阅读说明：本技术 对眼球及其外围组织照明的防近视照明器具 (Myopia-preventing illuminating apparatus for illuminating eyeball and peripheral tissues thereof ) 是由 林纯益 林昱豪 于 2019-10-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种对眼球及其外围组织照明的防近视照明器具,该器具包含一光源及一与光源电性连接的控制器,利用该光源投射照明在眼睛外围皮肤,穿透进入皮下组织,并穿过角膜、瞳孔虹彩、睫状体水晶体,并且穿过眼球外围组织、巩膜、葡萄膜、脉络膜,视网膜色素上皮,而间接进入视网膜及玻璃体以引起细微的生化反应进而防止近视加深。(The invention discloses an anti-myopia lighting device for lighting an eyeball and peripheral tissues thereof, which comprises a light source and a controller electrically connected with the light source, wherein the light source is used for projecting and lighting on the peripheral skin of the eyeball, penetrates into subcutaneous tissues, penetrates through cornea, pupil iridescence and ciliary body crystalline lens, penetrates through the peripheral tissues of the eyeball, sclera, uvea, choroid and retinal pigment epithelium, and indirectly enters the retina and vitreous body to cause fine biochemical reaction so as to prevent myopia from deepening.)

1. An illumination device for preventing myopia is composed of a light source and a controller electrically connected to said light source, and features that said light source can be projected on the skin of eye, penetrate into subcutaneous tissue, pass through cornea, pupil iris, ciliary body, pass through the tissue of eyeball, sclera, grape membrane, choroid and retinal pigment epithelium, and indirectly enter retina and vitreous body for inducing fine biochemical reaction to prevent myopia from growing.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the light source comprises a plurality of light spectrums, the light spectrums and their compositions can be adjusted as desired, the light source can be a single light source or a plurality of light sources, the illumination intensity provided by the light source is adjustable, the illumination intensity can be adjusted to be above 0.5LUX or adjusted according to a program according to different time intervals, the illumination time sequence of the illumination intensity provided by the light source is continuously or intermittently or mixed or adjusted according to a program, and the illumination time interval and the illumination intensity of the illumination intensity provided by the light source can be adjusted by changing with reference to a timer.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controller is a CPU electrically connected to the light source, the timer and the battery, and the battery supplies power to the light source, the controller and the timer.

4. An anti-myopia illumination apparatus according to claim 1 for illuminating the eye and surrounding tissue, wherein the light source is mounted above or below or laterally to the eye.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the light source is mounted on a luminaire frame, wherein the illumination provided by the light source is individually controllable or controllable in conjunction with a main program of the luminaire frame.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the light source is mounted on a virtual reality or augmented reality glasses, wherein the illumination provided by the light source is controlled independently or in combination with a main program of the virtual reality or augmented reality glasses.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the light source is disposed directly on the frame.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the light source is disposed on the brim of the hat.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the light source is disposed on a hair band or headband.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the light source is disposed on a patch that is attachable to the head of the individual.

Technical Field

The invention relates to an anti-myopia lighting device for lighting an eyeball and peripheral tissues thereof through a cornea, an iris, a uvea, a sclera and a choroid of skin, in particular to an innovative anti-myopia lighting device.

Background

Myopia is a visual defect in which distant objects become blurred because the image of the objects cannot be focused on the retina, but is focused in front of the retina; myopia is a common visual disorder, and the continuous progression of myopia causes the degeneration of the myopia condition, so that people become myopic degree deepening, which is usually seen in childhood and is perceived at school age until teenagers, and the severity of myopia develops or increases, which is common; most myopia results in certain retinal disorders, with myopia increasing the risk of retinal detachment, cataracts, and glaucoma; the visual and potential disorder effects of myopia and its resulting inconvenience; therefore, how to prevent the degree of myopia from increasing or slow down the myopia is a big health issue for modern people.

Chinese patent CN101858573A, uses high-brightness classroom lighting to help students prevent myopia.

