阅读说明：本技术 一种智能化家禽育种饲养观测方法 (Intelligent poultry breeding observation method ) 是由 皮劲松 吴艳 张昊 潘爱銮 申杰 黄涛 孙静 梁振华 杜金平 于 2020-12-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种智能化家禽育种饲养观测设施及方法,属于家禽育种技术领域。本发明采用二维码或条形码笼位号、扫码器、红外测温仪、图形识别摄像头、电脑、无线或有线网络、远程控制装置等设备,利用机器识别准确、高效的特点,建立家禽育种个体观测无纸记录方法,替代传统人工记录统计方法,可显著提高家禽育种中观测记录的工作效率和准确性,大幅降低育种科技人员的工作量。在以前人工称量和记录条件下,个体观测记录8000只家禽以上,由于工作量太大,数据误差大,记录个体饲料消耗量是不可能完成的,本方法实现个体饲料精准控制并记个体家禽喂料量,对提高家禽饲料转化效率具有重要作用。(The invention discloses an intelligent poultry breeding and feeding observation facility and method, and belongs to the technical field of poultry breeding. The invention adopts equipment such as a two-dimensional code or a bar code cage position number, a code scanner, an infrared thermometer, a figure recognition camera, a computer, a wireless or wired network, a remote control device and the like, utilizes the characteristics of accurate and efficient machine recognition, establishes a poultry breeding individual observation paperless recording method, replaces the traditional manual recording statistical method, can obviously improve the working efficiency and the accuracy of observation recording in poultry breeding, and greatly reduces the workload of breeding science and technology personnel. Under the condition of manual weighing and recording in the past, the individual observation records of more than 8000 poultry, and the recording of the individual feed consumption is impossible due to too large workload and large data error.)

1. An intelligent poultry breeding and feeding observation facility comprises a poultry house main body, an automatic feeding machine and a plurality of regularly arranged poultry cages provided with egg collecting nets, and is characterized in that each poultry cage is correspondingly provided with the automatic feeding machine, the automatic feeding machine is provided with a feed discharge port, the feed discharge port is provided with a remote control device, data collection and discharge amount control can be remotely performed, all the poultry cages are coded with two-dimensional codes or bar codes, each cage position corresponds to one code, all the cage position codes have uniqueness, the automatic feeding machine is integrally provided with an observation device corresponding to each poultry cage position, the observation device comprises an automatic temperature measuring probe, a graph recognition probe and a code scanner, the automatic temperature measuring probe is used for identifying poultry, the graph recognition probe is used for identifying poultry eggs, and the code scanner is used for identifying cage position codes; each cage position is provided with one set of observation device, and the position of each observation device is based on the code corresponding to the cage position; a line or a wireless network is arranged in the poultry house main body in a matched mode and used for transmitting observation data to a computer.

2. An intelligent poultry breeding and feeding observation facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein; the codes are uniformly and fixedly arranged at any eye-catching position of the observation cage including the upper right corner, so that the scanning is facilitated.

3. An intelligent poultry breeding observation method for performing breeding observation by adopting the intelligent poultry breeding observation facility is characterized by comprising the following steps:

(1) the observation device obtains data. The code scanner reads the cage position number A, the temperature detection probe identifies the poultry number B through temperature, the egg collecting net is scanned through pattern identification to obtain the egg laying number C, and the data are transmitted to a computer in a combined mode of 'An, Bn and Cn' and a database is established. Thus, the state of each cage position in the house is accurately recorded by running the automatic feeder for 1 time every day.

(2) And (5) remote control. The feed amount of each cage position, such as A1 and 90g, is accurately controlled by analyzing and configuring the database; a2, 0 g; a3, ng.

4. An intelligent observation method for poultry breeding and feeding as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the method can be used for breeding research of poultry.

5. An intelligent observation method for poultry breeding and feeding as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the method can also be used for precise feeding research of poultry breeding.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of poultry breeding, and particularly relates to an intelligent poultry breeding and feeding observation method based on a machine recognition technology.

