阅读说明：本技术 一种环保高效灭鼠诱饵及其制备方法 (Environment-friendly efficient deratization bait and preparation method thereof ) 是由 梁安妮 于 2019-10-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种环保高效灭鼠诱饵及其制备方法,用中药附子、醉鱼草、曼陀罗、蓖麻、花烛、南天竹、长春花、钩吻按比例配置好,再用粉碎机粉碎成粉末,把配置好的粉末倒入陶瓷缸内,再加入玉米粉、植物油、糖精、石蜡进行混合搅拌,再做成黄豆大小的灭鼠诱饵。本发明对灭杀普通老鼠或特大老鼠的效果都很好。灭杀特大老鼠要增加诱饵的药物配重和增加诱饵量以及增加投放频率,效果同样很好。现在的灭杀老鼠都是用化学诱饵,化学诱饵是有毒化学物质,直接投放,会对环境造成一定的污染。本发明是纯天然诱饵物,对老鼠同样具有杀灭功效,既环保又安全。(An environment-friendly high-efficiency bait for killing mouse is prepared from radix Aconiti lateralis Preparata, flos Buddlejae, herba Daturae, fructus Ricini, fructus Phyllanthi, Nandina domestica, herba Catharanthi rosei, and herba Gelsemii Elegantis by mixing, pulverizing into powder, pouring into ceramic jar, adding corn flour, vegetable oil, saccharin, and paraffin, mixing, and making into bait for killing mouse with soybean size. The invention has good effect on killing common rats or extra-large rats. The killing of the extra-large rats needs to increase the drug balance weight of the bait, increase the bait amount and increase the throwing frequency, and the effect is also good. The existing mouse killing method uses chemical baits which are toxic chemical substances and are directly thrown in, so that certain pollution is caused to the environment. The invention is a pure natural bait substance, has the same killing effect on mice, and is environment-friendly and safe.)

1. An environment-friendly high-efficiency rat bait and a preparation method thereof are characterized in that the environment-friendly high-efficiency rat bait is prepared by mixing 10 to 15 percent of radix aconiti carmichaeli, 3 to 6 percent of buddleia officinalis, 4 to 8 percent of stramonium, 5 to 10 percent of castor oil plant, 3 to 6 percent of candlewick, 4 to 8 percent of nandina domestica, 2 to 4 percent of catharanthus roseus and 3 to 6 percent of gelsemium according to a proportion, crushing the mixture into powder by a crusher, pouring the prepared powder into a ceramic cylinder, adding 25 to 35 percent of corn flour, 5 to 8 percent of vegetable oil, 2 to 4 percent of saccharin and 5 to 10 percent of paraffin, mixing and stirring, and then preparing the rat bait with the size of soybean.

2. The environment-friendly efficient rodenticide bait according to claim 1, wherein the preparation and killing method for the environment-friendly efficient rodenticide bait for killing common rats comprises: the method for killing the common rats comprises the steps that a large number of common rats form a colony or frequently come in and go out in the daytime, strong throwing is needed, the proportion of corn flour, vegetable oil, saccharin and paraffin is reduced, the proportion of traditional Chinese medicines of monkshood, buddleia, stramonium, castor-oil plant, candlelia, nandina, catharanthus roseus and gelsemium is increased, after an environment-friendly and efficient deratization bait is prepared, the deratization bait is placed at the place where the rats come in and go out and at a rat cave mouth, and throwing is carried out for 4 times in the morning, at noon, at night and in the late night continuously for more than 5 days until the rats are killed.

3. The environment-friendly efficient rodenticide bait according to claim 1, wherein the preparation and killing method for the environment-friendly efficient rodenticide bait for killing common rats comprises: the method for killing the common rats generally comprises the steps that the common rats do not form a colony generally or only frequently come in and go out at night, the common rats need to be put in generally, the preparation proportion of corn flour, vegetable oil, saccharin and paraffin is intermediate, the preparation proportion of traditional Chinese medicine monkshood, buddleia, stramonium, castor oil plant, candlewick, nandina domestica, catharanthus roseus and gelsemium is intermediate, after an environment-friendly and efficient deratization bait is prepared, the deratization bait is put in the place where the rats come in and go out and the cave mouth of an old rat cave, and the normal rats are put in 2 times at night and in the late night continuously for more than 3 days until the.

