阅读说明：本技术 一种手工纺织中绕线挑花用梭子 (Shuttle for winding and cotton-raising in hand weaving ) 是由 朱俊玲 于 2021-01-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种手工纺织中绕线挑花用梭子,涉及绕线梭子技术领域,已解决现有的绕线挑花用梭子需要人工绕线,需要操作人员两手进行配合,比较浪费时间导致绕线的效率的问题。包括支撑底座顶部后端固定连接有一组驱动电机；所述支撑底座顶部固定连接有一组副支撑架；所述支撑底座顶部前侧转动连接有一组万向传动轴；所述万向传动轴前部固定连接有一组梭子底座；所述梭子底座内滑动连接有两组梭子夹块；两组所述梭子夹块之间紧固连接有一组挑花梭子。两组梭子夹块通过弹簧的弹性夹紧挑花梭子操作更加方便；将棉线固定在锁线槽上,不需要操作人手动打结更加简单；通过驱动电机驱动梭子底座实现挑花梭子的自动绕线,减轻操作人员的操作量。(The invention discloses a shuttle for winding and cotton-picking in hand weaving, relates to the technical field of winding shuttles, and solves the problems that the existing shuttle for winding and cotton-picking needs manual winding, needs two hands of an operator to be matched, and wastes time to cause winding efficiency. The rear end of the top of the supporting base is fixedly connected with a group of driving motors; the top of the supporting base is fixedly connected with a group of auxiliary supporting frames; the front side of the top of the supporting base is rotatably connected with a group of universal transmission shafts; the front part of the universal transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a group of shuttle bases; two groups of shuttle clamping blocks are connected in the shuttle base in a sliding manner; and a group of cotton picking shuttles are fixedly connected between the two groups of shuttle clamping blocks. The two groups of shuttle clamping blocks clamp the cotton picking shuttle more conveniently through the elasticity of the spring; the cotton thread is fixed on the thread locking groove, and the knotting by an operator is not needed; the shuttle base is driven by the driving motor to realize automatic winding of the cotton picking shuttle, so that the operation amount of an operator is reduced.)

1. The utility model provides a shuttle for yarn winding is chosen flower in hand textile which characterized in that: comprising a support base (1); the rear end of the top of the supporting base (1) is fixedly connected with a group of driving motors (2); the top of the supporting base (1) is fixedly connected with a group of auxiliary supporting frames (4); the front side of the top of the supporting base (1) is rotatably connected with a group of universal transmission shafts (3); the front part of the universal transmission shaft (3) is fixedly connected with a group of shuttle bases (5); two groups of shuttle clamping blocks (6) are connected in the shuttle base (5) in a sliding way; a group of cotton picking shuttles (7) are fixedly connected between the two groups of shuttle clamping blocks (6).

2. The shuttle for winding and raising cotton in handmade textile according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the supporting base (1) is fixedly connected with two groups of transmission shaft supports (101), the angles of the two groups of transmission shaft supports (101) are different, a group of hinge shafts are arranged in the middle of the universal transmission shaft (3), and two ends of the universal transmission shaft (3) are respectively and rotatably connected into the two groups of transmission shaft supports (101).

3. The shuttle for winding and raising cotton in handmade textile according to claim 1, wherein: the driving motor (2) is fixed at the top of the supporting base (1), a group of driving gears (201) is fixedly connected to a driving shaft of the driving motor (2), a group of transmission gears (301) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rear part of the universal transmission shaft (3), and the driving gears (201) are meshed with the transmission gears (301) to form a gear transmission mechanism.

4. The shuttle for winding and raising cotton in handmade textile according to claim 1, wherein: shuttle base (5) fixed connection is on anterior universal drive shaft (3), and the inside of shuttle base (5) is provided with a set of base spout (501), and each sliding connection in the left and right sides of base spout (501) has a set of shuttle clamp splice (6), and every group shuttle clamp splice (6) outside fixed connection has a set of spring and base spout (501) elastic connection.