Background

In the poultry breeding, a large amount of observation and recording work needs to be carried out on various performances of breeding groups, and the recording requirements are accurate. The traditional observation and recording method is that a large number of technicians are used for observing poultry and then recording the poultry through a paper pen, and has two problems that a large amount of manpower is needed, and the data error ratio is high. For example, the individual egg laying records of chickens are registered every day, the egg laying records are recorded on paper, then are summarized in 1 week, then are summarized in 4 weeks, and then are summarized in the whole period, and a large amount of simple and repeated labor needs to be completed by observation personnel, 3000 chickens need 1 full-time recording personnel for observation in 1 henhouse, at least 5 strains of poultry population are more than 15000, and 5-6 observation recording personnel need to be equipped during breeding. The method is easy to make mistakes during recording or statistics, people are easy to fatigue when repeating simple observation actions for a long time, and are easy to read mistakes when reading traditional wing numbers, and mistakes during recording and statistics, because the data volume is too large, the simple mistakes cannot be corrected one by one, the accuracy of final observation records is influenced, and the error rate of finally obtained data is up to 10%.

During the breeding research of poultry, the inventor realizes the first-line observation and record of the strain of personnel. Therefore, by utilizing the current advanced machine identification technology and equipment and fully utilizing the characteristics of accurate and quick machine identification, an intelligent poultry breeding and feeding observation method is established to replace the traditional manual record statistical method, and the working efficiency and the accuracy can be obviously improved. Thus, many scholars and enterprises have conducted research on paperless recording methods associated with poultry, such as: "a poultry egg laying recording apparatus" (application No. 201620362629.5) which uses bar codes only on cage locations; however, in the actual breeding process, the position of the poultry individual is often adjusted, and after the position is adjusted, the corresponding relation between the cage position and the individual is changed, so that the method cannot realize paperless recording in the poultry breeding. For another example: the invention discloses a two-dimensional code foot ring for acquiring poultry traceability identification information (application number 201721024480.0), which is only numbered when poultry grow up and is only used for traceability identification information, and a lifetime identity number is coded when poultry breeding is required to be hatched out of a shell, and the invention can not realize paperless record in poultry breeding; for another example: the invention discloses a poultry breeding record analysis system and a method (application number 201610263782.7), which discloses a wing number similar to a bar code, and realizes individual code scanning identification and information input; however, in the actual work of poultry breeding, the record identification is the work which must be completed every day, the poultry individual is in a constantly moving state, the moving state is difficult to be scanned and identified, the poultry individual needs to be fixed to be scanned, and the code scanning identification is not operable every day.

Under the conditions of manual weighing and recording, the feed consumption of more than 8000 chickens is observed and recorded by individuals every day, and the recording of the individual feed consumption is impossible because the workload is too large and the data error is large. According to the method, the feeding amount of each poultry is accurately controlled and recorded through the automatic feed quantitative control device by feeding back machine identification information to the feeding machine, so that the average group feeding is increased to be an individual accurate feeding, the feed waste is reduced, the feed intake of each poultry is accurately recorded, the operability is provided for accurate selection of the poultry feed conversion rate, and the breeding progress is accelerated.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to establish an intelligent poultry breeding observation method, improve the accuracy and the working efficiency of observation records in poultry breeding and greatly reduce the workload of breeding science and technology personnel.

To achieve the object of the present invention, the inventors consider: the modern machine recognition technology is used for replacing manual recording, and the working efficiency can be improved by more than 3 times; the machine identification accuracy is obviously higher than the accuracy of manual record statistics, and a real paper-free recording and intelligent feeding method is established by utilizing equipment such as two-dimensional codes, bar scanners, temperature detection, pattern identification and the like.

Therefore, the inventor does not diligently search through a great amount of experimental research, and finally obtains the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an intelligent poultry breeding and feeding observation facility, which comprises a poultry house main body, an automatic feeder and a plurality of regularly arranged poultry cages provided with egg collecting nets, and is characterized in that each poultry cage is correspondingly provided with the automatic feeder, the automatic feeder is provided with a feed discharge port, the feed discharge port is provided with a remote control device, data acquisition and discharge amount control can be remotely carried out, all the poultry cages are coded with two-dimensional codes or bar codes, each cage position corresponds to one code, all the cage position codes have uniqueness, the automatic feeder is integrally provided with an observation device corresponding to each poultry cage position, the observation device comprises an automatic temperature measuring probe, a graph recognition probe and a code scanner, the automatic temperature measuring probe is used for identifying poultry, the graph recognition probe is used for identifying poultry eggs, and the code scanner is used for identifying cage position codes; each cage position is provided with one set of observation device, and the position of each observation device is based on the code corresponding to the cage position; a line or a wireless network is arranged in the poultry house main body in a matched mode and used for transmitting observation data to a computer.

