阅读说明：本技术 一种高原低压干燥环境下渐变蒸发式灵活加湿装置 (Gradual evaporation type flexible humidifying device in low-pressure dry environment of plateau ) 是由 王登甲 胡家乐 王莹莹 刘艳峰 宋聪 于 2021-08-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种高原低压干燥环境下渐变蒸发式灵活加湿装置,主要包括储水及水处理装置、加湿装置、送风装置和控制系统,具体为自来水经水处理装置的软化和预热后蓄存于储水装置中,湿纤维卷帘在转轮驱动下充分吸收贮水箱中的软化水,以持续获得大量湿组分,随后在风机形成高速气流的虹吸作用下,由进风口进入装置的室内干燥空气经过湿卷帘时,通过对流传质获得并裹挟湿组分后,以较高速湿射流形式从送湿口进入室内。其中可通过合理控制风机运行参数和风阀开启度,在人员呼吸区高度到地面范围内湿组分浓度呈由高到低渐变分布,配合使用装置底部滚轮,实现对廊桥、岗亭、临时工作站等移动空间的高效、节能局部加湿,其适用于极端干燥的高原地区。(The invention provides a gradual evaporation type flexible humidifying device in a low-pressure dry environment of a plateau, which mainly comprises a water storage and water treatment device, a humidifying device, an air supply device and a control system, and particularly relates to a device for softening and preheating tap water by the water treatment device and storing the tap water in the water storage device, wherein a wet fiber roller shutter fully absorbs the softened water in a water storage tank under the driving of a rotating wheel so as to continuously obtain a large amount of wet components, and then under the siphonage action of high-speed airflow formed by a fan, when indoor dry air entering the device from an air inlet passes through the wet roller shutter, the wet components are obtained and wrapped by convection mass transfer and then enter the room from a moisture delivery port in a high-speed wet jet flow mode. Wherein accessible rational control fan operating parameter and blast valve opening degree, the wet component concentration of highly reaching ground within range in personnel's breathing zone is by high to low gradual change distribution, and cooperation use device bottom gyro wheel realizes the high-efficient, energy-conserving local humidification to removal spaces such as corridor bridge, sentry box, interim workstation, and it is applicable to extremely dry plateau area.)

1. The gradual change evaporation type flexible humidifying device in the dry environment at the low pressure on the plateau comprises an equipment shell (5) with an air inlet (27), and is characterized by further comprising:

the water storage and treatment device (1) is used for softening and heating water and then storing the water;

the humidifying device (2) comprises a wet fiber rolling curtain (13), and the wet fiber rolling curtain (13) is driven by a driving device to be circularly immersed and extracted in softened and heated water;

the air supply device (3) comprises an air supply pipe (17) provided with an axial flow fan (16), the air supply pipe (17) is connected with a static pressure box (18), the static pressure box (18) is connected with a plurality of siphon branch pipes (19), each siphon branch pipe (19) is provided with a plurality of reducing air ports (20), each reducing air port (20) is positioned in the region where the wet fiber roller shutter (13) is lifted out, a siphon wet supply plate (22) with a wet jet siphon wet supply port (23) is arranged in front of each reducing air port (20), and each reducing air port (20) corresponds to the wet jet siphon wet supply port (23) one by one;

the axial flow fan (16) sucks a small amount of indoor air from an air suction opening (24) of the axial flow fan, the indoor air is ejected from a reducing air opening (20) through a static pressure box (18) and a siphon branch pipe (19), and siphon air flow is formed near a wet jet siphon air delivery opening (23); a large amount of indoor air enters from the air inlet (27), passes through the area where the wet fiber roller shutter (13) is lifted to entrain wet components, and enters the indoor space under the action of the siphon air flow.

2. The gradual evaporation type flexible humidifying device in the low-pressure dry environment on the plateau as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water storage and treatment device (1) comprises a water storage tank (6), and a 4A molecular sieve (7) and an auxiliary heater (8) which are arranged in the water storage tank (6), and a water filling port (9) is further connected to the side surface of the water storage tank (6).

3. The gradual-change evaporative flexible humidification device in the low-pressure dry environment at plateau of claim 2 is characterized in that the auxiliary heater (8) is provided with an auxiliary heater control cabinet (11); a water level sensor alarm device (12) is arranged in the water storage tank (6), and an electric water valve (10) is connected to a side water injection port (9) of the water storage tank; the 4A molecular sieve (7) is provided with a pressure difference switch (45) and a pressure difference overrun alarm (46).

