阅读说明：本技术 热激活砖砌建筑围护结构用砌体构件及其组合设计方法 (Masonry component for heat activated brick building enclosure structure and combination design method thereof ) 是由 陈萨如拉 钟杰 杨洋 张笑笑 常甜馨 于 2021-01-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种热激活建筑围护结构用砌体构件,包括组装配合的第一砌块、第二砌块和第三砌块,第一砌块沿短边方向设有与砌块短边长度一致的第一贯通凹槽,同时沿长边方向由砌块端面至第一贯通凹槽中间界面设有非贯通凹槽；第二砌块沿长边方向设有与砌块长度一致的第二贯通凹槽；第三砌块沿短边方向设有与砌块短边长度一致的第三贯通凹槽,沿长边方向设有与砌块长边长度一致的第四贯通凹槽。本发明的热激活砖砌建筑围护结构用砌体构件结构简单、易于制造,仅需使用三种不同砌体构件即可完成多种形式的热激活砖砌建筑系统的设计和建造,在有效提升砖砌建筑围护结构保温隔热性能的同时降低热激活砖砌建筑系统的建造难度、空间占用以及建材用量。(The invention discloses a masonry component for a heat-activated building envelope structure, which comprises a first building block, a second building block and a third building block which are assembled and matched, wherein the first building block is provided with a first through groove with the length consistent with that of the short edge of the building block along the direction of the short edge, and a non-through groove is formed in the middle interface from the end face of the building block to the first through groove along the direction of the long edge; the second building block is provided with a second through groove with the length consistent with that of the building block along the long edge direction; the third building block is provided with a third through groove with the same length as the short side of the building block along the direction of the short side, and a fourth through groove with the same length as the long side of the building block along the direction of the long side. The masonry component for the heat-activated brick-built building envelope structure is simple in structure and easy to manufacture, the design and construction of various forms of heat-activated brick-built building systems can be completed by only using three different masonry components, the heat-insulating property of the brick-built building envelope structure is effectively improved, and meanwhile the construction difficulty, the space occupation and the building material consumption of the heat-activated brick-built building system are reduced.)

1. The masonry component for the heat-activated building envelope is characterized by comprising a first building block, a second building block and a third building block which are assembled and matched, wherein the first building block is provided with a first through groove with the length consistent with that of the short edge of the building block along the direction of the short edge, and a non-through groove is formed in the middle interface from the end face of the building block to the first through groove along the direction of the long edge; the second building block is provided with a second through groove with the length consistent with that of the building block along the long edge direction; the third building block is provided with a third through groove with the length identical with that of the short side of the building block along the direction of the short side, and a fourth through groove with the length identical with that of the long side of the building block along the direction of the long side.

2. A masonry unit for a thermally activated building envelope according to claim 1, wherein the blocks are sintered clay blocks or one of aerated concrete blocks, silicate blocks, cement cinder blocks, limestone blocks.

3. The masonry unit for a heat activated building envelope of claim 1, wherein the radian ranges of the first through groove, the second through groove, the third through groove and the fourth through groove are 150 degrees and 180 degrees, and the radian ranges of the non-through grooves are also 150 degrees and 180 degrees.

4. A method of assembling masonry units for a thermally activated building envelope according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that: including two pairs of first building blocks, the bearing layer unit that two pairs of second building blocks and a pair of third building blocks are constituteed, and bearing layer unit inboard is equipped with interior plastering layer, the bearing layer unit outside is equipped with outer heat preservation and outer plastering layer in proper order, wherein, a pair of third building block sets up relatively and is located the centre, two pairs of second building blocks set up relatively and are located the both sides of third building block respectively, two pairs of first building blocks set up relatively and are located the outside of two pairs of second building blocks, two pairs of first building blocks, two pairs of second building blocks and a pair of third building block form jointly and lie in the bearing layer unit inside around the formula of closing that link up and inlay the pipe and reserve installation passageway, it is fixed to bond mutually through cement mortar between the building.

5. A method of assembling masonry units for a thermally activated building envelope according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that: including the bearing layer unit that two first building blocks, two second building blocks and a third building block are constituteed, the bearing layer unit outside is equipped with outer heat preservation and outer plastering layer in proper order, and the inboard outside whole that inlays the pipe auxiliary installation pipeline of bearing layer unit covers in the plastering layer, bonds fixedly through cement mortar between the building block each other, link up around the recess in the building block and form and lie in the inboard open pipe that inlays of bearing layer unit and reserve the installation passageway, and open pipe that inlays is reserved the installation passageway internal fixation and is had the pipe auxiliary installation pipeline that inlays.

