阅读说明：本技术 由门遮蔽开关的牙科用光聚合器 (Dental light polymerization device with door for shielding switch ) 是由 坪井太郎 粂田治庸 于 2020-10-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种即使经过长期使用也能够防止外观的美观性变差且不易产生误动作的由门遮蔽开关的牙科用光聚合器。本发明的牙科用光聚合器具备：电力供给电路,其配置在壳主体(7)内,并在由具有键顶的一个以上的设定开关(23)～(27)设定的条件下,向多个发光源(17)、(19)供给电力；以及门开闭检测机构(33),其仅在门关闭时允许从电力供给电路向一个以上的发光源(17)、(19)供给电力。一个以上的设定开关(23)～(27)配置在如下位置：在门打开时能够操作所述一个以上的设定开关(23)～(27),并在门(5)关闭时由门遮蔽且键顶(23A)～(27A)不暴露于来自一个以上的发光源(17)、(19)的光。(The invention provides a dental photopolymerization device which can prevent the appearance from being deteriorated even if used for a long time and is not easy to generate misoperation and is opened and closed by a door. The dental photopolymerization device of the present invention includes: a power supply circuit which is disposed in the case main body (7) and supplies power to the plurality of light-emitting sources (17, 19) under the condition set by one or more setting switches (23, 27) having a key top; and a door opening/closing detection mechanism (33) which allows the power supply from the power supply circuit to the more than one light-emitting source (17), (19) only when the door is closed. One or more setting switches (23) - (27) are arranged at the following positions: the one or more setting switches (23) - (27) can be operated when the door is opened, and the key tops (23A) - (27A) are shielded by the door when the door (5) is closed and are not exposed to light from the one or more light-emitting sources (17), (19).)

1. A dental photopolymerization device, comprising:

a case including a case main body having a polymerization space therein, the polymerization space having an opening portion, and a door closing the opening portion;

one or more light-emitting sources that are disposed on an inner wall portion of the housing main body and irradiate the dental prosthesis made of a photocurable material disposed in the polymerization space with light;

a power supply circuit which is disposed in the case main body and supplies power to the one or more light-emitting sources under a condition set by one or more setting switches having a key top; and

a door opening/closing detection mechanism that allows the power supply from the power supply circuit to the one or more light-emitting sources only when the door is closed,

the dental photopolymerization device is characterized in that,

the one or more setting switches are arranged at the following positions: the one or more setting switches are operable when the door is open, and are shielded by the door and the key top is not exposed to light from the one or more light-emitting sources when the door is closed.

2. The dental photopolymerization device as claimed in claim 1,

the key top is made of resin.

3. The dental photopolymerization device as claimed in claim 1,

the one or more setting switches are located around the opening of the case main body and are arranged at positions facing the door in a state where the door is closed.

4. The dental photopolymerization device as claimed in claim 1,

the exterior panel of the door is formed of a metal material to which an uncured photocurable material is not easily attached.

5. The dental photopolymerization device as claimed in claim 1,

the dental light aggregator includes a light blocking structure that prevents the light from leaking from the aggregation space and impinging on the key tops of the one or more setting switches in a state where the door is closed.

6. The dental photopolymerization device as claimed in claim 5,

the light shielding structure includes a frame member made of a light shielding material, and the frame member is sandwiched between the door and a surface located around the opening of the case main body so as to surround the opening in a state where the door is closed.

7. A dental photopolymerization device as claimed in claim 6,

the dental photopolymerization device is provided with a concave portion which is formed along the opening portion and opens to the front of the opening portion and the polymerization space,

the key top of the one or more setting switches is disposed in the recess,

a blocking plate as the light shielding structure that blocks an opening of the recess on the polymerization space side when the door is closed is disposed at the door.

8. The dental photopolymerization device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7,

the front surface of the door is provided with a display unit for displaying the passing of the setting time set by the setting switch.

9. The dental photopolymerization device as claimed in claim 8,

the display unit includes a plurality of light emitting elements and a light emission control circuit for controlling the plurality of light emitting elements,

the light emission control circuit turns on the plurality of light emitting elements before a predetermined time elapses from the setting time, and turns off the plurality of light emitting elements sequentially every time a predetermined time elapses from the setting time.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a dental photopolymerization device for irradiating a dental prosthesis made of a photocurable material disposed in a polymerization space with light.

