阅读说明：本技术 一种可对称切割的葫芦处理装置 (But calabash processing apparatus of symmetry cutting ) 是由 张燕春 于 2020-12-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种工艺品领域,尤其涉及一种可对称切割的葫芦处理装置。本发明的技术问题为：提供一种可对称切割的葫芦处理装置。技术方案：一种可对称切割的葫芦处理装置,包括有底架、正位单元、切割单元、除籽单元、控制屏和收集箱；底架与正位单元相连接；底架与切割单元相连接；底架与除籽单元相连接；底架与控制屏相连接；底架与收集箱相连接；切割单元与除籽单元相连接。本发明实现了将葫芦对半开,然后除籽处理,可预先调节切割方向使得头部弯曲的葫芦也可对称切开,代替人工除籽清洁,大大提高了效率。(The invention relates to the field of artware, in particular to a gourd processing device capable of symmetrically cutting. The technical problem of the invention is as follows: provides a gourd processing device capable of symmetrically cutting. The technical scheme is as follows: a symmetrically-cutting gourd processing device comprises an underframe, a righting unit, a cutting unit, a seed removing unit, a control screen and a collecting box; the underframe is connected with the righting unit; the underframe is connected with the cutting unit; the underframe is connected with the seed removing unit; the chassis is connected with the control screen; the chassis is connected with the collecting box; the cutting unit is connected with the seed removing unit. The invention realizes half-opening of the gourd and then seed removal treatment, can adjust the cutting direction in advance to ensure that the gourd with the bent head can also be symmetrically cut, replaces manual seed removal and cleaning, and greatly improves the efficiency.)

1. A gourd processing device capable of symmetrically cutting comprises a bottom frame, a control screen and a collecting box, and is characterized by further comprising a righting unit, a cutting unit and a seed removing unit; the underframe is connected with the righting unit; the underframe is connected with the cutting unit; the underframe is connected with the seed removing unit; the chassis is connected with the control screen; the chassis is connected with the collecting box; the cutting unit is connected with the seed removing unit.

2. The symmetrical cutting gourd processing device of claim 1, wherein the positioning unit comprises a first fixing mechanism, a second fixing mechanism, a first toggle wheel, a second toggle wheel, a first transmission rod, a first motor, a first bracket, a baffle, a sensor, a first electric push rod, a first clamping mechanism, a second clamping mechanism, a first electric slide rod and a second electric slide rod; the first fixing mechanism is connected with the bottom frame; a second fixing mechanism is arranged on the side edge of the first fixing mechanism; the second fixing mechanism is connected with the bottom frame; a first toggle wheel is arranged above the second fixing mechanism; the inner axis of the first poking wheel is fixedly connected with the first transmission rod; the outer surface of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with the second poking wheel; the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the first transmission rod; the outer surface of the first transmission rod is rotationally connected with the first support; the first motor is rotationally connected with the first bracket; the first electric push rod is connected with the underframe; the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the first support; a baffle is arranged on the side edge of the first electric push rod; the baffle is connected with the underframe; a sensor is arranged on the side edge of the baffle; the sensor is connected with the bottom frame; a first electric slide bar is arranged on one side of the first support; a second electric slide bar is arranged on the other side of the first support; the first electric sliding rod is connected with the bottom frame; the first electric sliding rod is connected with the first clamping mechanism in a sliding manner; the second electric sliding rod is connected with the bottom frame; the second electric sliding rod is connected with the second clamping mechanism in a sliding mode.

3. The symmetrical cutting gourd processing device of claim 2, wherein the first fixing mechanism comprises a second polish rod, a third polish rod, a first slide block, a second slide block, a first rotating rod, a third toggle wheel, a fourth toggle wheel, a second rotating rod, a fifth toggle wheel, a sixth toggle wheel and a first spring; the second polish rod is connected with the bottom frame; the third polish rod is connected with the bottom frame; the second polish rod is in sliding connection with the first slide block; the second polish rod is in sliding connection with the second sliding block; the third polish rod is in sliding connection with the first slide block; the third polish rod is in sliding connection with the second slide block; the first sliding block is connected with the second sliding block through a first spring; the first sliding block is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod; the first rotating rod is rotationally connected with the third toggle wheel; the first rotating rod is rotationally connected with the fourth poking wheel; the second sliding block is fixedly connected with the second rotating rod; the second rotating rod is in rotating connection with the fifth toggle wheel; the second rotating rod is rotatably connected with the sixth toggle wheel.

4. A symmetrically-cut gourd processing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first clamping mechanism comprises an electric carriage, a first electric slide block, a second electric push rod and a third electric push rod; the electric sliding frame is in sliding connection with the first electric sliding rod; the electric sliding frame is in sliding connection with the first electric sliding block; the electric sliding frame is in sliding connection with the second electric sliding block; the first electric slide block is fixedly connected with the second electric push rod; the second electric slide block is fixedly connected with the third electric push rod.

