阅读说明：本技术 一种用于仔猪的一体化操作设备 (Integrated operating equipment for piglets ) 是由 张玉良 李金运 杨俊鹏 张金汉 苏汝明 李喆 付柯龙 于 2021-01-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于仔猪的一体化操作设备,包括主体机架,所述主体机架包括操作台,所述操作台上设置有断尾装置和自动注射装置。使用时,准备好操作台后,操作人员首先利用断尾装置对仔猪进行断尾处理,然后,利用自动注射装置对仔猪注射一种或多种营养液。可见,本发明提供的一体化操作设备可以连续对仔猪完成断尾处理和注射营养液的操作,大大提高了操作效率,减少对于操作人员的体能要求,避免对仔猪造成伤害。(The invention discloses integrated operation equipment for piglets, which comprises a main body frame, wherein the main body frame comprises an operation table, and a tail breaking device and an automatic injection device are arranged on the operation table. When the device is used, after an operation table is prepared, an operator firstly utilizes the tail breaking device to carry out tail breaking treatment on the piglets and then utilizes the automatic injection device to inject one or more nutrient solutions to the piglets. Therefore, the integrated operation equipment provided by the invention can be used for continuously finishing tail breaking treatment and nutrient solution injection operation on piglets, greatly improving the operation efficiency, reducing the physical requirement on operators and avoiding the damage to the piglets.)

1. The integrated operating equipment for the piglets is characterized by comprising a main body frame (1), wherein the main body frame (1) comprises an operating table (8), and a tail breaking device (3) and an automatic injection device (2) are arranged on the operating table (8).

2. The integrated handling device for piglets according to claim 1, characterized in that one side of the console (8) is provided with a castration structure (9), which castration structure (9) comprises support bars for supporting the piglets.

3. The integrated operating device for piglets according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that an ear tag device (4) is also provided on the main frame (1).

4. The integrated handling apparatus for piglets according to claim 3, the ear tag marking device (4) is a pedal type ear tag clamp which comprises a pedal component, a hinge (10), a movable connecting rod (11), a swinging handle (12) and a fixed clamp head (13), the pedal component comprises a pedal lever, one end of the pedal lever is provided with a pedal (14), the other end of the pedal lever is hinged with the lower end of the movable connecting rod (11), the fulcrum of the pedal lever is hinged below the main body frame (1), the upper end of the movable connecting rod (11) extends out of the upper part of the main body frame (1) and is hinged with the swinging handle (12), the fixed tong head (13) is fixed above the main body frame (1), the swing handle (12) is connected with the fixed forceps head (13) in a relatively rotating mode, and an operation space for punching the ear tag is formed.

5. The integrated operating device for piglets, according to claim 4, characterized in that the ear tag attaching means (4) further comprises a return spring, the spring action of which is capable of forcing the swing handle (12) and the fixed tong head (13) to open the operating space.

6. The integrated operating device for piglets, according to claim 1, characterized in that the outside of the main frame (1) is also provided with a piglet collection box (5) for accommodating piglets.

7. The integrated operating device for piglets, according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower end of the main frame (1) is provided with castors (6).

8. Integrated handling device for piglets, according to claim 7, characterized in that the caster (6) is provided with locking means.

9. The integrated operating device for piglets, according to claim 1, characterized in that the main frame (1) comprises a stand body and the operating platform (8), the operating platform (8) being rotatably arranged at the upper end of the stand body.

10. The integrated handling device for piglets according to claim 1, characterized in that the tail-breaking device (3) is a table-top tail-clipper.

11. The integrated handling device for piglets according to claim 10, characterized in that the tail-breaking means (3) comprises a tail-breaking pliers (31) and a tail-breaking fixing plate (32).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of appliances for animals, in particular to integrated operating equipment for piglets.

Background

During the process of breeding the piglets, various operations are needed to be carried out on the piglets. The feed can be used for delivering nutrient solution to piglets, breaking tails and castrating piglets, thus being beneficial to the better growth of the piglets and producing pork with higher quality. The ear tag is marked on the piglet, which is beneficial to the management and epidemic prevention in the subsequent breeding production. At present, the operation is realized by each appliance respectively, the process is complicated, and the physical requirement on operators is high. Moreover, the switching of the operation is discontinuous, and the operation efficiency is low. If the traditional Chinese medicine is not used properly, the animal can be injured.