4. The gradual-change evaporative flexible humidifying device in the low-pressure dry environment at plateau as described in claim 1, wherein the driving device is a motor (15), the wet fiber roller shutter (13) is wound on a plurality of rollers, and the motor (15) drives the wet fiber roller shutter (13) to circulate through the rollers (14).

5. The gradual-change evaporative flexible humidifying device in the low-pressure dry environment on the plateau as claimed in claim 1, wherein a silencing hose (26) is connected between the air supply pipe (17) and the static pressure tank (18), the air inlet (27) is arranged at the top of the equipment housing (5), the water storage and treatment device (1) is arranged at the bottom of the equipment housing (5), the wet fiber roller shutter (13) is immersed and extracted in softened and heated water in a vertical circulation manner, and the reducing air port (20) and the wet jet siphon air outlet (23) are both in a horizontal air outlet structure.

6. The gradual-change evaporative flexible humidifying device in the low-pressure dry environment at plateau as described in claim 1, wherein the opposite side of the siphon plate (22) is a phase-change material layer (29), the outside of the phase-change material layer (29) is a transparent cover plate (34), the outer layer of the phase-change material layer (29) is an aluminum shell (30), and the inner phase-change material (31) is encapsulated in a material cell (33) formed by an aluminum triangular rib (32).

7. The gradual-change evaporative flexible humidifying device in the low-pressure dry environment on the plateau as described in claim 1, wherein a first rotatable baffle (25) is installed at the air suction opening (24), a second rotatable baffle (28) is installed at the air inlet (27), the axial flow fan (16) is provided with a differential pressure overrun alarm (46), and an electric air valve (21) is arranged at the connection position of the siphon branch pipe (19) and the static pressure tank (18).

8. The gradual-change evaporative flexible humidifying device in the low-pressure dry environment on plateau as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a control system (4), wherein the control system (4) comprises a temperature controller (39) for automatic control, a humidity controller (41), a wind speed controller (44), an auxiliary heating knob (35) for manual control, a wet curtain rotating speed knob (36) and a fan rotating speed knob (37), a temperature sensor (38), a humidity sensor (40) and an atmospheric pressure sensor (43) are arranged outside the equipment housing (5), and the temperature controller (39), the humidity controller (41) and the wind speed controller (44) for automatic control respectively collect corresponding environmental parameter data in the humidifying space (48).

9. The gradual-change evaporative flexible humidifying device in the low-pressure dry environment on the plateau as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control system (4) connects the axial flow fan (16) with the air suction opening (24) and the air inlet (27) through an interlocking controller (47).

10. The gradual-change evaporative flexible humidifying device in the low-pressure dry environment on plateau as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the device is provided with a pulley (49) which can slide on a slide rail (50) to change the position.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of indoor air conditioning, relates to construction of a wet environment of a building, and particularly relates to a gradual evaporation type flexible humidifying device in a low-pressure dry environment of a plateau.

Background

In the Qinghai-Tibet plateau area, indoor air is cold and extremely dry in winter due to special climatic conditions such as high altitude, low air pressure and the like. According to meteorological data of autonomous region in Tibet, the average relative humidity of the coldest month is only 15%, the minimum relative humidity is 3% -5%, and is far lower than the lower limit of human body wet comfort. In addition, compared with the normal pressure area, the heat and moisture transfer between the human body and the surrounding environment in the plateau area is greatly different, and when the altitude of the ground is increased from 0m to 7000-10000 m, the evaporation water loss of the human body is increased by 27.9% -34.9% in a quiet state. If a human body is in an extremely dry environment for a long time, symptoms such as dry eyes, itching throat, chapped skin, cracked lips and even nostril bleeding can appear, and the life health of the population living in the plateau and entering the reservoir is seriously influenced. The plateau area has more moving spaces such as bridges, sentry boxes, temporary workstations and the like, and is usually provided with an air conditioning unit to improve the internal environment, sometimes even no heating and humidifying measures are taken, and the cold extremely dry indoor environment inevitably has severe influence on the working efficiency, comfort and health of related workers. Therefore, it is important to create a good wet environment for a large amount of moving spaces in the plateau area and to relieve the discomfort of workers therein.

