阅读说明：本技术 一种黄桃种植用具有调节结构的便携式喷药装置 (Yellow peach is planted with portable medicine device that spouts that has an adjustment structure ) 是由 付兴初 于 2020-12-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种黄桃种植用具有调节结构的便携式喷药装置,包括箱体,所述箱体的顶端左右两边均设置有进液口,且进液口的左下方固定有药箱,所述药箱的右边安装有水箱,且药箱的下端设置有出液口,所述出液口的右边固定有气缸,且气缸的左端安装有气杆。该黄桃种植用具有调节结构的便携式喷药装置,与现有的便携式喷药装置相比,本发明设置有气缸,通过气缸带动气杆使气杆前端的活塞能够在出液口内进行移动,可以用来控制出液口上方的药箱与水箱内的溶液进入到搅拌仓内,搅拌仓内的搅拌叶再对溶液进行搅拌混合,实现了对不同浓度的农药调节,便于对成熟度不同的果树需要用不同浓度的农药进行喷药的操作。(The invention discloses a portable pesticide spraying device with an adjusting structure for yellow peach planting, which comprises a box body, wherein liquid inlets are formed in the left side and the right side of the top end of the box body, a pesticide box is fixed on the left lower side of the liquid inlets, a water tank is installed on the right side of the pesticide box, a liquid outlet is formed in the lower end of the pesticide box, a cylinder is fixed on the right side of the liquid outlet, and a gas rod is installed at the left end of the cylinder. Compared with the existing portable pesticide spraying device, the portable pesticide spraying device with the adjusting structure is provided with the air cylinder, the air cylinder drives the air rod to enable the piston at the front end of the air rod to move in the liquid outlet, the air cylinder can be used for controlling a pesticide box above the liquid outlet and a solution in the water tank to enter the stirring bin, and the stirring blades in the stirring bin stir and mix the solution, so that pesticide adjustment of different concentrations is realized, and pesticide spraying operation of fruit trees with different maturity by using pesticides with different concentrations is facilitated.)

1. The utility model provides a yellow peach is planted with portable medicine device that spouts that has an adjustment structure, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the top end of the box body (1) are respectively provided with a liquid inlet (2), a medicine box (3) is fixed below the left side of the liquid inlet (2), a water tank (4) is installed on the right side of the medicine box (3), a liquid outlet (5) is arranged at the lower end of the medicine box (3), a cylinder (6) is fixed on the right side of the liquid outlet (5), an air rod (7) is installed at the left end of the cylinder (6), a piston (8) is fixed at the left end of the air rod (7), a stirring bin (9) is arranged below the piston (8), a stirring motor (10) is installed at the left side of the stirring bin (9), a first gear (11) is fixed at the upper end of the stirring motor (10), a second gear (12) is arranged at the right end of the first gear (11), a stirring rotating shaft (13) is installed at the right end of the second gear (12), and stirring blades (14, a liquid outlet channel (15) is installed at the lower end of the stirring bin (9), a water pump (16) is arranged at the center of the liquid outlet channel (15), a pipe coiling frame (17) is fixed to the right side of the liquid outlet channel (15), a pipe coiling bearing (18) is installed on the left side inside the pipe coiling frame (17), a ratchet wheel (19) is fixed to the right end of the pipe coiling bearing (18), a rotating rod (20) is installed on the right side of the ratchet wheel (19), a movable fixed block (21) is arranged at the center of the rotating rod (20), a fixed shaft (22) is fixed below the ratchet wheel (19), a movable clamping plate (23) is installed outside the right end of the fixed shaft (22), a push rod (24) is installed at the right end of the movable clamping plate (23), a spring (25) is arranged outside the lower end of the push rod (24), and a pressing rod (26) is installed below the, the outside of reelpipe bearing (18) is provided with water pipe (27), and the top of water pipe (27) is fixed with spraying rod (28), spraying shower nozzle (29) are installed on the top of spraying rod (28), the right side top of box (1) is fixed with swing frame (30), and swing motor (31) are installed on the inside left side of swing frame (30), the top of swing motor (31) is fixed with rotor plate (32), and the left end of rotor plate (32) is provided with fixed slider (33), the externally mounted of fixed slider (33) has first recess (34), and the outside of first recess (34) is provided with swing board (35), the central internal portion of swing board (35) is fixed with kinematic pair (36), and the left end of swing board (35) installs splint (37), the inside bottom mounting of box (1) has power (38), and the right side externally mounted of box (1) has waste frame (39), the left side externally fixed of box (1) has cushion (40), and braces (41) are all installed to the left and right sides of cushion (40), the below of braces (41) is provided with telescopic link (42), pulley (43) are all installed to the bottom left and right sides of box (1), and the right of pulley (43) is provided with location base (44), the bottom of location base (44) is provided with second recess (45).

