliding blocks are in sliding fit in the first chutes.

Optionally, two second chutes are formed in the lower side of the first groove, a second sliding block is mounted at the lower end of the clamping plate and is in sliding fit with the second chutes, a fixed block is further mounted inside the first groove, a slotted hole is formed in the fixed block, the middle of the threaded rod is a smooth surface, and the middle of the threaded rod is in rotating fit with the slotted hole.

Optionally, an inner cavity is formed in the rectangular sliding rod, limiting holes are formed in two sides of one end of the inner cavity, two fourth grooves are formed in the two ends of the threaded rod, a first spring is connected to one side of each fourth groove, one end of the first spring is connected with a sliding column, a protruding column is installed at one end of the sliding column, the surface of the protruding column faces towards one side of the rotating cap and is an inclined plane, and the inclined plane end of the protruding column is connected with the limiting holes in a clamped mode.

Optionally, a movable column is further slidably fitted in the inner cavity, push blocks are mounted on two sides of one end of the movable column, the push blocks are slidably fitted in the limiting holes, and the push blocks are located on one side of the inclined plane end of the convex columns.

Optionally, a notch is formed in one side of the rotating cap, the pressing cap is installed at one end, extending into the notch, of the moving column and is in sliding fit with the notch, a plurality of grooves are formed in the two sides of the tooth socket bottom plate, and the rotating cap is matched with the grooves.

Optionally, a fifth groove is further formed in the rectangular slide bar, the fifth groove is communicated with the inner cavity, the radius of the fifth groove is larger than that of the inner cavity, a second spring is arranged in the fifth groove, the second spring is sleeved on the periphery of the movable column, a fixing plate is installed on the periphery of the movable column, the fixing plate is in sliding fit in the fifth groove, and one end, close to the press cap, of the second spring is connected with the fixing plate.

A method of using an orthodontic device in an oral cavity, comprising the steps of:

taking out the rotating cap from the groove: firstly, the pressing cap is pressed, so that the moving column drives the two push blocks to extrude the convex column out of the limiting hole, and the rotating cap can be pulled out from the open slot;

step two, separating the fixture block from the clamping groove: firstly, rotating the rotating cap, wherein the rotating cap drives the threaded rod to rotate, and the threaded rod drives the two clamping plates to be away from each other due to opposite thread directions at two ends of the threaded rod, so that the clamping blocks are separated from the clamping grooves;

step three, replacing the side plates which are seriously worn: after the clamping block is separated from the clamping groove, taking out the worn side plate from the arc-shaped groove, and then putting in a new side plate;

step four, fixing the new side plate: and the threaded rod is rotated reversely, so that the clamping block is clamped into the clamping groove again, and the fixation of the new side plate can be completed.

The embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the embodiment of the invention, the threads in different directions are arranged at the two ends of the peripheral side of the threaded rod, so that the two clamping plates on the threaded rod can move oppositely or oppositely, the first side plate or the second side plate can be rapidly replaced, parts of the device are all positioned in the tooth socket bottom plate, the additional space of the tooth socket is not occupied, the use experience of a user is not influenced, the tooth socket side plate which is seriously abraded can be rapidly replaced by the mode, the expenditure of the user is reduced, unnecessary material waste is avoided, and the environmental protection performance of the device is improved.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a mouthpiece base plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram at B in fig. 5.

Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:

the tooth socket comprises a tooth socket bottom plate 1, a first side plate 101, a second side plate 102, an arc-shaped groove 103, a first groove 104, a clamping groove 105, a threaded rod 2, a square groove hole 201, a clamping plate 3, a sliding hole 301, a clamping block 302, a sliding rod 4, a rectangular sliding rod 5, an inner cavity 501, a fifth groove 502, a second spring 503, a fixing plate 504, a limiting hole 505, a rotating cap 6, a notch 601, a moving column 7, a pushing block 701 and a pressing cap 702.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.

To maintain the following description of the embodiments of the present invention clear and concise, a detailed description of known functions and known components of the invention have been omitted.

Referring to fig. 1-6, in the present embodiment, an orthodontic device for department of stomatology and a method for using the same are provided, including: the tooth socket comprises a tooth socket bottom plate 1, wherein two arc-shaped grooves 103 are formed in the upper side of the tooth socket bottom plate 1, and a first side plate 101 and a second side plate 102 are respectively arranged in the two arc-shaped grooves 103;

a plurality of first grooves 104 are formed in the tooth socket bottom plate 1, a threaded rod 2 is rotatably connected between two sides of each first groove 104, the thread directions of two ends of each threaded rod 2 are opposite, and different threads on the peripheral side of each threaded rod 2 are in threaded connection with a clamping plate 3;

a plurality of clamping grooves 105 are formed in both sides of the first side plate 101 and the second side plate 102, a clamping block 302 is mounted on one side of the clamping plate 3, and the clamping block 302 is clamped in the clamping grooves 105;

first recess 104 is U type structure, and the second recess has all been seted up to first recess 104 both sides, and the screw thread post is installed to one side of second recess, and the screw thread post is the same with threaded rod 2's radius, and threaded hole is still seted up to one side of grip block 3, and screw thread post threaded connection is in the screw thread hole, and the transmission is connected with the belt between screw thread post and the threaded rod 2.

