阅读说明：本技术 瓶框及冰箱 (Bottle frame and refrigerator ) 是由 欧阳钦 杨常坤 刘阳 刘思科 秦睿超 吴致远 于 2021-01-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种瓶框及冰箱,所述瓶框包括框架,所述框架底部具有开口结构；底板,所述底板可翻转地设置在所述框架上,所述底板具有第一状态和第二状态；在第一状态,所述底板覆盖在所述开口结构上,所述框架可支撑物品；在第二状态,所述底板避让所述开口结构,所述开口结构用于穿过物品,所述框架用于对穿过所述开口结构的物品进行限位；固定部件,所述固定部件用于在所述底板处于第二状态时固定所述底板的位置。本发明的瓶框通过设置固定部件,可以在将底板翻转至第二位置后固定,防止底板掉落,从而方便物品穿过开口结构。(The invention discloses a bottle frame and a refrigerator, wherein the bottle frame comprises a frame, and the bottom of the frame is provided with an opening structure; the bottom plate is arranged on the frame in a turnover mode and has a first state and a second state; in a first state, the base plate overlies the open structure, and the frame can support an item; in a second state, the bottom plate avoids the opening structure, the opening structure is used for passing through an article, and the frame is used for limiting the article passing through the opening structure; a fixing member for fixing a position of the base plate when the base plate is in the second state. The bottle frame can be fixed after the bottom plate is turned to the second position by arranging the fixing part, so that the bottom plate is prevented from falling off, and articles can conveniently pass through the opening structure.)

1. A bottle frame, comprising:

the frame (10), the bottom of the frame (10) has an opening structure;

a base plate (20), the base plate (20) being reversibly arranged on the frame (10), the base plate (20) having a first state and a second state;

in a first state, the base plate (20) is overlying the open structure, the frame (10) being supportable for an item;

in a second state, the bottom plate (20) is free from the opening structure, the opening structure is used for passing through the articles, and the frame (10) is used for limiting the articles passing through the opening structure;

a fixing means for fixing the position of the base plate (20) when the base plate (20) is in the second state.

2. The bottle frame of claim 1,

the fixing part includes a first fixing portion provided on the base plate (20).

3. The bottle frame of claim 2,

the backplane (20) comprises a plurality of sub-panels (21), each sub-panel (21) being individually reversible.

4. The bottle frame of claim 3,

the first fixing parts are multiple, and each sub-board (21) is provided with the first fixing part.

5. The bottle frame as set forth in claim 2, further comprising:

the second fixing part is matched with the first fixing part, and when the bottom plate (20) is in a second state, the first fixing part and the second fixing part are in limit fit to fix the position of the bottom plate (20);

the second fixing part is arranged on the frame (10) or a door body (30) of the refrigerator.

6. The bottle frame of claim 1,

the first fixing part is a magnetic attraction device.

7. The bottle frame of claim 1,

the inner side of the frame (10) is provided with a supporting step (11), and when the bottom plate (20) is in the first state, the rotating end of the bottom plate (20) is overlapped on the supporting step (11).

8. The bottle frame of claim 1,

the pivot end of bottom plate (20) is provided with axle sleeve (22), be provided with pivot (40) on frame (10), axle sleeve (22) wear to establish on pivot (40).

9. The bottle frame of claim 1,

the fixing part comprises a shaft sleeve (22) and a rotating shaft (40), the shaft sleeve (22) is arranged at the pivoting end of the bottom plate (20), and the rotating shaft (40) is arranged on the frame (10); the shaft sleeve (22) has a rotating state and a fixed state;

in the rotating state, the shaft sleeve (22) rotates relative to the rotating shaft (40) under the action of external force;

in the fixed state, the shaft sleeve (22) is relatively fixed on the rotating shaft (40).

10. A refrigerator characterized by comprising the bottle frame according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of refrigerators, in particular to a bottle frame and a refrigerator.

Background

The current refrigerator is provided with a bottle frame on a door liner in order to fully utilize the space in the refrigerator.

In current freeze under and hide the refrigerator, the height of freezing the door is general to be less than 500mm, 2 bottle frames can generally be installed to the door inside lining, in order to have sufficient space, often the bottle frame is from top to bottom the interval about 250mm or even littleer, be not enough to erect and put down the higher object of height, and the mode of lying down is only putting a few objects and taking the space of a lot of bottle frames and is not making full use of vertical space, if take the mode of dismantling upper frame, not only troublesome and bottle frame is easily lost, and do not make full use of storage space. Although the refrigerator door has enough height and larger space for placing the bottle frame, the height of the bottle frame is designed to be lower in order to save cost, and high objects placed on the bottle frame are easy to fall out when the door is opened.

