阅读说明：本技术 一种用于环保塑料清洗的装置 (Be used for abluent device of environmental protection plastics ) 是由 吴廷贵 于 2020-12-16 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及环保材料回收利用领域,具体是一种用于环保塑料清洗的装置,包括打磨清洗结构和间歇振动结构,所述打磨清洗结构包括间歇往复结构和打磨头,本发明在使用中打磨头通过转动件连接在间歇往复结构上的安装板上,通过间歇往复结构控制打磨头间歇贴紧筛板进行打磨清洗,当间歇往复结构带动打磨头离开筛板后,间歇振动结构作用在筛板上,带动筛板振动,用于移动经过打磨的塑料和调整进行打磨清洗作业塑料的姿态,该装置还包括对打磨头和进行清洗作业的塑料进行冲洗的冲洗结构,避免了塑料破碎后传统清洗的方式是通过浸泡和搅拌,对于一些粘附性较强的污渍并不能较好的去除,同时清洗时间也较长,不仅影响清洗的效果,同时也降低了清洗的效率。(The invention relates to the field of recycling of environment-friendly materials, in particular to a device for cleaning environment-friendly plastics, which comprises a polishing and cleaning structure and an intermittent vibration structure, wherein the polishing and cleaning structure comprises an intermittent reciprocating structure and a polishing head, the polishing head is connected to a mounting plate on the intermittent reciprocating structure through a rotating member in use, the intermittent reciprocating structure is used for controlling the polishing head to intermittently cling to a sieve plate for polishing and cleaning, after the intermittent reciprocating structure drives the polishing head to leave the sieve plate, the intermittent vibration structure acts on the sieve plate to drive the sieve plate to vibrate and is used for moving the polished plastics and adjusting the posture of the plastics for polishing and cleaning operation, the device also comprises a flushing structure for flushing the polishing head and the plastics for cleaning operation, and the situation that certain stains with strong adhesiveness can not be better removed by soaking and stirring in the traditional cleaning mode after the plastics are crushed is avoided, meanwhile, the cleaning time is longer, so that the cleaning effect is influenced, and the cleaning efficiency is reduced.)

1. A device for cleaning environment-friendly plastics is characterized by comprising a polishing and cleaning structure and an intermittent vibration structure, wherein the polishing and cleaning structure and the intermittent vibration structure are both acted on a box body;

the polishing and cleaning structure comprises an intermittent reciprocating structure and a polishing head, the polishing head is connected to a mounting plate on the intermittent reciprocating structure through a rotating piece, and the polishing head is controlled to be attached to the environment-friendly plastic on the material plate tightly through the intermittent reciprocating structure to polish and clean;

the intermittent vibration structure assists the polishing and cleaning structure to act on the material placing plate and is used for moving the polished plastics and adjusting the posture of the plastics for polishing and cleaning;

the device also comprises a flushing structure which is used for flushing the polishing head and the plastic for cleaning.

2. The device for cleaning environment-friendly plastic according to claim 1, wherein the intermittent reciprocating structure comprises a gear and a sliding plate, the sliding plate is internally provided with an arc-shaped rack which is connected end to end, the gear is fixedly connected to the fixed shell through a fixing piece and is meshed with the rack, and the sliding plate is slidably acted inside the movable frame.

3. The device for cleaning environment-friendly plastic according to claim 2, wherein a sliding cavity for sliding the sliding plate is formed in the movable frame, and an elastic part is arranged on the side surface of the sliding plate, which is different from the contact surface of the inner wall of the movable frame;

two sliding rods acting on the opening of the fixed shell are arranged on the outer side of the movable frame and are connected to the opening in a sliding mode through sliding bearings;

the movable frame is provided with an opening relative to one side close to the box body, and the sliding plate is arranged at the same side of the opening and is connected with a connecting rod in a sliding manner.

