阅读说明：本技术 冷却板组件和方法 (Cooling plate assembly and method ) 是由 J·基希迈尔 于 2019-09-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种冷却板组件,所述冷却板组件具有至少一个冷却板(2),所述至少一个冷却板支承在支架(3)上,其中,所述至少一个冷却板(2)在其面延伸中背离所述支架(3)自由地伸出,从而所述至少一个冷却板(2)能通过所述支架(3)的运动经由开口(4)插入到空心体(5)中和从所述空心体(5)退出。(The invention relates to a cooling plate arrangement having at least one cooling plate (2) which is mounted on a carrier (3), wherein the at least one cooling plate (2) protrudes freely in its surface extension away from the carrier (3) such that the at least one cooling plate (2) can be inserted into a hollow body (5) and withdrawn from the hollow body (5) via an opening (4) by a movement of the carrier (3).)

1. A cooling plate package with at least one cooling plate (2) supported on a carrier (3), characterized in that the at least one cooling plate (2) in its face extension projects freely away from the carrier (3) so that the at least one cooling plate (2) can be inserted into a hollow body (5) and withdrawn from the hollow body (5) via an opening (4) by a movement of the carrier (3).

2. Cooling plate assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the at least one cooling plate (2) has a substantially rectangular base surface.

3. Cooling plate assembly according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the at least one cooling plate (2) is supported only at the edge side.

4. A cooling plate package according to any one of claims 1-3, characterised in that a plurality of cooling plates (2) are provided which are supported on the carrier (3), overlap each other and are separated from each other.

5. A cooling plate package according to claim 4, characterised in that the cooling plates (2) are arranged substantially on top of each other.

6. A cooling plate assembly according to any one of claims 1-5, characterised in that the at least one cooling plate (2) is supported in such a way that it extends movably substantially perpendicularly to the plane of the cooling plate (2).

7. A cooling plate package according to claim 6, characterised in that movement means (6) are provided, by means of which the at least one cooling plate (2) extends essentially perpendicularly to the face of the at least one cooling plate (2) is movable, and preferably the movement means are supported on the carrier (3).

8. Cooling plate assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that the movement means (6) are configured as a scissor lift.

9. A cooling plate package according to any one of claims 1-8, characterised in that the at least one cooling plate (2) has a tempering channel for a tempering medium; and means (7) for cooling the tempering medium and for pumping the tempering medium through the tempering channel are provided.

10. A magazine for holding containers (8) to be tempered, in particular for use with a cooling plate assembly (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, having a hollow body (5) with an opening (4), characterized in that a holding device (9) is provided in the hollow body (5) for holding the containers (8) in the hollow body (5) at a spaced-apart distance, the holding device being provided such that at least one cooling plate (2) can be inserted and withdrawn between the containers (8) via the opening (4).

11. Library according to claim 10, characterized in that the holding means (9) are configured as projections in the hollow body (5) for supporting the containers (8), wherein the containers (8) are in particular to be arranged substantially one above the other.

12. Library according to claim 11, characterized in that the protrusions are arranged parallel to the insertion direction of the containers (8).

13. Library according to one of claims 10 to 12, characterized in that the contact between adjacent containers (8) and cooling plates (2), preferably between all adjacent containers and cooling plates, is achieved by moving, in particular lifting, the at least one cooling plate (2), preferably jointly with the containers.

14. Library according to any one of claims 10 to 13, characterized in that said hollow bodies (5) are made of a heat insulating material.

15. Library according to any one of claims 10 to 14, having provided therein a container (8), preferably having an extension for resting on the protrusion.

16. Library according to one of claims 10 to 15, characterized in that a free space (11) is provided in the hollow body (5) for a movement device (6) to be inserted and withdrawn, in particular a scissor lift.

17. A combined system with a cooling plate assembly (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 9 and a magazine (10) according to any one of claims 10 to 16 for holding containers to be cooled.

18. A method for tempering, in particular freezing and/or thawing, a material, in particular a liquid, present in a container (8), wherein,

-holding the container (8) in a hollow body (5),

-then introducing at least one cooling plate (2) into the hollow body (5), between the containers (8), and

-tempering the container (8) together with the liquid present therein by means of the at least one cooling plate (2).

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a cooling plate package according to the features of the preamble of claim 1, a library according to the features of the preamble of claim 9 and a method for tempering, in particular freezing and/or thawing, a material, in particular a liquid, present in a container.

Background

US4898294 discloses a container for frozen food products to be distributed in an aircraft.