2. The portable pesticide spraying device with the adjusting structure for the yellow peach planting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the gas rod (7) and the liquid outlet (5) are of a vertical structure, and the width of the piston (8) at the top end of the gas rod (7) is tightly attached to the width of the liquid outlet (5).

3. The portable pesticide spraying device with the adjusting structure for the yellow peach planting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the first gear (11) is meshed with the second gear (12), and the first gear (11) and the second gear (12) are in a vertical structure.

4. The portable pesticide spraying device with the adjusting structure for the yellow peach planting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the stirring blades (14) are spirally distributed on the outer side of the stirring rotating shaft (13).

5. The portable pesticide spraying device with the adjusting structure for the yellow peach planting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the rotating rod (20) can rotate by taking the reel pipe bearing (18) as a center, and the rotating angle is 0-90 degrees.

6. The portable pesticide spraying device with the adjusting structure for the yellow peach planting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom end of the movable fixed block (21) is matched with the groove of the ratchet wheel (19), and the movable fixed block (21) can rotate around the joint of the rotating rod (20) under the action of gravity.

7. The portable pesticide spraying device with the adjusting structure for the yellow peach planting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the shape of the movable clamping plate (23) is an obtuse angle of 145 degrees, and the shape of the right end of the movable clamping plate (23) is matched with the groove of the ratchet wheel (19).

8. The portable pesticide spraying device with the adjusting structure for the yellow peach planting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the rotating plate (32) is oval in shape, and a fixed sliding block (33) on the rotating plate (32) can slide in the first groove (34).

9. The portable pesticide spraying device with the adjusting structure for the yellow peach planting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the swing plate (35) can rotate by taking the kinematic pair (36) as a center, and the rotating angle is 0-45 degrees.

10. The portable pesticide spraying device with the adjusting structure for the yellow peach planting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the number of the positioning bases (44) is 2, and second grooves (45) are uniformly distributed at the bottom ends of the positioning bases (44).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of yellow peach planting equipment, in particular to a portable pesticide spraying device with an adjusting structure for yellow peach planting.

Background

Yellow peach is also called yellow peach, belongs to the genus peach of the family rosaceae, is named because the meat is yellow, can play the roles of relaxing the bowels, reducing blood sugar and blood fat, resisting free radicals, removing black spots, delaying senility, improving immunity and the like when being eaten frequently, can also promote appetite, is named as health-care fruit and health-preserving peach, and is usually required to be cleaned, fertilized, trimmed, loosened and watered when being planted and cultivated.