Background

Japanese patent No. 6347840 (patent document 1) discloses a dental photo-polymerization device including: an inner switch which is arranged inside the space surrounded by the cover in a posture that the cover is closed and switches between on and off of the light-emitting source in a posture that an opening is formed; and an outside switch which is disposed outside the polymerization space surrounded by the cover and switches between on and off of the light-emitting source in a closed state. Specifically, in order to adjust the irradiation time of the light for temporary polymerization while irradiating the light, an inner switch for switching between on and off of the light emission source, which is disposed inside the polymerization space surrounded by the cover when the cover is closed, is disposed inside the polymerization space for the purpose of operating in a state where the cover is opened. Further, an outside switch for switching between lighting and non-lighting of the light emission source for the direct polymerization is disposed outside the polymerization space (specifically, on the front surface portion of the case main body which is not covered with the cover).

Prior art documents

Patent document

Patent document 1: japanese patent No. 6347840

As in the dental photopolymerization device of patent document 1, a photocurable material attached to the fingertip of an operator often adheres to the key top of an outer switch used for switching between lighting and non-lighting of a light source for main polymerization. Although most of the photocurable materials that adhere to the key tops and are cured can be removed later, there are materials that cannot be removed, and if the number of removal is further increased, the key tops are discolored, and therefore, there is a problem that the appearance of the front surface of the dental photopolymerization device is in a state of poor appearance. Further, since the dental photocoupler is used while being placed on the table, there is a problem that, when the outer switch is positioned on the front side of the device, the operator erroneously touches the outer switch to cause malfunction.

Disclosure of Invention

Problems to be solved by the invention

The invention aims to provide a dental photopolymerization device which can prevent the appearance from being deteriorated even after long-term use and is not easy to generate misoperation.

Means for solving the problems

The dental photopolymerization device of the present invention includes: a case including a case main body having a polymerization space therein, the polymerization space having an opening portion, and a door closing the opening portion; one or more light-emitting sources which are disposed on an inner wall portion of the housing main body and irradiate the dental prosthesis made of a photocurable material disposed in the polymerization space with light; a power supply circuit which is disposed in the housing main body and supplies power to the plurality of light emission sources under a condition set by one or more setting switches having a key top; and a door opening/closing detection mechanism that allows power to be supplied from the power supply circuit to the one or more light-emitting sources only when the door is closed. In the present invention, one or more setting switches are arranged at the following positions: the one or more setting switches are operable when the door is open, and are shielded by the door when the door is closed and the key tops are not exposed to light from the one or more light-emitting sources.

As in the present invention, when one or more setting switches are disposed at positions shielded by the door and not exposed to light from one or more light-emitting sources in a state where the door is closed, the key tops of the switches are not directly exposed to light from the light-emitting sources, and the photocurable material does not immediately cure even if it adheres to the key tops, and therefore, the photocurable material adhering to the key tops is easily wiped. Further, even if the non-wiped photocurable material remains, it cannot be seen from the outside of the door, and therefore the appearance of the device is not deteriorated. In addition, since the setting switch is shielded by the door, there is an advantage that the operator can be prevented from operating the switch by mistake during the operation. Further, since the resin molded product is deteriorated by the light emitted from the one or more light-emitting sources to the polymerization space, in the case where the key top is made of resin, if the one or more setting switches are arranged in a state where the key top is exposed in the polymerization space, a problem of deterioration of the key top occurs.

The setting switch is a switch used for setting the irradiation time, the light amount, and the like, and setting the start or stop of the irradiation. It is needless to say that a switch other than the setting switch may be provided together with one or more setting switches.

The one or more setting switches may be located around the opening of the case main body and may be disposed at a position facing the door in a state where the door is closed. When one or more setting switches are disposed at such positions, the shape of the periphery of the opening of the case main body and the shape of the back side of the door can be simplified, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

Preferably, the exterior panel of the door facing the opening is formed of a metal material to which uncured photocurable material is less likely to adhere. As such a metal material, for example, an aluminum plate subjected to alumite treatment can be used. When the exterior plate is formed of such a material, the photocurable material is less likely to adhere to the exterior plate, and the adhered and cured photocurable material can be easily removed.

Preferably, the dental light polymerization device includes a light shielding structure for preventing light from leaking from the polymerization space and being irradiated to the key tops of the one or more setting switches in a state where the door is closed. With such a light shielding structure, the key top of the switch can be reliably prevented from being exposed to light from the light emission source.

Preferably, the light shielding structure includes a frame member made of a light shielding material, and the frame member is sandwiched between the door and a surface located around the opening of the case main body so as to surround the opening in a state where the door is closed. As the light-shielding material, rubber, a self-contained bubble type sponge, or the like can be used. The frame members may be provided on either the door side or the case main body side, or may be provided separately on both sides.