US2003/0080126a1 discloses a system for controlled freezing and thawing of biopharmaceutical materials. Here, a cooling plate is used which is always of fixed design.

In the production of pharmaceuticals, in particular biopharmaceuticals, it is known to freeze the material produced, in particular the liquid produced, in relatively large quantities and to transport it in the frozen state to the following plants: in which the dispensing or filling (i.e. generally: mass production) of containers for use by end users (patients) or by medical staff is carried out.

In this case, for example bottles with a capacity of up to 10 liters or so-called single-use bags with a capacity of up to 16 liters are frozen. It is also known to use stainless steel cans in which the manufactured product is frozen. The disposable bags mentioned are substantially flexible bags, preferably made of plastic, which not only are as liquid-tight as possible, but also provide protection, for example against contamination, as good as possible.

The problem with the procedure according to the prior art is that the disposable containers (bottles, single-use bags) have to be manually inserted into the device for freezing and have to be removed again by hand after freezing. There are naturally alternatives to automate these tasks in theory, which would entail very high costs.

Furthermore, the following problems are present in stainless steel tanks which are reusable in principle: the weight is very high and in many cases it is very difficult to achieve satisfactory decontamination/sterilisation.

Disclosure of Invention

It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a method and/or a device by means of which the freezing and/or transport of biopharmaceutical production process materials, in particular liquid or semi-finished or finished products, can be simplified.

With regard to the cooling plate package, the object is achieved by the features of claim 1. By the following means: the at least one cooling plate projects freely in its surface extension away from the holder, so that it can be inserted into and removed from the hollow body via the opening by the movement of the holder, without the need to feed or insert the disposable containers into the respective device, but rather can be inserted into the following hollow bodies: in the hollow body, a container for the material (for example, with the disposable container already mentioned) is already provided.

The historically known design of cooling chambers for freezing has therefore been completely broken down and replaced by an embodiment adapted to the specific requirements of the biopharmaceutical production process.

The invention is however always applicable when: handling of the object to be frozen is undesirable (because of the sterility or integrity of the material or bag that may be introduced, for example, during biopharmaceutical manufacturing processes).

In addition to the cooling plate package according to the invention, the invention provides a magazine of containers to be tempered, wherein a holding device is provided in the hollow body for holding the containers in the hollow body at a distance apart, the holding device being provided such that at least one cooling plate can be inserted and withdrawn between the containers via the opening. With such a magazine according to the invention, it is possible to arrange the containers to be cooled in a particularly simple manner, so that the introduction of the cooling plate package is done particularly simply and quickly. It is to be mentioned that the insertion of the cooling plate package may be achieved by a movement of the holder of the at least one cooling plate relative to the magazine. It is in principle immaterial within the scope of the invention whether the magazine is in motion and the cooling plate assembly is stationary, whether the cooling plate assembly is in motion and the magazine is stationary, or whether both are in motion relative to one another.

It is also mentioned that the cooling plate package may have at least two cooling plates, but generally more cooling plates are used. By means of the two cooling plates it is ensured that a container to be cooled is cooled on both sides. In principle, embodiments with only one single cooling plate are naturally also conceivable. It is also possible to cool only one single container per freezing process with the cooling plate assembly. Typically a plurality of containers by nature.

In order to make the text as legible as possible, the at least one cooling plate is referred to by the term "cooling plate" in plural, which also always includes "at least one cooling plate".

The container may contain the material to be frozen directly or it may be provided that the mentioned single-use disposable bags, bottles or cans are arranged in the container. The container may in particular be constructed as in international application WO2018129576, see the disclosure of this international application relating to the construction of the container and the items provided therein (e.g. the lining foam, the arrangement of the single-use bags).

It should furthermore be mentioned that the cooling plate need not be completely flat. In some cases it may be advantageous to use a curved or differently shaped plate. In principle, a plate is understood to be an object whose surface extension is a multiple of the thickness. In principle, the ratio of the surface extension to the characteristic dimension of the plate thickness can be greater than 2, preferably greater than 10 and particularly preferably greater than 20.

A core aspect of the invention is that the cooling plates of the cooling plate package are supported in a freely protruding manner, so that the cooling plates can be inserted into the following spaces: in which space there is already a container to be cooled.

It is to be mentioned that the invention can be used not only for freezing material in a container, but also for thawing (preferably in a temperature-controlled manner) frozen material in a container.

In principle the invention can even be used for heating. Instead of a cooling plate, a heating plate or, in general: a temperature adjusting plate.

Furthermore, a combined system is claimed, having a cooling plate assembly according to the invention and a library according to the invention.

