阅读说明：本技术 一种水利施工管理的监测装置及其使用方法 (Monitoring device for water conservancy construction management and using method thereof ) 是由 侯莉 魏伟 张顺学 梁小娟 余立含 魏冰 史平 陈丽娜 于 2020-12-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种水利施工管理的监测装置及其使用方法,包括设置在固定机构上的横板和卷绳机构,所述横板的上端固定有连接柱,所述连接柱与卷绳机构通过固定块固定连接,所述固定块内开设有放置腔,所述固定块的右侧铰接有盖板,卷绳机构包括卷绳辊,所述卷绳辊上绕设有连接绳,所述连接绳的另一端与浮板连接,浮板设置在放置腔内,所述浮板的下端设有流速测试仪,所述浮板的外侧设有电机,所述电机上转动设置有螺旋桨。本发明流速测试仪设置在浮板上,通过电机带动螺旋桨转动驱动浮板在河面上进行移动,可对不同位置的河水流速进行测量。(The invention discloses a monitoring device for water conservancy construction management and a using method thereof, and the monitoring device comprises a transverse plate and a rope winding mechanism which are arranged on a fixing mechanism, wherein a connecting column is fixed at the upper end of the transverse plate, the connecting column is fixedly connected with the rope winding mechanism through a fixing block, a placing cavity is formed in the fixing block, a cover plate is hinged to the right side of the fixing block, the rope winding mechanism comprises a rope winding roller, a connecting rope is wound on the rope winding roller, the other end of the connecting rope is connected with a floating plate, the floating plate is arranged in the placing cavity, a flow velocity tester is arranged at the lower end of the floating plate, a motor is arranged on the outer side of the floating plate, and a propeller is rotatably arranged. The flow velocity tester is arranged on the floating plate, and the motor drives the propeller to rotate to drive the floating plate to move on the river surface, so that the flow velocity of river water at different positions can be measured.)

1. The utility model provides a monitoring devices of water conservancy construction management, is including setting up diaphragm (1) and serving mechanism on fixed establishment, its characterized in that: the upper end of diaphragm (1) is fixed with spliced pole (26), spliced pole (26) pass through fixed block (31) fixed connection with serving mechanism, set up in fixed block (31) and place chamber (32), the right side of fixed block (31) articulates there is apron (33), and serving mechanism includes serving roller (36), serving roller (36) goes up around being equipped with connecting rope (51), the other end and kickboard (53) of connecting rope (51) are connected, kickboard (53) set up and are placing chamber (32) in, be equipped with velocity of flow tester (54) on kickboard (53), the outside of kickboard (53) is equipped with motor (55), it is provided with screw (56) to rotate on motor (55).

2. The monitoring device of water conservancy construction management according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower extreme of diaphragm (1) is fixed with fixed awl (11), fixed establishment includes base (21), the below of diaphragm (1) is located in base (21), the upper end of base (21) is equipped with slide bar (22), diaphragm (1) and limiting plate (23) are run through to the upper end of slide bar (22), first spring (24) have been cup jointed on slide bar (22), the lower extreme of diaphragm (1) is fixed with fixed awl (11), opening (25) have been seted up on base (21), fixed awl (11) and opening (25) adaptation.

3. The monitoring device of water conservancy construction management according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rope winding device is characterized in that a first vertical plate (34) and a second vertical plate (35) are arranged on two sides of the rope winding roller (36), the first vertical plate (34) and the second vertical plate (35) are fixed on the fixing block (31), a cavity (41) is formed in the rope winding roller (36), a sliding plate (42) is arranged on the inner wall of the cavity (41) in a sliding mode, a connecting rod (43) is fixed on the sliding plate (42), one end of the connecting rod (43) penetrates through the rope winding roller (36) and the second vertical plate (35) to be connected with a connecting turntable (45), an inserting rod (46) is fixed on one side of the connecting turntable (45), the outer side of the inserting rod (46) is inserted into a slot (47) of the rope winding roller (36) in a sliding mode, and a rotating handle (48) is arranged on the other side of the connecting.