In order to solve the problem, people often adopt the traditional split air conditioning equipment to enable the air temperature and humidity in a mobile space to meet related requirements, but due to the influence of special weather conditions such as high altitude, low air pressure and the like in a plateau area, the wet component is too fast attenuated, so that the wet diffusion range is limited, the indoor relative humidity level cannot be effectively improved, and a comfortable wet environment cannot be provided for related workers. Therefore, the modular wet source is additionally arranged in the moving space, and the humidified wet air is accurately sent to the human breathing area, which is one of effective measures for effectively solving the problem of wet discomfort of the moving space in plateau areas.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art and solve the problem that the extreme dry air in plateau areas seriously affects the wet comfort of people, the invention aims to provide a gradual evaporation type flexible humidifying device in plateau low-pressure dry environments, which can be combined with various moving spaces and accurately send the humidified air to the breathing areas of people.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

the gradual change evaporation type flexible humidifying device in the dry environment at the low pressure in the plateau comprises an equipment shell with an air inlet and also comprises:

the water storage and treatment device is used for softening and heating water and then storing the water;

the humidifying device comprises a wet fiber rolling curtain, and the wet fiber rolling curtain is driven by a driving device to be circularly immersed and extracted in softened and heated water;

the air supply device comprises an air supply pipe provided with an axial flow fan, the air supply pipe is connected with a static pressure box, the static pressure box is connected with a plurality of siphon branch pipes, each siphon branch pipe is provided with a plurality of gradually-reduced air ports, each gradually-reduced air port is positioned in the area where the wet fiber roller shutter is lifted out, a siphon wet supply plate with a wet jet siphon wet supply port is arranged in front of each gradually-reduced air port, and each gradually-reduced air port corresponds to the wet jet siphon wet supply port one by one;

the axial flow fan sucks a small amount of indoor air from an air suction opening of the axial flow fan, the indoor air is ejected from a reducing air opening through the static pressure box and the siphon branch pipe, and siphon air flow is formed near a wet jet siphon air supply opening; a large amount of indoor air enters from the air inlet, passes through the area where the wet fiber roller shutter is lifted out and wraps wet components, and enters the indoor space under the action of the siphon air flow.

In one embodiment of the invention, the water storage and treatment device comprises a water storage tank, a 4A molecular sieve and an auxiliary heater which are arranged in the water storage tank, and a water injection port is further connected to the side surface of the water storage tank.

In one embodiment of the invention, the auxiliary heater is provided with an auxiliary heater control cabinet; a water level sensor alarm device is arranged in the water storage tank, and an electric water valve is connected at a water injection port on the side surface of the water storage tank; the 4A molecular sieve is provided with a pressure difference switch and a pressure difference overrun alarm.

In one embodiment of the invention, the driving device is a motor, the wet fiber roller blind is wound on a plurality of rollers, and the motor drives the circulation action of the wet fiber roller blind through the rollers.

In one embodiment of the invention, a silencing hose is connected between the blast pipe and the static pressure box, the air inlet is arranged at the top of the equipment shell, the water storage and treatment device is arranged at the bottom of the equipment shell, the wet fiber roller shutter circularly immerses and extracts in and from softened and heated water up and down, and the tapered air port and the wet jet siphon wet outlet are both in a horizontal air outlet structure.

In one embodiment of the invention, the opposite side of the siphon wet delivery plate is provided with a phase change material layer, the outer side of the phase change material layer is provided with a transparent cover plate, the outer layer of the phase change material layer is an aluminum shell, and the phase change material inside the phase change material layer is packaged in a material chamber formed by aluminum triangular fins.

In one embodiment of the invention, a first rotatable baffle is installed at the air suction opening, a second rotatable baffle is installed at the air inlet, a differential pressure overrun alarm is installed on the axial flow fan, and an electric air valve is arranged at the joint of the siphon branch pipe and the static pressure tank.

In one embodiment of the invention, the device further comprises a control system, wherein the control system comprises a temperature controller, a humidity controller, a wind speed controller for automatic control, an auxiliary heating knob, a wet curtain rotating speed knob and a fan rotating speed knob for manual control, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an atmospheric pressure sensor are arranged outside the device shell, and corresponding environment parameter data in the humidifying space are collected for the temperature controller, the humidity controller and the wind speed controller for automatic control respectively.

In one embodiment of the invention, the control system connects the axial flow fan with the air suction opening and the air inlet through the interlocking controller.

In one embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the device is provided with a pulley which can slide on the sliding rail to change the position of the pulley.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the siphon action of a small amount of air flow is utilized to deliver moisture, so that the energy is saved and the efficiency is high:

a small amount of indoor air is sent out from the siphon branch pipe through the axial flow fan, siphon airflow is formed near the moisture sending port, an induction effect is formed on a large amount of humidifying air entering from the air inlet, the siphon airflow and the humidifying air combine into wet jet flow, the wet jet flow enters the breathing area of a person at a high initial speed, and the local efficient humidifying requirement of the person is met. Compared with the traditional evaporative type wet source which humidifies and sends all air flows into a room, the invention has lower energy consumption, and is more energy-saving and efficient.