4. The device for cleaning environment-friendly plastics according to claim 1, wherein the connecting rod is slidably connected to an opening formed in the fixed shell through a sliding bearing;

the connecting rod middle part is equipped with the elastic component, and elastic component one end is connected on fixed shell, and the other end is connected on the limiting plate that sets up on the connecting rod shaft body.

5. The cleaning device for the environment-friendly plastic as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of polishing heads are fixedly connected to the mounting plate through a rotating motor I, and the other side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the connecting rod.

6. The device for cleaning environment-friendly plastic as claimed in claim 1, wherein the intermittent vibration structure comprises a complete gear, an incomplete gear and a cam, wherein the complete gear and the incomplete gear are in meshed connection, the cam is connected with the complete gear through a connecting rod and acts on the box body, the incomplete gear is connected with a driving motor through the connecting rod in a specified mode, and the incomplete gear is driven to rotate by the driving motor.

7. The device for cleaning environment-friendly plastics as claimed in claim 6, wherein the cam acts on a lifting plate for limiting the movement of the mounting object placing plate, the lifting plate is slidably mounted on a fixing rod fixedly connected with the box body, the lifting plate is limited by the fixing rod, and a spring is arranged outside the fixing rod;

the object placing plate is limited by a fixing rod on one side of the intermittent vibration structure.

8. The apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein the storage plate has a water trough for passing a washing liquid.

9. The cleaning device for environmental friendly plastics according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the flushing structure comprises a liquid sprayer and a liquid storage tank, the liquid sprayer pumps out the flushing liquid in the liquid storage tank through a pressure pump arranged outside the liquid storage tank, the flushing liquid is conveyed to the liquid sprayer through a liquid conveying pipeline, and the polishing head and the object storage plate for cleaning are flushed through the liquid sprayer.

10. The device for cleaning environment-friendly plastic according to claim 9, wherein a filter screen is arranged in the liquid storage tank, a cleaning wheel for collecting filtered residues is arranged on the filter screen, and the residues are conveyed into a dirt collection tank outside the liquid storage tank through the cleaning wheel.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of recycling of environment-friendly materials, in particular to a device for cleaning environment-friendly plastics.

Background

The plastic recycling refers to an environmental protection behavior of recycling waste plastics by adopting a certain recycling process to realize changing waste into valuable, the consumption of plastic products is increased continuously, the annual consumption of plastics for automobiles in China reaches 40 ten thousand tons, the annual consumption of electronic appliances and matched plastics for point addition reaches 100 ten thousand tons, the discarded products are important sources of recycled plastics, and if the discarded plastics are not scientifically treated and are discharged randomly, the environment is greatly influenced.

The existing method is generally required to clean after plastic is crushed to remove labels stuck in the plastic or attached stains, and because the traditional cleaning method of soaking and stirring is adopted, some stains with strong adhesion can not be well removed, and meanwhile, the cleaning time is long, so that the cleaning effect is influenced, and the cleaning efficiency is inevitably reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a device for cleaning environment-friendly plastics, which aims to solve the problems that the existing cleaning is usually needed to be carried out after plastics are crushed to remove labels or attached stains, because the traditional cleaning mode of soaking and stirring is adopted, some stains with strong adhesiveness can not be well removed, the cleaning time is long, the cleaning effect is influenced, and the cleaning efficiency is inevitably reduced.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an apparatus for cleaning environmentally friendly plastics, comprising: the device comprises a polishing and cleaning structure and an intermittent vibration structure, wherein the structures are acted on a box body;

the polishing and cleaning structure comprises an intermittent reciprocating structure and a polishing head, the polishing head is connected to a mounting plate on the intermittent reciprocating structure through a rotating piece, the polishing head is controlled to be attached to environment-friendly plastics tightly placed on a material plate through the intermittent reciprocating structure to perform polishing and cleaning, the intermittent vibrating structure assists the polishing and cleaning structure to act on the material plate, the polishing and cleaning structure is used for moving the plastic which is polished and adjusting the posture of the plastic which is polished and cleaned, and the polishing and cleaning device further comprises a washing structure which is used for washing the polishing head and the plastic which is cleaned.