4. The monitoring device of water conservancy construction management according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing block (31) is provided with a rope bundling tube (52), and the connecting rope (51) penetrates through the inner wall of the rope bundling tube (52) in a sliding mode.

5. The monitoring device of water conservancy construction management according to claim 1, characterized in that: a fixing groove (57) is formed in the floating plate (53), a limiting block (58) is fixed to the inner wall of the placing cavity (32), and the limiting block (58) is matched with the fixing groove (57).

6. Use method of a monitoring device for water conservancy construction management according to claims 1-5, characterized in that: firstly, fixing a monitoring device, specifically moving the monitoring device to the edge of a river channel, strongly knocking a transverse plate (1) by using an iron hammer, and driving a fixing cone (11) to penetrate through a through hole (25) by the transverse plate (1) to be inserted into the land;

step two, measuring the water flow speed, specifically, opening the cover plate (33), lifting the floating plate (53) upwards to enable a fixing groove (57) on the floating plate (53) to slide out of a limiting block (58), taking the floating plate (53) out of the placing cavity (32), turning the floating plate (53) by one hundred eighty degrees, placing the floating plate (53) on the water surface, placing a flow rate tester (54) into the water, pulling the rotating handle (48) to enable the rotating handle (48) to drive the connecting turntable (45) to move outwards, driving the sliding plate (42) to slide in the cavity (41) by the connecting rod (43), compressing the second spring (44) simultaneously until the inserting rod (46) is pulled out of the inserting groove (47), then forwardly rotating the rotating handle (48), driving the rope winding roller (36) to rotate, discharging a connecting rope (51) on the rope winding roller (36), opening the motor (55) to drive the propeller (56) to rotate, the floating plate (53) is driven to move to different positions, the connecting rope (51) slides in the rope binding barrel (52), and the flow rate is measured by the flow rate tester (54);

and step three, after the flow velocity measurement is finished, retracting the floating plate (53), specifically reversely rotating the rotating handle (48), rotating the rope rolling roller (36), winding the connecting rope (51) onto the rope rolling roller (36), enabling the connecting rope (51) to slide in the rope binding barrel (52), moving the floating plate (53) to the bank, rotating the floating plate (53) by one hundred eighty degrees, inserting the fixing groove (57) of the floating plate (53) into the limiting block (58) of the placing cavity (32), fixing the position of the floating plate (53), closing the cover plate (33), inserting the inserting rod (46) on the connecting turntable (45) into the inserting groove (47) of the rope rolling roller (36), and enabling the second spring (44) to reset to drive the sliding plate (42) to slide in the cavity (41), and fixing the rope rolling roller (36).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy construction, in particular to a monitoring device for water conservancy construction management and a using method thereof.

Background

The water conservancy project is the engineering of building for eliminating the water damage and developing and utilizing the water resource, and water conservancy construction management needs monitor the velocity of flow of river course water, and the convenience is judged to emergency's accuracy to the condition of reply water conservancy work progress.

The current monitoring devices can only measure the flow velocity of water in one place or a certain range, the limitation is large, the adaptability is poor, and the placement of the monitoring devices is not stable enough easily due to the low ground flatness on the edge of a river channel, so that the normal use is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a monitoring device for water conservancy construction management, which aims to solve the problem of poor adaptability of the prior art.

A second object of the present invention is to provide a method for using the above monitoring device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a monitoring devices of water conservancy construction management, is including setting up diaphragm and the serving mechanism on fixed establishment, the upper end of diaphragm is fixed with the spliced pole, the spliced pole passes through fixed block fixed connection with the serving mechanism, it places the chamber to have seted up in the fixed block, the right side of fixed block articulates there is the apron, and the serving mechanism includes the serving roller, go up around being equipped with the connection rope on the serving roller, the other end and the kickboard of connecting the rope are connected, and the intracavity is being placed in the kickboard setting, the lower extreme of kickboard is equipped with the velocity of flow tester, the outside of kickboard is equipped with the motor, it is provided with the screw to rotate on the motor.