5. The shuttle for winding and raising cotton in handmade textile according to claim 1, wherein: a set of homodyne gears (502) are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft in the middle of the shuttle base (5), a set of clamping block racks (601) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two sets of shuttle clamping blocks (6) respectively, each set of clamping block racks (601) are meshed with the homodyne gears (502) respectively to form a gear and rack transmission mechanism, and the two sets of clamping block racks (601) are meshed with the front side and the rear side of the homodyne gears (502) respectively.

6. The shuttle for winding and raising cotton in handmade textile according to claim 1, wherein: the cotton-raising shuttle is characterized in that a V-shaped groove is formed in the top of each shuttle clamping block (6), a group of thread locking grooves (602) are fixedly connected to the outer side of each group of shuttle clamping blocks (6), a group of cotton-raising shuttles (7) are fixedly connected between the two groups of shuttle clamping blocks (6), and the middle shafts of the cotton-raising shuttles (7) are engaged in the V-shaped groove of each shuttle clamping block (6).

7. The shuttle for winding and raising cotton in handmade textile according to claim 1, wherein: the wire winding machine is characterized in that a group of wire roller columns (401) are fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary supporting frame (4), wire rollers are mounted on the wire roller columns (401), a group of wire winding rods (402) are fixedly connected to the right side of the auxiliary supporting frame (4), and wire hooks are arranged at the end portions of the wire winding rods (402).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of winding shuttles, in particular to a shuttle for winding and raising cotton in hand weaving.

Background

The ancient weaving and printing technology in China has a very long history, and as early as in the original society period, ancient people have learned local materials for adapting to climate change, natural resources are used as raw materials for weaving and printing and dyeing, and simple manual weaving tools are manufactured, while the weaving process of hand-woven cloth is very complex, as the manual weaving can be embodied by interweaving various color lines into various geometric figures, the special rhythm and rhythm are formed, the hand-woven cloth is rich in artistic charm, the living level of substances is gradually improved, and today, the hand-woven cloth with obvious characteristics wins the favor of consumers.

For example, application No.: CN201920197420.1, which relates to a spinning shuttle and provides a shuttle for winding and picking in hand spinning, comprising a shuttle body, a shuttle wing, a yarn leading hole and a strip-shaped yarn picking groove; the shuttle wing set up in the both sides of shuttle body to respectively to the both sides abduction of shuttle body, draw the yarn hole setting at the middle part of shuttle body, the groove of choosing yarn set up at shuttle wing middle part, the groove of choosing yarn be equipped with in the lower part of shuttle wing and choose the yarn mouth, the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use can realize the establishment of picking the line of various pattern styles, can be applied to each hand textile unit and die processing factory, still can be used to the production of laboratory and the industrialization wire winding shuttle of each colleges and universities and scientific research institute.

Based on the above, after the existing shuttle for winding and cotton-picking is used up, the shuttle needs to be manually rewound, the thread needs to be knotted and fixed on the shuttle, then the thread of the thread roller is pulled tightly by a hand, the wrist is rotated while the shuttle is pinched by the other hand, the two hands of an operator need to be matched, the thread is clamped into the shuttle, only a half circle of cotton thread can be sleeved in each repeated operation, time is wasted, winding efficiency is low, and meanwhile, a large amount of repeated operations are needed, so that workload of the operator is high, and spinning speed is affected; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and a shuttle for winding and picking in hand weaving is provided for the shuttle.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a shuttle for winding and cotton-raising in hand weaving, which solves the problems that after the existing shuttle for winding and cotton-raising is used up, the shuttle needs to be rewound manually, the thread needs to be knotted and fixed on the shuttle, then the thread of a thread tightening roller is pulled by one hand, the other hand pinches the shuttle and simultaneously rotates the wrist, the two hands of an operator are matched to clamp the thread into the shuttle, only a half circle of cotton thread can be sleeved in each repeated operation, the winding efficiency is low due to time waste, the workload of the operator is high due to the large quantity of repeated operations, and the weaving speed is influenced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a shuttle for winding and cotton-raising in hand weaving comprises a supporting base; the rear end of the top of the supporting base is fixedly connected with a group of driving motors; the top of the supporting base is fixedly connected with a group of auxiliary supporting frames; the front side of the top of the supporting base is rotatably connected with a group of universal transmission shafts; the front part of the universal transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a group of shuttle bases; two groups of shuttle clamping blocks are connected in the shuttle base in a sliding manner; and a group of cotton picking shuttles are fixedly connected between the two groups of shuttle clamping blocks.