5. The gourd processing device capable of symmetrically cutting according to claim 4, wherein the cutting unit comprises a first driving wheel, a second driving rod, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a third bevel gear, a first loop bar, a first connecting plate, a fourth electric push rod, a third driving wheel, a fourth driving wheel, a first screw rod, a first cutting table, a second cutting table, a fifth electric push rod, an electric cutter, a first polish rod and a third electric slide block; the first driving wheel is connected with the seed removing unit; the outer ring surface of the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel through a belt; the inner axle center of the second driving wheel is fixedly connected with a second driving rod; the underframe is connected; the outer surface of the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear; a second bevel gear is arranged on one side of the first bevel gear; a third bevel gear is arranged on the other side of the first bevel gear; the inner axis of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the first sleeve rod; the inner axis of the third bevel gear is fixedly connected with the first sleeve rod; the outer surface of the first sleeve rod is rotatably connected with the first connecting plate; the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with the fourth electric push rod; the fourth electric push rod is connected with the underframe; the inner axis of the first sleeve rod is in sliding connection with the third transmission rod; the outer surface of the third transmission rod is connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the third transmission rod is fixedly connected with a third transmission wheel; the outer ring surface of the third driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fourth driving wheel through a belt; the inner axis of the fourth transmission wheel is fixedly connected with the first screw rod; the first screw rod is connected with the bottom frame; the outer surface of the first screw rod is in screwed connection with the first cutting table; the outer surface of the first screw rod is connected with the second cutting table in a screwing mode; a fifth electric push rod is arranged above the second cutting table; the fifth electric push rod is connected with the electric cutter; the first polish rod is connected with the bottom frame; the first polish rod is in sliding connection with the first cutting table; the first polished rod is in sliding connection with the second cutting table; the fifth electric push rod is fixedly connected with the third electric slide block; the third electric sliding block is connected with the bottom frame in a sliding mode.

6. The symmetrically-cut gourd processing apparatus of claim 5, wherein the seed removing unit comprises a second motor, a fourth transmission rod, a worm wheel, a fifth transmission rod, a fifth transmission wheel, a sixth transmission rod, a fourth bevel gear, a fifth bevel gear, a second partition plate, a sixth bevel gear, a second loop bar, a second connecting plate, a sixth electric push rod, a seventh transmission wheel, an eighth transmission wheel, a second lead screw, a ninth transmission wheel, a tenth transmission wheel, a third lead screw, a first supporting block, a second supporting block, a seventh electric push rod, an eighth electric push rod, a first electric cleaning roller, a second electric cleaning roller, a receiving platform, a ninth electric push rod, a tenth electric push rod, an eleventh electric push rod, a twelfth electric push rod, a thirteenth electric push rod and a first partition plate; the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a fourth transmission rod; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod is connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the first transmission wheel; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the worm; the worm is meshed with the worm wheel; the inner axis of the worm wheel is fixedly connected with a fifth transmission rod; the outer surface of the fifth transmission rod is connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the fifth transmission rod is fixedly connected with a fifth transmission wheel; the outer ring surface of the fifth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the sixth driving wheel through a belt; the inner axle center of the sixth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the sixth driving rod; the outer surface of the sixth transmission rod is connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the sixth transmission rod is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear; a fifth bevel gear is arranged on one side of the fourth bevel gear; a sixth bevel gear is arranged on the other side of the fourth bevel gear; the inner axis of the fifth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the second sleeve rod; the inner axis of the sixth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the second sleeve rod; the outer surface of the second sleeve rod is rotatably connected with the second connecting plate; the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with the sixth electric push rod; the sixth electric push rod is connected with the underframe; the inner axis of the second sleeve rod is in sliding connection with the seventh transmission rod; the outer surface of the seventh transmission rod is connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the seventh transmission rod is fixedly connected with the seventh transmission wheel; the outer ring surface of the seventh driving wheel is in transmission connection with the eighth driving wheel through a belt; the inner axle center of the eighth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the second screw rod; the second screw rod is connected with the bottom frame; the second screw rod is connected with the first supporting block in a rotating mode; the outer surface of the second screw rod is fixedly connected with a ninth driving wheel; the outer ring surface of the ninth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the tenth driving wheel through a belt; the inner axis of the tenth transmission wheel is fixedly connected with the third screw rod; the third screw rod is connected with the bottom frame; the third screw rod is in screwed connection with the second supporting block; the lower part of the first supporting block is fixedly connected with a seventh electric push rod; the seventh electric push rod is fixedly connected with the first electric cleaning roller; the lower part of the second supporting block is fixedly connected with an eighth electric push rod; the lower part of the eighth electric push rod is fixedly connected with the second electric cleaning roller; a bearing table is arranged below the second electric cleaning roller; the lower part of the bearing table is connected with a ninth electric push rod; the ninth electric push rod is connected with the underframe; the lower part of the bearing table is connected with a tenth electric push rod; the tenth electric push rod is connected with the underframe; the lower part of the bearing table is connected with an eleventh electric push rod; the eleventh electric push rod is connected with the bottom frame; a second partition plate is arranged above the bearing table; a first partition plate is arranged above the bearing table; a twelfth electric push rod is arranged above the first partition plate; the twelfth electric push rod is connected with the bottom frame; a thirteenth electric push rod is arranged above the second partition plate; the thirteenth electric push rod is connected with the bottom frame.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the connection between the third driving rod and the first sleeve and the connection between the seventh driving rod and the second sleeve have straight cut surfaces on the outer surface.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the first and second motorized cleaning rollers have bristles on their surfaces.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of artware, in particular to a gourd processing device capable of symmetrically cutting.

Background

Hundreds of artworks made of the calabash comprise bowls, basins, bottles, kettles, boxes, pots, furnaces and the like, the calabash can be used as a daily necessity, can be used for containing medicine, tobacco and feeding insects, can also be used as a simple ornamental ornament, and the special texture and color of the calabash can enable people to have an ancient and simple aesthetic feeling. The old calabash is yellow like gold, the color is heavier the longer the time is, and the caress of the old calabash is reached by dozens of years or more for hundreds of years, and the coating finally reaches the purple, smooth and bright degree, and the ancient color is ancient and fragrant, so that the calabash is pleasing to the eyes.

At present some calabash handicraft are formed by taking half calabash as the raw materials preparation, at this moment need cut the calabash half and half, then clear up the seed in the calabash, generally clear up by the manual work, not only waste time and energy, probably lead to the calabash breakage because of exerting oneself too hard moreover, and some calabash heads are crooked, if the position is put not well when half cutting, the two halves calabash of cutting out are asymmetric, the loss is vwatched.

