阅读说明：本技术 一种煤矿许用电子雷管起爆控制器安全管控方法 (Safety control method for coal mine allowable electronic detonator detonation controller ) 是由 梁凯 李叶森 吴志永 何锦 刘海 于 2020-12-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种煤矿许用电子雷管起爆控制器安全管控方法,设置有瓦斯检测人员,在起爆前对爆区进行瓦斯浓度进行检测,并将检测结果通过起爆器上传至民爆数据存档平台；设置有起爆前安全员,对爆破区域、爆破时间、雷管数量进行检查确认,起爆器需要起爆前安全员、爆破员、瓦斯检测人员三者授权方可进行起爆操作,本煤矿许用电子雷管起爆控制器安全管控方法,利用蓝牙的安全、低功耗、近距离无线传输的特点进行人员非接触的认证和数据的上传,保证起爆前的安全认证程序被执行,起爆人员信息和现场瓦斯浓度信息跟随起爆记录一起被上传到民爆数据存档平台,方便后期责任追溯,完善了起爆流程,提高了起爆过程的安全性。(The invention discloses a safety control method for a detonation controller of an electronic detonator allowable for a coal mine, which is provided with a gas detector, wherein the gas detector is used for detecting the gas concentration in a detonation area before detonation and uploading a detection result to a civil detonation data archiving platform through a detonator; the safety control method of the electronic detonator explosion controller for the coal mine is characterized in that a safety person before explosion is arranged, the explosion area, the explosion time and the number of detonators are checked and confirmed, the explosion person before explosion needs to be authorized by the safety person before explosion, the explosion person and a gas detector to carry out explosion operation, the safety authentication of personnel in a non-contact mode and the uploading of data are carried out by utilizing the characteristics of safety, low power consumption and close-range wireless transmission of Bluetooth, the safety authentication procedure before explosion is guaranteed to be executed, the information of the explosion person and the information of the field gas concentration are uploaded to a civil explosion data filing platform along with the explosion record, the later responsibility tracing is facilitated, the explosion process is perfected, and the safety of the explosion process is improved.)

1. A safety control method for a coal mine allowable electronic detonator detonation controller is characterized by comprising the following steps:

gas detection personnel are arranged, the gas concentration of the detonation zone is detected before detonation, and the detection result is uploaded to an civil detonation data archiving platform through a detonator;

a safety worker before detonation is arranged to check and confirm the detonation area, the detonation time and the number of detonators and upload data to a civil detonation data archiving platform through a detonator;

before detonation, a safety worker, an explosive worker and a gas detector are all provided with Bluetooth bracelets, and the three Bluetooth bracelets can be in near-field communication connection with the detonator;

the initiator needs to be authorized by a safety worker, an exploding worker and a gas detector before initiation to perform initiation operation.

2. The safety control method for the coal mine allowable electronic detonator initiation controller according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: and the gas detector for detecting the gas concentration is in communication connection with the detonator through Bluetooth.

3. The safety control method for the coal mine allowable electronic detonator initiation controller according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: the detonator is an intrinsically safe detonator.

4. The safety control method for the coal mine allowable electronic detonator initiation controller according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: and the safety personnel upload information to the civil explosion data archiving platform in a manual input mode on the exploder before explosion.

5. The safety control method for the coal mine allowable electronic detonator initiation controller according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: the bluetooth bracelet that safety person, blasting person, gas detection personnel wore before detonating all carries out the uniqueness with corresponding personnel and binds.

6. The safety control method for the coal mine allowable electronic detonator initiation controller according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: and after expiration, the gas concentration detection is needed again and the data is uploaded to carry out initiation authorization.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of civil explosion, in particular to a safety control method of a blasting controller of an allowable electronic detonator for a coal mine.

Background

At present, the underground coal mine excavation blasting construction in China generally adopts a common mine capacitive exploder, a plurality of potential safety hazards exist in the using process of the exploder, if the voltage is output through instant contact of a mechanical key switch, the contact resistance is large after long-time use, contact electric sparks are serious, gas explosion is easy to cause, in addition, the common exploder has no any limitation on the blasting area, the blasting time and the blasting detonator, and once the detonator is lost and stolen, huge potential safety hazards are caused to the society.