Present manual portable medicine device that spouts needs the manual work of spouting the medicine very expense manpower, and automatic portable medicine device that spouts is very heavy when bearing, improves the staff burden, and the concentration of inconvenient regulation medicine when spouting the medicine to ripe different fruit trees to can not fix the protection to going out the medicine water pipe, reduced the life-span of going out the medicine water pipe, can not be fine satisfy people's user demand, to above-mentioned condition, carry out technical innovation on current portable medicine device basis of spouting.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a portable pesticide spraying device with an adjusting structure for yellow peach planting, and aims to solve the problems that the conventional manual portable pesticide spraying device in the background art requires manpower for manual pesticide spraying, the automatic portable pesticide spraying device is heavy in weight when being carried on the back, the burden of workers is increased, the pesticide concentration is inconvenient to adjust when different mature fruit trees are sprayed, a pesticide outlet water pipe cannot be fixedly protected, the service life of the pesticide outlet water pipe is shortened, and the use requirements of people cannot be well met.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a portable pesticide spraying device with an adjusting structure for yellow peach planting comprises a box body, wherein liquid inlets are formed in the left side and the right side of the top end of the box body, a pesticide box is fixed to the left lower side of each liquid inlet, a water tank is installed on the right side of the pesticide box, a liquid outlet is formed in the lower end of the pesticide box, a cylinder is fixed to the right side of the liquid outlet, a gas rod is installed at the left end of the cylinder, a piston is fixed to the left end of the gas rod, a stirring bin is arranged below the piston, a stirring motor is installed on the left side of the stirring bin, a first gear is fixed to the upper end of the stirring motor, a second gear is arranged at the right end of the first gear, a stirring rotating shaft is installed at the right end of the second gear, stirring blades are fixed to the outer portion of the stirring rotating shaft, a liquid outlet channel is installed at the lower end of the stirring bin, and the left side of the interior of the reel pipe frame is provided with a reel pipe bearing, the right end of the reel pipe bearing is fixed with a ratchet wheel, the right side of the ratchet wheel is provided with a rotating rod, the center of the rotating rod is provided with a movable fixed block, the lower side of the ratchet wheel is fixed with a fixed shaft, the outside of the right end of the fixed shaft is provided with a movable clamping plate, the right end of the movable clamping plate is provided with a push rod, the outside of the lower end of the push rod is provided with a spring, the left end of the movable clamping plate is provided with a pressure rod, the top end of the water pipe is fixed with a spray rod, the top end of the spray rod is provided with a spray nozzle, the upper side of the right side of the box body is fixed with a swing frame, the left side of the interior of the swing frame is provided with a swing motor, the top end of the swing motor is fixed, and the outside of first recess is provided with swing board, swing board's central authorities inside is fixed with the motion pair, and swing board's left end installs splint, the inside bottom mounting of box has the power, and the right side externally mounted of box has the waste material frame, the left side externally fixed of box has the cushion, and all installs the braces in the left and right sides of cushion, the below of braces is provided with the telescopic link, the pulley is all installed to the bottom left and right sides of box, and the right of pulley is provided with the location base, the bottom of location base is provided with the second recess.

Preferably, the gas rod and the liquid outlet are in a vertical structure, and the width of the piston at the top end of the gas rod is tightly attached to the width of the liquid outlet.

Preferably, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, and the first gear and the second gear are in a vertical structure.

Preferably, the stirring blades are spirally distributed outside the stirring rotating shaft.

Preferably, the rotating rod can rotate around the reel pipe bearing, and the rotating angle is 0-90 °.

Preferably, the bottom end of the movable fixed block is matched with the groove of the ratchet wheel in shape, and the movable fixed block can rotate around the joint of the rotating rod under the action of gravity.

Preferably, the shape of the movable clamping plate is an obtuse angle of 145 degrees, and the shape of the right end of the movable clamping plate is matched with the groove of the ratchet wheel.

Preferably, the rotating plate is oval in shape, and the fixed slider on the rotating plate can slide in the first groove.

Preferably, the swing plate can rotate around the kinematic pair, and the rotation angle is 0-45 °.