Therefore, how to efficiently and safely carry out various operations on piglets is a technical problem which needs to be solved by the technical personnel in the field at present.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the present invention aims to provide an integrated operation device for piglets, which can continuously perform various operations on piglets, improve operation efficiency, and avoid injury to the piglets.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an integration operation equipment for piglet, includes the main part frame, the main part frame includes the operation panel, be provided with disconnected tail device and automatic injection device on the operation panel.

Preferably, one side of the operation table is provided with a castration structure, and the castration structure comprises a support rod for supporting a piglet.

Preferably, the main body frame is further provided with an ear tag punching device.

Preferably, the ear tag beating device is a pedal type ear tag clamp, the pedal type ear tag clamp comprises a pedal component, a return spring, a hinge, a movable connecting rod, a swinging handle and a fixed clamp head, the pedal component comprises a pedal lever, one end of the pedal lever is provided with a pedal, the other end of the pedal lever is hinged with the lower end of the movable connecting rod, the fulcrum of the pedal lever is hinged with the main body frame and is positioned below the operating platform, the upper end of the movable connecting rod extends out of the upper part of the operating platform and is hinged with the swinging handle, the swinging handle is relatively connected with the fixed tong head in a rotating way and forms an operation space for punching the ear tag, one end of the return spring is connected to the main body frame, the other end of the return spring is connected to the pedal lever, and the elastic action of the return spring can drive the pedal lever to rotate towards the initial state.

Preferably, the outer side of the main body frame is further provided with a piglet collecting box for accommodating piglets.

Preferably, the main body frame comprises a plurality of support legs, and caster wheels are arranged at the lower ends of the support legs.

Preferably, the caster is provided with a locking device.

Preferably, the main body frame comprises a support main body and the operation table, and the operation table is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the support main body.

Preferably, the tail breaking device is a table type tail breaking pliers.

Preferably, the tail breaking device comprises a tail breaking clamp and a tail breaking fixing plate.

The invention provides integrated operation equipment for piglets, which comprises a main body frame, wherein the main body frame comprises an operation table, and a tail breaking device and an automatic injection device are arranged on the operation table. When the device is used, after an operation table is prepared, an operator firstly utilizes the tail breaking device to carry out tail breaking treatment on the piglets and then utilizes the automatic injection device to inject one or more nutrient solutions to the piglets. Therefore, the integrated operation equipment provided by the invention can be used for continuously finishing tail breaking treatment and nutrient solution injection operation on piglets, greatly improving the operation efficiency, reducing the physical requirement on operators and avoiding the damage to the piglets.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an integrated operation device for piglets in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of castration architecture in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a pedal ear tag clamp disposed on a main frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a bench-type tail clipper in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an automatic injection device in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of an automatic injection device in an embodiment of the present invention.

The meaning of the various reference numerals in figures 1 to 6 is as follows:

1-main body frame, 2-automatic injection device, 3-tail breaking device, 4-ear tag device, 5-piglet collecting box, 6-truckle, 7-control electric box, 8-operation table, 9-castration structure, 10-hinge, 11-movable connecting rod, 12-swing handle, 13-fixed binding clip, 14-pedal, 15-fixed support, 16-motor, 17-coupler, 18-thrust bearing, 19-lead screw, 20-one-way valve component, 21-fixed sleeve, 22-spring, 23-movable sleeve, 24-needle, 31-tail breaking clamp and 32-tail breaking fixed plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an integrated operating device for piglets in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of castration architecture in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a pedal ear tag clamp disposed on a main frame according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a bench-type tail clipper in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an automatic injection device in an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of an automatic injection device in an embodiment of the present invention.

The invention provides integrated operation equipment for piglets, which comprises a main body frame 1, wherein the main body frame 1 comprises an operation table 8, and a tail breaking device 3 and an automatic injection device 2 are arranged on the operation table 8.