In order to solve the technical problem, the bottle frame of the inner and outer two-layer frame of design is adopted to the current, the bottle frame of upset collet, but the collet upset back can't be fixed, easy lock once more, lead to the operation inconvenient, influence the use and experience.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention discloses a bottle frame and a refrigerator, and solves the problems that an existing bottom support cannot be fixed after being turned over and is easy to buckle again, so that the operation is inconvenient and the use experience is influenced.

According to one aspect of the present invention, there is disclosed a bottle frame comprising: the bottom of the frame is provided with an opening structure; the bottom plate is arranged on the frame in a turnover mode and has a first state and a second state; in a first state, the base plate overlies the open structure, and the frame can support an item; in a second state, the bottom plate avoids the opening structure, the opening structure is used for passing through an article, and the frame is used for limiting the article passing through the opening structure; a fixing member for fixing a position of the base plate when the base plate is in the second state.

Further, the backplane includes a plurality of sub-boards, each of which is individually reversible.

Furthermore, the first fixing portions are multiple, and each daughter board is provided with the first fixing portion.

Further, still include: the second fixing part is matched with the first fixing part, and when the bottom plate is in a second state, the first fixing part and the second fixing part are in limit fit to fix the position of the bottom plate; the second fixing part is arranged on the frame or a door body of the refrigerator.

Further, the first fixing portion is a magnetic device.

Furthermore, a supporting step is arranged on the inner side of the frame, and when the bottom plate is in the first state, the rotating end of the bottom plate is overlapped on the supporting step.

Furthermore, a shaft sleeve is arranged at the pivoting end of the bottom plate, a rotating shaft is arranged on the frame, and the shaft sleeve penetrates through the rotating shaft.

Further, the fixing component comprises a shaft sleeve and a rotating shaft, the shaft sleeve is arranged at the pivoting end of the bottom plate, and the rotating shaft is arranged on the frame; the shaft sleeve has a rotating state and a fixed state; in the rotating state, the shaft sleeve rotates relative to the rotating shaft under the action of external force; in the fixed state, the shaft sleeve is relatively fixed on the rotating shaft.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, a refrigerator is disclosed, comprising the above bottle frame.

When the bottle frame is normally used, the bottom plate is in the first state and covers the opening structure, so that the whole frame can support articles, and when higher articles need to be placed, the bottom plate can be turned to the second state, the opening structure is opened, the articles can pass through the opening structure, and the frame can position the articles passing through the opening structure; through setting up fixed part, can prevent that the bottom plate from dropping with bottom plate upset to second position after-fixing to make things convenient for article to pass open structure.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottle frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a bottle frame of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a state diagram of the bottle frame according to the embodiment of the present invention;

legend: 10. a frame; 11. supporting a step; 20. a base plate; 21. a daughter board; 22. a shaft sleeve; 30. a door body; 40. a rotating shaft;

Detailed Description

The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, but is not limited to the details of the description.

As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention discloses a bottle frame, which comprises a frame 10, a bottom plate 20 and a fixing component, wherein the bottom of the frame 10 is provided with an opening structure; the base plate 20 is reversibly disposed on the frame 10, and the base plate 20 has a first state and a second state; in a first state, the base plate 20 is overlying the open structure and the frame 10 can support an item; in the second state, the bottom plate 20 is out of the opening structure, the opening structure is used for passing through the article, and the frame 10 is used for limiting the article passing through the opening structure; the fixing member serves to fix the position of the base plate 20 when the base plate 20 is in the second state. When the bottle frame is normally used, the bottom plate is in the first state and covers the opening structure, so that the whole frame can support articles, and when higher articles need to be placed, the bottom plate can be turned to the second state, the opening structure is opened, the articles can pass through the opening structure, and the frame can position the articles passing through the opening structure; through setting up fixed part, can prevent that the bottom plate from dropping with bottom plate upset to second position after-fixing to make things convenient for article to pass open structure.