A method for tempering (in particular freezing and/or thawing) a material (in particular a liquid) present in a container according to the features of claim 17 is also claimed.

Further advantageous developments of the invention are defined in the dependent claims.

The cooling plate may have a substantially rectangular base surface, which is a particularly simple embodiment of the invention.

The cooling plate can be supported only on the edge side. For example, the cooling plate may be supported at the edge only on one side. It is also possible to use a circumferential support device (for example in the form of a frame projecting away from the support) if the circumferential support device is configured such that the cooling plate can be inserted into and withdrawn from the hollow body via the opening by the movement of the support.

However, the support structure of the cooling plate (for example in the form of a frame) needs to be embodied such that the insertability and withdrawability according to the invention of the at least one cooling plate is possible, for example by: the frame is implemented sufficiently thin.

In principle, a central bearing structure is also conceivable. However, it is of course difficult to configure the device such that a contact is produced between the cooling plate and the container, which contact supports the transfer of heat from the container to the cooling plate, i.e. the extraction of heat from the container.

A plurality of cooling plates supported on the bracket may be provided, the plurality of cooling plates being overlapped with and separated from each other. By "overlapping" is herein understood that the cooling plates overlap in a view along an axis perpendicular to the plane of the cooling plates.

The cooling plates that overlap one another can be arranged substantially on top of one another.

It can be provided that the cooling plate is mounted in a movable manner extending substantially perpendicularly to the surface of the cooling plate in order to establish a contact between the cooling plate and the container after the cooling plate has been inserted into the hollow body. This can be used particularly easily in combination with cooling plates arranged substantially on top of each other, whereby contact can be established by lifting and gravity can ensure self-return of the plates. For the movement of the cooling plate, a movement device may be provided. The movement device can be supported on the support frame in a manner similar to the cooling plate and can be introduced into the magazine. It is thereby possible to provide a lifting function (or more generally: a movement function) in the libraries in a particularly simple manner, without each library having a movement device separately.

In a particularly simple embodiment of the invention, the movement device can be designed as a scissor lift.

The cooling plate can have a tempering channel for a tempering medium; and the following means may be provided: the temperature control medium is temperature-controlled by means of the device and is pumped through the temperature control channel. It is to be noted that the term "tempering" can refer not only to cooling but also to heating and a closed-loop or open-loop controlled course of the temperature profile. In the context of the temperature profile, freezing, thawing or multiple switching between the two phases can naturally be provided.

The holding device according to the invention for the containers can be designed as a projection in the hollow body for supporting the containers. This applies in particular when the containers are arranged substantially on top of one another. The container simply rests on the projection and is particularly easy to lift, for example by means of a lifting device. In this way, the contact of the cooling plate with the container can be established particularly simply.

The retaining device need not be configured as a projection. For example, it is possible to provide that the containers are respectively present in an arrangement side by side in the hollow body. In this case, the container may be held, for example, via a clip or other fixing means, which is preferably movable on a rail.

In a particularly simple embodiment, the projection can be arranged parallel to the insertion direction of the container.

The possibility of establishing contact between the cooling plate and the containers has already been mentioned, wherein in particular it can be provided that contact between all adjacent containers and cooling plates is possible.

The hollow body may preferably be made of a heat insulating material in order to make the cooling as efficient as possible. Furthermore, this has the following advantages: the frozen material in the container also remains autonomously in a frozen state for a period of time after the cooling plate assembly exits. The following periods can thereby be bridged particularly simply: temperature control cannot be continued immediately during this period, for example in order to place the store into a cooled store or in order to immediately carry out the actual transport in special cases. In the applicant's experiments, two hours could be passed without problems until being placed in a temperature-controlled warehouse.

Thus, another advantage of the library according to the invention is that the library itself can also be used for transporting the containers. For this purpose, the magazine can rest, for example, on trays which, in most cases, are particularly easy to move within the scope of the warehousing technology for use.

Furthermore, according to unpublished austrian patent application a50778/2017, the container can be insulated by a bank made of insulating material for controlled freezing.

The containers arranged in the magazine may rest on the protrusions, preferably via protrusions, which may extend the distance over which the containers may be lifted in the magazine by: the extension is formed to be much thinner than the container itself.

It has already been mentioned that movement means can also be inserted into the hollow body in order to achieve a particularly simple movement of the cooling plate in order to establish contact. For this purpose, a free space can be provided in the hollow body for the movement device to be inserted and withdrawn.