6. A method of assembling masonry units for a thermally activated building envelope according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that: including two first building blocks, the bearing layer unit that two second building blocks and a third building block are constituteed, the outer heat preservation that has corresponding arc recess is installed in the bearing layer unit outside and the outside of inlaying the supplementary installation pipeline of pipe, and cover outer plastering layer in the outside of outer heat preservation, it is fixed to bond mutually through cement mortar between the building block, link up around the recess in the building block and form the open that is located the bearing layer unit outside and inlay the pipe and reserve the installation passageway, and it has the supplementary installation pipeline of pipe to inlay to be fixed with in the open is inlayed the pipe and is reserved the installation passageway.

7. A method of assembling masonry units for a thermally activated building envelope according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that: including the bearing layer unit that two pairs of first building blocks, two pairs of second building blocks and a pair of third building blocks are constituteed, the interior plastering layer of bearing layer unit inboard and the whole cover in the pipe laying auxiliary installation pipeline outside, the bearing layer unit outside and the pipe laying auxiliary installation pipeline outside installation have the outer heat preservation of corresponding arc recess to cover outer plastering layer in the outside of outer heat preservation, it is fixed to bond mutually through cement mortar between the building block, link up around the recess in the building block and form the open pipe laying that inlays that is located the bearing layer unit inboard and outside and reserve the installation passageway to it inlays the pipe laying auxiliary installation pipeline to be fixed with in the open pipe laying reservation installation passageway.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building masonry components, in particular to a masonry component for a heat-activated brick building envelope structure and a combination design method thereof.

Background

The thermal activation building technology is widely considered as one of the key development directions of building energy conservation and renewable energy efficient utilization in the future, but the application of the technology in brick buildings still has significant technical defects. At present, the construction modes of the heat activated building system in the brick building envelope structure have the following two types: one is embedding the fluid pipeline into the plastering layer at the two sides of the brick building envelope, and the other is adding the embedding pipe layer between the brick layers in the bearing layer unit and embedding the fluid pipeline into the embedding pipe layer. The heat activated brick building system under the above two construction modes faces the difficult problem of inconvenient maintenance, and once the problems of pipeline leakage or maintenance, replacement and the like are encountered, the whole brick building envelope structure must be broken and disassembled on a large scale, so that the overall maintenance difficulty and the operation and maintenance workload are directly increased greatly, and a large amount of waste building garbage is generated. Meanwhile, no matter the fluid pipeline is buried in the plastering layers on the two sides of the brick building envelope or the embedded pipe layers in the bearing layer units, the whole thickness of the brick building envelope rises, so that the building using space is directly occupied greatly, and meanwhile, the using amount of building materials and the corresponding building cost also rise greatly.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a masonry member for a heat-activated brick building envelope and a combined design method thereof aiming at the technical defects in the prior art, so that the heat-insulating property of the brick building envelope is effectively improved, and the construction difficulty, the space occupation, the building material consumption, the overhaul difficulty and the operation and maintenance workload of a heat-activated brick building system are reduced.

The technical scheme adopted for realizing the purpose of the invention is as follows:

the masonry component for the heat-activated building envelope is characterized by comprising a first building block, a second building block and a third building block which are assembled and matched, wherein the first building block is provided with a first through groove with the length consistent with that of the short edge of the building block along the direction of the short edge, and a non-through groove is formed in the middle interface from the end face of the building block to the first through groove along the direction of the long edge; the second building block is provided with a second through groove with the length consistent with that of the building block along the long edge direction; the third building block is provided with a third through groove with the length identical with that of the short side of the building block along the direction of the short side, and a fourth through groove with the length identical with that of the long side of the building block along the direction of the long side.

Preferably, the building blocks are sintered clay building blocks, or one of aerated concrete building blocks, silicate building blocks, cement cinder building blocks and limestone building blocks.

Preferably, the radian ranges of the first through groove, the second through groove, the third through groove and the fourth through groove are 150 + 180 °, and the radian range of the non-through groove is also 150 + 180 °.