European patent EP3141282A1 discloses a display device for use in the periphery of a myopic student, and uses different lights with illuminance of 0.6-1000 LUX to stimulate eyes of the student to prevent myopia.

US20170072218A describes the use of a display to stimulate the eyes of a student to prevent myopia.

European patent EP2155041a1 uses a myopia-preventing lens to prevent myopia progression.

US9709826B2 uses a lens that filters certain bandwidth wavelengths to prevent myopia progression.

French patent W02015152818a1 uses a wearable device to detect the amount of time a child stays outdoors to prevent myopia progression.

Chinese patent CN107707763A, uses a wearable device to detect the illumination and distance of reading to prevent myopia from increasing.

Chinese patent CN106289395A utilizes devices such as ambient brightness sensor, temperature sensor, laser distance detector to analyze the reading mode of students, so as to prevent the myopia from increasing.

The results of the above inventions have not been confirmed and regarded until now, and the incidence of myopia in the world is still high, so how to design a device for preventing myopia more effectively is still an important issue of urgent need in the industry.

The inventor researches the foregrounds of the invention patents and finds that the outdoor activity time is a main factor for preventing the myopia from being deepened, so that the invention patent focuses on detecting the outdoor activity time and further reminds students to adjust the outdoor work and rest time so as to prevent the myopia from being deepened; some other inventions focus on the stimulation of illumination light, or use the display or use classroom illumination to raise the illumination brightness, in order to prevent the myopia from deepening, but because of the physiological reaction of eyes, its pupil can be contracted because of the strong light irradiation, therefore its stimulation effect is questionable, and utilize the strong light to directly irradiate eyes and can cause the macula portion pathological change. Moreover, most classroom lighting standards are only 300-500 LUX, and outdoor solar radiation can easily reach 40000-120000 LUX, so that outdoor solar radiation is far greater than any indoor lighting, and human eyes cannot endure illumination of over 1000LUX for a long time and directly enter eyes, so that retina of the eyes are easily damaged, therefore, the intensity of light rays entering the eyes can be inhibited by organs such as pupils, irises and eyelids of the eyes, the eyes are protected, and the human eyes can be adjusted by organs such as the pupils, irises and eyelids of the eyes; the light irradiated by outdoor sunlight is almost the same as that of indoor lighting equipment, so far, the indoor lighting equipment can not prevent the myopia from deepening, but the outdoor sunlight irradiation can effectively prevent the myopia from deepening, and the research has been proved by a plurality of patents, the outdoor high-brightness illumination is directly irradiated on the skin at the periphery of the eyes, penetrates into the tissues at the periphery of the eyes and indirectly penetrates into the eyes, so that the retinas of the eyes can not be injured due to the high-brightness illumination, and the light penetrates through the skin, indirectly stimulates the skin at the periphery of the eyes, subcutaneous tissues, corneas, pupillary iridescence, ciliary bodies, uvea, a crystalline lens, a sclera, eyeball peripheral tissues, a choroid, retinal pigment epithelium, retinas and vitreous bodies, so that a fine biochemical reaction is generated, and the myopia is prevented from deepening.

In view of the above, the inventors of the present invention have made intensive studies and finally invented an anti-myopia illumination device for illuminating the eyeball and the peripheral tissues thereof through the skin, cornea, iris, uvea, sclera, and choroid, thereby providing industrial utility value.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an anti-myopia illumination device for illuminating an eyeball and peripheral tissues thereof through skin, cornea, iris, uvea, sclera and choroid, which imitates a device for outdoor illumination conditions, can project illumination on the peripheral skin of the eye, penetrate into subcutaneous tissues, penetrate through the cornea, pupil iridescence and ciliary body crystalloid, penetrate through the peripheral tissues of the eyeball, the sclera, the uvea, the choroid and retinal pigment epithelium, and indirectly enter the retina and vitreous body to generate a fine biochemical reaction so as to prevent myopia from deepening.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical means:

the myopia preventing lighting device includes one light source and one controller connected electrically to the light source, and the light source is used to project light onto the skin around the eye, penetrate into subcutaneous tissue, penetrate cornea, pupil iridescence, ciliary body aqua, penetrate through eyeball tissue, sclera, uvea, choroid and retinal pigment epithelium and enter into retina and vitreous body indirectly to cause fine biochemical reaction to prevent myopia.