Furthermore, the codes are uniformly and fixedly arranged at any eye-catching position of the observation cage including the upper right corner, so that the scanning is facilitated.

The method adopts the intelligent poultry breeding observation facility to carry out breeding observation, and comprises the following steps:

(1) the observation device obtains data. The code scanner reads the cage position number A, the temperature detection probe identifies the poultry number B through temperature, the egg collecting net is scanned through pattern identification to obtain the egg laying number C, and the data are transmitted to a computer in a combined mode of 'An, Bn and Cn' and a database is established. Thus, the state of each cage position in the house is accurately recorded by running the automatic feeder for 1 time every day.

(2) And (5) remote control. The feed amount of each cage position, such as A1 and 90g, is accurately controlled by analyzing and configuring the database; a2, 0 g; a3, ng.

Further, the method can be used for breeding research of poultry.

Furthermore, the method can also be used for precise feeding research of poultry breeding.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the method is simple, practical, accurate and efficient (the working efficiency can be improved by more than 3 times), and intellectualization and paperless are really realized; the invention optimally combines various modes, makes up for the deficiencies of the various modes, is practical and realizes the aim of quickly and accurately recording the poultry breeding process. Has the following characteristics:

firstly, the equipment is simple, obtains easily: the two-dimensional code or bar code, code scanner, temperature detecting probe, figure recognition, automatic weighing controller, computer and other equipment are easy to obtain and low in cost.

Secondly, the technology is simple, and the operation is easy: the realization of data transmission and statistics through a computer is the basic skill of each technologist, and no problem exists.

Thirdly, accurate identification, reliable data: the data obtained by the code scanner, the temperature detection, the pattern recognition and the like are synchronously transmitted to a computer through a wired or wireless network, the egg laying and feeding states of each poultry in each day are accurately recorded, and the intelligent paperless recording is really realized.

Fourthly, data feedback and accurate control are carried out: according to the observation data, the feed intake of each poultry is accurately fed back and controlled, the feed waste is reduced, and the feed utilization rate is improved.

Therefore, the method provided by the invention combines machine identification and intelligent control, is simple and practical, and has the advantages of operability and outstanding advantages.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a two-dimensional code cage number, and a2132 is a cage number.

FIG. 2 shows a temperature detecting probe

FIG. 3 image recognition camera

Figure 4 fodder automatic quantitative weighing control device

Detailed Description

The following are specific preparation examples of the present invention and further describe the technical scheme of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples. All changes, modifications and equivalents that do not depart from the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope thereof.

Example (b):

an intelligent poultry breeding observation method comprises the following steps:

firstly, fixing a two-dimensional code number plate at the upper right corner of each cage position, wherein each cage position corresponds to one code, and all the codes have uniqueness and are not repeated;

secondly, an automatic temperature measuring probe, a pattern recognition probe and a two-dimensional code scanner are integrally installed at the position, corresponding to the coop, of the automatic feeding machine, wherein the automatic temperature measuring probe is aligned to the coop and used for recognizing the temperature of the coop, the pattern recognition probe is aligned to the egg collecting net and used for recognizing eggs, and the two-dimensional code scanner is used for recognizing the coop code; 1 set of chicken coop is arranged at each cage position, and 12 sets of chicken coops are required to be arranged in two rows of three layers of chicken coops;

and thirdly, a wired or wireless network is provided, the data obtained by machine identification is transmitted to a computer through the network, and a database is established.

Fourthly, machine identification obtains observation data, a code scanner reads a cage position number 'A2132', a temperature detection probe identifies the number of chickens '1' or '0', a graph identification scans the egg collecting net to obtain the number of eggs '0' or '1' or '2', and the data are transmitted to a computer construction database: a2132, 1; a2133, 0; a2134, 1, 2, running 1 time per day by the feeder, and accurately recording the state of each cage position in the house.

Fifthly, accurately controlling the feed amount of each cage position through a computer database, such as A2132 and 90 g; a2133, 0 g; a2134, 110 g.

The method relieves the scientific and technical staff from simple and repeated labor, has accurate and reliable data, greatly improves the working efficiency and saves the test cost.