阅读说明：本技术 一种含有园艺黄荆种子的杀虫剂 (Insecticide containing garden negundo chastetree seeds ) 是由 周德超 于 2019-10-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开一种含有园艺黄荆种子的杀虫剂,其主要由以下重量份比例的组分所制成：园艺黄荆种子45-65份、大叶桉0.5-20份、苦皮藤2-50份、苯醚菊酯3-35份、三唑磷2-40份、缓释剂1-25份、表面活性剂1-30份。本发明具有优异的杀虫效果,且对园艺黄荆种子的新用途具有指导性意义。(The invention discloses a pesticide containing garden negundo chastetree seeds, which is mainly prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 45-65 parts of garden negundo chastetree seeds, 0.5-20 parts of eucalyptus robusta, 2-50 parts of celastrus angulatus, 3-35 parts of phenothrin, 2-40 parts of triazophos, 1-25 parts of sustained release agents and 1-30 parts of surfactants. The invention has excellent insecticidal effect and has instructive significance for the new application of the garden negundo chastetree seeds.)

1. A pesticide containing garden negundo chastetree seeds is characterized by being mainly prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 45-65 parts of garden negundo chastetree seeds, 0.5-20 parts of eucalyptus robusta, 2-50 parts of celastrus angulatus, 3-35 parts of phenothrin, 2-40 parts of triazophos, 1-25 parts of sustained release agents and 1-30 parts of surfactants.

2. The insecticide according to claim 1, characterized in that it is mainly prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 48-63 parts of garden negundo chastetree seeds, 5-15 parts of eucalyptus robusta, 20-35 parts of celastrus angulatus, 5-20 parts of phenothrin, 10-30 parts of triazophos, 5-10 parts of sustained release agents and 4-14 parts of surfactants.

3. The insecticide according to claim 1, characterized in that it is mainly prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 51-60 parts of garden negundo chastetree seeds, 7-10 parts of eucalyptus robusta, 25-30 parts of celastrus angulatus, 10-17 parts of phenothrin, 12-22 parts of triazophos, 7-9 parts of sustained release agents and 8-12 parts of surfactants.

4. The insecticide according to claim 1, characterized in that it is mainly prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 58 parts of garden negundo chastetree seeds, 8 parts of eucalyptus grandis, 28 parts of celastrus angulatus, 13 parts of phenothrin, 16 parts of triazophos, 8 parts of sustained release agents and 10 parts of surfactants.

5. The insecticide according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said slow release agent consists of biological humic acid and cellulase in a ratio of 1 to 2: 0.3-0.6 mass ratio.

6. A pesticidal agent according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the surfactant is a sialyl glycosphingolipid or a glyceroglycolipid or a rhamnolipid.

7. The insecticide according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the preparation process comprises the steps of: according to the weight parts, the garden negundo chastetree seeds, the swamp mahogany and the celastrus angulatus are put into a pot, 20-30 times of clear water is added, the mixture is boiled and then continuously boiled for 3-6 hours with small fire, dregs are removed by filtration, phenothrin, triazophos, a slow release agent and a surfactant are added into the filtrate, and the mixture is uniformly stirred, so that the insecticide is obtained.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of gardening negundo chastetree fruits, in particular to a pesticide containing garden negundo chastetree fruit seeds.

Background

The horticultural vitex negundo is an excellent variety in vitex agnus-castus, is a small deciduous tree or shrub plant of vitex of Verbenaceae, and has fragrance throughout the plant. Square small branches, dense grey down. The leaves are opposite, palm-shaped to form compound leaves, the edges of the minor leaves are provided with a plurality of saw teeth, the upper part is green, the lower part is light green, and no hair or slight hair exists. The top of the cone-shaped inflorescence is large and bell-shaped, the top has a crown with split teeth which is purplish blue and bright, and the top has a lobe. The fruit is spherical, yellow brown to dark brown, is similar to black pepper seed in shape, has spicy fragrance, and is used as a seasoning in some areas. The flowering period is 6-10 months, and the flowering period in summer and autumn is positive, so that the aromatic plants are strong in ornamental value. Vitex agnus-castus is distributed in temperate or subtropical regions, including the middle part of Asia, the southern Europe, the Mediterranean region and the like, particularly the southern Turkish region has rich Vitex agnus-castus resources, and at present, some regions of China are introduced, such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Hubei, Chongqing, Sichuan, Anhui and the like.