2. Wet fibre is rolled up each section of curtain and is soaked in turn, and health safety:

under the drive of the motor, the wet fiber roller shutter sections attached to the rotating wheel alternately enter the water storage device to be fully contacted with softened preheated water to be wetted, then wet components on the roller shutter enter the wet air flow under the wrapping and pinching action of the air flow, and finally enter the room in a wet jet flow mode to improve the relative humidity level of the breathing zone of people. The wet fiber materials in the traditional evaporative type wet source are fixedly placed, one half of the materials are located in water, the other half of the materials are located in air, all parts cannot be used in a circulating and alternating mode for a long time, and in addition, more mold, bacteria and microorganisms can be bred in the special loose porous structure and the suitable hot and humid environment, and the mildew, the bacteria and the microorganisms can enter a room along with air flow, so that the health of a human body is influenced. All parts of the wet fiber roller shutter alternately contact with water/airflow, so that bacteria can be prevented from breeding, and the humidifying sanitary safety is improved.

3. The water is softened by adopting a 4A molecular sieve, so that the powdery mildew pollution is reduced:

the water treatment device of the invention uses the 4A molecular sieve to soften tap water, and utilizes the ion exchange function to exchange calcium and magnesium ions in the tap water with sodium ions in the molecular sieve, thereby achieving the purpose of softening water quality. Compared with the traditional evaporative type wet source directly adopting tap water, the invention can prevent the generation of white powder pollution in the humidifying process.

4. Set up phase change material layer, green is energy-conserving:

the plateau area has rich solar energy resources and large day and night temperature difference. Sunlight irradiates the phase change material layer through the transparent cover plate in the daytime, heat is transferred to the phase change material in the aluminum shell from the surface of the aluminum shell in a heat conduction mode, when the temperature of the material rises to the melting temperature of the material, phase change from a solid state to a liquid state is generated, and the phase change material absorbs and stores a large amount of heat; ambient temperature reduces night, and phase change material begins the cooling and solidifies, carries out the contrary phase transition from liquid to solid-state, releases the heat of storing daytime in certain temperature range, and this heat passes to the air inlet air current with the convection current heat transfer mode for improve wet efflux's temperature, reduce indoor personnel and blow cold wind and feel. At this time, the power of the auxiliary heater in the water treatment device can be reduced, and the energy consumption of the system can be reduced. In addition, the aluminum triangular fins are arranged in the phase change material layer, so that the heat transfer efficiency of the phase change material layer can be improved, the flowing range of the phase change material can be limited, and uneven distribution of the material caused by overlarge free space is prevented. Because the phase-change material has strong heat storage property and no pollution, compared with the traditional wet source, the invention is more green and energy-saving, and is more suitable for plateau areas.

5. But the multimode connection, nimble humidification scope and the position of adjusting:

according to the multiple humidification demands of different size removal spaces, can follow the water filling port of each humidification module water storage tank side, connect into many modules humidification system through the water supply line, cooperate the pulley and the slide rail of device bottom, realize many humidification demand scope and become the combination formula regulation of humidification position. Compared with the fixed humidification range and the fixed humidification position of the traditional wet source, the invention is more flexible and changeable and is suitable for moving spaces such as bridges, sentry boxes, temporary workstations and the like.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an isometric half-section view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a left side cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a right side cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an isometric view of the air supply apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an isometric view of an air inlet and an air supply duct in the air supply apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an isometric view of the top intake vent of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an isometric view of the water storage and treatment device and humidification device of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic plan view of the internal structure of the phase-change material layer of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic isometric view of a multi-humidification module connection of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the control system of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a numerical simulation plane of a human breathing zone in a moving space by taking a boarding corridor bridge as an example.

FIG. 12 is a velocity cloud plot (outlet wind speed at the wet outlet of 0.75m/s) from ANSYS for the plane shown in FIG. 8.

Fig. 13 is a temperature cloud (25 c supply air temperature) from ANSYS for the plane shown in fig. 8.

FIG. 14 is a cloud plot of relative air humidity (25 ℃ supply air temperature and 0.75m/s outlet air velocity at the wet outlet) from the plane shown in FIG. 8, obtained from ANSYS.

