阅读说明：本技术 中型厨余垃圾分类处理装置 (Medium-sized kitchen waste classification processing device ) 是由 张有明 于 2020-12-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种中型厨余垃圾分类处理装置,包括投入部件、塑料包装处理部件、初步分离部件、初碾部件、离心分离部件、水处理部件、破碎部件和垃圾挤压暂存部件。通过对各个部件进行具体设置,实现了在垃圾投放区即可对厨余垃圾进行初级的预处理,避免了厨余垃圾在运输过程中有害微生物的过量繁殖而对环境和后续处理带来不利影响。(The invention relates to a medium-sized kitchen waste classification treatment device which comprises an input component, a plastic packaging treatment component, a primary separation component, a primary grinding component, a centrifugal separation component, a water treatment component, a crushing component and a waste extrusion temporary storage component. Through carrying out specific setting to each part, realized putting into the district in rubbish and can carrying out elementary preliminary treatment to kitchen garbage, avoided kitchen garbage to bring adverse effect to environment and subsequent processing in the excessive reproduction of harmful microorganism in the transportation.)

1. A medium-sized kitchen waste classification treatment device is characterized by comprising an input component, a plastic packaging treatment component, a primary separation component, a primary grinding component, a centrifugal separation component, a water treatment component, a crushing component and a waste extrusion temporary storage component;

the input component comprises an input cavity shell, an input top cover, a telescopic inclined rod, a spine, a containing rotary pipe, a wind nozzle, a wind spraying cavity, a wind spraying fan, a plastic packaging outlet and a garbage discharge door; the input cavity shell is of a vertically-arranged square cylinder structure, the input top cover is arranged at the top of the input cavity shell, one end of the input top cover is hinged with the top of the input cavity shell, the other end of the input top cover can be opened, the garbage discharge door is arranged at the bottom of the input cavity shell, the two garbage discharge doors are provided with two leaves, the end parts of the two leaves are hinged with the bottom of the input cavity shell, the garbage discharge door can be opened downwards, two opposite inner side walls of the input cavity shell are respectively provided with a receiving rotary pipe, one end of each receiving rotary pipe is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the input cavity shell through a bearing, the other end of each receiving rotary pipe is provided with the telescopic inclined rod, a plurality of the sharp spines are arranged on the telescopic inclined rod, the telescopic inclined rod can partially extend into the receiving rotary pipe, the receiving rotary pipe can drive the telescopic inclined rod to rotate at an angle of 180 ︒, and the receiving rotary, the connection part of the containing rotary pipe and the inner side wall of the input cavity shell is a higher end, an air nozzle is arranged on one inner side wall of the input cavity shell below the containing rotary pipe, the air nozzle cavity is communicated with the air nozzle, an air-jet fan is arranged on the air nozzle cavity, and the side wall of the input cavity shell opposite to the air nozzle is provided with the plastic package outlet;

the plastic packaging processing part comprises a heating cavity shell, a heating cavity inlet, an exhaust filter plate, a top exhaust pipe, a flow guide inclined plate, a heating rod, a plastic packaging storage cavity shell, a storage cavity inlet, a storage cavity extrusion plate and a storage cavity telescopic extrusion rod; heating chamber entry set up on the lateral wall top of heating chamber shell and with plastic packaging discharge port intercommunication has seted up the top exhaust pipe on the roof of heating chamber shell, and the heating chamber shell internal slope below the top exhaust pipe is provided with the filter plate of airing exhaust is provided with a plurality of water conservancy diversion swash plates in heating chamber shell, and the top of every water conservancy diversion swash plate all meets with the inside wall of heating chamber shell, and the bottom of water conservancy diversion swash plate meets with the diapire of heating chamber shell, is provided with between the inside wall of water conservancy diversion swash plate and heating chamber shell the heating rod, the heating rod is used for heating the board thing of water conservancy diversion swash plate, is provided with plastic packaging in heating chamber shell lower part and stores the chamber shell, and the region that the diapire department of meeting of a plurality of water conservancy diversion swash plates and heating chamber shell encloses has been seted up store the chamber entry, it has stored the chamber stripper plate to erect in plastic packaging storage chamber shell, store the flexible stripper rod one end of chamber and the back of storing the chamber stripper plate and the side walls are connected, and the storage cavity telescopic extrusion rod can extend and contract;

the preliminary separation component comprises a separation cavity shell, a water filtering inclined plate, an upper plate object discharge port and a sewage discharge port; the separation cavity shell is of a square cylinder structure with an opening at the top, the opening at the top is connected and communicated with the garbage discharge door, a water filtering inclined plate is obliquely arranged in the separation cavity shell, filter holes are formed in the water filtering inclined plate, the upper-plate object discharge port is formed at the joint of the lower end of the water filtering inclined plate and the side wall of the separation cavity shell, and the sewage discharge port is formed in the side wall of the separation cavity shell below the water filtering inclined plate;

the primary grinding component comprises a primary grinding cavity shell, a primary grinding cavity inlet, a central disc, a central shaft, a primary grinding driving motor, an eccentric rotating shaft, a grinding roller and a primary grinding cavity discharge opening; the primary grinding chamber shell is of a horizontal cylindrical structure, a primary grinding chamber inlet is formed in the top end of the primary grinding chamber shell circumferential wall, the primary grinding chamber inlet is communicated with the plate upper object discharge port, a central disc is respectively and vertically arranged outside the two end walls of the primary grinding chamber shell, the central disc passes through the central shaft and is connected with the center of the end wall of the primary grinding chamber shell, a primary grinding driving motor is connected with one central disc through a speed reducer and drives the rotation of the central disc, the two ends of an eccentric rotating shaft are respectively and rotationally connected with the eccentric positions of the two central discs through bearings, the eccentric rotating shaft penetrates through the two end walls of the primary grinding chamber shell, the end walls of the two primary grinding chamber shells are rotationally connected with the two ends of the circumferential wall of the primary grinding chamber shell through bearings, the grinding rollers are provided with one or more than one, and are connected with the eccentric rotating shaft through the bearings, and the eccentric rotating shaft penetrates through the grinding rollers at the axle center of, a primary grinding cavity discharge opening is formed in the bottom end of the circumferential wall of the primary grinding cavity shell;