As a further explanation of the inventive solution: the intermittent reciprocating structure comprises a gear and a sliding plate, wherein a rack which is arc-shaped and connected end to end is arranged in the sliding plate, the gear is fixedly connected onto the fixed shell through a fixing piece, the gear is meshed with the rack, the sliding plate slides inside the movable frame, a sliding cavity for sliding the sliding plate is arranged inside the movable frame, a spring is arranged on the sliding plate, which is different from the side surface of the sliding plate contacted with the inner wall of the movable frame, and the sliding plate is driven to reciprocate on the movable frame through the rotation of the gear under the elastic action of the spring when the gear is fixed.

As a further explanation of the inventive solution: the movable frame outside is equipped with two slide bars that are used in fixed shell trompil department, and slide bar passes through slide bearing sliding connection and locates at the trompil, through sliding plate reciprocating motion in the movable frame to drive the movable frame along the reciprocating sliding of slide bar direction.

As a further explanation of the inventive solution: the movable frame is equipped with the opening for one side that is close to the box, and opening part homonymy sliding connection has the connecting rod in the sliding plate, and the trompil department that the connecting rod was seted up on fixed shell through slide bearing sliding connection, and the connecting rod middle part is equipped with spring II, and II one ends of spring are connected on fixed shell, and on the limiting plate that the other end was connected and is set up on the connecting rod shaft, through the elasticity of sliding plate reciprocating motion cooperation spring II for connecting rod intermittent type reciprocating motion.

As a still further explanation of the inventive solution: the object placing plate comprises a sieve plate, and the sieve plate is obliquely placed in the box body, so that the plastic transportation of the cleaning operation is convenient to complete.

As a still further explanation of the inventive solution: a plurality of the head of polishing is through rotating I fixed connection of motor on the mounting panel, mounting panel opposite side and connecting rod fixed connection, through the intermittent type reciprocating motion of connecting rod, when the connecting rod motion makes the head of polishing paste the plastics on the tight sieve, polishes through driving the head of polishing to plastics on the sieve, when the connecting rod drives the head of polishing and leaves the sieve, carries out intermittent type vibration through intermittent type vibrating structure for the removal is polished the gesture of the plastics of cleaning operation through the plastics of polishing and adjustment.

As a still further explanation of the inventive solution: the intermittent vibration structure comprises a complete gear, an incomplete gear and a cam, wherein the complete gear is meshed with the incomplete gear to be connected, the cam is connected with the complete gear through a rotating rod I and acts on the box body, the incomplete gear is connected onto a driving motor through a rotating rod specification, and the incomplete gear is driven to rotate through the driving motor, so that the complete gear is driven to rotate intermittently, and finally the cam is driven to rotate intermittently.

As a still further explanation of the inventive solution: the two sides of the sieve plate are installed on the box body in a limiting mode through the lifting plate, the cam on the vibration reciprocating structure acts on the lifting plate on one side, the lifting plate is installed on a fixing rod fixedly connected with the box body in a sliding mode, the lifting plate is limited in lifting through the fixing rod, and a spring is arranged outside the fixing rod and assists the lifting plate to cling to the cam.

As a still further explanation of the inventive solution: and a water conveying tank for passing through washing liquid is arranged on the sieve plate, and residues washed by the washing structure are guided into the liquid storage tank below the box body through the water conveying tank.

As a still further explanation of the inventive solution: the flushing structure comprises a liquid sprayer and a liquid storage box, wherein flushing liquid in the liquid storage box is pumped out by the liquid sprayer through a pressure pump arranged on the outer side of the liquid storage box, is conveyed to the position of the liquid sprayer through a liquid conveying pipeline, and is flushed by a polishing head for cleaning and a storage plate through the liquid sprayer.

As a still further explanation of the inventive solution: the middle part of the box body is provided with a clapboard, and the cleaning fluid which is washed is guided and placed in the fluid storage box below the clapboard through the clapboard.