In summary, there is a need to develop a gourd processing apparatus capable of symmetrically cutting, so as to overcome the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that at present, a plurality of calabash artware are manufactured by taking a half calabash as a raw material, the calabash needs to be cut in half and half, then seeds in the calabash are cleaned, generally, the calabash is cleaned manually, time and labor are wasted, the calabash is broken possibly due to the fact that the calabash is excessively forcefully exerted, the head of one calabash is bent, and if the position of the calabash is not well placed during half cutting, the two half calabash halves which are cut out are not symmetrical, and the ornamental value of the manufactured artware is poor, the technical problem of the invention is: provides a gourd processing device capable of symmetrically cutting.

The technical scheme is as follows: a symmetrically-cutting gourd processing device comprises an underframe, a righting unit, a cutting unit, a seed removing unit, a control screen and a collecting box; the underframe is connected with the righting unit; the underframe is connected with the cutting unit; the underframe is connected with the seed removing unit; the chassis is connected with the control screen; the chassis is connected with the collecting box; the cutting unit is connected with the seed removing unit.

As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the position correcting unit includes a first fixing mechanism, a second fixing mechanism, a first toggle wheel, a second toggle wheel, a first transmission rod, a first motor, a first bracket, a baffle, a sensor, a first electric push rod, a first clamping mechanism, a second clamping mechanism, a first electric slide rod and a second electric slide rod; the first fixing mechanism is connected with the bottom frame; a second fixing mechanism is arranged on the side edge of the first fixing mechanism; the second fixing mechanism is connected with the bottom frame; a first toggle wheel is arranged above the second fixing mechanism; the inner axis of the first poking wheel is fixedly connected with the first transmission rod; the outer surface of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with the second poking wheel; the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the first transmission rod; the outer surface of the first transmission rod is rotationally connected with the first support; the first motor is rotationally connected with the first bracket; the first electric push rod is connected with the underframe; the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the first support; a baffle is arranged on the side edge of the first electric push rod; the baffle is connected with the underframe; a sensor is arranged on the side edge of the baffle; the sensor is connected with the bottom frame; a first electric slide bar is arranged on one side of the first support; a second electric slide bar is arranged on the other side of the first support; the first electric sliding rod is connected with the bottom frame; the first electric sliding rod is connected with the first clamping mechanism in a sliding manner; the second electric sliding rod is connected with the bottom frame; the second electric sliding rod is connected with the second clamping mechanism in a sliding mode.

As a preferred scheme of the invention, the first fixing mechanism comprises a second polished rod, a third polished rod, a first slide block, a second slide block, a first rotating rod, a third toggle wheel, a fourth toggle wheel, a second rotating rod, a fifth toggle wheel, a sixth toggle wheel and a first spring; the second polish rod is connected with the bottom frame; the third polish rod is connected with the bottom frame; the second polish rod is in sliding connection with the first slide block; the second polish rod is in sliding connection with the second sliding block; the third polish rod is in sliding connection with the first slide block; the third polish rod is in sliding connection with the second slide block; the first sliding block is connected with the second sliding block through a first spring; the first sliding block is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod; the first rotating rod is rotationally connected with the third toggle wheel; the first rotating rod is rotationally connected with the fourth poking wheel; the second sliding block is fixedly connected with the second rotating rod; the second rotating rod is in rotating connection with the fifth toggle wheel; the second rotating rod is rotatably connected with the sixth toggle wheel.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the first clamping mechanism includes an electric carriage, a first electric slider, a second electric push rod and a third electric push rod; the electric sliding frame is in sliding connection with the first electric sliding rod; the electric sliding frame is in sliding connection with the first electric sliding block; the electric sliding frame is in sliding connection with the second electric sliding block; the first electric slide block is fixedly connected with the second electric push rod; the second electric slide block is fixedly connected with the third electric push rod.