the centrifugal separation part comprises a rotary inner cylinder, a separation outer cylinder, a rotary inner cylinder feeding port, a separation driving motor, a rotary inner cylinder discharging port and a separation outer cylinder discharging port; the rotary inner barrel is a cylinder with a big end down and an inverted funnel structure, the separation outer barrel sleeve is arranged outside the rotary inner barrel, the barrel wall of the rotary inner barrel is of a densely distributed through hole structure, the top of the rotary inner barrel is provided with the rotary inner barrel feeding port, the rotary inner barrel feeding port is communicated with the primary grinding cavity discharge port, the bottom of the rotary inner barrel is provided with the rotary inner barrel discharge port, the separation driving motor is connected with the top end of the rotary inner barrel through a speed reducer and drives the rotation of the rotary inner barrel, and the separation outer barrel water outlet is formed in the bottom end of the side wall of the separation outer barrel.

2. The middle-sized kitchen waste classification processing device according to claim 1, wherein the water treatment unit comprises a water treatment chamber shell, a water treatment chamber first water inlet, a water treatment chamber second water inlet, a porous filtering chamber plate, a slag ball, an impurity temporary storage box, a deodorant addition box, a flocculant addition box, a first guide plate, a second guide plate, a third guide plate, a processing water discharge port and a precipitation tank; a first water inlet of the water treatment cavity and a second water inlet of the water treatment cavity are respectively arranged at the top of the water treatment cavity shell, the first water inlet of the water treatment cavity is communicated with the sewage discharge port, the second water inlet of the water treatment cavity is communicated with the separation outer barrel water discharge port, the porous filtering cavity plate is obliquely arranged in the water treatment cavity shell, the cavity wall of the porous filtering cavity plate is of a densely distributed through hole structure, slag balls are filled in the porous filtering cavity plate, an opening is arranged at the joint of the lower end of the porous filtering cavity plate and the side wall of the water treatment cavity shell and is communicated with the impurity temporary storage box, a deodorant adding box used for adding a deodorant into the water treatment cavity shell is arranged on the side wall of the water treatment cavity shell below the porous filtering cavity plate, a first guide plate is transversely arranged in the water treatment cavity shell below the deodorant adding box, one end of the first guide plate is connected with the side wall of the water treatment cavity shell below the deodorant adding box, the other end is unsettled, is provided with on the lateral wall of water treatment chamber shell below first guide plate to be used for adding the flocculating agent to water treatment chamber shell meditation the flocculating agent adds the box, and the slope is provided with the second guide plate in the water treatment chamber shell of flocculating agent addition box below, the higher one end of second guide plate meets with the lateral wall of water treatment chamber shell, and lower one end is unsettled and moves towards the flocculating agent adds the box, and it has to violently to have in the below of second guide plate the third guide plate, the third guide plate is being connected with the lateral wall of water treatment chamber shell near flocculating agent addition box one side, and the other end is unsettled, has seted up on the lateral wall of water treatment chamber shell below the third guide plate the processing water outlet, the bottom of water treatment chamber shell at processing water outlet position outwards expands to extend and forms the precipitation tank.

3. The middle-sized kitchen waste sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing member comprises a crushing chamber shell, a crushing chamber inlet, a crushing shaft knife, a crushing motor, a crushing wall knife and a crushing chamber outlet; broken chamber shell is horizontal drum structure, broken chamber pan feeding mouth set up in the top of broken chamber shell and with rotatory inner tube bin outlet intercommunication, broken chamber bin outlet set up in the bottom of broken chamber shell, and it has broken axle to violently have in broken chamber shell, has laid the multirow at broken off-axial surface broken axle sword, broken motor pass through the speed reducer and are connected with the one end of broken axle and drive the rotation of broken axle, lay the broken wall sword of multirow on the inner wall with every row broken axle sword looks spaced broken chamber shell.

4. The medium-sized kitchen waste classification device according to claim 1, wherein the waste extrusion temporary storage component comprises a waste extrusion cavity shell, a waste extrusion cavity inlet, a waste extrusion plate, a waste telescopic extrusion rod, a waste temporary storage cavity, an extrusion lower transverse plate and a lower transverse plate accommodating cavity; garbage extrusion chamber entry set up on the roof of garbage extrusion chamber shell and with broken chamber bin outlet intercommunication, it has to erect in garbage extrusion chamber shell the garbage stripper, the flexible stripper bar one end of garbage is connected the other end with the back of garbage stripper plate and is connected with the inside wall of garbage extrusion chamber shell, the flexible stripper bar of garbage can extend and shorten, the chamber setting of keeping in garbage is in the below of garbage extrusion chamber shell and is connected with garbage extrusion chamber shell through the open-top in the chamber of keeping in garbage, has linked firmly in the below of garbage stripper plate diaphragm under the extrusion is kept in the chamber and is provided with down diaphragm holding chamber with garbage extrusion chamber shell department of meeting at garbage, the holding diaphragm chamber is used for holding in extrusion process diaphragm under the extrusion.