A combined design method of masonry components for a heat-activated building envelope structure is characterized by comprising the following steps: including two pairs of first building blocks, the bearing layer unit that two pairs of second building blocks and a pair of third building blocks are constituteed, and bearing layer unit inboard is equipped with interior plastering layer, the bearing layer unit outside is equipped with outer heat preservation and outer plastering layer in proper order, wherein, a pair of third building block sets up relatively and is located the centre, two pairs of second building blocks set up relatively and are located the both sides of third building block respectively, two pairs of first building blocks set up relatively and are located the outside of two pairs of second building blocks, two pairs of first building blocks, two pairs of second building blocks and a pair of third building block form jointly and lie in the bearing layer unit inside around the formula of closing that link up and inlay the pipe and reserve installation passageway, it is fixed to bond mutually through cement mortar between the building.

A combined design method of masonry components for a heat-activated building envelope structure is characterized by comprising the following steps: including the bearing layer unit that two first building blocks, two second building blocks and a third building block are constituteed, the bearing layer unit outside is equipped with outer heat preservation and outer plastering layer in proper order, and the inboard outside whole that inlays the pipe auxiliary installation pipeline of bearing layer unit covers in the plastering layer, bonds fixedly through cement mortar between the building block each other, link up around the recess in the building block and form and lie in the inboard open pipe that inlays of bearing layer unit and reserve the installation passageway, and open pipe that inlays is reserved the installation passageway internal fixation and is had the pipe auxiliary installation pipeline that inlays.

A combined design method of masonry components for a heat-activated building envelope structure is characterized by comprising the following steps: including two first building blocks, the bearing layer unit that two second building blocks and a third building block are constituteed, the outer heat preservation that has corresponding arc recess is installed in the bearing layer unit outside and the outside of inlaying the supplementary installation pipeline of pipe, and cover outer plastering layer in the outside of outer heat preservation, it is fixed to bond mutually through cement mortar between the building block, link up around the recess in the building block and form the open that is located the bearing layer unit outside and inlay the pipe and reserve the installation passageway, and it has the supplementary installation pipeline of pipe to inlay to be fixed with in the open is inlayed the pipe and is reserved the installation passageway.

A combined design method of masonry components for a heat-activated building envelope structure is characterized by comprising the following steps: including the bearing layer unit that two pairs of first building blocks, two pairs of second building blocks and a pair of third building blocks are constituteed, the interior plastering layer of bearing layer unit inboard and the whole cover in the pipe laying auxiliary installation pipeline outside, the bearing layer unit outside and the pipe laying auxiliary installation pipeline outside installation have the outer heat preservation of corresponding arc recess to cover outer plastering layer in the outside of outer heat preservation, it is fixed to bond mutually through cement mortar between the building block, link up around the recess in the building block and form the open pipe laying that inlays that is located the bearing layer unit inboard and outside and reserve the installation passageway to it inlays the pipe laying auxiliary installation pipeline to be fixed with in the open pipe laying reservation installation passageway.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the masonry component for the heat-activated brick-built building enclosure structure is simple in structure and easy to manufacture, the design and construction of heat-activated brick-built building systems in various forms can be completed by only using three different masonry components, the heat-insulating property of the brick-built building enclosure structure can be effectively improved, and meanwhile the construction difficulty, the space occupation and the building material consumption of the heat-activated brick-built building system can be reduced; 2. the heat activated brick building envelope structure can complete all maintenance and operation work of the heat activated brick building system only by removing the local area of the envelope structure, and masonry members can be reused after the maintenance is completed, and the structural damage to bearing layer units of the brick building envelope structure cannot be caused by the maintenance and operation work, so the maintenance difficulty and cost, the operation and maintenance workload and the corresponding generated building waste materials are greatly reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1a is a schematic view of a first block construction of the present invention;

FIG. 1b is a schematic view of a second block construction of the present invention;

FIG. 1c is a schematic view of a third block construction of the present invention;

fig. 2 illustrates a first use of masonry units for a thermally activated brick building envelope in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the first use of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 illustrates a second use of masonry units for a thermally activated brick building envelope in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the second use of FIG. 4;

fig. 6 illustrates a third use of masonry units for a thermally activated brick building envelope in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the third use of FIG. 6;

fig. 8 illustrates a fourth mode of use of masonry units for a thermally activated brick building envelope of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the fourth use scenario of FIG. 8;

FIG. 10a is a block diagram showing the configuration of the non-through groove of the first block disposed at both sides;

FIG. 10b is a view showing the structure of the through grooves of the second block disposed on both sides of the long side;

fig. 10c is a view showing the structure in which the through groove of the third block is provided at the periphery.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific examples.