4. The environment-friendly efficient rodenticide bait according to claim 1, wherein the preparation and killing method for the environment-friendly efficient rodenticide bait for killing common rats comprises: the method for killing the common rats comprises the steps that the common rats only come in and go out at night and need to be simply put in, the preparation proportion of corn flour, vegetable oil, saccharin and paraffin is large, the preparation proportion of traditional Chinese medicines of monkshood, buddleia, stramonium, castor-oil plant, candles, nandina, catharanthus roseus and gelsmium elegans is small, after the environment-friendly and efficient deratization bait is prepared, the deratization bait is put in the place where the rats come in and go out and at the cave mouth of a rat cave, and the deratization bait is put in the place for 1 time at night and is continuously put in the place for more than 2 days until the.

5. The environment-friendly efficient rodenticide bait according to claim 1, wherein the preparation and killing method of the environment-friendly efficient rodenticide bait for killing the extra-large rats comprises the following steps: the method for killing the giant rats comprises the steps that a large number of the giant rats form a colony or frequently come in and go out in the daytime, the giant rats need to be put most intensely, the preparation ratio of corn flour, vegetable oil, saccharin and paraffin is reduced to the lower limit, the preparation ratio of traditional Chinese medicines such as monkshood, buddleia, stramonium, castor bean, candlelia, nandina, catharanthus roseus and gelsemium is increased to the upper limit, after an environment-friendly and efficient rat killing bait is prepared, the rat killing bait is put at the place where the rats come in and go out and at the cave mouth of a rat cave, the rat killing bait is put every 3 hours all day, the feeding is carried out for 8 times all day, and the feeding is.

6. The environment-friendly efficient rodenticide bait according to claim 1, wherein the preparation and killing method of the environment-friendly efficient rodenticide bait for killing the extra-large rats comprises the following steps: the method for killing the extra-large rats generally does not form a group or the extra-large rats usually come in and go out only at night and need to be put in very forcefully, the preparation proportion of corn flour, vegetable oil, saccharin and paraffin is reduced to the lower limit, the preparation proportion of traditional Chinese medicines of aconite, buddleia, stramonium, castor-oil plant, flower candle, nandina, catharanthus roseus and gelsemium is increased to the upper limit, after the environment-friendly and efficient deratization bait and the preparation method thereof are prepared, the deratization bait is put in the place where the rats come in and go out and the cave mouth of the old rat cave, 1 time of putting is selected every 6 hours all day, 4 times of putting is selected all day, and more than 4 continuous putting is selected until the deratization.

7. The environment-friendly efficient rodenticide bait according to claim 1, wherein the preparation and killing method of the environment-friendly efficient rodenticide bait for killing the extra-large rats comprises the following steps: the method for killing the extra-large mice has the advantages that the extra-large mice are less scattered in and out and need to be put in quasi-intensively, the preparation proportion of corn flour, vegetable oil, saccharin and paraffin is reduced to the lower limit, the preparation proportion of traditional Chinese medicines of aconite, buddleia, stramonium, castor-oil plant, candlewick, nandina, catharanthus roseus and gelsemium is increased to the upper limit, after the environment-friendly and efficient deratization bait is prepared, the deratization bait is put in the place where the mice come in and out and the cave mouth of the mice, and is put in 2 times at night and in the middle of night for more than 3 days continuously until the deratization bait is.

One, the technical field

The invention relates to a deratization bait, in particular to an environment-friendly high-efficiency deratization bait which is prepared by adding 8 special plants with corn flour, vegetable oil, saccharin and paraffin and has the advantages of environmental protection, high efficiency, no toxicity and a preparation method thereof.