As a still further explanation of the inventive solution: the liquid storage tank is internally provided with a filter screen, the filter screen is provided with a cleaning wheel used for collecting filter residues, and the residues are conveyed and placed in a dirt collecting groove outside the liquid storage tank through the cleaning wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the device for cleaning the environment-friendly plastic has the advantages that: the device comprises a polishing and cleaning structure and an intermittent vibration structure, wherein the polishing and cleaning structure is applied to a box body and comprises an intermittent reciprocating structure and a polishing head, the polishing head is connected to a mounting plate on the intermittent reciprocating structure through a rotating part in the using process, the polishing head is controlled to be attached to environment-friendly plastic on a material plate through the intermittent reciprocating structure to perform polishing and cleaning, when the intermittent reciprocating structure drives the polishing head to leave the sieve plate, the intermittent vibration structure is applied to the sieve plate to drive the sieve plate to vibrate and is used for moving the polished plastic and adjusting the posture of the plastic for polishing and cleaning operation, and the device further comprises a flushing structure which is used for flushing the polishing head and the plastic for cleaning operation to remove attachments attached to the polishing head and the plastic.

The problem that the existing plastic needs to be cleaned after being crushed to remove the adhered labels or attached stains is solved, and because the traditional cleaning mode of soaking and stirring is adopted, some stains with strong adhesion can not be well removed, and meanwhile, the cleaning time is long, so that the cleaning effect is influenced, and the cleaning efficiency is inevitably reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for cleaning environmentally friendly plastics.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an intermittent vibration structure.

In the figure: 1. a feed port; 2. a box body; 3. an intermittent reciprocating structure; 4. mounting a plate; 5. rotating a motor I; 6. polishing head; 7. a sieve plate; 8. a spring I; 9. fixing the rod; 10. a baffle plate; 11. a lifting plate; 12. a cam; 13. a full gear; 14. rotating the rod I; 15. a drive motor; 16. an incomplete gear; 17. rotating the rod II; 18. a sewage draining outlet; 19. a liquid storage tank; 20. a pressure pump; 21. a partition plate; 22. a transfusion tube; 23. a liquid sprayer; 24. a sewage draining outlet; 25. a filter screen; 26. cleaning wheels; 27. a base; 28. a spring III; 29. a bottom boss; 30. a sewage collecting tank; 31. a gear; 32. a sliding plate; 33. a movable frame; 34. a sliding bearing; 35. fixing the housing; 36. a limiting plate; 37. a spring II; 38. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

The invention aims to provide a device for cleaning environment-friendly plastics, which aims to solve the problems that after the plastics are crushed, the plastics are generally cleaned to remove labels or attached stains, because the stains with strong adhesion can not be well removed in the traditional cleaning mode of soaking and stirring, the cleaning time is long, the cleaning effect is influenced, the cleaning efficiency is inevitably reduced, and the intermittent polishing and vibration turnover of the plastics are realized through the device, so that the polishing and cleaning efficiency is improved.

As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus for cleaning environmentally friendly plastics: including polishing and cleaning structure and intermittent vibration structure, polish and clean the structure and include intermittent type reciprocating structure 3 and polish head 6, polish head 6 through rotating on the mounting panel 4 of connecting on intermittent type reciprocating structure 3, through 3 control polish head 6 pastes the environmental protection plastics of tightly putting on the flitch of intermittent type reciprocating structure, polish and wash, intermittent type vibration structure helps polishing and cleans the structure and is used in putting the flitch for remove the gesture of polishing the plastics of cleaning operation through the plastics of polishing and adjustment, the device is still including washing the structure, is used for washing polishing head 6 and the plastics that carry out the cleaning operation.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the intermittent reciprocating structure 3 includes a gear 31 and a sliding plate 32, the sliding plate 32 is provided with a rack connected end to end in an arc shape, the gear 31 is fixedly connected to a fixed housing 35 through a fixing member, the gear 31 is engaged with the rack, wherein the arc-shaped structure is selected as an arc shape on two sides and connected through a straight rack, so that the polishing head 6 is fixed when the polishing head 6 is polished or separated from the polishing surface, the polishing head 6 moves only during the intermittent reciprocating motion, the additional movement of the polishing head 6 is reduced, and meanwhile, the arc-shaped structure or the rack design connected end to end can be selected, and the rack design is selected as appropriate according to the actual application;