Preferably, the light source comprises various spectrums, the spectrums and the components thereof can be adjusted as required, the light source can be one light source or the components of a plurality of light sources, the illumination provided by the light source is adjustable, the illumination of the light source can be adjusted to be more than 0.5LUX or adjusted according to a program according to different time intervals, the illumination time sequence of the illumination provided by the light source is adjusted continuously or intermittently or mixed or adjusted according to a program, and the illumination time interval and the brightness of the illumination provided by the light source can be adjusted by changing with reference to a timer.

Preferably, the controller is a CPU electrically connected to the light source, the timer and the battery, and the battery supplies power required by the light source, the controller and the timer.

Preferably wherein the light source is mounted in an over or under or sideways position on the spectacles.

Preferably, the light sources are mounted on a luminaire frame, wherein the illumination provided by the light sources can be controlled individually or in combination with a main program of the luminaire frame.

Preferably, the light source is mounted on a virtual reality or augmented reality glasses, wherein the illumination provided by the light source is separately controllable or controllable in conjunction with a main program of the virtual reality or augmented reality glasses.

Preferably, wherein the light source is arranged directly on the spectacle frame.

Preferably wherein the light source is provided on the brim of the hat.

Preferably wherein the light source is provided on a hair band or headband.

Preferably, wherein the light source is provided on a patch, the patch is attachable to the head of the individual.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system for an anti-myopia illumination apparatus for illuminating the eyeball and its surrounding tissues through the skin, cornea, iris, uvea, sclera, and choroid in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a reference view of the present invention showing the use of the illumination of the eyeball and its surrounding tissues through the skin, cornea, iris, uvea, sclera, and choroid.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

(10) light source

(20) Controller

(21) Battery with a battery cell

(30) Timer

(100) Glasses

(200) Illuminator frame

(300) Virtual Reality (VR) or Augmented Reality (AR) glasses

(400) Spectacles frame

(500) Cap (hat)

(501) Hat brim

(600) Hair or head band

(700) Patch

(A) Subcutaneous tissue

(B) Cornea

(C) Iris (iris)

(D) Tissue around the eyeball

(E) Sclera of sclera

(F) Grape membrane

(G) Choroid (choroid)

(H) The retinal pigment epithelium.

Detailed Description

The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative only and should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Referring to fig. 1, a block diagram of a system of an anti-myopia illumination apparatus for illuminating an eyeball and peripheral tissues thereof through skin, cornea, iris, uvea, sclera, and choroid according to the present invention is shown, the present invention includes a light source 10 and a controller 20, the light source 10 includes various spectrums, the spectrums and the components thereof can be adjusted as required, the spectrum 10 can be one light source or the components of a plurality of light sources, the illumination provided by the light source 10 is adjustable, the illumination can be adjusted at different time intervals, the illumination is more than 0.5LUX or can be adjusted according to a program; the timing of the illumination of the light source 10 can be continuous or intermittent or a mixture thereof or can be programmed, the illumination time and intensity can be variably adjusted with reference to a timer (CLOCK)30, and the illumination time per day can be adjusted according to the needs of different myopes.

The controller 20 is a CPU, and is electrically connected to the light source 10 and the timer 30, the controller 20 is electrically connected to a battery 21, and the battery 21 supplies power to the light source 10, the controller 20 and the timer 30.