Second, background Art

At present, rats in many places are in a disaster, and the rats often come in and go out of a kitchen to bite fruits and vegetables, bring about many germs and are not sanitary. In severe cases, the rats will wear on the upper part and jump down, even climb to the bed, and frighten cold sweat. Especially, the big mouse can bite and damage wires and clothes, so that people are peaceful and the damage result of the mouse is not imagined.

Third, the invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides an environment-friendly high-efficiency deratization bait prepared from 8 special plants, corn flour, vegetable oil, saccharin and paraffin and a preparation method thereof.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an environment-friendly high-efficiency rat-killing bait is prepared from radix Aconiti lateralis 10-15%, flos Buddlejae 3-6%, herba Daturae 4-8%, Ricinus communis 5-10%, fructus Phyllanthi 3-6%, Nandina domestica 4-8%, herba Catharanthi rosei 2-4%, and herba Gelsemii Elegantis 3-6% by mixing at a certain proportion, pulverizing into powder with a pulverizer, pouring the powder into a ceramic jar, adding corn flour 25-35%, vegetable oil 5-8%, saccharin 2-4%, and paraffin 5-10%, mixing, and stirring to obtain rat-killing bait with soybean size.

The environment-friendly efficient deratization bait and the preparation method thereof have good effect of deratizing common rats or extra-large rats. The environment-friendly efficient deratization bait has obvious effect on killing common rats, and has good effect on killing extra-large rats by increasing the drug balance weight of the bait, increasing the bait amount and increasing the throwing frequency. The existing mouse killing method uses chemical baits which are toxic chemical substances and are directly thrown in, so that certain pollution is caused to the environment. Toxic chemical substances are directly acted on mice, so that certain pollution is caused to the environment. The invention is a pure natural bait substance, has the same killing effect on mice, and is environment-friendly and safe.

Fourth, detailed description of the invention

The environment-friendly efficient deratization bait and the preparation method thereof are implemented, and the equipment for preparing the environment-friendly efficient deratization bait and the preparation method thereof comprises a crusher, a ceramic container, a bait preparation tool, a balance scale, a measuring cup and the like. The manufacturing process is as follows: collecting and weighing a certain amount of corn flour, vegetable oil, saccharin, paraffin, traditional Chinese medicine monkshood, buddleia, stramonium, castor-oil plant, candlenut, nandina, catharanthus roseus and gelsemium elegans, cutting the weighed materials into pieces according to a proportion, and putting the pieces into a grinder to be smashed into powder. The mashed powder is stored in a container, and the powder is not required to be stored for a long time, and the maximum time is not more than 4 days, so that the effect of killing mice is not influenced.

The environment-friendly efficient deratization bait is prepared by mixing 10 to 15 percent of monkshood, 3 to 6 percent of buddleia, 4 to 8 percent of stramonium, 5 to 10 percent of castor-oil plant, 3 to 6 percent of flower candle, 4 to 8 percent of nandina, 2 to 4 percent of catharanthus roseus and 3 to 6 percent of gelsemium elegans according to a proportion, crushing the mixture into powder by a crusher, pouring the prepared powder into a ceramic cylinder, adding 25 to 35 percent of corn flour, 5 to 8 percent of vegetable oil, 2 to 4 percent of saccharin and 5 to 10 percent of paraffin, mixing and stirring the mixture to prepare the deratization bait with the size of soybean.

The invention relates to an environment-friendly high-efficiency deratization bait and a preparation method thereof, and a preparation and killing method for the environment-friendly high-efficiency deratization bait to kill common rats comprises the following steps: the method for killing the common rats comprises the steps that a large number of common rats form a colony or frequently come in and go out in the daytime, strong throwing is needed, the proportion of corn flour, vegetable oil, saccharin and paraffin is reduced, the proportion of traditional Chinese medicines of monkshood, buddleia, stramonium, castor-oil plant, candlelia, nandina, catharanthus roseus and gelsemium is increased, after an environment-friendly and efficient deratization bait is prepared, the deratization bait is placed at the place where the rats come in and go out and at a rat cave mouth, and throwing is carried out for 4 times in the morning, at noon, at night and in the late night continuously for more than 5 days until the rats are killed.