As a preferred scheme of the invention, the cutting unit comprises a first driving wheel, a second driving rod, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a third bevel gear, a first loop bar, a first connecting plate, a fourth electric push rod, a third driving wheel, a fourth driving wheel, a first screw rod, a first cutting table, a second cutting table, a fifth electric push rod, an electric cutter, a first polish rod and a third electric slide block; the first driving wheel is connected with the seed removing unit; the outer ring surface of the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel through a belt; the inner axle center of the second driving wheel is fixedly connected with a second driving rod; the underframe is connected; the outer surface of the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear; a second bevel gear is arranged on one side of the first bevel gear; a third bevel gear is arranged on the other side of the first bevel gear; the inner axis of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the first sleeve rod; the inner axis of the third bevel gear is fixedly connected with the first sleeve rod; the outer surface of the first sleeve rod is rotatably connected with the first connecting plate; the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with the fourth electric push rod; the fourth electric push rod is connected with the underframe; the inner axis of the first sleeve rod is in sliding connection with the third transmission rod; the outer surface of the third transmission rod is connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the third transmission rod is fixedly connected with a third transmission wheel; the outer ring surface of the third driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fourth driving wheel through a belt; the inner axis of the fourth transmission wheel is fixedly connected with the first screw rod; the first screw rod is connected with the bottom frame; the outer surface of the first screw rod is in screwed connection with the first cutting table; the outer surface of the first screw rod is connected with the second cutting table in a screwing mode; a fifth electric push rod is arranged above the second cutting table; the fifth electric push rod is connected with the electric cutter; the first polish rod is connected with the bottom frame; the first polish rod is in sliding connection with the first cutting table; the first polished rod is in sliding connection with the second cutting table; the fifth electric push rod is fixedly connected with the third electric slide block; the third electric sliding block is connected with the bottom frame in a sliding mode.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the seed removing unit includes a second motor, a fourth transmission rod, a worm wheel, a fifth transmission rod, a fifth transmission wheel, a sixth transmission rod, a fourth bevel gear, a fifth bevel gear, a second partition plate, a sixth bevel gear, a second loop bar, a second connecting plate, a sixth electric push rod, a seventh transmission wheel, an eighth transmission wheel, a second screw rod, a ninth transmission wheel, a tenth transmission wheel, a third screw rod, a first support block, a second support block, a seventh electric push rod, an eighth electric push rod, a first electric cleaning roller, a second electric cleaning roller, a receiving table, a ninth electric push rod, a tenth electric push rod, an eleventh electric push rod, a twelfth electric push rod, a thirteenth electric push rod and a first partition plate; the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a fourth transmission rod; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod is connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the first transmission wheel; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the worm; the worm is meshed with the worm wheel; the inner axis of the worm wheel is fixedly connected with a fifth transmission rod; the outer surface of the fifth transmission rod is connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the fifth transmission rod is fixedly connected with a fifth transmission wheel; the outer ring surface of the fifth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the sixth driving wheel through a belt; the inner axle center of the sixth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the sixth driving rod; the outer surface of the sixth transmission rod is connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the sixth transmission rod is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear; a fifth bevel gear is arranged on one side of the fourth bevel gear; a sixth bevel gear is arranged on the other side of the fourth bevel gear; the inner axis of the fifth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the second sleeve rod; the inner axis of the sixth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the second sleeve rod; the outer surface of the second sleeve rod is rotatably connected with the second connecting plate; the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with the sixth electric push rod; the sixth electric push rod is connected with the underframe; the inner axis of the second sleeve rod is in sliding connection with the seventh transmission rod; the outer surface of the seventh transmission rod is connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the seventh transmission rod is fixedly connected with the seventh transmission wheel; the outer ring surface of the seventh driving wheel is in transmission connection with the eighth driving wheel through a belt; the inner axle center of the eighth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the second screw rod; the second screw rod is connected with the bottom frame; the second screw rod is connected with the first supporting block in a rotating mode; the outer surface of the second screw rod is fixedly connected with a ninth driving wheel; the outer ring surface of the ninth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the tenth driving wheel through a belt; the inner axis of the tenth transmission wheel is fixedly connected with the third screw rod; the third screw rod is connected with the bottom frame; the third screw rod is in screwed connection with the second supporting block; the lower part of the first supporting block is fixedly connected with a seventh electric push rod; the seventh electric push rod is fixedly connected with the first electric cleaning roller; the lower part of the second supporting block is fixedly connected with an eighth electric push rod; the lower part of the eighth electric push rod is fixedly connected with the second electric cleaning roller; a bearing table is arranged below the second electric cleaning roller; the lower part of the bearing table is connected with a ninth electric push rod; the ninth electric push rod is connected with the underframe; the lower part of the bearing table is connected with a tenth electric push rod; the tenth electric push rod is connected with the underframe; the lower part of the bearing table is connected with an eleventh electric push rod; the eleventh electric push rod is connected with the bottom frame; a second partition plate is arranged above the bearing table; a first partition plate is arranged above the bearing table; a twelfth electric push rod is arranged above the first partition plate; the twelfth electric push rod is connected with the bottom frame; a thirteenth electric push rod is arranged above the second partition plate; the thirteenth electric push rod is connected with the bottom frame.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the outer surfaces of the joints of the third transmission rod and the first sleeve rod and the joints of the seventh transmission rod and the second sleeve rod are provided with straight tangent planes.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first electric cleaning roller and the second electric cleaning roller are provided with bristles on the surfaces thereof.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

first, for solving at present some calabash handicraft and forming with half calabash as former material preparation, at this moment need cut the calabash half and half, then clear up the seed in the calabash, generally clear up by the manual work, not only waste time and energy, probably lead to the calabash breakage because of exerting oneself too hard moreover, and some calabash head is crooked, if the position is put not well when half cutting, the two halves calabash of cutting out are asymmetric, lead to the handicraft sight of making not good.

The second point is that the invention sets a righting unit, a cutting unit and a seed removing unit; when in use, the symmetrically-cut gourd processing device is firstly placed at a position to be used, then is externally connected with a power supply, and is controlled to start the device through a control screen; the calabash is placed at the normal position unit at first, utilizes the normal position unit to adjust the head bending part into bending to the top or below, conveniently to half cutting, shifts to the cutting unit and cuts after that, carries out the seed by removing the seed unit and gets rid of it after cutting, shifts to the collecting box at last and collects.