The meanings of each reference number in the drawings are as follows: 1-water storage and treatment device, 2-humidifying device, 3-air supply device, 4-control system, 5-equipment shell, 6-water storage tank, 7-4A molecular sieve, 8-auxiliary heater, 9-water inlet, 10-electric water valve, 11-auxiliary heater control cabinet, 12-water level sensor alarm device, 13-wet fiber rolling curtain, 14-roller, 15-motor, 16-axial fan, 17-air supply pipe, 18-static pressure tank, 19-siphon branch pipe, 20-reducing air port, 21-electric air valve, 22-siphon air supply plate, 23-wet jet siphon air supply port, 24-air suction port, 25-rotatable baffle I, 26-silencing hose, 27-air inlet, 28-a second rotatable baffle, 29-a phase change material layer, 30-an aluminum shell, 31-a phase change material, 32-an aluminum triangular fin, 33-a material chamber, 34-a transparent cover plate, 35-an auxiliary heating knob, 36-a wet curtain rotating speed knob, 37-a fan rotating speed knob, 38-a temperature sensor, 39-a temperature controller, 40-a humidity sensor, 41-a humidity controller, 42-an indoor temperature and humidity display, 43-an atmospheric pressure sensor, 44-a wind speed controller, 45-a differential pressure switch, 46-a differential pressure overrun alarm, 47-an interlocking controller, 48-a humidifying space, 49-a pulley, 50-a sliding rail, 51-a water supply pipeline and 52-an electric control cabinet.

Detailed Description

The following embodiments of the present invention are provided, and it should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and all equivalent changes based on the technical solutions of the present application fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

following the above technical solution, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present embodiment provides a gradual evaporation type flexible humidification device in a low-pressure dry environment in a plateau, which includes an equipment housing 5, the equipment housing 5 has an air inlet 27, a water storage and treatment device 1 is disposed in the equipment housing 5, a humidification device 2 connected to the water storage and treatment device 1, and an air supply device 3 connected to the humidification device 2.

The water storage and treatment device 1 is used for storing water after softening and heating the water.

The humidifying device 2 is used for providing a humidifying function by utilizing softened and heated water and comprises a wet fiber rolling screen 13, and the wet fiber rolling screen 13 is driven by a driving device to be circularly immersed and extracted in the softened and heated water.

The air supply device 3 is used for sending out the wet air provided by the humidifying device 2 and sending out the air simultaneously, and comprises an air supply pipe 17 provided with an axial flow fan 16, the air supply pipe 17 is connected with a static pressure box 18, the static pressure box 18 is connected with a plurality of siphon branch pipes 19, each siphon branch pipe 19 is provided with a plurality of tapered air ports 20, each tapered air port 20 is positioned in the region where the wet fiber roller shutter 13 is lifted out, a siphon wet sending plate 22 with a wet jet siphon wet sending port 23 is arranged in front of each tapered air port 20, and each tapered air port 20 corresponds to the wet jet siphon wet sending port 23 one by one.

The basic principle is as follows:

the axial flow fan 16 sucks a small amount of indoor air from an air suction opening 24 thereof, and emits the air from a tapered air opening 20 through the static pressure box 18 and the siphon branch pipe 19 to form siphon air flow near a wet jet siphon wet delivery opening 23; a large volume of room air enters from the air inlet 27 and passes through the area where the wet fiber web 13 is lifted, entraining the wet components, and enters the room space under the action of the siphon air flow.

Wherein, the air inlet 27 can be generally positioned at the top, the water storage and treatment device 1 can be positioned at the bottom, the wet fiber rolling screen 13 circularly immerses and extracts up and down in the softened and heated water, and the reducing air port 20 and the wet jet siphon air outlet 23 are both in a horizontal air outlet structure.

As a preferred feature of the present embodiment, the water storage and treatment apparatus 1 includes a water storage tank 6, and the water storage tank 6 is provided with a 4A molecular sieve 7 and an auxiliary heater 8.

Before humidification, the tap water is softened by the 4A molecular sieve 7, and calcium and magnesium ions in the tap water are exchanged with sodium ions in the molecular sieve by virtue of the ion exchange function of the tap water, so that the aim of softening the water quality is fulfilled. Compared with the traditional evaporative type wet source which directly adopts tap water, the device can prevent the generation of white powder pollution in the humidifying process.

As a preferred example of the present embodiment, the 4A molecular sieve 7 in the water storage and treatment apparatus 1 is provided with a differential pressure switch 45 and a differential pressure overrun alarm 46.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary heater 8 in the water storage and treatment device 1 is provided with an auxiliary heater control cabinet 11 for precisely controlling the heating amount and power of the auxiliary heater.