the sliding plate 32 slides inside the movable frame 33, and the movable frame 33 is internally provided with a sliding cavity for sliding the sliding plate 32, so that the invention has no excessive requirement on the shape of the outer side of the sliding plate 32, the invention is designed to be rectangular, and can also be in other shapes such as arc shape or regular polygon and the like, as long as the normal reciprocating sliding of the sliding plate 32 is met, the side of the sliding plate 32, which is different from the contact of the inner wall of the movable frame 33, is provided with a spring, and because the gear 31 is fixed and the outer side of the sliding plate 32 rotates through the elastic force of the spring, the sliding plate 32 is driven to reciprocate on the.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, two sliding rods acting on the opening of the fixed housing 35 are disposed outside the movable frame 33, the sliding rods are slidably connected to the opening through sliding bearings 34, and the sliding plate 32 reciprocates in the movable frame 33, so as to drive the movable frame 33 to slide back and forth along the sliding rods, the length of the sliding rods in actual design is determined according to the moving range of the movable frame 33, and the sliding rods can also be used to move back and forth to assist the intermittent feeding of the feeding port.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, an opening is formed in one side of the movable frame 33 close to the box body 2, a connecting rod 38 is slidably connected to the sliding plate 32 on the same side as the opening, the connecting rod 38 is slidably connected to an opening formed in the fixed housing 35 through a sliding bearing 34, a spring ii 37 is disposed in the middle of the connecting rod 38, one end of the spring ii 37 is connected to the fixed housing 35, the other end of the spring ii 37 is connected to a limit plate 36 disposed on a shaft of the connecting rod 38, and the connecting rod 38 intermittently reciprocates through the reciprocating motion of the sliding plate 32 in cooperation with.

As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the object placing plate includes a sieve plate 7, a water conveying tank for passing a washing liquid is disposed on the sieve plate 7, the sieve plate 7 is obliquely disposed inside the box body 2, so as to facilitate transportation of plastics for completing a cleaning operation, wherein the width of the water conveying tank is smaller than the size of the plastics, and waste caused by omission of the plastics through the water conveying tank in a washing process is avoided.

As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of polishing heads 6 are fixedly connected to a mounting plate 4 through a rotating motor i 5, the other side of the mounting plate 4 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 38, through the intermittent reciprocating motion of the connecting rod 38, when the connecting rod 38 moves to make the polishing heads 6 attach to the plastic on the sieve plate 7, the polishing heads 6 are driven to polish the plastic on the sieve plate 7, and when the connecting rod 38 drives the polishing heads 6 to leave the sieve plate 7, the intermittent vibration is performed through an intermittent vibration structure, so as to move the polished plastic and adjust the posture of the plastic for polishing and cleaning operations.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the intermittent vibration structure includes a complete gear 13, an incomplete gear 16 and a cam 12, wherein the complete gear 13 is in meshed connection with the incomplete gear 16, the cam 12 is connected with the complete gear 13 through a rotating rod i 14 to act on the box body 2, the incomplete gear 16 is regularly connected to a driving motor 15 through a rotating rod ii 17, the incomplete gear 16 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 15, so as to intermittently drive the complete gear 13 to rotate, and finally the cam 12 is intermittently rotated, wherein it should be noted that the number of teeth of the incomplete gear 16 should be greater than that of the complete gear 13, so that during the transmission process, the incomplete gear 16 is intermittently rotated for one period, the complete gear 13 can drive the cam 12 to complete multiple rotations, so as to drive the sieve plate 7 to vibrate for multiple times, the cam structure protruding from one side of the, in practice, a plurality of double-sided cam structures or a structure in which a plurality of single-sided cams 12 are connected in series may be used, and as long as a suitable specification number of cams 12 is selected in consideration of the vibration effect, the intermittent vibration structure may be replaced with another structure having the same effect, and the intermittent vibration structure is not limited to the cam structure using the gear 31 selected in the present invention, and a gap vibration structure of a relay-controlled cylinder, a push rod structure that extends and retracts intermittently, or the like may be considered as an intermittent motion structure instead of the intermittent vibration structure of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, two sides of the sieve plate 7 are limited and mounted on the box body 2 through the lifting plate 11, the cam 12 on the vibration reciprocating structure acts on the lifting plate 11 on one side, the lifting plate 11 is slidably mounted on the fixing rod 9 fixedly connected to the box body 2, the lifting plate 11 is limited by the fixing rod 9, and a spring is disposed outside the fixing rod 9 to assist the lifting plate 11 to cling to the cam 12.