And thirdly, the invention realizes half-opening of the gourd and then seed removal treatment, can adjust the cutting direction in advance to ensure that the gourd with the bent head can be symmetrically cut, replaces manual seed removal and cleaning, and greatly improves the efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an aligning unit according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a first fixing mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first clamping mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of the cutting unit of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a first three-dimensional structure of the cutting unit of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of the seed removing unit of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of the seed removing unit of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a chassis, 2, a righting unit, 3, a cutting unit, 4, a seed removing unit, 5, a control panel, 6, a collecting box, 201, a first fixing mechanism, 202, a second fixing mechanism, 203, a first poking wheel, 204, a second poking wheel, 205, a first transmission rod, 206, a first motor, 207, a first bracket, 208, a baffle plate, 209, a sensor, 2010, a first electric push rod, 2011, a first clamping mechanism, 2012, a second clamping mechanism, 2013, a first electric slide rod, 2014, a second electric slide rod, 20101, a second polish rod, 20102, a third polish rod, 20103, a first slider, 20104, a second slider, 20105, a first rotating rod, 20106, a third poking wheel, 20107, a fourth poking wheel, 20108, a second rotating rod, 20109, a fifth poking wheel, 201010, a sixth poking wheel, 201011, a first spring, an electric carriage, 201102, a first electric slider, a second electric slider, 2011 201103, 201104, a second electric push rod, 201105, a third electric push rod, 301, a first transmission wheel, 302, a second transmission wheel, 303, a second transmission rod, 304, a first bevel gear, 305, a second bevel gear, 306, a third bevel gear, 307, a first loop bar, 308, a first connecting plate, 309, a fourth electric push rod, 3010, a third transmission rod, 3011, a third transmission wheel, 3012, a fourth transmission wheel, 3013, a first lead screw, 3014, a first cutting table, 3015, a second cutting table, 3016, a fifth electric push rod, 3017, an electric cutter, 3018, a first polish rod, 3019, a third electric slide, 401, a second motor, 402, a fourth transmission rod, 403, a worm, 404, a worm gear, 405, a fifth transmission rod, 406, a fifth transmission wheel, 407, a sixth transmission wheel, 408, a sixth transmission rod, 409, a fourth bevel gear, 4010, a fifth bevel gear, 4011, a second partition plate, 4012, a sixth transmission rod, 4013. a second sleeve rod 4014, a second connecting plate 4015, a sixth electric push rod, 4016, a seventh transmission rod, 4017, a seventh transmission wheel, 4018, an eighth transmission wheel, 4019, a second lead screw, 4020, a ninth transmission wheel, 4021, a tenth transmission wheel, 4022, a third lead screw, 4023, a first support block, 4024, a second support block, 4025, a seventh electric push rod, 4026, an eighth electric push rod, 4027, a first electric cleaning roller, 4028, a second electric cleaning roller, 4029, a bearing table, 4030, a ninth electric push rod, 4031, a tenth electric push rod, 4032, an eleventh electric push rod, 4033, a twelfth electric push rod, 4034, a thirteenth electric push rod, 4035 and a first partition plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

Example 1

A gourd processing device capable of symmetrically cutting comprises an underframe 1, a righting unit 2, a cutting unit 3, a seed removing unit 4, a control screen 5 and a collecting box 6, as shown in figures 1-9; the underframe 1 is connected with the righting unit 2; the chassis 1 is connected with the cutting unit 3; the underframe 1 is connected with the seed removing unit 4; the underframe 1 is connected with a control screen 5; the underframe 1 is connected with a collecting box 6; the cutting unit 3 is connected with the seed removing unit 4.

When in use, the symmetrically-cut gourd processing device is firstly placed at a position to be used, then is externally connected with a power supply, and is controlled to start through the control screen 5; firstly, a gourd is placed on a righting unit 2, the head bending part is adjusted to be bent upwards or downwards by the righting unit 2, half cutting is facilitated, then the gourd is transferred to a cutting unit 3 for cutting, seeds of the gourd are removed by a seed removing unit 4 after cutting, and finally the gourd is transferred to a collecting box 6 for collection; the invention realizes half-opening of the gourd and then seed removal treatment, can adjust the cutting direction in advance to ensure that the gourd with the bent head can also be symmetrically cut, replaces manual seed removal and cleaning, and greatly improves the efficiency.

The righting unit 2 comprises a first fixing mechanism 201, a second fixing mechanism 202, a first toggle wheel 203, a second toggle wheel 204, a first transmission rod 205, a first motor 206, a first support 207, a baffle 208, a sensor 209, a first electric push rod 2010, a first clamping mechanism 2011, a second clamping mechanism 2012, a first electric slide bar 2013 and a second electric slide bar 2014; the first fixing mechanism 201 is connected with the chassis 1; a second fixing mechanism 202 is arranged on the side edge of the first fixing mechanism 201; the second fixing mechanism 202 is connected with the chassis 1; a first toggle wheel 203 is arranged above the second fixing mechanism 202; the inner axis of the first toggle wheel 203 is fixedly connected with the first transmission rod 205; the outer surface of the first transmission rod 205 is fixedly connected with the second toggle wheel 204; an output shaft of the first motor 206 is fixedly connected with the first transmission rod 205; the outer surface of the first transmission rod 205 is rotatably connected with the first bracket 207; the first motor 206 is rotatably connected with the first bracket 207; the first electric push rod 2010 is connected with the chassis 1; the first electric push rod 2010 is fixedly connected with the first bracket 207; a baffle plate 208 is arranged on the side edge of the first electric push rod 2010; the baffle 208 is connected with the underframe 1; a sensor 209 is arranged at the side edge of the baffle plate 208; the sensor 209 is connected with the chassis 1; a first electric sliding rod 2013 is arranged on one side of the first bracket 207; a second electric sliding rod 2014 is arranged on the other side of the first support 207; the first electric sliding rod 2013 is connected with the underframe 1; the first electric slide bar 2013 is in sliding connection with a first clamping mechanism 2011; the second electric sliding rod 2014 is connected with the underframe 1; the second electric sliding rod 2014 is slidably connected to the second clamping mechanism 2012.

Firstly, a hoist is placed on a first fixing mechanism 201 and a second fixing mechanism 202, then a first electric push rod 2010 is started to drive a first support 207 and parts connected with the first support 207 to move downwards and move until a first poking wheel 203 and a second poking wheel 204 contact the surface of the hoist, then a first motor 206 is started to drive a first transmission rod 205 to drive the first poking wheel 203 and the second poking wheel 204, the first poking wheel 203 and the second poking wheel 204 rotate to poke the hoist to rotate, the hoist stops when the hoist rotates to the upper or lower curved head part, namely when the hoist rotates, the head part contacts a baffle plate 208, a sensor 209 senses the head part, then the first motor 206 is controlled to stop rotating, so that the curved head part is bent upwards or downwards; then, the first electric push rod 2010 is started to drive the first bracket 207 to move upwards for resetting; then, the first clamping mechanism 2011 and the second clamping mechanism 2012 are started to slide on the first electric slide bar 2013 and the second electric slide bar 2014, and stop when the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism slide to the two sides of the hoist, then clamp the hoist, and drive the hoist to move into the cutting unit 3 for cutting; this unit has realized adjusting the head bending part to become the curved top or below, and the convenience is to half-cutting.