Drawings

Further advantages and details of the invention emerge from the figures and the description relating thereto with reference to the figures. In the drawings:

figures 1a to 1c show a cooling plate package according to the invention and a library according to the invention in different views,

FIGS. 2a and 2b show the library itself according to the invention in different views, an

Fig. 3 shows a combined system according to the invention, which is a cooling plate package and a magazine in a state in which cooling plates have been introduced.

Detailed Description

Fig. 1a (partially cut perspective view): the cooling plates 2 of the cooling plate package 1 project freely away from the carrier 3, wherein the cooling plates 2 are supported such that they are accessible on three sides. The cooling plates 2 can be moved in parallel in height individually or all at the same time, so that the distances below the cooling plates 2 can be changed individually or all together. At least two parallel cooling plates 2 that are movable in height are involved in the construction, while in most cases between 5 and 10 cooling plates 2 are considered. The cold plate 2 transfers cold or heat directly to the goods to be frozen or thawed. The cooling power and the heating power for feeding the plates can come from an assembly (device 7) connected to the rack 3. The device 7 can be integrated into the holder 3 or be implemented separately on said holder.

The cooling plate 2 may be made of aluminum, copper or preferably stainless steel. The energy transfer to the cooling plate 2 takes place with salt water, dilute ethylene glycol or preferably silicone oil as tempering medium. The freezing temperature can be up to-20 ℃ or below, and in most cases is preferably between-50 ℃ and-80 ℃ in practical applications.

The container 8 is a container or housing as disclosed in international application WO 2018129576. In particular, the (single-use) bag is located in a housing (shell) which is provided on the edge side and in the region of the hose with a foam which receives a volume expansion of the liquid and then hardens during freezing. Thereby securing the filled-frozen-expanded bag and thereby preventing all movement in the frozen state. This is advantageous because movement of the plastic material can cause cracking.

The illustration of fig. 1b corresponds to the illustration of fig. 1a, but it is a side view.

Fig. 1c shows an alternative embodiment in which the cooling plate 2 is supported on a carrier 3.

FIG. 2 a: the items to be frozen/thawed are located in a magazine 10 with hollow bodies 5, said magazine being made of an insulating material. The insulating material can be made of a foamed material, a plastic or fiber composite or a composite material. The function of the insulating material is to provide stability to the main package (container 8), to enable robust logistics and to insulate the inside from external influences (uv, temperature, humidity, touch, etc.). A plurality of containers 8, which are arranged one above the other and are requiring freezing/thawing, are located in the magazine 10. The individual containers 8 are placed on the projections and can be moved individually upwards. Said protrusion forms the retaining means 9. After the upward force is removed, the individual containers return again by gravity into the lower rest position. The magazine is completely closed, on a loading rack, preferably a tray, and has openings 4 for the introduction of cooling plates 2 and for the input or output of liquids. This is preferably (but not limited to) accomplished using a sterile connector (e.g., CPC cooler ASQG).

Fig. 2b corresponds to fig. 2a, but is a front view of the library 5. The projection 11 with which the container 8 rests on the holding device 9 embodied as a projection is clearly visible.

At the beginning of the freeze/thaw process, the cold plate 2 is in its lower, rest position. The same is true for the containers 8 in the library 10. The two structural assemblies (cooling plate assembly 1, magazine 10) can be brought together manually, but preferably automatically (fig. 3). This is achieved, for example, by: the distance between the individual containers 8 is greater than the thickness of the plate, i.e. there is additionally an additional distance in order to be able to close. It is then advantageous to bring the cooling plate 2 and the container 8 into congruence and contact, so as to enable an efficient heat/cold transfer. This is achieved by lifting the lowermost cooling plate 2. This is achieved by means of a direct plate drive (movement drive 6, preferably with its own force introduction), preferably by means of a scissor lift or a jack below the lowermost cooling plate. The cooling plates 2 and the containers 8 are pushed upwards until the uppermost container 8 exerts pressure on the uppermost cooling plate 2. It is thereby ensured that the entire compression cascade is traversed and that at each position there is contact between the cooling plate 2 and the container 8.

The end of this process is a compressed stack consisting of cooling plates 2 and containers 8. The pack is then frozen and/or thawed, preferably in an automated fashion.

After this process, the contacting process can be reversed, so that the container 8 and the cooling plate 2 are lowered again into the respective lower rest point, and the container and the cooling plate can be easily, preferably automatically, separated from one another. A (preferably insulated) closure lid is then mounted on the library 10 over the opening 4 to protect the interior.

In the various figures, the cooling plate 2 and the container 8 as well as the retaining means 9 and the projection 11 are not always provided with reference numerals in order not to affect the clarity of the figures.