Preferably, the lower extreme of diaphragm is fixed with fixed awl, and fixed establishment includes the base, the below of diaphragm is located to the base, the upper end of base is equipped with the slide bar, diaphragm and limiting plate are run through to the upper end of slide bar, first spring has been cup jointed on the slide bar, the lower extreme of diaphragm is fixed with fixed awl, the opening has been seted up on the base, fixed awl and opening adaptation.

Preferably, a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate are arranged on two sides of the rope rolling roller, the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are fixed on the fixing block, a cavity is formed in the rope rolling roller, a sliding plate is arranged on the inner wall of the cavity in a sliding mode, a connecting rod is fixed on the sliding plate, one end of the connecting rod penetrates through the rope rolling roller and the second vertical plate to be connected with the connecting turntable, an inserting rod is fixed on one side of the connecting turntable, the outer side of the inserting rod is inserted into a slot of the rope rolling roller in a sliding mode, and a rotating handle is arranged on the other side of the connecting turntable.

Preferably, the fixing block is provided with a rope binding barrel, and the connecting rope penetrates through the inner wall of the rope binding barrel in a sliding mode.

Preferably, a fixed groove is formed in the floating plate, a limiting block is fixed to the inner wall of the placing cavity, and the limiting block is matched with the fixed groove.

The use method of the monitoring device for water conservancy construction management comprises the following steps:

step one, fix monitoring devices, remove the device to the river course edge, use the hammer to strike the diaphragm vigorously, the diaphragm drives fixed awl and passes the opening and insert the soil, fixes the position of device, and the diaphragm slides on the slide bar of four corners department simultaneously to with first spring compression, guarantee the stability that the diaphragm removed.

Step two, measure the velocity of water flow, open the apron, upwards lift up the kickboard, make the fixed slot on the kickboard slide out from the stopper, take out the kickboard from placing the intracavity again, overturn one hundred eighty degrees the kickboard, place the kickboard on the surface of water, the velocity of flow tester is put into the aquatic, pull the turning handle, make the turning handle drive the connection carousel and move to the outside, the connecting rod drives the slide and slides in the cavity, compress the second spring simultaneously, until the inserted bar is pulled out from the slot, again with turning handle forward rotation, drive the serving roller and rotate, emit the connection rope on the serving roller, open the motor, the motor drives the screw and rotates, drive the kickboard and move to different positions, the connection rope slides at the beam barrel inner wall simultaneously, carry out the measurement of velocity of flow through the velocity of flow tester again.

After the velocity of flow measurement ends, pack up the kickboard, the contra-rotation turning handle, the serving roller rotates, to be connected the rope and roll up to the serving roller, make it slide in a bunch of rope section of thick bamboo to connect the rope, remove the kickboard to the bank, rotate one hundred eighty degrees with the kickboard, insert the fixed slot of kickboard on placing the stopper in chamber, fix the position of kickboard, close the apron again, insert the slot of serving roller in the inserted bar on will connecting the carousel, make the second spring reset and drive the slide and slide in the cavity, it is fixed with the serving roller.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the flow velocity tester is arranged on the floating plate, and the motor drives the propeller to rotate to drive the floating plate to move on the river surface, so that the flow velocity of river water at different positions can be measured.

2. According to the invention, the floating plate and the flow velocity tester are placed in the placing cavity, so that the space is saved, and the carrying is convenient.

3. The fixing cone is matched with the through hole in the transverse plate to realize the storage and insertion of the fixing cone into the ground, so that the stability of the monitoring device in use can be ensured, the inconvenience in the carrying process can be avoided, and the monitoring device is convenient to place and store.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a water conservancy construction management monitoring device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the monitoring device for water conservancy construction management according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cord wrap roller of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the connecting post and the cross plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the fitting of the fixing cone and the through hole of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the connecting string of the present invention passing through the cover plate.