Preferably, the top of the supporting base is fixedly connected with two groups of transmission shaft supports, the angles of the two groups of transmission shaft supports are different, the middle part of the universal transmission shaft is provided with a group of hinge shafts, and two ends of the universal transmission shaft are respectively and rotatably connected in the two groups of transmission shaft supports.

Preferably, the driving motor is fixed on the top of the supporting base, a group of driving gears is fixedly connected to a driving shaft of the driving motor, a group of transmission gears is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rear part of the universal transmission shaft at the rear part, and the driving gears are meshed with the transmission gears to form a gear transmission mechanism.

Preferably, the shuttle base is fixedly connected to the front universal transmission shaft, a set of base sliding grooves are formed in the shuttle base, a set of shuttle clamping blocks are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of each base sliding groove in a sliding mode, and a set of springs and a set of base sliding grooves are fixedly connected to the outer side of each set of shuttle clamping blocks in an elastic connection mode.

Preferably, a set of homodyne gears are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft in the middle of the shuttle base, a set of clamping block racks are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two sets of shuttle clamping blocks respectively, each set of clamping block racks is meshed with the homodyne gear respectively to form a gear and rack transmission mechanism, and the two sets of clamping block racks are respectively meshed with the front side and the rear side of the homodyne gear.

Preferably, a V-shaped groove is formed in the top of each shuttle clamping block, a group of thread locking grooves is fixedly connected to the outer side of each group of shuttle clamping blocks, a group of cotton raising shuttles are fixedly connected between the two groups of shuttle clamping blocks, and the middle shafts of the cotton raising shuttles are meshed in the V-shaped grooves of the shuttle clamping blocks.

Preferably, a group of wire roller columns are fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary support frame, wire rollers are mounted on the wire roller columns, a group of wire winding rods are fixedly connected to the right side of the auxiliary support frame, and wire hooks are arranged at the end portions of the wire winding rods.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the two sets of clamping block racks which are elastically connected are meshed and connected with the homodyne gear by arranging the homodyne gear in the sliding chute of the base, when one set of shuttle clamping blocks is operated, the homodyne gear drives the other set of shuttle clamping blocks to synchronously and reversely move, so that the movement distances of the two sets of shuttle clamping blocks are the same, the two sets of shuttle clamping blocks can be kept in the middle when being clamped, and the operation of elastically clamping the cotton picking shuttle by the two sets of shuttle clamping blocks through the spring is more convenient; after the thread roller is inserted into the thread roller column by an operator, the thread roller is wound around a thread hole of a thread hook of the winding rod, which passes through the middle part of the cotton picking shuttle, and then the thread roller is wound on a thread locking groove on the outer side of the shuttle clamping block, and the thread is fixed on the cotton picking shuttle through the thread locking groove, so that the manual knotting of the operator is not needed, and the operation is simpler; the inclined shuttle base is driven to rotate by the driving motor, so that the top of the cotton picking shuttle is contacted with the winding rod, the thread of the thread roller is put in an opening of the cotton picking shuttle and clamped into the cotton picking shuttle through rotation, the automatic winding of the cotton picking shuttle is realized, the winding speed is increased, and the operation amount of an operator is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the main body of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic axial sectional view of the main body of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the auxiliary support frame of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic axial side view of the drive gear and the transmission gear of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the shuttle spool of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the axial side construction of the shuttle base of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the shuttle base shaft of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of the shuttle clamp block shaft of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a support base; 101. a transmission shaft support; 2. a drive motor; 201. a drive gear; 3. a universal drive shaft; 301. a transmission gear; 4. a secondary support frame; 401. a wire roller; 402. a wire winding rod; 5. a shuttle base; 501. a base chute; 502. a coherent gear; 6. a shuttle clamping block; 601. a clamping block rack; 602. a wire locking groove; 7. a shuttle for cotton picking.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment of the present invention includes: a shuttle for winding and cotton-raising in hand weaving comprises a supporting base 1; the rear end of the top of the supporting base 1 is fixedly connected with a group of driving motors 2; the top of the supporting base 1 is fixedly connected with a group of auxiliary supporting frames 4; the front side of the top of the supporting base 1 is rotatably connected with a group of universal transmission shafts 3; the front part of the universal transmission shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a group of shuttle bases 5; two groups of shuttle clamping blocks 6 are connected in the shuttle base 5 in a sliding way; a group of cotton picking shuttles 7 are fixedly connected between the two groups of shuttle clamping blocks 6.