In the above embodiment, the fixing member includes the first fixing portion, and the first fixing portion is provided on the base plate 20. According to the bottle frame, the first fixing part is arranged, so that the bottom plate can be turned to the second position when a higher article needs to be placed, and then the bottle frame is fixed through the first fixing part. Specifically, the first fixing portion is engaged with a different object according to the direction in which the base plate is turned, for example: if the bottom plate is turned towards the refrigerator door, the first fixing part can be matched with the inner wall of the refrigerator to fix the bottom plate; if the bottom plate is turned towards the frame, the first fixing part can be matched with the frame to fix the bottom plate. The first fixing part can prevent the bottom plate from falling, so that articles can conveniently pass through the opening structure.

In the above embodiment, the bottom plate 20 includes the plurality of sub-plates 21, and each sub-plate 21 can be individually turned over. According to the bottle frame, the plurality of sub-plates are arranged, and each sub-plate can be independently turned over, so that the bottle frame can be turned over according to a required position, the position which is not required can be kept in the first state, the bottle frame can be normally used, the use flexibility is improved, and the adaptability is improved.

In the above embodiment, the first fixing portion is plural, and the first fixing portion is provided on each sub-board 21. According to the bottle frame, the first fixing part is arranged on each sub-plate 21, so that each sub-plate can be independently fixed, and the bottle frame is convenient to use.

In the above embodiment, the base plate further includes a second fixing portion, the second fixing portion is matched with the first fixing portion, and when the base plate 20 is in the second state, the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion are in limit fit to fix the position of the base plate 20; the second fixing portion is provided on the frame 10 or the door 30 of the refrigerator. According to the bottle frame, the second fixing part is arranged, so that the first fixing part and the second fixing part can be matched with each other when the bottom plate is in the second state, the bottom plate is fixed in the second state, the bottom plate is prevented from returning to the first state from the second state, and the comfort level in the use process is improved.

The first fixing portion and the second fixing portion can be mutually matched clamping structures, for example, a bayonet is formed in the bottom plate, and a buckle is formed in the frame or a door body of the refrigerator, so that clamping matching is achieved. Of course, the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion are not limited to the snap structure, and may be other structures, such as a magnet.

In the above embodiment, the first fixing portion is a magnetic attraction device, and after the bottom plate is turned to the second state, the magnet can be directly adsorbed on the metal plate in the refrigerator door body, so that the fixation is realized.

Of course, in the case where the second fixing portion is provided, the second fixing portion may be provided as a metal plate, which is advantageous in that it can be more firmly attached. Of course, the first fixing portion metal plate and the second fixing portion may be in the form of a magnet.

In addition, can even set up bottom plate itself into sheet metal or magnet, if bottom plate itself is the sheet metal, then can set up magnet or set up magnet on the frame on the door body of refrigerator, after overturning the bottom plate to the second state like this, can directly adsorb on magnet. Of course, the bottom plate can be a magnet directly adsorbed on the metal plate on the door body or the frame. The magnet and the metal plate are adopted, so that the use process is very convenient.

As shown in fig. 2, in the above embodiment, the inside of the frame 10 is provided with the supporting step 11, and the rotating end of the base plate 20 is set on the supporting step 11 when the base plate 20 is in the first state. The bottle frame of the invention can lead the rotating end of the bottom plate 20 to be erected on the supporting step 11 when the bottom plate is in the first state by arranging the supporting step, thereby realizing the support of the articles.

In the above embodiment, the pivot end of the bottom plate 20 is provided with the shaft sleeve 22, the frame 10 is provided with the rotating shaft 40, and the shaft sleeve 22 is arranged on the rotating shaft 40 in a penetrating way. The bottle frame provided by the invention can realize the turnover of the bottom plate through the mutual matching of the shaft sleeve and the rotating shaft, thereby realizing the switching of the bottom plate between the first state and the second state.

In the second embodiment, the fixing member includes a shaft sleeve 22 and a rotating shaft 40, the shaft sleeve 22 is provided at the pivoting end of the base plate 20, and the rotating shaft 40 is provided on the frame 10; the sleeve 22 has a rotating state and a fixed state; in the rotating state, the shaft sleeve 22 rotates relative to the shaft 40 under the action of external force; in the fixed state, the sleeve 22 is relatively fixed to the rotary shaft 40. The fixing component of the bottle frame comprises the shaft sleeve and the rotating shaft, the shaft sleeve can rotate relative to the rotating shaft under the action of external force through mutual matching of the shaft sleeve and the rotating shaft, and the shaft sleeve is relatively fixed on the rotating shaft after rotating to a required position, so that the rotating shaft and the shaft sleeve can rotate in a matching way, a bottom plate can be fixed without additionally adding components, and the bottle frame has the function of one object and two purposes.