5. The middle-sized kitchen waste sorting and processing device according to claim 1, wherein after the input top cover is opened, the opposite telescopic diagonal rods extend to the longest and are connected with each other at opposite positions, the spines face upward, after the input top cover is closed, the opposite telescopic diagonal rods contract towards two ends and contract to a half length into a containing rotary pipe, a waste discharge door is opened, after 15-60 seconds, the waste discharge door is closed, the telescopic diagonal rods extend to the longest and are connected with each other at opposite positions, the containing rotary pipe drives the telescopic diagonal rods to rotate 180 ︒ by taking the telescopic diagonal rods as axes so that the spines face downward, an air injection fan is started at the same time, air flow is injected through an air injection nozzle, a plastic package discharge port is opened at the same time, after 5-15 seconds, the plastic package discharge port is closed, and the difficult rotary pipe drives the telescopic diagonal rods to rotate 180 ︒ by taking the telescopic diagonal rods as axes so that the spine.

6. The middle-sized kitchen garbage classifying and processing device according to claim 1, wherein the distance from the eccentric shaft to the circumferential wall of the primary grinding chamber housing is slightly longer than the distance from the eccentric shaft to the outer surface of the grinding roller (slightly longer than 2 to 10 mm).

7. The middle-sized kitchen waste classifying treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the rolling roller is a roughened hard alloy layer.

8. The middle-sized kitchen waste classifying treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the milling roll is larger than the radius of the primary milling chamber housing but smaller than the diameter of the primary milling chamber housing.

9. The middle-sized kitchen garbage classification device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing shaft knife and the crushing wall knife are both flat double-edged knives with sharp tops (the knife edges at both ends are flat, the middle is thick, and the device is similar to a red tassel gun head of ancient times).

10. The middle-sized kitchen waste sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the pressing lower horizontal plate protrudes from the waste pressing plate, and when the waste pressing plate is in a pressing stroke, the pressing lower horizontal plate is used for receiving the material entering the waste pressing cavity shell, and when the waste pressing plate is in a retracting stroke, the pressing lower horizontal plate retracts along with the waste pressing plate, so that the material on the plate is released into the waste temporary storage cavity.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of environmental protection and kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a medium-sized kitchen waste classification treatment device.

Background

With the gradual progress of garbage classification, the classification treatment of garbage becomes practical. The garbage classification mainly separates kitchen garbage and recyclable garbage from other garbage (the quantity of harmful garbage is relatively small), the single volume of the recyclable garbage is relatively large, sorting is easy to realize, the kitchen garbage is generally treated by fermentation and the like after being collected and then being remotely transported, but the kitchen garbage contains a large amount of microorganisms, so that the kitchen garbage can continuously decay in the transportation process, difficulty is brought to transportation, certain influence is caused to subsequent treatment, and adverse factors of transportation and subsequent treatment can be greatly reduced if primary treatment can be carried out in a collection place. Meanwhile, the kitchen waste and the packaging bag need to be separated before the kitchen waste is input into the resident, the kitchen waste is bound to be packaged by the garbage bag, the garbage bag is removed before the kitchen waste is input, conventional implementation is difficult due to the fact that a large amount of moisture is contained in the kitchen waste, the polluted garbage bag needs to be input into a collecting component of other garbage after the resident removes the garbage bag, the enthusiasm of the resident for inputting the kitchen waste is greatly reduced, and if the packaging bag can be communicated and input into the kitchen waste inputting component, the classification enthusiasm is greatly increased.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical problem, the invention provides a medium-sized kitchen waste classification treatment device.

The method is realized by the following technical means:

the utility model provides a medium-sized kitchen waste classification processing apparatus, is including throwing into part, plastic packaging processing part, preliminary separation part, preliminary grinding part, centrifugal separation part, water treatment part, broken part and rubbish extrusion temporary storage part.

The input component comprises an input cavity shell, an input top cover, a telescopic inclined rod, a spine, a containing rotary pipe, a wind nozzle, a wind spraying cavity, a wind spraying fan, a plastic packaging outlet and a garbage discharge door; the input cavity shell is of a vertically-arranged square cylinder structure, the input top cover is arranged at the top of the input cavity shell, one end of the input top cover is hinged with the top of the input cavity shell, the other end of the input top cover can be opened, the garbage discharge door is arranged at the bottom of the input cavity shell, the two garbage discharge doors are provided with two leaves, the end parts of the two leaves are hinged with the bottom of the input cavity shell, the garbage discharge door can be opened downwards, two opposite inner side walls of the input cavity shell are respectively provided with a receiving rotary pipe, one end of each receiving rotary pipe is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the input cavity shell through a bearing, the other end of each receiving rotary pipe is provided with the telescopic inclined rod, a plurality of the sharp spines are arranged on the telescopic inclined rod, the telescopic inclined rod can partially extend into the receiving rotary pipe, the receiving rotary pipe can drive the telescopic inclined rod to rotate at an angle of 180 ︒, and the receiving rotary, the connection part of the containing rotary pipe and the inner side wall of the input cavity shell is a higher end, an air nozzle is arranged on one inner side wall of the input cavity shell below the containing rotary pipe, the air nozzle cavity is communicated with the air nozzle, an air-jet fan is arranged on the air nozzle cavity, and the side wall of the input cavity shell opposite to the air nozzle is provided with the plastic package outlet.