The invention relates to an environment-friendly high-efficiency deratization bait and a preparation method thereof, and a preparation and killing method for the environment-friendly high-efficiency deratization bait to kill common rats comprises the following steps: the method for killing the common rats generally comprises the steps that the common rats do not form a colony generally or only frequently come in and go out at night, the common rats need to be put in generally, the preparation proportion of corn flour, vegetable oil, saccharin and paraffin is intermediate, the preparation proportion of traditional Chinese medicine monkshood, buddleia, stramonium, castor oil plant, candlewick, nandina domestica, catharanthus roseus and gelsemium is intermediate, after an environment-friendly and efficient deratization bait is prepared, the deratization bait is put in the place where the rats come in and go out and the cave mouth of an old rat cave, and the normal rats are put in 2 times at night and in the late night continuously for more than 3 days until the.

The invention relates to an environment-friendly high-efficiency deratization bait and a preparation method thereof, and a preparation and killing method for the environment-friendly high-efficiency deratization bait to kill common rats comprises the following steps: the method for killing the common rats comprises the steps that the common rats only come in and go out at night and need to be simply put in, the preparation proportion of corn flour, vegetable oil, saccharin and paraffin is large, the preparation proportion of traditional Chinese medicines of monkshood, buddleia, stramonium, castor-oil plant, candles, nandina, catharanthus roseus and gelsmium elegans is small, after the environment-friendly and efficient deratization bait is prepared, the deratization bait is put in the place where the rats come in and go out and at the cave mouth of a rat cave, and the deratization bait is put in the place for 1 time at night and is continuously put in the place for more than 2 days until the.

The invention relates to an environment-friendly high-efficiency deratization bait and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation and killing method of the environment-friendly high-efficiency deratization bait for killing extra-large rats comprises the following steps: the method for killing the giant rats comprises the steps that a large number of the giant rats form a colony or frequently come in and go out in the daytime, the giant rats need to be put most intensely, the preparation ratio of corn flour, vegetable oil, saccharin and paraffin is reduced to the lower limit, the preparation ratio of traditional Chinese medicines such as monkshood, buddleia, stramonium, castor bean, candlelia, nandina, catharanthus roseus and gelsemium is increased to the upper limit, after an environment-friendly and efficient rat killing bait is prepared, the rat killing bait is put at the place where the rats come in and go out and at the cave mouth of a rat cave, the rat killing bait is put every 3 hours all day, the feeding is carried out for 8 times all day, and the feeding is.

The invention relates to an environment-friendly high-efficiency deratization bait and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation and killing method of the environment-friendly high-efficiency deratization bait for killing extra-large rats comprises the following steps: the method for killing the extra-large rats generally does not form a group or the extra-large rats usually come in and go out only at night and need to be put in very forcefully, the preparation proportion of corn flour, vegetable oil, saccharin and paraffin is reduced to the lower limit, the preparation proportion of traditional Chinese medicines of aconite, buddleia, stramonium, castor-oil plant, flower candle, nandina, catharanthus roseus and gelsemium is increased to the upper limit, after the environment-friendly and efficient deratization bait and the preparation method thereof are prepared, the deratization bait is put in the place where the rats come in and go out and the cave mouth of the old rat cave, 1 time of putting is selected every 6 hours all day, 4 times of putting is selected all day, and more than 4 continuous putting is selected until the deratization.

The invention relates to an environment-friendly high-efficiency deratization bait and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation and killing method of the environment-friendly high-efficiency deratization bait for killing extra-large rats comprises the following steps: the method for killing the extra-large mice has the advantages that the extra-large mice are less scattered in and out and need to be put in quasi-intensively, the preparation proportion of corn flour, vegetable oil, saccharin and paraffin is reduced to the lower limit, the preparation proportion of traditional Chinese medicines of aconite, buddleia, stramonium, castor-oil plant, candlewick, nandina, catharanthus roseus and gelsemium is increased to the upper limit, after the environment-friendly and efficient deratization bait is prepared, the deratization bait is put in the place where the mice come in and out and the cave mouth of the mice, and is put in 2 times at night and in the middle of night for more than 3 days continuously until the deratization bait is.