Further, the key top may be provided with a recess formed along the opening and opened to the front of the opening and the polymerization space, and one or more setting switches may be arranged in the recess. In this case, a blocking plate as a light shielding structure is disposed in the door to block the opening on the polymerization space side of the recess when the door is closed. Even with such a configuration, the key tops of the one or more setting switches can be prevented from being exposed to light from the light-emitting source.

Preferably, even when the switch is not disposed on the front surface of the door, the front surface of the door is provided with a display unit for displaying the elapse of the setting time set by the one or more time setting switches. In this way, the operator can be notified of the operation state while the door is closed.

Preferably, the display unit includes a plurality of light emitting elements and a light emission control circuit for controlling the plurality of light emitting elements. In this case, the light emission control circuit may turn on the plurality of light emitting elements before a predetermined time elapses from the setting time, and turn off the plurality of light emitting elements sequentially every elapse of a predetermined time when the predetermined time elapses from the setting time. In this way, the number or number of light-emitting elements that are lit can be recognized, and the work status can be perceived.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a dental photopolymerization device in a state where a door is closed, according to an embodiment of the dental photopolymerization device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the dental photopolymerization device with the door open.

Fig. 3 is a front view of the dental photo-polymerizer in a state where the door is opened.

Fig. 4 is a rear view of the dental photo-polymerizer in a state where the door is opened.

Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view taken along line V-V of fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a schematic sectional view taken along line VI-VI of fig. 4.

Fig. 7 (a) and (B) are diagrams used to explain different arrangement examples of the setting switches.

Description of reference numerals:

1 dental photopolymerization device

3 case

5 cover

7 case main body

9 opening part

11 polymerization space

13 rotating table

15-wall structure

17. 19 light emitting source

21 hinge

23-27 setting switch

23A-27A key tops

31 power supply circuit

33 limit switch

35 through hole

37 display unit

39 light emitting element

41 frame component (shading structure)

43. 45 magnet

47 window part

48 light reducing plate

51 discharge port

Blower for 53 discharge

55 suction port

57 inner space

61 recess

5A blocking plate.

Detailed Description

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a dental optical polymerizer 1 in a state where a door 5 is closed, and fig. 2, 3, and 4 are perspective views, front views, and rear views of the dental optical polymerizer 1 in a state where the door 5 is opened, respectively. Fig. 5 shows a schematic sectional view taken along line V-V of fig. 4, and fig. 6 shows a schematic sectional view taken along line VI-VI of fig. 4. In fig. 5 and 6, the detailed configurations of the wiring and the predetermined member are omitted.

The dental photopolymerization device 1 of the present embodiment includes a housing 3, and the housing 3 includes a door 5 and a housing body 7. The case main body 7 has a polymerization space 11 therein, and the polymerization space 11 has an opening 9. The polymerization space 11 is surrounded by a wall structure 15, the wall structure 15 comprising: a bottom wall portion 15A on which a turntable 13 on which a dental prosthesis is placed is disposed; an upper wall portion 15B having a smaller width dimension than the bottom wall portion 15A and facing the bottom wall portion 15A; a pair of rising wall portions 15C and 15D rising from both ends in the width direction of the bottom wall portion 15A; a pair of inclined wall portions 15E and 15F that connect the pair of upright wall portions 15C and 15D to both ends of the upper wall portion 15B in the width direction; and an opposing wall portion 15G that faces the opening 9. Four light-emitting sources 17 are disposed on the pair of inclined wall portions 15E and 15F, the upper wall portion 15B, and the opposing wall portion 15G, and the four light-emitting sources 17 include a plurality of blue and white light-emitting diodes disposed so as to irradiate light toward the dental prosthesis (not shown) on the turntable 13. An additional light-emitting source 19 is disposed on each of the pair of upright wall portions 15C and 15D, and the additional light-emitting source 19 emits light having a wavelength shorter than that of light emitted from the light-emitting diode of the light-emitting source 17 so as to irradiate the dental prosthesis on the turn table 13 with light. In this way, when light-emitting sources having different wavelengths are provided, even when a light-emitting diode is used as a light-emitting element, it is possible to prepare a light-emitting source having a wavelength corresponding to the characteristics of the cured resin.