The plastic packaging processing part comprises a heating cavity shell, a heating cavity inlet, an exhaust filter plate, a top exhaust pipe, a flow guide inclined plate, a heating rod, a plastic packaging storage cavity shell, a storage cavity inlet, a storage cavity extrusion plate and a storage cavity telescopic extrusion rod; heating chamber entry set up on the lateral wall top of heating chamber shell and with plastic packaging discharge port intercommunication has seted up the top exhaust pipe on the roof of heating chamber shell, and the heating chamber shell internal slope below the top exhaust pipe is provided with the filter plate of airing exhaust is provided with a plurality of water conservancy diversion swash plates in heating chamber shell, and the top of every water conservancy diversion swash plate all meets with the inside wall of heating chamber shell, and the bottom of water conservancy diversion swash plate meets with the diapire of heating chamber shell, is provided with between the inside wall of water conservancy diversion swash plate and heating chamber shell the heating rod, the heating rod is used for heating the board thing of water conservancy diversion swash plate, is provided with plastic packaging in heating chamber shell lower part and stores the chamber shell, and the region that the diapire department of meeting of a plurality of water conservancy diversion swash plates and heating chamber shell encloses has been seted up store the chamber entry, it has stored the chamber stripper plate to erect in plastic packaging storage chamber shell, store the flexible stripper rod one end of chamber and the back of storing the chamber stripper plate and the side walls are connected, and the storage cavity telescopic extrusion rod can extend and shorten.

The preliminary separation component comprises a separation cavity shell, a water filtering inclined plate, an upper plate object discharge port and a sewage discharge port; the separation cavity shell is of a square barrel structure with an open top, the open top is connected and communicated with the garbage discharge door, a water filtering inclined plate is obliquely arranged in the separation cavity shell, filter holes are formed in the water filtering inclined plate, the connection part of the lower end of the water filtering inclined plate and the side wall of the separation cavity shell is provided with the on-board object discharge port, and the side wall of the separation cavity shell below the water filtering inclined plate is provided with the sewage discharge port.

The primary grinding component comprises a primary grinding cavity shell, a primary grinding cavity inlet, a central disc, a central shaft, a primary grinding driving motor, an eccentric rotating shaft, a grinding roller and a primary grinding cavity discharge opening; the primary grinding chamber shell is of a horizontal cylindrical structure, a primary grinding chamber inlet is formed in the top end of the primary grinding chamber shell circumferential wall, the primary grinding chamber inlet is communicated with the plate upper object discharge port, a central disc is respectively and vertically arranged outside the two end walls of the primary grinding chamber shell, the central disc passes through the central shaft and is connected with the center of the end wall of the primary grinding chamber shell, a primary grinding driving motor is connected with one central disc through a speed reducer and drives the rotation of the central disc, the two ends of an eccentric rotating shaft are respectively and rotationally connected with the eccentric positions of the two central discs through bearings, the eccentric rotating shaft penetrates through the two end walls of the primary grinding chamber shell, the end walls of the two primary grinding chamber shells are rotationally connected with the two ends of the circumferential wall of the primary grinding chamber shell through bearings, the grinding rollers are provided with one or more than one, and are connected with the eccentric rotating shaft through the bearings, and the eccentric rotating shaft penetrates through the grinding rollers at the axle center of, the bottom end of the circumferential wall of the primary grinding cavity shell is provided with a primary grinding cavity discharge opening.

The centrifugal separation part comprises a rotary inner cylinder, a separation outer cylinder, a rotary inner cylinder feeding port, a separation driving motor, a rotary inner cylinder discharging port and a separation outer cylinder discharging port; the rotary inner barrel is a cylinder with a big end down and an inverted funnel structure, the separation outer barrel sleeve is arranged outside the rotary inner barrel, the barrel wall of the rotary inner barrel is of a densely distributed through hole structure, the top of the rotary inner barrel is provided with the rotary inner barrel feeding port, the rotary inner barrel feeding port is communicated with the primary grinding cavity discharge port, the bottom of the rotary inner barrel is provided with the rotary inner barrel discharge port, the separation driving motor is connected with the top end of the rotary inner barrel through a speed reducer and drives the rotation of the rotary inner barrel, and the separation outer barrel water outlet is formed in the bottom end of the side wall of the separation outer barrel.

The water treatment component comprises a water treatment cavity shell, a first water inlet of the water treatment cavity, a second water inlet of the water treatment cavity, a porous filtering cavity plate, slag balls, an impurity temporary storage box, a deodorant adding box, a flocculating agent adding box, a first guide plate, a second guide plate, a third guide plate, a treated water discharge port and a precipitation tank; a first water inlet of the water treatment cavity and a second water inlet of the water treatment cavity are respectively arranged at the top of the water treatment cavity shell, the first water inlet of the water treatment cavity is communicated with the sewage discharge port, the second water inlet of the water treatment cavity is communicated with the separation outer barrel water discharge port, the porous filtering cavity plate is obliquely arranged in the water treatment cavity shell, the cavity wall of the porous filtering cavity plate is of a densely distributed through hole structure, slag balls are filled in the porous filtering cavity plate, an opening is arranged at the joint of the lower end of the porous filtering cavity plate and the side wall of the water treatment cavity shell and is communicated with the impurity temporary storage box, a deodorant adding box used for adding a deodorant into the water treatment cavity shell is arranged on the side wall of the water treatment cavity shell below the porous filtering cavity plate, a first guide plate is transversely arranged in the water treatment cavity shell below the deodorant adding box, one end of the first guide plate is connected with the side wall of the water treatment cavity shell below the deodorant adding box, the other end is unsettled, is provided with on the lateral wall of water treatment chamber shell below first guide plate to be used for adding the flocculating agent to water treatment chamber shell meditation the flocculating agent adds the box, and the slope is provided with the second guide plate in the water treatment chamber shell of flocculating agent addition box below, the higher one end of second guide plate meets with the lateral wall of water treatment chamber shell, and lower one end is unsettled and moves towards the flocculating agent adds the box, and it has to violently to have in the below of second guide plate the third guide plate, the third guide plate is being connected with the lateral wall of water treatment chamber shell near flocculating agent addition box one side, and the other end is unsettled, has seted up on the lateral wall of water treatment chamber shell below the third guide plate the processing water outlet, the bottom of water treatment chamber shell at processing water outlet position outwards expands to extend and forms the precipitation tank.