The environment-friendly efficient deratization bait and the preparation method thereof are implemented, and the buddleia, namely the poisonous fingered citron, is mainly distributed in southwest, Yangtze triangle, Fujian, Shuanghu and the like. In the past, people take flowers and leaf poison fishes, and the fishes die as much as surrounding and are called buddleia. The toxic symptoms caused by improper eating are dizziness, vomit, dyspnea, numbness of limbs and tremor. Datura stramonium is native to India, also called sweetgum flower, dog walnut, Chinese flowering peach, datura flower, wild hemp seed, drunk heart flower, Chinese azalea flower and the like, is toxic in whole body, and has less toxicity than fresh leaves in terms of fruit, particularly the largest toxicity of seeds and the second grade of young leaves. After eating by mistake, symptoms such as dry oropharynx, dysphagia, dilated pupils, fever, disturbance of consciousness, shallow breathing and the like can appear. Although toxic, leaves, flowers and seeds can be inserted into baits. Ricinus communis, whole plant is toxic and seed toxicity is high. Children eat 3-4 capsules, and adults eat 20 capsules to kill the poisoning. Generally, mild intoxication patients are weak and powerless after half a day, and severe intoxication patients are nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea, high body temperature, fast respiration, convulsion of limbs, spasm and coma and death. Eating semen Ricini by mistake in cattle, horse, pig, etc. can cause anorexia, emesis, diarrhea, colic, spasm, and death in severe cases. Ricinus communis, whole plant is toxic and seed toxicity is high. Children eat 3-4 capsules, and adults eat 20 capsules to kill the poisoning. Generally, mild intoxication patients are weak and powerless after half a day, and severe intoxication patients are nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea, high body temperature, fast respiration, convulsion of limbs, spasm and coma and death. Eating semen Ricini by mistake in cattle, horse, pig, etc. can cause anorexia, emesis, diarrhea, colic, spasm, and death in severe cases. The flower candle, namely the flower of Humulus anthurium and the taro of red crane, belongs to the plants with peculiar appearance of leaves and branches and stems: its leaves are dark green, heart-shaped, thick, tough, long and sharp, bright red, white or environment-friendly and efficient, and the periphery is red or pink spathes, all of which are toxic. Upon ingestion, the mouth feels burning and painful, with subsequent swelling and blistering, the voice becomes hoarse, tense, and dysphagia. The flower candle, namely the flower of Humulus anthurium and the taro of red crane, belongs to the plants with peculiar appearance of leaves and branches and stems: its leaves are dark green, heart-shaped, thick, tough, long and sharp, bright red, white or environment-friendly and efficient, and the periphery is red or pink spathes, all of which are toxic. Upon ingestion, the mouth feels burning and painful, with subsequent swelling and blistering, the voice becomes hoarse, tense, and dysphagia. Catharanthus roseus: toxic site, whole plant. Poisoning and erroneous eating easily cause the atrophy of cells, reduction of leukocytes, reduction of platelets, muscle strength, numbness in limbs, and the like. Catharanthus roseus: toxic site, whole plant. Poisoning and erroneous eating easily cause the atrophy of cells, reduction of leukocytes, reduction of platelets, muscle strength, numbness in limbs, and the like. Kiss: also known as gelsemium elegans, evergreen shrubs, blossoming in summer, has distribution in Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Fujian of China, and its roots, stems and leaves are all toxic and are used to kill insects in folk.

The environment-friendly efficient deratization bait and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention are used for preventing children from poisoning and death caused by mistaking.

Experiments prove that the invention has the characteristics of low cost, high environmental protection, trace amount, high efficiency and the like. The invention has good effect.