In a preferred embodiment, a water level sensor alarm device 12 is disposed in the water storage tank 6 of the water storage and treatment device 1, and an electrically operated water valve 10 is connected to the side water inlet 9.

In the humidifying device 2, the driving device is preferably a motor 15, the wet fiber curtain 13 is wound around a plurality of rollers 14, and the motor 15 drives the wet fiber curtain 13 to circulate through the rollers 14. The wet fiber roller shutter 13 is driven by the roller 14 to alternately enter the water storage tank 6 and is fully contacted with softened preheated water to be wetted.

As a preference of this embodiment, the suction opening 24 has a rotatable baffle 25 for organizing the suction airflow, adjusting the airflow, and blocking larger particles.

Preferably, the axial flow fan 16 is equipped with a differential pressure overrun alarm 46.

As a preference of this embodiment, a sound-deadening hose 26 is connected between the blast pipe 17 and the plenum box 18. The muffling hose 26 is used to reduce the system noise of the air supply device.

As a preferred embodiment, an electric air valve 21 is arranged at the connection part of the siphon branch pipe 19 and the static pressure tank 18.

As a preference of this embodiment, the air inlet 27 has a second rotatable baffle 8 for organizing the inlet air flow and adjusting the air flow.

Preferably, the opposite side of the siphon wet sending plate 22 is a phase change material layer 29, the outside of the phase change material layer 29 is a transparent cover plate 34, and the phase change material layer 29 is an aluminum shell 30 filled with a phase change material.

The plateau area has abundant solar energy resources and large day and night temperature difference. Daytime sunlight irradiates the phase change material layer 29 through the transparent cover plate 34, heat is transferred from the surface of the aluminum shell 30 to the phase change material therein in a heat conduction manner, the phase change material generates phase change from a solid state to a liquid state, and absorbs and stores a large amount of heat; ambient temperature reduces night, and phase change material carries out the inverse phase change from liquid to solid-state, releases the heat of storing daytime, passes to the air inlet air current with the convection heat transfer mode afterwards, preheats wet efflux, can reduce auxiliary heater 8's power this moment, makes the system energy consumption reduce, reaches green energy-conserving purpose. The phase-change material of the device is heptadecane with the density of 0.777g/cm³The melting point was 22.5 ℃, the crystallization temperature was 21.5 ℃ and the heat storage capacity was 213J/g.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the phase change material layer 29 is provided with triangular aluminum ribs 32, and the phase change material 31 is stored in material cells 33 formed of a plurality of ribs, so that the heat transfer efficiency of the phase change material layer 29 can be improved, and the flow range of the phase change material 31 can be restricted, thereby preventing the material from being unevenly distributed due to an excessively large free space.

As a preferable feature of this embodiment, the present invention further includes a control system 4 for controlling the water storage and treatment device 1, the humidifying device 2 and the air supply device 3, wherein the control system 4 specifically includes a temperature controller 39, a humidity controller 41, an air speed controller 44 for automatic control, and an auxiliary heating knob 35, a wet curtain rotation speed knob 36 and a fan rotation speed knob 37 for manual control.

In the circulating immersion and extraction processes of the wet fiber roller shutter 13, the water quantity in the water storage tank 6 is continuously reduced, when the water storage height is lower than the lowest limit of the water level, the lowest water level signal is transmitted to the water level sensor alarm device 12, the control system 4 receives the low water level alarm signal, and the electric water valve 10 at the water injection port 9 is opened to inject water into the water storage tank 6; on the contrary, when the water storage height is higher than the highest water level of the water storage tank 6, the highest water level signal is transmitted to the water level sensor alarm device 12, the control system 4 receives the high water level alarm signal, the electric water valve 10 at the water filling port 9 is closed, and the water is stopped from being filled into the water storage tank 6.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to ensure that the temperature and humidity of the breathing area of the person in the mobile space of the plateau area meet the comfort requirement and realize the automatic control of the system, the control system 4 is provided with a temperature sensor 38, a humidity sensor 40 and an atmospheric pressure sensor 43, which respectively collect the corresponding environmental parameter data in the humidification space 48 for the automatically controlled temperature controller 39, the humidity controller 41 and the wind speed controller 44.