The first fixing mechanism 201 comprises a second polished rod 20101, a third polished rod 20102, a first slider 20103, a second slider 20104, a first rotating rod 20105, a third toggle wheel 20106, a fourth toggle wheel 20107, a second rotating rod 20108, a fifth toggle wheel 20109, a sixth toggle wheel 201010 and a first spring 201011; the second polished rod 20101 is connected with the underframe 1; the third polished rod 20102 is connected with the underframe 1; the second polished rod 20101 is in sliding connection with the first slider 20103; the second polished rod 20101 is in sliding connection with the second sliding block 20104; the third polished rod 20102 is in sliding connection with the first slider 20103; the third polished rod 20102 is in sliding connection with the second slider 20104; the first slider 20103 is connected with the second slider 20104 through a first spring 201011; the first slider 20103 is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod 20105; the first rotating rod 20105 is in rotating connection with the third toggle wheel 20106; the first rotating rod 20105 is in rotating connection with the fourth toggle wheel 20107; the second slider 20104 is fixedly connected with the second rotating rod 20108; the second rotating rod 20108 is in rotating connection with the fifth toggle wheel 20109; the second rotating shaft 20108 is rotatably connected to the sixth toggle wheel 201010.

The first fixing mechanism 201 and the second fixing mechanism 202 have the same structure, when a hoist is placed on the fourth toggle wheel 20107, the third toggle wheel 20106, the fifth toggle wheel 20109 and the sixth toggle wheel 201010, the hoist props the fourth toggle wheel 20107, the third toggle wheel 20106, the fifth toggle wheel 20109 and the sixth toggle wheel 201010 to two sides, the fourth toggle wheel 20107 and the third toggle wheel 20106 drive the first rotating rod 20105 to move, the first rotating rod 20105 drives the first slider 20103 to slide on the second polished rod 20101 and the third polished rod 20102, the fifth toggle wheel 20109 and the sixth toggle wheel 201010 drive the second rotating rod 20108 to move, the second rotating rod 20108 drives the second slider 20104 to slide on the second polished rod 20101 and the third polished rod 20102, the first slider 20103 and the second slider 20104 are connected through the first spring 201011, so that the first slider 20103 and the second slider 20104 have opposite sliding tendencies and the toggle wheel 20107 and the fourth toggle wheel 20107 and the sixth toggle wheel 20104 are opposite to slide The fifth toggle wheel 20109 and the sixth toggle wheel 201010 support the hoist, and when the hoist is driven to rotate by the first toggle wheel 203 and the second toggle wheel 204, the hoist can be driven to rotate in a matching manner, so that the mechanism realizes the support of the hoist.

The first clamping mechanism 2011 comprises an electric sliding frame 201101, a first electric sliding block 201102, a second electric sliding block 201103, a second electric push rod 201104 and a third electric push rod 201105; the electric carriage 201101 is connected with the first electric slide bar 2013 in a sliding manner; the electric carriage 201101 is connected with the first electric slide block 201102 in a sliding manner; the electric carriage 201101 is connected with the second electric slider 201103 in a sliding manner; the first electric slide block 201102 is fixedly connected with the second electric push rod 201104; the second electric slide block 201103 is fixedly connected with the third electric push rod 201105.

The first clamping mechanism 2011 and the second clamping mechanism 2012 have the same structure, when the hoist needs to be driven to move, the electric carriage 201101 is started to slide on the first electric slide bar 2013, and stops when the electric carriage slides to the position where the second electric push rod 201104 and the third electric push rod 201105 are located on the side of the hoist, then the first electric slide block 201102 and the second electric slide block 201103 are started to slide on the electric carriage 201101 to fine-adjust the position, so that the second electric push rod 201104 and the third electric push rod 201105 are respectively aligned with the small ball and the large ball of the hoist, then the second electric push rod 201104 and the third electric push rod 201105 are started to move to be in contact with the hoist, so that the hoist is fixed, then the electric carriage 201101 is started to drive the fixed hoist to slide on the first electric slide bar 2013, and the movement reaching the hoist is realized.

The cutting unit 3 comprises a first driving wheel 301, a second driving wheel 302, a second driving rod 303, a first bevel gear 304, a second bevel gear 305, a third bevel gear 306, a first sleeve 307, a first connecting plate 308, a fourth electric push rod 309, a third driving rod 3010, a third driving wheel 3011, a fourth driving wheel 3012, a first screw rod 3013, a first cutting table 3014, a second cutting table 3015, a fifth electric push rod 3016, an electric cutter 3017, a first polished rod 3018 and a third electric slide block 3019; the first driving wheel 301 is connected with the seed removing unit 4; the outer ring surface of the first driving wheel 301 is in transmission connection with a second driving wheel 302 through a belt; the inner axis of the second driving wheel 302 is fixedly connected with a second driving rod 303; the underframe 1 is connected; the outer surface of the second transmission rod 303 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 304; a second bevel gear 305 is arranged on one side of the first bevel gear 304; a third bevel gear 306 is arranged on the other side of the first bevel gear 304; the inner axis of the second bevel gear 305 is fixedly connected with the first sleeve 307; the inner axis of the third bevel gear 306 is fixedly connected with the first sleeve rod 307; the outer surface of the first loop bar 307 is rotatably connected with the first connecting plate 308; the first connecting plate 308 is fixedly connected with the fourth electric push rod 309; the fourth electric push rod 309 is connected with the underframe 1; the inner axis of the first sleeve rod 307 is in sliding connection with the third transmission rod 3010; the outer surface of the third transmission rod 3010 is connected with the underframe 1; the outer surface of the third transmission rod 3010 is fixedly connected with the third transmission wheel 3011; the outer ring surface of the third driving wheel 3011 is in transmission connection with the fourth driving wheel 3012 through a belt; the inner axis of the fourth transmission wheel 3012 is fixedly connected with the first screw rod 3013; the first lead screw 3013 is connected with the underframe 1; the outer surface of the first lead screw 3013 is connected with the first cutting table 3014 in a rotating mode; the outer surface of the first screw rod 3013 is screwed with the second cutting table 3015; a fifth electric push rod 3016 is arranged above the second cutting table 3015; the fifth electric push rod 3016 is connected to the electric cutter 3017; the first polish rod 3018 is connected to the chassis 1; the first polish rod 3018 is in sliding connection with the first cutting table 3014; the first polish rod 3018 is in sliding connection with the second cutting table 3015; the fifth electric push rod 3016 is fixedly connected with the third electric slide block 3019; the third electric slider 3019 is connected to the chassis 1 in a sliding manner.