Preferably, the number of the positioning bases is 2, and second grooves are uniformly distributed at the bottom ends of the positioning bases.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the fruit tree pesticide spraying device is provided with the air cylinder, the air cylinder drives the air rod to enable the piston at the front end of the air rod to move in the liquid outlet, the air cylinder can be used for controlling a pesticide box above the liquid outlet and a solution in the water tank to enter the stirring bin, and the stirring blades in the stirring bin are used for stirring and mixing the solution, so that pesticide adjustment of different concentrations is realized, and pesticide spraying operation of fruit trees with different ripeness degrees and different concentrations is facilitated;

2. the invention is provided with a ratchet wheel, a reel pipe bearing is fixed at the left end of the ratchet wheel, a rotating rod is installed at the right end of the ratchet wheel, a movable fixed block is arranged at the center of the rotating rod, the shape of the bottom end of the movable fixed block is matched with the shape of a groove of the ratchet wheel, the ratchet wheel can be rotated through the rotation of the rotating rod, so that the reel pipe bearing can perform the function of reeling protection on a water pipe, and the service life of the water pipe is prolonged;

3. the fruit tree pesticide spraying device is provided with the movable clamping plate, the movable clamping plate is in an obtuse angle shape of 145 degrees, the right end of the movable clamping plate is provided with the pushing rod, the spring is arranged outside the bottom end of the pushing rod, the ratchet wheel is limited through the arrangement of the movable clamping plate, the wound water pipe is positioned, the water pipe is prevented from extending out, the left end of the movable clamping plate is provided with the pressing rod, the movable clamping plate can cancel the limiting operation on the ratchet wheel by pressing the pressing rod, the water pipe extends and stretches, and pesticide can be sprayed to a specific part of a fruit tree;

4. the fruit tree pesticide spraying device is provided with the swinging plate, the fixed sliding block on the rotating plate can rotate through the rotation of the swinging motor, so that the swinging plate swings by taking the kinematic pair as the center through the first groove, the clamping plate is arranged at the left end of the swinging plate, the spraying rod can be fixed in the clamping plate when the fruit tree needs to be automatically sprayed with pesticide, and the spraying rod can be sprayed up and down through the swinging of the swinging plate driving the clamping plate, so that the pesticide can be sprayed on the whole fruit tree up and down;