The tail breaking device 3 can adopt a pneumatic tail breaking clamp, an electric heating tail breaking clamp, a table type tail breaking clamp and the like in the prior art, as shown in fig. 4, the tail breaking device 3 in the scheme is the table type tail breaking clamp adopting an electric heating tail breaking mode, and specifically comprises a tail breaking clamp 31 and a tail breaking fixing plate 32, wherein the tail breaking fixing plate 32 is used for fixing the body of a piglet, and the tail breaking clamp 31 is used for cutting off the tail of the piglet. In addition, the integrated operation device for the piglets provided by the scheme further comprises a control electrical box 7, wherein the control electrical box 7 mainly comprises a control circuit of the tail breaking device 3, the automatic injection device 2 and the like, and the control electrical box can be specifically fixed on the main body frame 1 and is positioned below the operation table 8, as shown in fig. 1.

The number of the automatic injection devices 2 in the present embodiment may be designed to be one or more, and specifically, an electric injection device or a pneumatic injection device may be adopted, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, and the automatic injection device 2 in the present embodiment adopts an electric injection device, which specifically includes a motor 16, a coupling 17, a thrust bearing 18, a lead screw 19, a check valve assembly 20, a fixed sleeve 21, a spring 22, a movable sleeve 23, and a needle 24. Wherein, the output shaft of motor 16 passes through shaft coupling 17 and drives lead screw 19 and rotate, the cooperation has gliding nut on the lead screw 19, lead screw 19 extends in the installation sleeve and arranges, 19 under the rotational drive of lead screw, the reciprocal slip of nut relative installation sleeve, thereby can promote the piston in the injection tube and carry out the injection operation, fixed sleeve 21 is used for installing the injection tube, syringe needle 24 detachably installs in the front end of fixed sleeve 21, movable sleeve 23 passes through the movable sleeve of spring 22 and establishes in the periphery of fixed sleeve 21 and can follow axial reciprocating motion relative to fixed sleeve 21, thereby can expose and cover the syringe needle 24 of fixed sleeve 21 tip. The spring 22 is disposed between the fixed sleeve 21 and the movable sleeve 23, and drives the movable sleeve 23 to move towards the needle 24 relative to the fixed sleeve 21 to cover the needle 24, so that the movable sleeve 23 is used to protect the needle 24 when injection is not required, the needle 24 is prevented from accidentally pricking a hand, and the operation safety is improved. In addition, the check valve assembly 20 is used to restrict the injected fluid from being injected only in one direction, and prevent backflow.

It should be noted that, this scheme can also set up limit switch between the movable sleeve 23 outside and fixed sleeve 21, and when carrying out the injection operation, the handheld piglet of operating personnel aims at syringe needle 24, then presses movable sleeve 23, and movable sleeve 23 moves to the target position after, and it is internal that the piglet is pricked to syringe needle 24, and simultaneously, limit switch trigger motor 16 begins the operation to inject liquid in the piglet is internal.

Preferably, a castration structure 9 is provided at one side of the console 8, the castration structure 9 comprising support bars for supporting piglets. As shown in fig. 2, the castration structure 9 is disposed at one side of the operating platform 8, so that after the piglets are injected, the piglets can be supported on the supporting rods, and castration operation of the piglets is facilitated.

Preferably, still be provided with ear tag device 4 on main part frame 1, so set up, after the piglet accomplished the castration operation, can also be convenient for carry out the classification sign to the piglet that has accomplished each item operation through ear tag device 4 ear tag to the piglet.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, the ear tag attaching device 4 is a foot-operated ear tag clamp, the foot-operated ear tag clamp includes a pedal assembly, a hinge 10, a movable connecting rod 11, a swing handle 12 and a fixed binding clip 13, the pedal assembly includes a pedal lever, one end of the pedal lever is provided with a pedal 14, the other end of the pedal lever is hinged to the lower end of the movable connecting rod 11, a fulcrum of the pedal lever is hinged to the lower portion of the main body frame 1 through the hinge 10, the upper end of the movable connecting rod 11 extends out of the upper portion of the main body frame 1 and is hinged to the swing handle 12, the fixed binding clip 13 is fixed to the upper portion of the main body frame 1, and the swing handle 12 and the fixed binding clip 13 are relatively rotatably. Specifically, the fixed jaw 13 may be disposed above the main body frame 1 through a fixed bracket 15, and the swing handle 12 may also be hinged to the fixed bracket 15 so as to be rotatably connected to the fixed jaw 13, as shown in fig. 3.