The novel electronic detonator replaces the traditional detonator with the potential of being unblocked at present, becomes a new star in civil explosion history, is popularized and applied in a large scale in the field of traditional blasting, and is limited by the requirement of the underground environment of the coal mine, and the electronic detonator and the exploder thereof which meet the underground standard of the coal mine are not available, so that the development of the electronic detonator and the exploder thereof which meet the allowable standard of the coal is an urgent need in the popularization process of the electronic detonator at present.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide a safety control method for a coal mine allowable electronic detonator detonation controller, personnel non-contact authentication and data uploading are carried out by utilizing the characteristics of safety, low power consumption and close-range wireless transmission of Bluetooth, the safety authentication procedure before detonation is ensured to be executed, the information of detonation personnel and field gas concentration information are uploaded to a civil detonation data archiving platform along with detonation records, the later responsibility tracing is facilitated, the detonation flow is perfected, and the safety of the detonation process is improved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a safety control method for a coal mine allowable electronic detonator detonation controller comprises the following steps:

gas detection personnel are arranged, the gas concentration of the detonation zone is detected before detonation, and the detection result is uploaded to an civil detonation data archiving platform through a detonator;

a safety worker before detonation is arranged to check and confirm the detonation area, the detonation time and the number of detonators and upload data to a civil detonation data archiving platform through a detonator;

before detonation, a safety worker, an explosive worker and a gas detector are all provided with Bluetooth bracelets, and the three Bluetooth bracelets can be in near-field communication connection with the detonator;

the initiator needs to be authorized by a safety worker, an exploding worker and a gas detector before initiation to perform initiation operation.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the gas detector for detecting the gas concentration is in communication connection with the detonator through Bluetooth.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the detonator is an intrinsically safe detonator.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the information is uploaded to the civil explosion data archiving platform by the pre-detonation safer in a manner of manual input on the detonator.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the Bluetooth bracelets worn by the safety personnel before detonation, the blasting personnel and the gas detection personnel are uniquely bound with corresponding personnel.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, after the gas detection personnel performs gas concentration detection and uploads data, detonation authorization needs to be performed within a specified time, and after expiration, gas concentration detection needs to be performed again and uploaded to perform detonation authorization.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the safety control method for the detonation controller of the electronic detonator allowable for the coal mine, the characteristics of safety, low power consumption and close-range wireless transmission of Bluetooth are utilized to carry out non-contact authentication of personnel and upload data, so that a safety authentication program before detonation is guaranteed to be executed, information of the detonation personnel and information of field gas concentration are uploaded to a civil detonation data filing platform along with detonation records, the follow-up responsibility tracing is facilitated, the detonation flow is perfected, and the safety of the detonation process is improved.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides a technical scheme that: a safety control method for a coal mine allowable electronic detonator detonation controller comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps that gas detection personnel are arranged, the gas concentration of an explosion area is detected before explosion, a gas detector used for detecting the gas concentration is in communication connection with an exploder through Bluetooth, so that a detection result is uploaded to an civil explosion data filing platform through the exploder, responsibility tracing after an accident occurs is facilitated, the gas detection personnel need to perform explosion authorization within a specified time after performing gas concentration detection and uploading data, gas concentration detection needs to be performed again after expiration, the uploading party can perform explosion authorization, and timeliness of the gas detection result is guaranteed;

a safety worker before detonation is arranged to check and confirm the detonation area, the detonation time and the number of detonators and upload data to a civil detonation data archiving platform through a detonator so as to facilitate responsibility tracing after an accident;

before detonation, safety personnel, blasting personnel and gas detection personnel all wear Bluetooth bracelets, the three Bluetooth bracelets can be in near-field communication connection with the detonator, and related personnel can be concentrated around the detonator during detonation, so that the safety is good;

safety person before the detonation, the blasting person, the bluetooth bracelet that gas detection personnel wore all carries out the uniqueness with corresponding personnel and binds, avoid the detonation authorization authority to be falsely used or abused, safety person before the detonator needs the detonation, the blasting person, the operation of detonating can be carried out to gas detection personnel three authority, the three supervises each other, mutual confirmation, can effectively guarantee that the safety certification procedure before the detonation is carried out, the operation process is more normal, the detonator is the safe type exploder of essence, even circuit short circuit or electric spark take place in the use, be insufficient for firing the flammable explosive gas around yet, operating personnel's security when having guaranteed the detonation.