In the figure: 1-a transverse plate; 11-a fixed cone; 21-a base; 22-a slide bar; 23-a limiting plate; 24-a first spring; 25-through port; 26-connecting column; 31-fixing block; 32-placing the cavity; 33-cover plate; 34-a first riser; 35-a second vertical plate; 36-rope winding roller; 41-cavity; 42-a slide plate; 43-connecting rod; 44-a second spring; 45-connecting the rotary table; 46-a plunger; 47-slot; 48-a rotating handle; 51-connecting ropes; 52-rope binding drum; 53-floating plate; 54-flow rate tester; 55-a motor; 56-a propeller; 57-fixed slots; 58-stop block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 6, a monitoring device for water conservancy construction management comprises a transverse plate 1 and a rope winding mechanism arranged on a fixing mechanism, wherein a connecting column 26 is fixed at the upper end of the transverse plate 1, the connecting column 26 is arranged at the central position of the upper end of the transverse plate 1, the connecting column 26 is fixedly connected with the rope winding mechanism through a fixing block 31, the rope winding mechanism is arranged on the fixing block 31, the fixing block 31 is welded at the upper end of the connecting column 26, a placing cavity 32 is formed in the fixing block 31, the placing cavity 32 is formed in the right side of the fixing block 31, a cover plate 33 is hinged to the right side of the fixing block 31, the cover plate 33 can rotate along the fixing block 31 to open the placing cavity 32 on the fixing block 31, a notch is formed in the cover plate 33 to facilitate the passing of a connecting rope 51, the rope winding mechanism comprises a rope winding roller 36, a connecting rope 51 is wound on the rope, connect the other end of rope 51 and be connected with kickboard 53, the other end fixed bonding of connecting rope 51 is in the outside of kickboard 53, kickboard 53 adopts the PVP board to support, the quality is lighter, can float on the surface of water, kickboard 53 is placed and is being placed in placing chamber 32, be equipped with velocity of flow tester 54 on the kickboard 53, velocity of flow tester 54 fixed mounting is put at the lower extreme central point of kickboard 53, the outside of kickboard 53 is equipped with motor 55, motor 55 fixed mounting is on the right side of kickboard 53, it is provided with screw 56 to rotate on the motor 55, motor 55 can drive screw 56 and rotate, screw 56 moves in aqueous, can drive the optional position of aquatic with kickboard 53.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a fixing cone 11 is fixed at the lower end of the transverse plate 1, four fixing cones 11 are arranged, the fixing cones are uniformly welded at the lower end of the fixing cone 11 in a rectangular shape, the fixing mechanism includes a base 21, the base 21 is arranged below the transverse plate 1, the cross-sectional area of the base 21 is the same as that of the transverse plate 1, a sliding rod 22 is arranged at the upper end of the base 21, the sliding rod 22 is fixedly welded at four corners of the upper end of the base 21, the upper end of the sliding rod 22 penetrates through the transverse plate 1 and a limiting plate 23, the limiting plate 23 is fixedly welded at the upper end of the sliding rod 22, a first spring 24 is sleeved on the sliding rod 22, the upper end of the first spring 24 is fixedly welded on the transverse plate 1, through holes 25 are formed in the base 21, the outer side of the fixing cone 11 can penetrate through holes 25 in the base 21.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a first vertical plate 34 and a second vertical plate 35 are disposed on two sides of a rope rolling roller 36, the first vertical plate 34 and the second vertical plate 35 are fixed on a fixed block 31, the first vertical plate 34 and the second vertical plate 35 are respectively fixedly welded on the left and right sides of the fixed block 31, a cavity 41 is formed in the rope rolling roller 36, the cavity 41 is disposed on the left side of the rope rolling roller 36, a sliding plate 42 is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the cavity 41, the sliding plate 42 is limited on the inner wall of the cavity 41, the sliding plate 42 can only slide left and right on the inner wall of the cavity 41, a connecting rod 43 is fixed on the sliding plate 42, the connecting rod 43 is welded on the left side of the sliding plate 42, one end of the connecting rod 43 passes through the rope rolling roller 36 and the second vertical plate 35 to be connected with a connecting turntable 45, two sides of the rope rolling roller 36 can rotate on the inner walls of the first vertical plate 34 and the second vertical plate 35, an inserting, the outer side of the inserting rod 46 is inserted into the slot 47 of the rope winding roller 36 in a sliding manner, the inserting rod 46 can be inserted into the slot 47 of the rope winding roller 36 to fix the position of the rope winding roller 36, the other side of the connecting turntable 45 is provided with a rotating handle 48, and the rotating handle 48 is welded at the left center position of the connecting turntable 45.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a rope fastening tube 52 is disposed on the fixing block 31, the rope fastening tube 52 is fixed to the right side of the fixing block 31 by a vertical rod, the connecting rope 51 is slidably disposed through the inner wall of the rope fastening tube 52, and the outer side of the connecting rope 51 can slide on the inner wall of the rope fastening tube 52.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the floating plate 53 is provided with a fixing groove 57, the fixing groove 57 is disposed on the inner wall of the floating plate 53, the inner wall of the placing cavity 32 is fixed with a limiting block 58, the limiting block 58 is fixed at the center of the bottom of the inner wall of the placing cavity 32, the limiting block 58 is matched with the fixing groove 57, the fixing groove 57 on the floating plate 53 can be inserted into the limiting block 58, the position of the floating plate 53 is determined, and the floating plate 53 is prevented from being shaken in the placing cavity 32.