In an initial state, the swing handle 12 and the fixed tong head 13 are in an open state, when the ear tag needs to be beaten, an operator puts the ear of the piglet into an operation space, then the pedal 14 is stepped on by feet, the pedal lever rotates, the end part of the pedal lever controls the swing handle 12 to swing together through the movable connecting rod 11, and then the other end of the swing handle 12 is close to the fixed tong head 13, so that the ear tag beating operation can be carried out on the piglet.

It is further preferred that the ear tag attaching device 4 further comprises a return spring, and the elastic force of the return spring can drive the swing handle 12 and the fixed binding clip 13 to open the operation space. Specifically, the return spring may be a compressed or extended coil spring, or may be a torsion spring, and the return spring may be disposed at the pedal lever or at the swing handle 12, and all of the purposes are to apply an elastic acting force to the pedal assembly, and under the driving of the elastic acting force, the swing handle 12 may be opened relative to the fixed jaw 13. For example, when the return spring is a stretched coil spring, one end of the return spring may be connected to the main body frame 1 and the other end of the return spring may be connected to one end of a pedal lever, and one end of a pedal 14 of the pedal lever is controlled to tilt upward, the other end of the pedal lever pulls down the end of the swing handle 12 through the movable link 11, and the swing handle 12 is rotatably connected to the fixed bit 13, so as to ensure that the swing handle 12 and the other end of the fixed bit 13 are in an open state, that is, an operation space is opened. So set up, when the operation of ear tag is beaten to needs, thereby operating personnel can be close to each other with fixed binding clip 13 and accomplish the operation of ear tag through stepping on pedal 14 control operating handle 12, and after accomplishing the operation of ear tag once, operating personnel removes the external force of stepping on pedal 14, and reset spring's elastic force just can control operating handle 12 and fixed binding clip 13 and open operating space, the next operation of ear tag of being convenient for.

Preferably, the piglet collecting box 5 for containing piglets is further arranged on the outer side of the main body frame 1, so that a plurality of piglets can be conveniently and intensively contained in the piglet collecting box, as shown in fig. 1, the piglet collecting box 5 is arranged on one side of the main body frame 1, and an operator stands on one side adjacent to the piglet collecting box 5, so that the centralized processing operation is facilitated.

It should be noted that the main body of the main body frame 1 in this embodiment is a frame structure made of steel pipes or aluminum alloy pipes, and is a base of the whole equipment, preferably, the lower end of the main body frame 1 is further provided with casters 6, so as to facilitate the movement of the whole equipment, and further preferably, the casters 6 are provided with locking devices, so as to have a self-locking function, so as to facilitate the equipment to be fixed at an operation position.

Preferably, the main body frame 1 includes a support main body and an operation table 8, and the operation table 8 is rotatably disposed at an upper end of the support main body. So set up, can make different operating means such as disconnected tail device 3, automatic injection device 2, castration structure 9 and ear tag device 4 rotate to same position through the mode of rotatory operation panel 8 to be convenient for operating personnel stands at same position and operates. Specifically, the operation console 8 is connected with the support main body through a rotating shaft, and in order to further reduce manpower, a driving device for driving the operation console 8 to rotate is further arranged between the operation console 8 and the support main body, and modes such as motor driving or hydraulic cylinder driving can be specifically adopted.

The working principle of the integrated operating equipment provided by the scheme is as follows: preparation work is carried out, and operators place a plurality of piglets in the piglet collecting box 5 at the same time. Before operation, the four casters 6 are locked and fixed. Firstly, the tail of the piglet is cut off by using a table type tail cutting pliers, and then the piglet is placed in the automatic injection device 2 to be respectively injected with two nutrient solutions. After injection, the piglets are then castrated in castration station 9. And finally, placing the piglets at the pedal type ear tag clamp, and performing ear tag punching treatment on the piglets. After the operations are finished, the treatment of one piglet is finished. And then the treatment of all the piglets in the piglet collecting box 5 is completed in sequence. The apparatus is then returned to the initial state and the operator removes the treated piglets from the piglet holding tank 5 and completes a complete operation. Therefore, the integrated operation equipment provided by the invention can continuously complete various operations such as tail breaking, injection, castration, ear tag marking and the like on piglets, greatly improves the operation efficiency, reduces the physical requirement on operators, avoids the damage to the piglets and has high safety.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.