Further, the case main body 7 includes: a front-side outer wall 7A having an opening 9 formed therein; a pair of side outer walls 7B and 7C located outside the pair of upright walls 15C and 15D and the pair of inclined walls 15E and 15F; an upper-surface-side outer wall 7D located outside the upper wall portion 15B; a back-side outer wall 7E located outside the opposing wall 15G; and a bottom-side outer wall 7F located outside the bottom wall portion 15A. The front-side outer wall 7A includes: a first outer wall portion 7Aa formed with an opening 9 and extending in the vertical direction; a second outer wall portion 7Ab extending in the horizontal direction from the lower end portion of the first outer wall portion 7 Aa; and a third outer wall portion 7Ac extending downward from the front end of the second outer wall portion 7 Ab. The width dimension of the second outer wall portion 7Ab is slightly larger than the thickness of the cover 5, and the length dimension of the second outer wall portion 7Ab is substantially equal to the width dimension of the cover 5. As a result, as shown in fig. 1, in the state where the door 5 is closed, the cover 5 is fitted into the space of the second outer wall portion 7 Ab.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a pair of hinges 21 are disposed between the first outer wall portion 7Aa of the front outer wall 7A and the rear surface 5B of the door 5, and the pair of hinges 21 are attached to the case main body 7 so as to be openable and closable. At portions (surfaces) of the first outer wall portion 7Aa adjacent to the second outer wall portion 7Ab below the opening 9 of the front side outer wall 7A, resin key tops 23A to 27A of five setting switches 23 to 27, which are push switches, protrude. Display lamps 29 for displaying the pressed state of each switch by lighting are disposed on the key tops 23A to 27A. In the present embodiment, the setting switches 23 to 27 are switches for setting the irradiation time of the light emitting sources (17, 19). The five setting switches 23 to 27 are pressed by an operator when the irradiation time of the light emission sources (17, 19) is set to predetermined different setting times.

When the setting switches 23 to 27 are arranged at such positions, the setting switches 23 to 27 are arranged at positions facing the door 5 in a state where the door 5 is closed around the opening 9 of the case main body 7. That is, according to this configuration, the setting switches 23 to 27 can be arranged at the following positions: the setting switches 23-27 can be operated when the door 5 is opened, and are shielded by the door 5 when the door 5 is closed, and the key tops 23A-27A are not exposed to light from the light emitting sources (17, 19). As a result, even if the photocurable material adheres to the key top, the photocurable material adhering to the key top is not immediately cured, and therefore, wiping is easy. Even if the non-wiped photocurable material remains, it cannot be seen from the outside of the door 5, and therefore the appearance of the device is not deteriorated. In addition, the setting switches 23-27 are shielded by the door, so that the switch can be prevented from being operated by an operator by mistake.

A power supply circuit 31 and a limit switch 33 are arranged in the case main body 7, the power supply circuit 31 supplies power to the plurality of light emitting sources (17, 19) only for a set time set by the setting switches 23 to 27, and the limit switch 33 serves as a door opening/closing detection means allowing power to be supplied from the power supply circuit 31 to the light emitting sources (17, 19) only by the setting of the setting switches 23 to 27 when the door 5 is closed. A through hole 35 is formed in an upper region of the first outer wall portion 7Aa of the front-side outer wall 7A, and the through hole 35 enables a push rod 34 provided on the rear surface side of the door 5 to press the limit switch 33 when the door 5 is closed.

In the present embodiment, even when the switch is not disposed on the front surface of the door 5, the display unit 37 is provided on the third outer wall portion 7Ac of the front side outer wall 7A of the case main body 7 which is not covered with the door 5, and the display unit 37 displays the elapse of the setting time set by the setting switches 23 to 27. The display unit 37 includes a plurality of light-emitting elements 39 and a light-emission control circuit, not shown, for controlling the plurality of light-emitting elements 39. In this case, the light emission control circuit turns on the plurality of light emitting elements 39 before the predetermined time elapses, and turns off the plurality of light emitting elements 39 in sequence every time the predetermined time elapses when the predetermined time elapses. In this way, the operator can be notified of the operation status with the door 5 closed, and the operator can recognize the number or number of the light-emitting elements 39 that are turned on, thereby perceiving the operation status. It is needless to say that the display unit 37 may be provided at the front portion of the door 5.

In the present embodiment, a frame member 41 as a light shielding structure is provided on the back surface side of the door 5, and this frame member 41 surrounds the periphery of the opening 9 in the closed state of the door 5, and positively prevents light from leaking from the polymerization space 11 and being irradiated to the key tops 23A to 27A of the setting switches 23 to 27. The frame member 41 of the present embodiment is formed of a light-shielding material such as rubber or a self-contained bubble type sponge, and the frame member 41 is sandwiched and compressed between the door 5 and the surface of the first outer wall portion 7Aa located around the opening 9 of the case main body 7 in the state where the door 5 is closed. To form and maintain the compressed state, magnets 43 and 45 that attract each other when the door 5 is closed are fixed to the back surface of the door 5 and the surface of the first outer wall portion 7 Aa. By using such a light shielding structure, it is possible to reliably prevent the key tops 23A to 27A of the setting switches 23 to 27 from being exposed to light from the light emitting sources 17, 19.