The crushing part comprises a crushing cavity shell, a crushing cavity feeding port, a crushing shaft cutter, a crushing motor, a crushing wall cutter and a crushing cavity discharging port; broken chamber shell is horizontal drum structure, broken chamber pan feeding mouth set up in the top of broken chamber shell and with rotatory inner tube bin outlet intercommunication, broken chamber bin outlet set up in the bottom of broken chamber shell, and it has broken axle to violently have in broken chamber shell, has laid the multirow at broken off-axial surface broken axle sword, broken motor pass through the speed reducer and are connected with the one end of broken axle and drive the rotation of broken axle, lay the broken wall sword of multirow on the inner wall with every row broken axle sword looks spaced broken chamber shell.

The garbage extrusion temporary storage component comprises a garbage extrusion cavity shell, a garbage extrusion cavity inlet, a garbage extrusion plate, a garbage telescopic extrusion rod, a garbage temporary storage cavity, an extrusion lower transverse plate and a lower transverse plate accommodating cavity; garbage extrusion chamber entry set up on the roof of garbage extrusion chamber shell and with broken chamber bin outlet intercommunication, it has to erect in garbage extrusion chamber shell the garbage stripper, the flexible stripper bar one end of garbage is connected the other end with the back of garbage stripper plate and is connected with the inside wall of garbage extrusion chamber shell, the flexible stripper bar of garbage can extend and shorten, the chamber setting of keeping in garbage is in the below of garbage extrusion chamber shell and is connected with garbage extrusion chamber shell through the open-top in the chamber of keeping in garbage, has linked firmly in the below of garbage stripper plate diaphragm under the extrusion is kept in the chamber and is provided with down diaphragm holding chamber with garbage extrusion chamber shell department of meeting at garbage, the holding diaphragm chamber is used for holding in extrusion process diaphragm under the extrusion.

Preferably, after the input top cover is opened, the opposite telescopic inclined rods extend to the longest and opposite positions to be connected with each other, the spines face upwards, after the input top cover is closed, the opposite telescopic inclined rods contract towards the two ends, half of the telescopic inclined rods contract into the storage rotating pipe, the garbage discharge door is opened, after 15-60 seconds, the garbage discharge door is closed, the telescopic inclined rods extend to the longest and opposite positions to be connected with each other, the storage rotating pipe drives the telescopic inclined rods to rotate 180 ︒ with the telescopic inclined rods as axes, so that the spines face downwards, the air injection fan is started simultaneously, air flow is injected through the air injection nozzles, the plastic package discharge port is opened simultaneously, after 5-15 seconds, the plastic package discharge port is closed, and the difficult rotating pipe drives the telescopic inclined rods to rotate 180 ︒ with the telescopic inclined rods as axes, so that the spines face.

Preferably, the distance from the eccentric shaft to the circumferential wall of the primary grinding cavity shell is slightly larger than the distance from the eccentric shaft to the outer surface of the grinding roller (slightly larger than 2-10 mm).

Preferably, the outer surface of the rolling roller is a roughened hard alloy layer.

Preferably, the diameter of the milling roller is greater than the radius of the primary milling chamber shell, but less than the diameter of the primary milling chamber shell.

Preferably, the crushing shaft knife and the crushing wall knife are both flat double-edged knives with sharp tops (the knife edges at two ends are flat, the middle is thick, and the knife is similar to the head of an ancient red tassel gun).

Preferably, the lower extrusion transverse plate protrudes out of the garbage extrusion plate, when the garbage extrusion plate is in an extrusion stroke, the lower extrusion transverse plate is used for receiving materials entering the garbage extrusion cavity shell, and when the garbage extrusion plate is in a contraction stroke, the lower extrusion transverse plate retracts along with the garbage extrusion plate, so that objects on the plate are released into the garbage temporary storage cavity.

Through the implementation of the technical scheme, the invention can obtain the following technical effects:

through setting up the part that drops into of particular structure, set up the spine on the down tube that will stretch out and draw back, after the rubbish from cooking that has the wrapping bag gets into, the spine can pierce the wrapping bag and discharge the rubbish from cooking among them, flexible down tube contracts to both ends simultaneously, and will not tear the wrapping bag that thoroughly breaks, thereby thoroughly drop the rubbish from cooking to the bottom of the part that drops into, after rubbish discharge door closed, accomodate the swivel pipe through the rotation and make the spine of flexible down tube down, drop the wrapping bag of adhesion on flexible down tube, jetting through the blowout nozzle, and because opening of plastic packaging discharge port and realizing the air current steady flow, thereby can blow the wrapping bag in the plastic packaging processing part, thereby need not to get rid of the packing when having realized throwing into rubbish from cooking, the enthusiasm of waste classification has been improved greatly.

Through setting up plastic packaging processing part, realized the separation of plastic packaging and air current through the filter plate of airing exhaust, guaranteed the unobstructed of air current simultaneously, through the water conservancy diversion swash plate that sets up the slope to and set up the heater block bottom the water conservancy diversion swash plate and realized having realized the hot balling-up to the plastic packaging bag that gets into (plastic film can be rapidly balling-up after meeting heat), realized the high efficiency collection recovery processing to plastic packaging bag then through the extrusion.

Through setting up preliminary separation part, realized approximate solid-liquid separation to the material before the primary grinding, too much water is to the influence of the effect of rolling when having avoided the primary grinding part to handle.