Further, support two sets of transmission shaft support 101 of 1 top fixedly connected with of base, the angle of two sets of transmission shaft support 101 is different, 3 middle parts of universal drive shaft are provided with a set of hinge pin, 3 both ends of universal drive shaft rotate respectively and connect in two sets of transmission shaft support 101, when using, through setting up different angles for two sets of transmission shaft support 101, make the transmission shaft 3 of transmission shaft support 101 internal rotation with the angle transmission of transmission shaft support 101, realize the change of 3 transmission directions of universal drive shaft.

Further, a driving motor 2 is fixed on the top of the supporting base 1, a group of driving gears 201 is fixedly connected to a driving shaft of the driving motor 2, a group of transmission gears 301 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rear portion of the universal transmission shaft 3 at the rear portion, the driving gears 201 are meshed with the transmission gears 301 to form a gear transmission mechanism, when the driving device is used, the driving motor 2 is powered on, the driving gears 201 on the driving shaft are driven by the driving motor 2 to synchronously rotate, the driving gears 201 drive the transmission gears 301 to rotate through the gear transmission mechanism, and the transmission gears 301 drive the universal transmission shaft 3 to rotate.

Further, 5 fixed connection of shuttle base is on anterior universal drive shaft 3, the inside of shuttle base 5 is provided with a set of base spout 501, each sliding connection in the left and right sides of base spout 501 has a set of shuttle clamp splice 6, 6 outside fixedly connected with of every shuttle clamp splice of group spring and base spout 501 elastic connection, when using, two sets of shuttle clamp splice 6 receive the elastic influence of outside spring to be in the same place, through operating personnel pulling shuttle clamp splice 6, make 6 compression spring of shuttle clamp splice slide in base spout 501, drive shuttle base 5 through pivoted universal drive shaft 3 and rotate, make shuttle base 5 drive inside two sets of shuttle clamp splice 6 synchronous rotations, the manual wire-wound action of simulation.

Further, a group of homodyne gears 502 are rotatably connected on a rotating shaft in the middle of the shuttle base 5, a group of clamping block racks 601 are respectively and fixedly connected at the bottoms of the two groups of shuttle clamping blocks 6, each group of clamping block racks 601 are respectively meshed with the homodyne gears 502 to form a gear and rack transmission mechanism, the two groups of clamping block racks 601 are respectively meshed and connected with the front side and the rear side of the homodyne gears 502, when in use, when an operator pulls one group of shuttle clamping blocks 6, the shuttle clamping blocks 6 drive the clamping block rack 601 at the bottom to move synchronously, the clamping block rack 601 drives the homodyne gear 502 to rotate through the gear-rack transmission mechanism, the homodyne gear 502 is meshed with the other group of clamping block racks 601, and drives the other clamping block rack 601 to synchronously move in the opposite direction, so that when an operator pulls one group of shuttle clamping blocks 6, the two groups of shuttle clamping blocks 6 can synchronously move in opposite directions, so that the two groups of shuttle clamping blocks 6 have the same movement distance and can be kept centered when being clamped.