The frame member 41 may be provided on either the door 5 side or the case main body 7 side, or may be provided separately from both. In the present embodiment, the light shielding structure is configured by the frame member 41, but the light shielding structure does not need to be in a frame shape surrounding the opening 9 like the frame member 41, and may be a straight line shape extending continuously in the lateral direction above the key tops 23A to 27A of the setting switches 23 to 27.

In the present embodiment, a window portion 47 for observing the inside of the polymerization space 11 in a state where the door 5 is closed is provided at the central portion of the door 5. A light-reducing plate 48 having light-transmitting properties and light-reducing properties and being replaceable is attached to the window portion 47. The light-reducing sheet 48 is preferably a light-reducing sheet made of a colored glass sheet, a colored polycarbonate sheet, or the like. As such a light reduction plate 48, a light reduction plate used for the purpose of protecting the eyes of the operator with a mask for soldering or the like is used, and the price of the device can be reduced. Further, when a glass plate is used as the light reduction plate 48, it is difficult to be stained, and stains can be easily removed.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, a discharge blower 53 is attached to a discharge port 51 provided in the rear-side outer wall 7E of the case main body 7. The pair of side outer walls 7B and 7C are provided with a suction port 55 for introducing outside air into the internal space 57 of the case main body 7. As shown in fig. 6, a cooling flow path through which air for dissipating heat generated from the plurality of light emission sources 17 and 19 and the drive circuit thereof flows is formed in an internal space 57 between the case main body 7 and the wall structure 15. As in the present embodiment, when the cooling flow path is formed from the suction port 55 provided in the pair of side surface side outer walls 7B and 7C to the discharge port 51 through the internal space 57 between the housing main body 7 and the wall structure 15, the wall structure 15 having the polymerization space 11 therein can be cooled together, and therefore, the temperature in the polymerization space 11 can be effectively prevented from becoming excessively high.

(modification example)

In the above embodiment, the resin key tops 23A to 27A of the five setting switches 23 to 27 are disposed on the front side outer wall 7A of the case main body 7 at the portion adjacent to the second outer wall portion 7Ab located below the opening 9. However, the arrangement of the setting switches 23 to 27 is not limited to the configuration of the above embodiment. FIGS. 7A and B show different arrangement examples of the setting switches 23 to 27. In the arrangement example of fig. 7, the following are provided: a recess 61 that opens forward of the opening 9 and into the polymerization space 11 along the opening 9; and a blocking plate 6 that blocks an opening 63 of the recess 61 that opens toward the polymerization space 11. Resin key tops 23A-27A of setting switches 23-27 are projected from a bottom portion 61A of the recess 61 continuous with the second outer wall portion 7 Ab. Further, display lamp 29 is provided on side portion 61B between bottom wall portion 15A of wall structure 15 and bottom portion 61A of recess 61. A blocking plate 5A as a light blocking structure is disposed in the door 5, and the blocking plate 5A blocks the opening 63 of the concave portion 61 on the side of the polymerization space 11 when the door 5 is closed. Even with such a configuration, the resin key tops 23A to 27A of the setting switches 23 to 27 can be prevented from being exposed to light from the light emission sources (17, 19). The concave portion 61 may be provided in another portion around the opening 9. Further, display lamp 29 may be provided on bottom portion 61A of recess 61, and key tops 23A to 27A may be disposed on side portion 61B of recess 61. The recess 61 may be provided at any position as long as it is around the opening 9.

The above embodiments are examples of the embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.

Industrial applicability of the invention

According to the present invention, since the one or more setting switches are disposed at the position shielded by the door and not exposed to the light from the one or more light-emitting sources in the state where the door is closed, the key tops of the switches are not directly exposed to the light from the light-emitting sources, and the photocurable material attached to the key tops is not immediately cured even if the photocurable material is attached to the key tops, and thus the photocurable material attached to the key tops can be easily wiped. Further, even if the non-wiped photocurable material remains, it cannot be seen from the outside of the door, and therefore the appearance of the device is not deteriorated. In addition, since the setting switch is shielded by the door, there is an advantage that the operator can be prevented from operating the switch by mistake during the operation.