Since the kitchen waste contains a large amount of hard components similar to bones, if the crushing component is directly used for crushing, the crushing cutter is damaged. Through setting up the primary grinding part, carry out the fragmentation through the mode that rolls and to the stereoplasm component of bone class and handle, carry out the breakage then can improve crushing efficiency greatly to other soft components after the fragmentation again, still can prolong the live time of broken cutter greatly simultaneously.

The rotary inner cylinder of the centrifugal separation component is of a structure with a small upper part and a big lower part, so that the blocking condition of the wall of the rotary inner cylinder is greatly reduced.

By arranging the water treatment part and arranging the slag balls in the porous filtering cavity plate, the sewage is adsorbed while filtering, so that the sewage can be subjected to primary treatment at low cost; by arranging the deodorant adding box, the microorganisms in the deodorant adding box can be killed. Through the guide plate that sets up three specific structure and position, the setting of the position that the box was added to the cooperation flocculating agent can realize mixing deodorant and flocculating agent evenly with the water (belong to dynamic water) in upper portion position, can keep the relative still as far as possible of water simultaneously in the bottom position to can realize the sediment after the flocculation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an internal structure of the kitchen garbage classifying and processing device of the present invention.

Wherein: 101-input top cover, 102-telescopic diagonal rod, 103-spine, 104-receiving rotary tube, 105-air nozzle, 106-air spraying cavity, 107-air spraying fan, 108-plastic packaging outlet, 109-garbage discharge door, 201-air exhaust filter plate, 202-top exhaust pipe, 203-guide diagonal plate, 204-heating rod, 205-plastic packaging storage cavity, 206-storage cavity inlet, 207-storage cavity extrusion plate, 208-storage cavity telescopic extrusion rod, 301-water filtration diagonal plate, 302-on-plate object outlet, 303-sewage outlet, 401-primary grinding cavity inlet, 402-central disk, 403-central shaft, 404-primary grinding cavity end wall, 405-primary grinding driving motor, 406-eccentric rotating shaft, 407-grinding roller, 408-a discharge port of a primary grinding cavity, 501-a rotary inner cylinder, 502-a separation outer cylinder, 503-a separation driving motor, 504-a discharge port of the rotary inner cylinder, 505-a discharge port of the separation outer cylinder, 601-a first water inlet of a water treatment cavity, 602-a second water inlet of the water treatment cavity, 603-a porous filtering cavity plate, 604-slag balls, 605-an impurity temporary storage box, 606-a deodorant adding box, 607-a flocculating agent adding box, 608-a first guide plate, 609-a second guide plate, 610-a third guide plate, 611-a treatment water discharge port, 612-a precipitation tank, 701-a feeding port of a crushing cavity, 702-a crushing shaft, 703-a crushing shaft knife, 704-a crushing motor, 705-a crushing wall knife, 706-a discharge port of the crushing cavity and 801-an inlet of a garbage squeezing cavity, 802-garbage extrusion plate, 803-garbage telescopic extrusion rod, 804-garbage temporary storage cavity, 805-extrusion lower transverse plate and 806-lower transverse plate accommodating cavity.

Detailed Description

Further description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings: fig. 1 is a medium-sized kitchen waste classification processing apparatus of this embodiment, which includes an input component, a plastic packaging processing component, a primary separation component, a primary grinding component, a centrifugal separation component, a water processing component, a crushing component and a waste squeezing temporary storage component.

As shown in fig. 1, the input member includes an input chamber housing, an input top cover 101, a telescopic diagonal rod 102, a spike 103, a storage rotary pipe 104, an air nozzle 105, an air nozzle chamber 106, an air blower 107, a plastic package discharge port 108, and a trash discharge door 109. The input cavity shell is of a vertical square barrel structure, the input top cover is arranged on the top of the input cavity shell, as shown in figure 1, the right end of the input top cover is hinged with the top of the input cavity shell, the left end of the input top cover can be opened, the garbage discharge door is arranged on the bottom of the input cavity shell, the two garbage discharge doors are hinged with the bottom of the input cavity shell, the garbage discharge door can be opened downwards, two opposite inner side walls of the input cavity shell are respectively provided with a receiving rotary pipe, one end of each receiving rotary pipe is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the input cavity shell through a bearing, the other end of each receiving rotary pipe is provided with the telescopic inclined rod, a plurality of the sharp spines are arranged on the telescopic inclined rods, as shown in figure 1, the spine tips of the sharp spines are inclined towards two ends, the telescopic inclined rods can partially extend into the receiving rotary pipes, and the receiving rotary pipes can drive the telescopic inclined rods to rotate at an angle of 180 ︒, the accommodating rotary pipe and the telescopic inclined rod are all obliquely arranged, the inclined mode is that the joint of the accommodating rotary pipe and the inner side wall of the input cavity shell is a higher end (namely, the two ends are high and the middle is low), an air nozzle is arranged on the inner side wall of the input cavity shell below the accommodating rotary pipe, the air nozzle cavity is communicated with the air nozzle, an air nozzle fan is arranged on the air nozzle cavity, and the plastic packaging outlet is formed in the side wall of the input cavity shell opposite to the air nozzle.