The use method of the monitoring device for water conservancy construction management comprises the following steps:

moving the monitoring device to the edge of the river channel, strongly knocking the transverse plate 1 by using an iron hammer, driving the fixing cone 11 by the transverse plate 1 to penetrate through the through hole 25 to be inserted into the land, fixing the position of the device, simultaneously sliding the transverse plate 1 on the sliding rods 22 at the four corners, and compressing the first spring 24 to ensure the stability of the movement of the transverse plate 1;

the cover plate 33 is opened, the floating plate 53 is lifted upwards, the fixing groove 57 on the floating plate 53 is made to slide out from the limiting block 58, the floating plate 53 is taken out from the placing cavity 32, the floating plate 53 is turned by one hundred eighty degrees and placed on the water surface, the flow rate tester 54 is placed in the water, the rotating handle 48 is pulled towards the left side, the rotating handle 48 drives the connecting turntable 45 to move outwards, the connecting rod 43 drives the sliding plate 42 to slide in the cavity 41, meanwhile, the second spring 44 is compressed until the inserting rod 46 is pulled out from the inserting groove 47, the rotating handle 48 is rotated forwards, the rope winding roller 36 is driven to rotate, the connecting rope 51 on the rope winding roller 36 is discharged, the motor 55 is opened, the motor 55 drives the propeller 56 to rotate, the floating plate 53 is driven to move to different positions, meanwhile, the connecting rope 51 slides on the inner wall of the rope winding barrel 52, and the flow rate is measured by the flow rate tester 54.

After the measurement is finished, the rotating handle 48 is rotated reversely, the rope rolling roller 36 is rotated, the connecting rope 51 is rolled up on the rope rolling roller 36, the connecting rope 51 slides in the rope binding barrel 52, the floating plate 53 is moved to the shore, the floating plate 53 is rotated by one hundred eighty degrees, the fixing groove 57 of the floating plate 53 is inserted into the limiting block 58 of the placing cavity 32, the position of the floating plate 53 is fixed, the cover plate 33 is closed, the connecting rope 51 penetrates through the opening in the cover plate 33, the connecting turntable 45 is loosened, the inserting rod 46 on the connecting turntable 45 is inserted into the inserting groove 47 of the rope rolling roller 36, the second spring 44 is reset to drive the sliding plate 42 to slide in the cavity 41, and the position of the rope rolling roller 36 is fixed.

It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the flow rate tester 54 and the motor 55 need to be determined by model selection according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art, so detailed description is omitted.

The power supply of the flow rate meter 54 and the motor 55 and the principle thereof will be clear to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.