A masonry unit for a heat activated brick building envelope of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 a-1 c, comprises a first block 1, a second block 2 and a third block 3. Each of the blocks has a rectangular parallelepiped shape characteristic, and a groove is provided on one surface of each of four side surfaces each having a long side. The first building block 1 is provided with a first through groove 11 with the length consistent with that of the short side of the building block along the direction of the short side, and a non-through groove 12 is arranged from the end face of the building block to the middle interface of the first through groove 11 along the direction of the long side; the second building block 2 is provided with a second through groove 21 with the length consistent with that of the building block along the long side direction; the third building block 3 is provided with a third through groove 31 which is consistent with the length of the short side of the building block along the direction of the short side, a fourth through groove 32 which is consistent with the length of the long side of the building block along the direction of the long side, and the through groove and the non-through groove are preferentially arranged in the middle of the long side and the short side or can be arranged at the two ends of the long side and the short side;

when the through groove and the non-through groove are arranged in the middle of the long side and the short side, the cross section of the groove is preferably in an arc shape, and can also be in a triangular shape, a rectangular shape or other polygonal shapes;

when the through grooves of the second block and the third block and the non-through grooves of the first block are arranged at the two ends of the long side and the short side, the cross-sectional shape of the grooves is preferably a half arc shape (as shown in fig. 10 a-10 c respectively), and can also be a half triangle shape, a half rectangle shape and other half polygon shapes, that is, if the grooves are arranged at the edge positions of the blocks, the grooves of two adjacent blocks (having a half arc shape, a half triangle shape, a half rectangle shape and other polygons, where the half is the complete arc shape in fig. 1 a-1 c) can be spliced to form a complete arc shape, triangle shape, rectangle shape and other polygons;

the building blocks can be sintered clay building blocks, and also can be non-sintered building blocks such as aerated concrete building blocks, silicate building blocks, cement cinder building blocks, limestone building blocks and the like.

The radian ranges of the first through groove, the second through groove, the third through groove and the fourth through groove are preferably 150 degrees and 180 degrees. The masonry component with the through groove is placed in the middle of the wall, the front and the back (second building blocks) of the masonry component with the through groove are respectively connected with the same masonry component (second building block) or the masonry component with the non-through groove (first building block), or the upper and the lower (third building blocks) of the masonry component with the through groove are respectively connected with the same masonry component (third building block); the masonry elements with non-through grooves (first blocks) can only be placed at the end positions of the wall, wherein one end of the non-through groove is connected with the masonry elements with through grooves (second blocks). In the future, the actual wall body does not necessarily have to be formed by 5 blocks or 5 pairs of blocks in the extension direction as shown in the drawing, so that the masonry units (second blocks) having through grooves function to extend the length of the wall body and facilitate the interconnection of fluid pipes (third blocks, first blocks) in the upper and lower boreholes.

The first use mode of the masonry component for the heat-activated brick building envelope structure is shown in fig. 2 and 3, and comprises a bearing layer unit consisting of a first building block 1, a second building block 2 and a third building block 3, wherein an inner plastering layer 4 is arranged on the inner side of the bearing layer unit, and an outer heat-insulating layer 5 and an outer plastering layer 6 are sequentially arranged on the outer side of the bearing layer unit. The arc-shaped grooves in the building blocks are communicated front and back and directly form an enclosed type embedded pipe reserved installation channel 7 located inside the bearing layer unit, and the building blocks are mutually bonded and fixed through cement mortar 8. The embedded pipe is positioned in the middle of the wall body, and is suitable for common application scenes which simultaneously consider energy-saving effect and indoor thermal comfort. Under this kind of mode, wall body energy storage effect and building energy saving effect are better relatively.