In the working process, after the input top cover is opened, the opposite telescopic inclined rods extend to the longest and opposite positions to be connected, the spines face upwards, after the input top cover is closed, the opposite telescopic inclined rods contract towards the two ends, half of the telescopic inclined rods contract into the storage rotary pipes, meanwhile, the garbage discharge doors are opened, after 15-60 seconds, the garbage discharge doors are closed, the telescopic inclined rods extend to the longest and opposite positions to be connected, the storage rotary pipes drive the telescopic inclined rods to rotate 180 ︒ with the telescopic inclined rods as shafts, so that the spines face downwards, the air-jet fans are started simultaneously, air flow is sprayed in through the air-jet nozzles, plastic package discharge ports are opened simultaneously, after 5-15 seconds, the plastic package discharge ports are closed, and the rotary pipes drive the telescopic inclined rods to rotate 180 ︒ with the telescopic inclined rods as shafts, so that the spines face upwards.

As shown in fig. 1, the plastic package processing part includes a heating chamber housing, a heating chamber inlet, an exhaust filter plate 201, a top exhaust pipe 202, an air guide inclined plate 203, a heating rod 204, a plastic package storage chamber housing, a storage chamber inlet 206, a storage chamber compression plate 207, and a storage chamber telescopic compression rod 208. The heating cavity inlet is arranged at the top end of the side wall of the heating cavity shell and is communicated with the plastic packaging discharge port, a top exhaust pipe is arranged on the top wall of the heating cavity shell, the heating cavity shell below the top exhaust pipe is obliquely provided with the exhaust filter plate, the filter hole of the exhaust filter plate allows air flow to pass but not allow solids to pass, a plurality of flow guide inclined plates are arranged in the heating cavity shell, the top end of each flow guide inclined plate is connected with the inner side wall of the heating cavity shell, the bottom end of each flow guide inclined plate is connected with the bottom wall of the heating cavity shell (namely a funnel structure with a big top and a small bottom is formed), the heating rod (namely the outer wall of the funnel) is arranged between the flow guide inclined plates and the inner side wall of the heating cavity shell, the heating rod is used for heating the plate upper material of the flow guide inclined plates, the plastic packaging storage cavity shell is arranged at the lower part of the heating cavity shell, and the area, the storage cavity extrusion plate is vertically arranged in the plastic package storage cavity shell, one end of the storage cavity telescopic extrusion rod is connected with the back of the storage cavity extrusion plate, the other end of the storage cavity telescopic extrusion rod is connected with the inner side wall of the plastic package storage cavity shell, and the storage cavity telescopic extrusion rod can be extended and shortened.

As shown in fig. 1, the preliminary separation part comprises a separation cavity shell, a water filtering sloping plate 301, an upper plate material discharge port 302 and a sewage discharge port 303; the separation cavity shell is of a square cylinder structure with an open top, the open top is connected and communicated with the garbage discharge door, a water filtering inclined plate is obliquely arranged in the separation cavity shell, filter holes (allowing water to pass through) are formed in the water filtering inclined plate, the upper object discharge port is formed in the joint of the lower end of the water filtering inclined plate and the side wall of the separation cavity shell, and the sewage discharge port is formed in the side wall of the separation cavity shell below the water filtering inclined plate.

As shown in fig. 1, the primary grinding component comprises a primary grinding chamber shell, a primary grinding chamber inlet 401, a central disc 402, a central shaft 403, a primary grinding driving motor 405, an eccentric rotating shaft 406, a grinding roller 407 and a primary grinding chamber discharge outlet 408; the primary grinding chamber shell is of a horizontal cylindrical structure, a primary grinding chamber inlet is formed in the top end of the primary grinding chamber shell circumferential wall, the primary grinding chamber inlet is communicated with the plate upper object discharge port, a central disc is respectively and vertically arranged outside the two end walls of the primary grinding chamber shell, the central disc passes through the central shaft and is connected with the center of the end wall of the primary grinding chamber shell, a primary grinding driving motor is connected with one central disc through a speed reducer and drives the rotation of the central disc, the two ends of an eccentric rotating shaft are respectively and rotationally connected with the eccentric positions of the two central discs through bearings, the eccentric rotating shaft runs through the two end walls 404 of the primary grinding chamber shell, the end walls of the two primary grinding chamber shells are rotationally connected with the two ends of the primary grinding chamber shell through bearings, the grinding rollers are provided with 2 and are respectively connected with the eccentric rotating shaft through the bearings, and the eccentric rotating shaft runs through the grinding rollers at the axle center positions of the grinding rollers, the bottom end of the circumferential wall of the primary grinding cavity shell is provided with a primary grinding cavity discharge opening.

In order to enable rolling to be smoother, the distance from the eccentric shaft to the circumferential wall of the primary rolling cavity shell is slightly larger than the distance from the eccentric shaft to the outer surface of the rolling roller (slightly larger than 2-10 mm).

Meanwhile, in order to enable rolling to be more efficient, the outer surface of the rolling roller is a roughened hard alloy layer. As shown in fig. 1, the diameter of the milling roller is greater than the radius of the primary milling chamber shell, but less than the diameter of the primary milling chamber shell.

As shown in fig. 1, the centrifugal separation part includes a rotary inner cylinder 501, a separation outer cylinder 502, a rotary inner cylinder feed inlet, a separation driving motor 503, a rotary inner cylinder discharge outlet 504 and a separation outer cylinder discharge outlet 505; the rotary inner barrel is a cylinder with a large-end-up inverted funnel structure, the separation outer barrel sleeve is arranged outside the rotary inner barrel, the barrel wall of the rotary inner barrel is of a densely-distributed through hole structure, the rotary inner barrel feeding port is formed in the top of the rotary inner barrel, the rotary inner barrel feeding port is communicated with a primary grinding cavity discharge port, the rotary inner barrel discharge port is formed in the bottom of the rotary inner barrel (the rotary inner barrel discharge port is arranged in a switchable manner, and is rotated for 3-5 minutes and then opened to release materials), the separation driving motor is connected with the top end of the rotary inner barrel through a speed reducer and drives the rotation of the rotary inner barrel, and a separation outer barrel water outlet is formed in the bottom end of the side wall of the separation outer barrel.