After the position of the hoist is adjusted, the hoist is transferred to two sides of a first cutting table 3014 and a second cutting table 3015, then a fourth electric push rod 309 is started to drive a first connecting plate 308 to move, the first connecting plate 308 moves to drive a first sleeve 307 and a second bevel gear 305 and a third bevel gear 306 connected with the first sleeve 307 to slide on a third transmission rod 3010 until the second bevel gear 305 is meshed with a first bevel gear 304, a seed removing unit 4 drives a first transmission wheel 301 to drive a second transmission wheel 302, the second transmission wheel 302 drives a second transmission rod 303 to drive the first bevel gear 304, the first bevel gear 304 drives the second bevel gear 305 to drive the first sleeve 307, the first sleeve 307 drives the third transmission rod 3010 to drive a third transmission wheel 3011, the third transmission wheel 3011 drives a fourth transmission wheel 3012 to drive a first lead screw 3013, and the direction of threads at the connection part of the first lead screw 3013 and the first cutting table 3014 and the second cutting table 3015 are opposite, the first lead screw 3013 rotates to drive the first cutting table 3014 and the second cutting table 3015 to slide on the first polish rod 3018 in opposite directions, and slide until the cutting table contacts with the hoist to fix the hoist, then the fifth electric push rod 3016 is started to drive the electric cutter 3017 to move downwards to the side of the hoist, then the third electric slide block 3019 is started to drive the parts connected with the third electric slide block to slide on the bottom frame 1, the electric cutter 3017 is started to cut the upper half part of the hoist in the sliding process, the fourth electric push rod 309 is started again after the cutting is finished to enable the third bevel gear 306 to be meshed with the first bevel gear 304, the first lever 307 becomes rotated by the second bevel gear 305, in the opposite direction to the previous one, therefore, the first cutting table 3014 and the second cutting table 3015 move back to the outside to loosen the hoist, so that the hoist can be taken back to the aligning unit 2 to be turned over by one hundred and eighty degrees again, and then the hoist is transferred to be cut by the other half; this unit has realized the cutting to the calabash, consolidates the calabash during the cutting and can prevent that the cutter from skidding, improves cutting efficiency.

The seed removing unit 4 comprises a second motor 401, a fourth driving rod 402, a worm 403, a worm wheel 404, a fifth driving rod 405, a fifth driving wheel 406, a sixth driving wheel 407, a sixth driving rod 408, a fourth bevel gear 409, a fifth bevel gear 4010, a second partition plate 4011, a sixth bevel gear 4012, a second sleeve 4013, a second connecting plate 4014, a sixth electric push rod 4015, a seventh driving rod 4016 and a seventh driving wheel 4017, an eighth driving wheel 4018, a second screw 4019, a ninth driving wheel 4020, a tenth driving wheel 4021, a third screw 4022, a first support block 4023, a second support block 4024, a seventh electric push rod 4025, an eighth electric push rod 4026, a first electric cleaning roller 4027, a second electric cleaning roller 4028, a receiving table 4029, a ninth electric push rod 4030, a tenth electric push rod 4031, an eleventh electric push rod 4032, a twelfth electric push rod 4033, a thirteenth electric push rod 4034 and a first partition plate 4035; an output shaft of the second motor 401 is fixedly connected with a fourth transmission rod 402; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod 402 is connected with the underframe 1; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod 402 is fixedly connected with the first transmission wheel 301; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod 402 is fixedly connected with the worm 403; the worm 403 is meshed with the worm wheel 404; the inner axis of the worm wheel 404 is fixedly connected with the fifth transmission rod 405; the outer surface of the fifth transmission rod 405 is connected with the underframe 1; the outer surface of the fifth transmission rod 405 is fixedly connected with the fifth transmission wheel 406; the outer annular surface of the fifth driving wheel 406 is in transmission connection with a sixth driving wheel 407 through a belt; the inner axis of the sixth driving wheel 407 is fixedly connected with the sixth driving rod 408; the outer surface of the sixth transmission rod 408 is connected with the underframe 1; the outer surface of the sixth transmission rod 408 is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear 409; a fifth bevel gear 4010 is arranged on one side of the fourth bevel gear 409; a sixth bevel gear 4012 is arranged on the other side of the fourth bevel gear 409; the inner axis of the fifth bevel gear 4010 is fixedly connected with a second sleeve rod 4013; the inner axis of the sixth bevel gear 4012 is fixedly connected with a second sleeve rod 4013; the outer surface of the second sleeve rod 4013 is rotatably connected with a second connecting plate 4014; the second connecting plate 4014 is fixedly connected with a sixth electric push rod 4015; the sixth electric push rod 4015 is connected with the underframe 1; the inner axis of the second sleeve rod 4013 is connected with a seventh transmission rod 4016 in a sliding manner; the outer surface of the seventh transmission rod 4016 is connected with the underframe 1; the outer surface of the seventh transmission rod 4016 is fixedly connected with a seventh transmission wheel 4017; the outer ring surface of the seventh driving wheel 4017 is in transmission connection with an eighth driving wheel 4018 through a belt; the inner axis of the eighth driving wheel 4018 is fixedly connected with a second screw rod 4019; the second screw 4019 is connected with the underframe 1; the second screw 4019 is screwed with the first supporting block 4023; the outer surface of the second screw 4019 is fixedly connected with a ninth driving wheel 4020; the outer ring surface of the ninth driving wheel 4020 is in transmission connection with the tenth driving wheel 4021 through a belt; the inner axis of the tenth transmission wheel 4021 is fixedly connected with the third screw rod 4022; the third screw 4022 is connected with the underframe 1; the third screw 4022 is screwed with the second supporting block 4024; the lower part of the first supporting block 4023 is fixedly connected with a seventh electric push rod 4025; the seventh electric push rod 4025 is fixedly connected with the first electric cleaning roller 4027; the lower part of the second supporting block 4024 is fixedly connected with an eighth electric push rod 4026; the lower part of the eighth electric push rod 4026 is fixedly connected with the second electric cleaning roller 4028; a receiving table 4029 is arranged below the second electric cleaning roller 4028; the lower part of the bearing table 4029 is connected with a ninth electric push rod 4030; the ninth electric push rod 4030 is connected with the chassis 1; a tenth electric push rod 4031 is connected below the bearing table 4029; the tenth electric push rod 4031 is connected with the chassis 1; the lower part of the bearing table 4029 is connected with an eleventh electric push rod 4032; the eleventh electric push rod 4032 is connected with the chassis 1; a second partition plate 4011 is arranged above the bearing table 4029; a first partition 4035 is arranged above the receiving table 4029; a twelfth electric push rod 4033 is arranged above the first partition 4035; the twelfth electric push rod 4033 is connected with the chassis 1; a thirteenth electric push rod 4034 is arranged above the second partition plate 4011; a thirteenth electric putter 4034 is connected to the chassis 1.