As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the screen plate 7 is placed in an inclined manner, which has the advantage that the inclined screen plate 7 facilitates the transportation and turnover of plastics through an intermittent vibration structure, and the angle of the screen plate 7 can be selected according to the actual situation, and can be placed horizontally when the angle of the screen plate 7 is actually designed.

As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the sieve plate 7 of the present invention is provided with the non-slip mat, which is convenient for fixing plastic during polishing and cleaning, and the non-slip mat is made of various materials, such as PVC material or polyurethane PU material, which can be used in consideration of wear resistance.

As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the flushing structure includes a liquid sprayer 23 and a liquid storage tank, the liquid sprayer 23 pumps out the flushing liquid in the liquid storage tank through a pressure pump 20 installed outside the liquid storage tank, and sends the flushing liquid to the liquid sprayer 23 through a liquid conveying pipe 22, and the liquid sprayer 23 flushes the polishing head 6 and the sieve plate 7 for cleaning, so as to prevent attachments from attaching to the sieve plate 7 and the polishing head 6, which affects the cleaning effect.

As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, a partition 21 is disposed in the middle of the tank body 2, and the cleaning solution after being washed is guided into the solution storage tank disposed below the partition 21 through the partition 21.

As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, a filter screen 25 is disposed in the liquid storage tank, a cleaning wheel 26 for collecting filtered residues is disposed on the filter screen 25, and the residues are sent to a dirt collecting tank 30 disposed outside the liquid storage tank 19 by the cleaning wheel 26.

In summary of the above statements, an apparatus for environmental plastic cleaning has the advantages over the prior art: the device comprises a polishing and cleaning structure and an intermittent vibration structure, wherein the polishing and cleaning structure is acted on a box body 2 and comprises an intermittent reciprocating structure 3 and a polishing head 6, in the using process of the device, the polishing head 6 is connected to a mounting plate 4 on the intermittent reciprocating structure 3 through a rotating part, the intermittent reciprocating structure 3 is used for controlling the polishing head 6 to be attached to environment-friendly plastic on a sieve plate 7 for polishing and cleaning, after the intermittent reciprocating structure 3 drives the polishing head 6 to leave the sieve plate 7, the intermittent vibration structure is acted on the sieve plate 7 to drive the sieve plate 7 to vibrate and is used for moving the polished plastic and adjusting the posture of the plastic for polishing and cleaning operation, the device also comprises a flushing structure which is used for flushing the polishing head 6 and the plastic for cleaning operation to remove attachments attached to the plastic, and the existing condition that the plastic is generally required to be cleaned after being crushed is avoided, the adhered labels or the attached stains are removed, and the traditional cleaning mode of soaking and stirring is adopted, so that some stains with strong adhesion can not be well removed, the cleaning time is long, the cleaning effect is influenced, and the cleaning efficiency is inevitably reduced.

While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.