The application of one aspect of the embodiment is as follows: when a new side plate needs to be replaced, the press cap 702 is pressed firstly, the moving column 7 drives the two push blocks 701 to extrude the convex column out of the limiting hole 505, the convex column retracts into the fourth groove, and the rotating cap 6 can be pulled out of the groove; then rotate and change cap 6, change cap 6 and drive threaded rod 2 and rotate, because the screw thread opposite direction at 2 week side both ends of threaded rod, so threaded rod 2 drives two grip blocks 3 and keeps away from each other, and then makes fixture block 302 break away from draw-in groove 105, after fixture block 302 breaks away from draw-in groove 105, takes out the curb plate of wearing and tearing in by arc wall 103, then puts into new curb plate, and last reverse rotation threaded rod 2 makes fixture block 302 block card go into new curb plate draw-in groove 105 again, can accomplish the fixed to new curb plate.

Set up the screw thread of equidirectional not through the both ends in 2 week sides of threaded rod for two grip blocks 3 on the threaded rod 2 can remove in opposite directions or remove on the contrary, and then quick change first curb plate 101 or second curb plate 102, and the device's spare part all is located facing bottom plate 1, do not occupy the extra space of facing, and then can not influence user's use and experience, can quick replacement fall the serious facing curb plate of wearing and tearing through this mode, user's spending has both been reduced, avoid unnecessary material waste again, the environmental protection nature of device has been increased.

Two sliding holes 301 are formed in one side of the clamping plate 3, two sliding rods 4 are mounted on two opposite sides of the first groove 104, and the sliding rods 4 are slidably fitted in the sliding holes 301.

The third recess has still been seted up to one side of the second recess of this embodiment, and the both ends normal running fit of threaded rod 2 is in the third recess, and rectangular slotted hole 201 has all been seted up at the both ends of threaded rod 2, and sliding fit has rectangle slide bar 5 in the square slotted hole 201, and the cap 6 is changeed in the one end of rectangle slide bar 5 is installed, sets up and changes cap 6 and be convenient for rotate threaded rod 2.

First chutes are formed in opposite sides of the rectangular slot 201, first sliding blocks are mounted on two sides of the rectangular sliding rod 5 located in the rectangular slot 201, and the first sliding blocks are in sliding fit in the first chutes.

Two second chutes are formed in the lower side of the first groove 104, the second slider is mounted at the lower end of the clamping plate 3 and is in sliding fit with the second chutes, the fixed block is further mounted inside the first groove 104, the slotted hole is formed inside the fixed block, the middle of the threaded rod 2 is a smooth surface, and the middle of the threaded rod 2 is in rotating fit with the slotted hole. The stability when the grip block 3 moves has been improved to the second spout and the second slider that set up.

In the embodiment, an inner cavity 501 is formed in the rectangular sliding rod 5, two sides of one end of the inner cavity 501 are respectively provided with a limiting hole 505, two fourth grooves are formed in two ends of the threaded rod 2, one side of each fourth groove is connected with a first spring, one end of each first spring is connected with a sliding column, one end of each sliding column is provided with a convex column, one side of each convex column, which faces the rotating cap 6, is an inclined plane, the inclined plane end of each convex column is clamped in the limiting hole 505, a moving column 7 is further in sliding fit in the inner cavity 501, two sides of one end of each moving column 7 are respectively provided with a push block 701, the push blocks 701 are in sliding fit in the limiting holes, and the push block 701 is positioned at one side of the inclined plane end of the convex column, one side of the rotating cap 6 is provided with a notch 601, one end of the movable column 7 extending into the notch 601 is provided with a pressing cap 702, the pressing cap 702 is in sliding fit in the notch 601, both sides of the tooth socket bottom plate 1 are provided with a plurality of slots, and the rotating cap 6 is in fit in the slots. The convex column that sets up can be with changeing cap 6 spacing in the fluting, avoids user's daily use to receive the influence.

A fifth groove 502 is further formed inside the rectangular sliding rod 5 of the present embodiment, the fifth groove 502 is communicated with the inner cavity 501, the radius of the fifth groove 502 is larger than the radius of the inner cavity 501, a second spring 503 is arranged in the fifth groove 502, the second spring 503 is sleeved on the periphery of the moving column 7, a fixing plate 504 is installed on the periphery of the moving column 7, the fixing plate 504 is slidably fitted in the fifth groove 502, and one end of the second spring 503, which is close to the pressing cap 702, is connected with the fixing plate 504. After the push block 701 pushes the convex column out of the limiting hole 505, the second spring 503 rebounds to bring the push block 701 back to the initial position.

A method of using an orthodontic device in an oral cavity, comprising the steps of:

step one, taking out the rotating cap 6 from the groove: firstly, the pressing cap 702 is pressed, so that the moving column 7 drives the two push blocks 701 to extrude the convex column out of the limiting hole 505, and the rotating cap 6 can be pulled out from the open slot;

step two, disengaging the fixture block 302 from the fixture slot 105: firstly, the rotating cap 6 is rotated, the rotating cap 6 drives the threaded rod 2 to rotate, and the threaded rod 2 drives the two clamping plates 3 to be away from each other due to the fact that the thread directions of the two ends of the threaded rod 2 are opposite, so that the clamping block 302 is separated from the clamping groove 105;

step three, replacing the side plates which are seriously worn: after the clamping block 302 is separated from the clamping groove 105, taking out the worn side plate from the arc-shaped groove 103, and then putting in a new side plate;

step four, fixing the new side plate: and the threaded rod 2 is rotated reversely, so that the clamping block 302 is clamped in the clamping groove 105 again, and the fixation of a new side plate can be completed.

It should be noted that all components within the device may be made of transparent materials.

The above embodiments may be combined with each other.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the orientation words such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom", etc. are usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and in the case of not making a reverse description, these orientation words do not indicate and imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention; the terms "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the respective component itself.