It should be noted that the shaft sleeve and the rotating shaft can be relatively fixed by friction force, and under the action of external force, the shaft sleeve and the rotating shaft can overcome the friction force between them to realize rotation. Of course, except for adopting frictional force, can also adopt other modes, for example, realize rotating and fixing through elasticity plectrum and tooth's socket cooperation, the axle sleeve inboard is provided with the elasticity plectrum, and the pivot axial is provided with the tooth's socket, thereby under the effect of external force, elasticity plectrum elastic deformation removes to next tooth's socket from a tooth's socket, and after external force disappears, can elasticity plectrum and tooth's socket spacing cooperation to fix the bottom plate.

According to a third embodiment of the invention, the refrigerator comprises the bottle frame.

In the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the refrigerator further includes a refrigerator door, and the bottle frame is disposed inside the refrigerator door.

In the above embodiment, the bottle frame is provided in plurality, and the bottle frames are arranged from top to bottom at intervals.

The bottle frame is characterized in that the bottle frame fixing bottom plate is replaced by the plurality of turnover bottom plates, the turnover bottom plates are connected together by the rotating shaft and placed at the bottom of the bottle frame, the bottle frame can be turned over at the bottom, the bottle frame is placed on the upper layer of the common bottle frame, one bottom plate is turned over when a higher object is placed, two layers of bottle frames are used for protecting the object, meanwhile, the non-turnover bottom plates can be used for placing the shorter object like the common bottle frame, and the space is fully utilized.

By matching the common bottle frame with the bottle frame device, high objects can be protected from falling off, and the space of the bottle frame can be fully utilized. Meanwhile, cold air refrigeration is not blocked, the refrigeration effect of the bottle frame is not influenced, and the user experience is improved.

The thickness of the original bottom plate is increased near the front edge end so as to ensure that the turnover bottom plate can be kept horizontal when the turnover bottom plate is matched with the turnover bottom plate; a purpose-made magnetic sheet is arranged and fixed at the middle part of the rear side edge of the bottle frame or at the side of the door lining foaming layer for fixing and preventing falling after the bottom plate is turned over; the bottle frame is provided with a shaft hole at the right lower corner of the side surface for connecting the rotating shaft; the rotating shaft can be inserted into the hole, and the shaft protrudes out of the side surface of the bottle frame by a section length; the cross section of the bottom plate is inwards deviated to a certain area based on the outline of the inner wall of the common bottle frame, and the bottom plate is uniformly divided into independently movable bottom plates in the length direction; the front end of the bottom plate can be matched with the front end of the bottle frame to keep a tiny gap; the rear end of the bottom plate is provided with a shaft sleeve, a hole of the bottom plate can be inserted into the shaft sleeve, and the bottom plate can rotate around the shaft without hindrance; stainless steel is adhered to the middle part of the bottom plate or the position of the folded bottom plate corresponding to the bottle frame magnetic sheet; or directly embedding stainless steel in the bottom plate for fixing the bottom plate.

During assembly and installation, the bottom plate is placed in the bottle frame according to the corresponding position, and the hole of the bottom plate needs to be aligned with the side hole of the bottle frame; then the shaft is inserted from the shaft hole on the side surface of the bottle frame, passes through the rear end hole of the bottom plate and penetrates out of the other side hole of the bottle frame to one end; the assembled bottle frame is fixed on the door liner through the hanging lugs on the side surface of the bottle frame and is matched with the common bottle frame at the lower end of the bottle frame for use. The door lining has the function of limiting the axial displacement of the shaft, so that the device has a compact structure. The device has simple structure, low manufacturing difficulty and convenient assembly and disassembly.

When the magnetic sheet lifting device is used, if a higher object needs to be placed, the bottom plate can be lifted, and the bottom plate is attracted by the magnetic sheet at the moment, so that the vertical state of the bottom plate is kept. The objects are vertically placed in the bottle frame until the bottoms of the objects reach the lower-layer bottle frame, and some objects with lower heights can be placed on the rest un-lifted bottom plates. The bottle frame and the lower bottle frame can be combined to vertically place higher objects, so that the vertical space is fully utilized, the bottle frame space occupied by transverse placement is avoided, and the bottle frame and the lower bottle frame can well play a role in fixing and protecting the higher objects; the rest space can still be used for placing articles normally, and the rest space is fully utilized.

It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. Not all embodiments are exhaustive. All obvious changes and modifications which are obvious to the technical scheme of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.