Referring to fig. 2, referring to the usage of the anti-myopia illumination device for illuminating the eyeball and the peripheral tissues thereof through the skin, cornea, iris, uvea, sclera and choroid, at least one light source 10 of the present invention projects illumination onto the peripheral skin of the eye, penetrates into the subcutaneous tissue a, penetrates through the cornea B, iris C, pupil iridescence, ciliary body crystalloid, and penetrates through the peripheral tissues D of the eyeball, sclera E, uvea F, choroid G, retinal pigment epithelium H, and indirectly enters the retina and vitreous body to cause a subtle biochemical reaction to prevent myopia from progressing.

The structure design of the anti-myopia illumination device for illuminating the eyeball and the peripheral tissues thereof through the skin, the cornea, the iris, the uvea, the sclera and the choroid is not limited, and can be a plurality of different types of frameworks:

fig. 3 is a first embodiment of the present invention, a light source 10 is mounted above a pair of eyeglasses 100, the light source 10 can be fixed on the eyeglasses 100 by using a fixing clip, and a controller 20 is fixed on the side of the light source 10 and electrically connected with the light source 10.

Fig. 4 shows a second embodiment of the present invention, in which at least one light source 10 is clamped on the upper, lower or lateral sides of the existing eyeglasses 100, and at least one controller 20 is clamped on the lateral side of the light source 10 to electrically connect with the light source 10.

Fig. 5 shows a third embodiment of the present invention, wherein the corrector wears a luminaire frame 200, the luminaire frame 200 is provided with at least one light source 10, a controller 20 is disposed beside the light source 10 and electrically connected to the light source 10, and the illumination provided by the light source 10 can be controlled independently or controlled together with a unit related to a main program of the luminaire frame 200.

Fig. 6 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention, wherein the corrector wears a Virtual Reality (VR) or Augmented Reality (AR) glasses 300, the Virtual Reality (VR) or Augmented Reality (AR) glasses 300 or the like have a light source 10 thereon, a controller 20 is disposed beside the light source 10 and electrically connected to the light source 10, and the illumination provided by the light source 10 can be controlled independently or jointly with a unit related to a main program of the Virtual Reality (VR) or Augmented Reality (AR) glasses 300 or the like.

Fig. 7 shows a fifth embodiment of the present invention, which is a specially made glasses frame 400, the glasses frame 400 is directly provided with at least one light source 10 for illumination, and a controller 20 is disposed beside the light source 10 and electrically connected to the light source 10.

Fig. 8 shows a specially made hat 500 according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention, the brim 501 of the hat 500 is provided with at least one light source 10, a controller 20 is provided at a suitable position on the hat 500, and the controller 20 is electrically connected to the light source 10.

Fig. 9 shows a seventh embodiment of the present invention, which is a specially made hair band or head band 600, wherein a light source 10 is disposed at the front edge of the hair band or head band 600, and a controller 20 is disposed beside the light source 10 and electrically connected to the light source 10.

Fig. 10 shows an eighth embodiment of the present invention, which is a customized patch 700, a light source 10 is disposed on the patch 700 that can be attached to the head of the person to be corrected, and a controller 20 is disposed at a suitable position on the patch 700 and electrically connected to the light source 10.

In summary, the anti-myopia illumination device of the present invention illuminates the eyeball and its peripheral tissues through the skin, cornea, iris, uvea, sclera, and choroid, and the device penetrates into the eye subcutaneous tissues, and passes through the cornea, pupil iridescence, ciliary body crystalloid, and passes through the eyeball peripheral tissues, sclera, uvea, choroid, retinal pigment epithelium, and indirectly enters the retina and vitreous, and can generate a fine biochemical reaction to prevent myopia progression. Therefore, the invention has the application value in production, and the invention is never published in the world or is found in other publications, and accords with the regulation of patent laws, so that the invention patent application is proposed according to the law.

The construction, features and functions of the present invention are described in detail in the embodiments illustrated in the drawings, which are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited by the drawings, and all equivalent embodiments modified or changed according to the idea of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention covered by the description and the drawings.