The second use mode of the masonry component for the heat-activated brick-laid building envelope structure is shown in fig. 4 and 5, and comprises a bearing layer unit consisting of a first building block 1, a second building block 2 and a third building block 3, wherein an outer heat-insulating layer 5 and an outer plastering layer 6 are sequentially arranged on the outer side of the bearing layer unit, and an inner plastering layer 4 is integrally covered on the inner side of the bearing layer unit and the outer side of an embedded pipe auxiliary installation pipeline 9. The blocks are mutually bonded and fixed by cement mortar 8. The arc-shaped groove in the building block is communicated front and back to form an open type embedded pipe reserved installation channel 10 positioned on the inner side of the bearing layer unit, and an embedded pipe auxiliary installation pipeline 9 is fixed in the open type embedded pipe reserved installation channel 10. The embedded pipe is located at the inner side of the wall body and is suitable for indoor energy supply application scenes which mainly process indoor transient loads. In this way, the embedded pipe is closer to the indoor space, and the indoor transient load can be quickly processed by the response of the embedded pipe, so that the heat supply effect in winter and the cooling effect in summer are better, the indoor thermal comfort degree is relatively better, but the energy storage effect is slightly worse than that in fig. 2 and 3.

A third use mode of the masonry member for the heat-activated brick building envelope structure is shown in fig. 6 and 7, and comprises a bearing layer unit consisting of a first building block 1, a second building block 2 and a third building block 3, wherein an inner plastering layer 4 covers the inner surface of the bearing layer unit, an outer heat-insulating layer 5 with corresponding arc-shaped grooves is arranged on the outer side of the bearing layer unit and the outer side of an embedded pipe auxiliary installation pipeline 9, and an outer plastering layer 6 covers the outer side of the outer heat-insulating layer 5. The blocks are mutually bonded and fixed by cement mortar 8. The arc-shaped groove in the building block is communicated front and back to form an open type embedded pipe reserved installation channel 10 positioned on the outer side of the bearing layer unit, and an embedded pipe auxiliary installation pipeline 9 is fixed in the open type embedded pipe reserved installation channel 10. The embedded pipe is positioned at the outer side (inner side of the heat preservation layer) of the wall body, and the mode is suitable for heat insulation scenes mainly for heat insulation in summer and cold insulation in winter. The winter and summer insulation effect is relatively better because the embedded pipe is closer to the outdoor environment, but at the same time, the winter and summer heating effect is weaker than that of fig. 2-5 and the energy storage effect is relatively slightly worse than that of fig. 2 and 3 because the embedded pipe is far away from the indoor space.

A fourth use mode of the masonry member for the heat-activated brick building envelope structure is shown in fig. 8 and 9, and comprises a bearing layer unit consisting of a first building block 1, a second building block 2 and a 3 rd building block, wherein an inner plastering layer 4 is integrally covered on the inner side of the bearing layer unit and the outer side of the pipe-embedded auxiliary installation pipeline 9, an outer heat-insulating layer 5 with corresponding arc-shaped grooves is installed on the outer side of the bearing layer unit and the outer side of the pipe-embedded auxiliary installation pipeline 9, and an outer plastering layer 6 is covered on the outer side of the outer heat-insulating layer 5. The blocks are mutually bonded and fixed by cement mortar 8. The arc-shaped grooves in the building blocks are communicated front and back to form open type embedded pipe reserved installation channels 10 which are positioned on the inner side and the outer side of the bearing layer unit, and embedded pipe auxiliary installation pipelines 9 are fixed in the open type embedded pipe reserved installation channels 10.

The radian of the groove of the masonry member is 150-180 degrees. Thus, the respective grooves can be combined to form the enclosed type pipe-embedding reserved installation channel 7 with a complete circle or an approximate complete circle only when the two masonry units are combined together (as shown in fig. 2 and 3), so that the fluid pipeline and the filler can be smoothly and directly placed into the enclosed type pipe-embedding reserved installation channel 7 with the complete circle or the approximate complete circle.

In fig. 4-9, however, the wall is to be constructed without a single masonry unit, i.e. with the grooves on one side (fig. 4-7), or, although constructed with two masonry units, with two grooves on both sides (fig. 8-9). In the case of fig. 4-9, a single groove does not form a closed pre-installation channel 7 with a "perfect circle" or "nearly perfect circle", and an additional installation channel 9 is needed, so that the fluid and filler can be indirectly placed into the open pre-installation channel 10.

In the second to fourth use modes, the shape of the pipe-embedded auxiliary installation pipeline can be kept consistent with the open pipe-embedded reserved installation channel, so that the whole pipe-embedded auxiliary installation pipeline and the outer surface of the bearing layer unit can be kept flush and do not protrude out of the outer surface of the bearing layer unit, and therefore a conventional heat insulation product without an arc-shaped groove can be selected correspondingly for the outer heat insulation layer.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.