When the temperature sensor 38 detects that the air temperature in the humidity sending area is lower than the minimum value set by the system, the temperature controller 39 receives a low air temperature signal from the temperature sensor 38, the heating power of the auxiliary heater 8 in the water storage tank 6 is increased, so that the temperature of softened water in the water storage tank 6 is increased, then the inlet air flow obtains a higher-temperature wet component through the wet fiber roller shutter 13, meanwhile, the heat carried by the wet component is also transferred to the surrounding air, and finally, the indoor air temperature level is gradually increased to the comfortable temperature range set by the system; on the contrary, when the air temperature in the boarding corridor bridge is higher than the comfortable temperature range set by the system, the temperature sensor 38 transmits a high air temperature signal to the temperature controller 39, and the temperature controller 39 reduces the heating power of the auxiliary heater 8 so as to reduce the temperature of softened water for humidification, so that the temperature of wet components obtained by the inlet air flow is reduced, and finally the purpose of reducing the indoor air temperature is achieved.

When the relative humidity exceeds the maximum value set by the system, the humidity sensor 40 transmits a high relative humidity signal to the humidity controller 41, after the humidity controller 41 receives the signal, the rotating speed of the roller 14 is reduced to reduce the rotating speed of the wet fiber roller shutter 13, the quality of softened water absorbed by the wet fiber roller shutter 13 in unit time is reduced, the wet components in the inlet airflow with the same air volume are reduced, and finally the indoor relative humidity level is gradually reduced to the set range; on the contrary, when the relative humidity is lower than the minimum value set by the system, the humidity sensor 40 transmits a low relative humidity signal to the humidity controller 41, and the humidity controller 41 increases the moisture absorbed by the wet fiber roller shutter 13 per unit time by increasing the rotation speed of the wet fiber roller shutter 13, so that the moisture content in the intake air flow increases, and the indoor relative humidity level gradually increases to the set humidity range.

Atmospheric pressure sensor 43 can realize sending the real-time detection of wet regional interior atmospheric pressure value, and when indoor atmospheric pressure was less than the settlement scope, it transmitted the low atmospheric pressure signal for wind speed controller 44, and wind speed controller 44 can increase and send wet air current initial velocity through the aperture of adjusting electronic blast gate 21 on the siphon branch pipe 19, reaches the accurate high-efficient wet purpose of sending of human breathing zone under the plateau low-pressure environment.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control system 4 is provided with an indoor temperature and humidity display 42 for displaying data collected by the temperature sensor 38 and the humidity sensor 40, so as to provide a reference for a user to manually control the auxiliary heating knob 35, the wet curtain rotation speed knob 36, and the fan rotation speed knob 37.

Because of individual difference among people in different moving spaces, a user can manually regulate and control the auxiliary heating knob 35, the wet curtain rotating speed knob 36 and the fan rotating speed knob 37 according to the comfortable feeling of the user and temperature and humidity data provided by the indoor temperature and humidity display 42, so that the temperature, the moisture content and the air volume of the delivered wet air flow are controlled, and the heat and humidity comfort requirements of the user are further met.

Preferably, the control system 4 connects the axial flow fan 16 with the air suction opening 24 and the air inlet 27 through an interlocking controller 47. After the axial flow fan is closed/opened, the air suction opening and the air inlet can be automatically closed/opened through the interlocking controller.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the present invention has a pulley 49, which can slide on the slide rail 50 to change its relative position.

As a preference of this embodiment, a plurality of humidification modules may be connected to form a humidification system through a water supply pipe 51.

According to multiple humidification demand in the boarding corridor bridge, can follow the water filling port 9 of 6 sides of each humidification module water storage tank, connect into many modules humidification system through water supply pipe 51, cooperate pulley 49 and slide rail 50 of device bottom, realize adjusting the combination formula of many humidification demand scopes and changing humidification position for the humidification mode is more nimble various, is applicable to removal spaces such as corridor bridge, sentry box, interim workstation. .

Preferably, the bottom of the device is provided with an electric control cabinet 52, so that efficient power transmission and distribution and safety protection of the whole device can be realized.

1. Size of wet delivery port, outlet wind speed and wind temperature determination

According to relevant regulations in design specifications for heating, ventilation and air conditioning (GB50736-2012) of civil buildings and special climatic conditions of plateau areas, the following indoor environment parameter control ranges are selected:

indoor air temperature: 18-24 deg.C

Indoor air relative humidity: 30 to 50 percent

Indoor air flow rate: less than or equal to 0.20m/s

According to ANSYS software simulation of environmental parameters of all points of a plane where a human body breathing area is located as shown in figure 11, the diameter of a moisture sending port and the outlet air speed are determined, and the moisture sending port and the outlet air speed are ensured to meet the requirements of the control range.