Further, a V-shaped groove is formed in the top of each shuttle clamping block 6, a group of thread locking grooves 602 are fixedly connected to the outer side of each group of shuttle clamping blocks 6, a group of cotton picking shuttles 7 are fixedly connected between the two groups of shuttle clamping blocks 6, the middle shafts of the cotton picking shuttles 7 are meshed in the V-shaped grooves of the shuttle clamping blocks 6, when the cotton picking shuttle is used, after the shuttle clamping blocks 6 are pulled open by an operator, the cotton picking shuttles 7 are placed between the two groups of shuttle clamping blocks 6, the two groups of shuttle clamping blocks 6 clamp the cotton picking shuttles 7 through the elasticity of springs, the threads pass through thread holes in the middle of the cotton picking shuttles 7 by the operator and then are wound on the thread locking grooves 602 in the outer sides of the group of shuttle clamping blocks 6, and the threads are fixed on the cotton picking shuttles 7 without.

Further, a set of thread roller column 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary support frame 4, a thread roller is installed on the thread roller column 401, a set of winding rod 402 is fixedly connected to the right side of the auxiliary support frame 4, a thread hook is arranged at the end of the winding rod 402, when the automatic winding device is used, the thread roller is inserted on the thread roller column 401 through an operator, the thread of the thread roller is wound on the thread hook of the winding rod 402, finally the thread is led into the cotton picking shuttle 7 to be fixed, the top of the cotton picking shuttle 7 is contacted with the winding rod 402 through rotation of the inclined shuttle base 5, the thread of the thread roller is lapped at an opening of the cotton picking shuttle 7 and is clamped into the cotton picking shuttle 7 through rotation, and winding of the cotton picking shuttle 7 is achieved.

The working principle is as follows: when the shuttle clamping block 6 is pulled by an operator, the compression spring of the shuttle clamping block 6 slides in the base sliding groove 501, when the operator pulls one group of shuttle clamping blocks 6, the shuttle clamping block 6 drives the clamping block rack 601 at the bottom to move synchronously, the clamping block rack 601 drives the homodyne gear 502 to rotate through the gear rack transmission mechanism, the homodyne gear 502 drives the other group of clamping block rack 601 to move synchronously and reversely, so that the two groups of shuttle clamping blocks 6 can move synchronously and reversely, after the shuttle clamping blocks 6 are pulled open, the cotton picking shuttle 7 is placed between the two groups of shuttle clamping blocks 6, the two groups of shuttle clamping blocks 6 clamp the cotton picking shuttle 7 through the elasticity of the spring, the operator inserts the thread roller on the thread roller column 401, winds the thread of the thread roller on the thread hook of the winding rod 402, winds the thread on the thread locking groove 602 outside one group of shuttle clamping blocks 6 after the thread passes through the thread hole in the middle of the cotton picking shuttle 7, drive gear 201 synchronous rotation on the drive shaft through driving motor 2, drive gear 201 drives drive gear 301 through gear drive mechanism and rotates, make universal drive shaft 3 with the angle transmission of transmission shaft support 101, realize the change of 3 transmission directions of universal drive shaft, drive shuttle base 5 through pivoted universal drive shaft 3 and rotate, make shuttle base 5 drive inside two sets of shuttle clamp splice 6 synchronous rotation, rotate through slope shuttle base 5 and make the shuttle 7 top of picking flower contact with winding stem 402, the line of line roller is taken in the opening of the shuttle 7 of picking flower and is gone into in the shuttle 7 of picking flower through rotating the card, the wire winding of shuttle 7 of picking flower is realized through the manual wire-wound action of simulation.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.