As shown in fig. 1, the water treatment part comprises a water treatment chamber shell, a first water inlet 601 of the water treatment chamber, a second water inlet 602 of the water treatment chamber, a porous filtering chamber plate 603, slag balls 604, an impurity temporary storage tank 605, a deodorant adding box 606, a flocculant adding box 607, a first guide plate 608, a second guide plate 609, a third guide plate 610, a treated water discharge port 611 and a precipitation tank 612; the first water inlet of the water treatment cavity and the second water inlet of the water treatment cavity are respectively arranged at the top (the top wall or the uppermost end of the side wall) of the water treatment cavity shell, the first water inlet of the water treatment cavity is communicated with the sewage discharge port, the second water inlet of the water treatment cavity is communicated with the water discharge port of the separation outer barrel, the porous filter cavity plate is obliquely arranged in the water treatment cavity shell (the left end and the right end are high as shown in figure 1), the cavity wall of the porous filter cavity plate is of a densely distributed through hole structure, slag balls are arranged in the porous filter cavity plate, an opening is arranged at the joint of the lower end (namely the left end) of the porous filter cavity plate and the side wall of the water treatment cavity shell and is communicated with the impurity temporary storage box (the impurity temporary storage box is an on-plate object enrichment area, solid objects and liquid which slide down and are filtered down from the plate are enriched at the position, the liquid is gradually filtered, the solid objects are also recoiled after being enriched, but, when the impurities are enriched to a certain degree, a new impurity temporary storage box is taken out and replaced, a deodorant adding box used for adding a deodorant into the water treatment cavity shell is arranged on the side wall of the water treatment cavity shell below the porous filtering cavity plate (namely the right side wall in figure 1), a first guide plate is transversely arranged in the water treatment cavity shell below the deodorant adding box, one end of the first guide plate is connected with the side wall of the water treatment cavity shell below the deodorant adding box, the other end of the first guide plate is suspended (namely the right end in figure 1 is connected, the left end is suspended and provided with a gap), a flocculating agent adding box used for adding a flocculating agent into the water treatment cavity shell is arranged on the side wall of the water treatment cavity shell below the first guide plate, a second guide plate is obliquely arranged in the water treatment cavity shell below the flocculating agent adding box, and the higher end of the second guide plate is connected with the side wall of the water treatment cavity shell, the lower one end is unsettled (the left end in fig. 1 is connected the right-hand member and is unsettled and leave the space) and orientation the box is added to the flocculating agent, and it has to be horizontal below the second guide plate the third guide plate, the third guide plate is being connected with the lateral wall of water treatment chamber shell near flocculating agent adds box one side, and the other end is unsettled (the right-hand member in fig. 1 is connected, and the left end is unsettled and leaves the clearance), has seted up on the lateral wall of water treatment chamber shell below the third guide plate (the right-hand member in fig. 1) the processing water discharge port, the bottom of the water treatment chamber shell of position below the processing water discharge port outwards expands to extend and forms the precipitation tank.

As shown in fig. 1, the crushing component includes a crushing cavity shell, a crushing cavity inlet 701, a crushing shaft 702, a crushing shaft knife 703, a crushing motor 704, a crushing wall knife 705 and a crushing cavity outlet 706; broken chamber shell is horizontal drum structure, broken chamber pan feeding mouth set up in the top of broken chamber shell and with rotatory inner tube bin outlet intercommunication, broken chamber bin outlet set up in the bottom of broken chamber shell, and it has broken axle to violently have in broken chamber shell, has laid 12 rows at broken off-axial surface broken axle sword, broken motor pass through the speed reducer and are connected with the one end of broken axle and drive the rotation of broken axle, lay 1 row broken wall sword (total 12 rows) on the inner wall with every row broken axle sword looks spaced broken chamber shell. The crushing shaft knife and the crushing wall knife are both conventional flat double-edged knives with sharp tops, the knife edges at two ends are flat, the middle is thick, and the knife is similar to an ancient red tassel gun head.

As shown in fig. 1, the garbage squeezing and temporary storage component includes a garbage squeezing cavity shell, a garbage squeezing cavity inlet 801, a garbage squeezing plate 802, a garbage telescopic squeezing rod 803, a garbage temporary storage cavity 804, a squeezing lower horizontal plate 805 and a lower horizontal plate accommodating cavity 806; garbage extrusion chamber entry set up on the roof of garbage extrusion chamber shell and with broken chamber bin outlet intercommunication, it has to erect in garbage extrusion chamber shell the garbage stripper, the flexible stripper bar right-hand member of garbage is connected the left end with the left inside wall of garbage extrusion chamber shell with the back of garbage stripper and is connected, the flexible stripper bar of garbage can extend and shorten, the chamber setting of keeping in garbage is in the below of garbage extrusion chamber shell and is connected with garbage extrusion chamber shell through the open-top in the chamber of keeping in garbage, has linked firmly in the below of garbage stripper the diaphragm is provided with down diaphragm holding chamber in the department of meeting of garbage extrusion chamber shell, down diaphragm holding chamber is used for holding in extrusion process the diaphragm is under the extrusion.

In the using process, the extrusion lower transverse plate protrudes out of the garbage extrusion plate, when the garbage extrusion plate extrudes a stroke, the extrusion lower transverse plate is used for receiving materials entering the garbage extrusion cavity shell, and when the garbage extrusion plate contracts the stroke, the extrusion lower transverse plate retracts along with the garbage extrusion plate, so that objects on the plate are released into the garbage temporary storage cavity.