5. the multifunctional fruit tree spraying device is provided with the telescopic rod and the waste material frame, when the multifunctional fruit tree spraying device is used, the box body can be pushed through the pulley by opening the telescopic rod, then the spraying rod is fixed in the clamping plate for automatic spraying, labor can be saved, the spraying pipe can be taken down for manually spraying specific parts, the telescopic rod can be folded up to carry the box body through the straps to spray when the ground is inconvenient to push, the back of the box body is provided with the soft cushion, the comfort level of carrying the box body is improved, the waste material frame is arranged on the right side of the box body, timely cleaned branches, rotten fruits and diseased leaves of diseases can be contained, the number of overwintering base of the diseases and pests is reduced, and the yield of fruit trees is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the right-view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a pipe coiling frame structure according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the swing frame according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a liquid inlet; 3. a medicine chest; 4. a water tank; 5. a liquid outlet; 6. a cylinder; 7. a gas lever; 8. a piston; 9. a stirring bin; 10. a stirring motor; 11. a first gear; 12. a second gear; 13. a stirring rotating shaft; 14. stirring blades; 15. a liquid outlet channel; 16. a water pump; 17. a pipe coiling frame; 18. a reel pipe bearing; 19. a ratchet wheel; 20. rotating the rod; 21. a movable fixed block; 22. a fixed shaft; 23. a movable clamping plate; 24. a push rod; 25. a spring; 26. a pressure lever; 27. a water pipe; 28. a spray bar; 29. a spray nozzle; 30. a swing frame; 31. a swing motor; 32. a rotating plate; 33. fixing the sliding block; 34. a first groove; 35. a swing plate; 36. a kinematic pair; 37. a splint; 38. a power source; 39. a scrap frame; 40. a soft cushion; 41. a harness; 42. a telescopic rod; 43. a pulley; 44. positioning a base; 45. a second groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a portable pesticide spraying device with an adjusting structure for planting yellow peaches comprises a box body 1, wherein liquid inlets 2 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the top end of the box body 1, a pesticide box 3 is fixedly arranged at the left lower side of the liquid inlet 2, a water tank 4 is arranged at the right side of the pesticide box 3, a liquid outlet 5 is arranged at the lower end of the pesticide box 3, a cylinder 6 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the liquid outlet 5, a gas rod 7 is arranged at the left end of the cylinder 6, the gas rod 7 and the liquid outlet 5 are in a vertical structure, the width of a piston 8 at the top end of the gas rod 7 is tightly attached to the width of the liquid outlet 5, the piston 8 can be better controlled through the gas rod 7 being vertical to the liquid outlet 5, pesticides with different concentrations can be conveniently adjusted, a piston 8 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the gas rod 7, a stirring bin 9 is arranged below the piston 8, a, the first gear 11 is engaged with the second gear 12, the first gear 11 and the second gear 12 are in a vertical structure, the second gear 12 is driven to rotate by the first gear 11, so that the stirring blades 14 can stir and mix the solution, the second gear 12 is arranged at the right end of the first gear 11, the stirring rotating shaft 13 is installed at the right end of the second gear 12, the stirring blades 14 are fixed at the outer part of the stirring rotating shaft 13, the stirring blades 14 are spirally distributed at the outer side of the stirring rotating shaft 13, the spiral stirring blades 14 can fully stir and mix the solution, so as to adjust pesticides with different concentrations, the liquid outlet channel 15 is installed at the lower end of the stirring bin 9, the water pump 16 is arranged at the center of the liquid outlet channel 15, the reel pipe frame 17 is fixed at the right side of the liquid outlet channel 15, the reel pipe bearing 18 is installed at the left side inside the reel pipe frame 17, and the ratchet wheel 19 is fixed at the right end of the reel pipe bearing 18, a rotating rod 20 is arranged at the right side of the ratchet wheel 19, the rotating rod 20 can rotate by taking the reel pipe bearing 18 as a center, the rotating angle is 0-90 degrees, the rotating rod 20 can drive the movable fixed block 21 to rotate, the movable fixed block 21 is arranged at the center of the rotating rod 20, the bottom end of the movable fixed block 21 is matched with the groove of the ratchet wheel 19, the movable fixed block 21 can rotate by taking the joint of the rotating rod 20 as the center under the action of gravity, the ratchet wheel 19 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the movable fixed block 21, the reel pipe bearing 18 at the left side of the ratchet wheel 19 rolls the water pipe 27, a fixed shaft 22 is fixed below the ratchet wheel 19, a movable clamping plate 23 is arranged outside the right end of the fixed shaft 22, the shape of the movable clamping plate 23 is an obtuse angle of 145 degrees, and the shape of the right end of the movable clamping plate 23, the movable clamping plate 23 can limit the ratchet wheel 19 through a spring 25 at the lower right of the movable clamping plate 23, a push rod 24 is installed at the right end of the movable clamping plate 23, a spring 25 is arranged outside the lower end of the push rod 24, a pressure rod 26 is installed below the left end of the movable clamping plate 23, a water pipe 27 is arranged outside the pipe coiling bearing 18, a spray rod 28 is fixed at the top end of the water pipe 27, a spray nozzle 29 is installed at the top end of the spray rod 28, a swing frame 30 is fixed above the right side of the box body 1, a swing motor 31 is installed at the left side inside the swing frame 30, a rotating plate 32 is fixed at the top end of the swing motor 31, a fixed sliding block 33 is arranged at the left end of the rotating plate 32, the rotating plate 32 is oval, the fixed sliding block 33 on the rotating plate 32 can slide in a first groove 34, and the swing plate 35 can swing through the rotation of the fixed sliding block 33 on, a first groove 34 is arranged outside the fixed sliding block 33, a swing plate 35 is arranged outside the first groove 34, a kinematic pair 36 is fixed inside the center of the swing plate 35, a clamping plate 37 is arranged at the left end of the swing plate 35, the swing plate 35 can rotate around the kinematic pair 36, the rotating angle is 0-45 degrees, the clamping plate 37 fixed at the left end can swing up and down through the swing of the swing plate 35, so that the spraying rod 28 on the clamping plate 37 swings up and down, pesticide spraying on the whole fruit tree body is realized, a power supply 38 is fixed at the bottom inside the box 1, a waste frame 39 is arranged outside the right side of the box 1, a soft cushion 40 is fixed outside the left side of the box 1, straps 41 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the soft cushion 40, telescopic rods 42 are arranged below the straps 41, pulleys 43 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the box 1, and the right of pulley 43 is provided with location base 44, and the bottom of location base 44 is provided with second recess 45, and the quantity of location base 44 has 2, and the even distribution in bottom of location base 44 has second recess 45, can improve the frictional force on location base 44 and ground through the setting of second recess 45 of the bottom surface of location base 44, makes placing subaerial that box 1 can be stable.