Numerical simulation is carried out by taking an airport boarding corridor bridge as an example as follows:

according to the relevant regulations in passenger boarding bridge (MH/T6028-2016), the width of the interior of the boarding bridge passage should be no less than 1400mm and the clear height should be no less than 2100 mm. As shown in fig. 11, a vertical interface with a height of 0.20 to 2.00m and a width of 1.30m was selected for a boarding bridge with an internal width of 1500mm and a clear height of 2300mm, and the simulation was performed, i.e., a shaded portion.

The flow field assumption of the plane where the ANSYS software simulates the human breathing zone is as follows:

the diameter of the wet delivery openings is 25mm, the wet delivery openings are arranged in a 4 multiplied by 5 array mode, the interval between every two adjacent wet delivery openings is 0.30m, and the height between the lowest wet delivery opening and the ground is 0.50 m.

When the wind speed at the outlet of the moisture sending port is 0.75m/s, the speed cloud chart is shown in figure 12;

by analyzing comfort and economy, the air speed at the outlet of the moisture sending port is determined to be 0.75m/s, and the air supply quantity of each moisture sending port is 5.30m at the moment³H, total air supply of 21.20m³/h。

Setting the air temperature at the outlet of the moisture sending port to be 25 ℃, wherein the air temperature distribution on the plane shown in the figure 11 when the air speed is 0.75m/s is shown in figure 13, and the temperature of the air temperature distribution is basically about 22.5 ℃ and meets the requirement;

the relative humidity of the air at the outlet of the moisture sending port is set to be 50%, and the relative humidity of the air on the plane shown in fig. 11 is about 32% when the air supply temperature is 25 ℃ and the air speed is 0.75m/s in fig. 14, so that the requirement is met.

Thus, the dimensions of the components of the device are, according to the requirements of the relevant specifications: the diameter of the wet delivery openings is 25mm, the wet delivery openings are arranged in a 4 multiplied by 5 array type, the interval between every two adjacent wet delivery openings is 0.30m, and the height between the lowest wet delivery opening and the ground is 0.50 m; the outlet air speed of the moisture sending port is 0.75m/s, the outlet air temperature is 25 ℃, and the relative humidity of the air at the outlet is 50%.

2. Determination of humidification amount and heating amount of auxiliary heater

Take Lhasa city (atmospheric pressure 65.8kPa) as an example:

the air temperature at the outlet of the wet delivery port is 25 ℃, and the total air delivery is 21.20m³/h；

The indoor air state is: the temperature of the dry bulb is 18 ℃, the relative humidity is 12 percent, and the moisture content is 2.35g/kg of dry air;

the air humidifying state is as follows: the temperature of the dry bulb is 25 ℃, the relative humidity is 50 percent, and the moisture content is 15.35g/kg of dry air;

the humidification quantity is as follows:

1.904kg of water is added per day, calculated as 8 hours of heating per day.

Water state before entering the water storage tank: the temperature is 15 ℃, and the density is 999.06kg/m³；

Softened water state after heating: the temperature is 25 ℃, the density is 996.99kg/m³；

The heating quantity per hour of the auxiliary heater is as follows: q1.007 × 0.238 × (25-15) 2.39kJ

3. Sensor set value

According to the requirements of relevant specifications, the humidity sensor is set to be 25-35%, and the temperature sensor is set to be 20-24 ℃.

In the device, a large amount of air enters the device from the air inlet, passes through the wet fiber roller shutter carrying a large amount of wet components and is changed into wet air, and the wet air is delivered to a breathing area of a person in a moving space in a wet jet flow mode under the induction action of airflow at the outlet of the siphon branch pipe of the air supply device. The relative humidity of the treated air can reach 29.7-34.6%, and the temperature can reach 21.5-23.5 ℃. In addition, the tap water needs to be softened by a 4A molecular sieve to eliminate calcium and magnesium ions in the water and prevent white pollution. When the indoor temperature is low, the auxiliary heater can be started to preheat softened water in the water storage tank; the heat released by the phase change material layer can be absorbed at night, the power of the auxiliary heater is reduced, and the purpose of energy conservation is achieved.

In conclusion, the invention can realize the high-efficiency and energy-saving local humidification of moving spaces such as corridor bridges, sentry boxes, temporary workstations and the like by reasonably controlling the operation parameters of the fan and the opening degree of the fan, gradually changing the concentration of wet components from high to low in the range from the height of a person breathing area to the ground and using the bottom roller of the device in cooperation, and is suitable for extremely dry plateau areas.