After cutting, the hoist is transferred to the receiving platform 4029, the twelfth electric push rod 4033 and the thirteenth electric push rod 4034 are started to drive the first separating plate 4035 and the second separating plate 4011 to move downwards to be inserted into the cut, then the first clamping mechanism 2011 and the second clamping mechanism 2012 loosen the clamping of the hoist, so that the two halves of the hoist which are cut are scattered and fall on the upper surface, the inner surface of the hoist faces upwards, the receiving platform 4029 is provided with two arc-shaped grooves which can conveniently receive the hoist, then the sixth electric push rod 4015 is started to drive, the second connecting plate 4014 is moved to drive the second sleeve 4013 and the connected fifth bevel gear 4010 and sixth bevel gear 4012 to slide on the seventh transmission rod 4016 until the fifth bevel gear 4010 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 409, the second motor 401 drives the fourth transmission worm 403, the worm 403 drives the worm wheel 404 to transmit the fifth transmission rod 405, the fifth transmission rod 405 drives the fifth transmission wheel 406 to transmit the sixth transmission wheel 407, the sixth driving wheel 407 drives the sixth driving rod 408 to drive a fourth bevel gear 409, the fourth bevel gear 409 drives a fifth bevel gear 4010 to drive a second sleeve 4013, the second sleeve 4013 drives a seventh driving rod 4016 to drive a seventh driving wheel 4017, the seventh driving wheel 4017 drives an eighth driving wheel 4018 to drive a second screw 4019, the second screw 4019 drives a ninth driving wheel 4020 to drive a tenth driving wheel 4021, the tenth driving wheel 4021 drives a third screw 4022 to rotate, the second screw 4019 and the third screw 4022 rotate to drive a first supporting block 4023, a second supporting block 4024 and parts connected with the first supporting block 4024 to move, the first electric cleaning roller 4027 and the second electric cleaning roller 4028 are located above a small hemisphere of a gourd, then the seventh electric push rod 4025 and the eighth electric push rod 4026 are started to drive the first electric cleaning roller 4027 and the second electric cleaning roller 4028 to move downwards to contact with the gourd, the first electric cleaning roller 4027 and the second electric cleaning roller 4028 are started to clean the same, after cleaning, the seventh electric push rod 4025 and the eighth electric push rod 4026 are started to drive the first electric cleaning roller 4027 and the second electric cleaning roller 4028 to move upwards for resetting, and then the sixth electric push rod 4015 controls the first electric cleaning roller 4027 and the second electric cleaning roller 4028 to move to the upper part of the big hemisphere to clean the big hemisphere; after cleaning, the ninth electric push rod 4030 is started to drive one end of the bearing table 4029 to move upwards, the tenth electric push rod 4031 and the eleventh electric push rod 4032 are started to drive the other end of the bearing table 4029 to move downwards, so that the bearing table 4029 is in a state of inclining to the collecting box 6, a hoist slides from the bearing table 4029 into the collecting box 6 to be collected, internal seeds of the hoist after being cut are removed, and the fourth transmission rod 402 drives the first transmission wheel 301 to rotate.

The outer surfaces of the joint of the third transmission rod 3010 and the first sleeve rod 307 and the joint of the seventh transmission rod 4016 and the second sleeve rod 4013 are provided with straight tangent planes.

The rod and the sleeve can slide mutually and can also drive to rotate mutually.

The first electric cleaning roller 4027 and the second electric cleaning roller 4028 are provided with bristles on their surfaces.

The seeds can be conveniently brushed down from the wall of the gourd to be removed.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.