The working principle is as follows: when the portable pesticide spraying device with the adjusting structure for yellow peach planting is used, firstly, pesticide and water are respectively added into a pesticide box 3 and a water tank 4 above a box body 1 through a liquid inlet 2, then a piston 8 at the front end of an air rod 7 can move in a liquid outlet 5 by starting a cylinder 6, the solution in the pesticide box 3 and the water tank 4 above the liquid outlet 5 can be controlled to enter a stirring bin 9, the regulation of pesticide with different concentrations is realized, the pesticide spraying operation of pesticide with different concentrations for fruit trees with different maturity is facilitated, then a stirring motor 10 is started, a second gear 12 is driven by a first gear 11 to rotate a stirring blade 14 outside a stirring rotating shaft 13, the solution can be fully stirred and mixed, then the solution flows into a water pipe 27 through a liquid outlet channel 15, a spraying rod 28 is placed into a clamping plate 37, a rotating rod 20 is shaken to rotate a movable fixing block 21, thereby driving the ratchet wheel 19 to enable the reel pipe bearing 18 to perform the function of reeling protection on the water pipe 27, prolonging the service life of the water pipe 27, when manual pesticide spraying is needed, pressing the press rod 26 to enable the right side of the movable clamping plate 23 to leave the ratchet wheel 19, canceling the limit on the ratchet wheel 19, enabling the water pipe 27 to extend, facilitating pesticide spraying on a specific part of a fruit tree, then enabling the fixed sliding block 33 on the rotating plate 32 to rotate through the rotation of the swing motor 31, enabling the swing plate 35 to swing with the kinematic pair 36 as the center through the first groove 34, arranging the clamping plate 37 at the left end of the swing plate 35, when automatic pesticide spraying is needed on the fruit tree, fixing the spray rod 28 in the clamping plate 37, driving the clamping plate 37 to swing through the swing plate 35 to enable the spray rod 28 to spray up and down, realizing pesticide spraying on the whole body of the fruit tree, then opening the telescopic rod 42 to push the box body 1 through the pulley 43, can use manpower sparingly, and can pack up the telescopic link 42 when the ground is not convenient for promote and carry on one's back box 1 through braces 41 and spout the medicine, and the back of box 1 is provided with cushion 40, can improve the comfort level of carrying on one's back box 1, and be provided with waste frame 39 on the right side of box 1, can hold the sick worm branch of in time clearing up, rotten fruit, sick leaf, concentrate and bury deeply, reduce the sick worm cardinal number of surviving the winter, the output of fruit tree is improved, setting up through the second recess 45 of location base 44 bottom can improve the frictional force of location base 44 and ground at last, make placing subaerial that box 1 can be stable, this is exactly this yellow peach planting is with the portable theory of operation that spouts the medicine device that has the regulation structure.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.