Vitex agnus-castus is one of the commonly used herbs in Europe, and its therapeutic effect on diseases has been recognized in the United states, Germany, Japan, and other countries. Vitex agnus-castus fruits were documented as early as 2500 years ago to be used for the treatment of gynecological disorders such as dysmenorrhea, irregular menstruation, etc., and were said to be commonly used by herders and churches to reduce libido. In addition, since ancient Greece, the fruit has been used as a botanical drug for women's health. In turkey, residents use Vitex agnus-castus leaves to treat abdominal pain, fruits are used for diuresis, dispelling wind, and sedation, while flowers, leaves, and rhizomes are used to treat menstrual cycle disorders; in brazil, vitex agnus-castus is used for religious ceremony and park ornamental plants, and its twigs and fruits are also used for treating stomachache, headache, syphilis, etc.; in Iran folk, Vitex agnus-castus is used to treat milk disorders, convulsions, epilepsy, constipation, etc. Along with the continuous and intensive research on Vitex agnus-castus by foreign scholars, Vitex agnus-castus is gradually discovered to have estrogen-like effect and good curative effect on female diseases, Vitex agnus-castus fruit extract is approved to be used for treating irregular menstruation, premenstrual syndrome and mastalgia in Germany in 1992, and Vitex agnus-castus fruit is loaded into European pharmacopoeia to enable the Vitex agnus-castus fruit to have clear medicinal standards. Vitex agnus-castus contains numerous chemical components with biological activity. Casticin is the main chemical component and the characteristic component of casticin, and the content of casticin in casticin fruits is not less than 0.8 percent and can exert various biological activities such as anti-inflammation, anti-tumor, prolactin secretion inhibition and the like according to the regulation of European pharmacopoeia. The Vitex agnus-castus also contains abundant volatile oil components, mainly including cineole, myrtenol, pinene, sabinene, farnesene, geranene, caryophyllene and alpha-terpinyl acetate; flavones such as apigenin, luteolin, kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside, isoluteolin 6-c- (2-O-trans-caffeoyl) glucoside, vitexin and isoorientin; phenolic acids such as hydroxybenzoic acid, 3, 4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, and the like. In addition, carotenoid, chlorogenic acid, isochlorogenic acid, etc. are contained, and has antioxidant effect.

The research on the garden vitex negundo is mainly focused on the research on the medicinal value of the garden vitex negundo. However, the application of the garden vitex negundo seeds in pesticides is only reported, and researches show that the garden vitex negundo seeds have potential insecticidal action and can be used as raw material components of the pesticides or can obtain unexpected insecticidal effect.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention aims to provide an insecticide containing garden negundo chastetree seeds, so as to improve the insecticidal effect of the insecticide and have instructive significance for new application of the garden negundo chastetree seeds.

The technical scheme is as follows: the invention relates to a pesticide containing garden negundo chastetree seeds, which is mainly prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 45-65 parts of garden negundo chastetree seeds, 0.5-20 parts of eucalyptus robusta, 2-50 parts of celastrus angulatus, 3-35 parts of phenothrin, 2-40 parts of triazophos, 1-25 parts of sustained release agents and 1-30 parts of surfactants.

Preferably, the paint is mainly prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 48-63 parts of garden negundo chastetree seeds, 5-15 parts of eucalyptus robusta, 20-35 parts of celastrus angulatus, 5-20 parts of phenothrin, 10-30 parts of triazophos, 5-10 parts of sustained release agents and 4-14 parts of surfactants.

Preferably, the paint is mainly prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 51-60 parts of garden negundo chastetree seeds, 7-10 parts of eucalyptus robusta, 25-30 parts of celastrus angulatus, 10-17 parts of phenothrin, 12-22 parts of triazophos, 7-9 parts of sustained release agents and 8-12 parts of surfactants.

Preferably, the paint is mainly prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 58 parts of garden negundo chastetree seeds, 8 parts of eucalyptus grandis, 28 parts of celastrus angulatus, 13 parts of phenothrin, 16 parts of triazophos, 8 parts of sustained release agents and 10 parts of surfactants.

Preferably, the slow release agent is prepared by mixing biological humic acid and cellulase according to the weight ratio of 1-2: 0.3-0.6 mass ratio.

Preferably, the surfactant is a sialylglycosphingolipid or a glyceroglycolipid or a rhamnolipid.

Preferably, the preparation method comprises the following steps: according to the weight parts, the garden negundo chastetree seeds, the swamp mahogany and the celastrus angulatus are put into a pot, 20-30 times of clear water is added, the mixture is boiled and then continuously boiled for 3-6 hours with small fire, dregs are removed by filtration, phenothrin, triazophos, a slow release agent and a surfactant are added into the filtrate, and the mixture is uniformly stirred, so that the insecticide is obtained.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the insecticide provided by the invention selects the horticultural negundo chastetree seeds as one of the raw materials, and the negundo chastetree seeds, the Celastrus angulatus, the phenothrin and the triazophos are combined according to a reasonable proportion, so that the insecticide has a good synergistic effect, can quickly and effectively kill insects harmful to plants, particularly aphids, locust and scale insects, has a good killing effect on pests, has a dispelling effect on the pests, prevents the pests from approaching the plants, has an excellent insecticidal effect, can prolong the effect exerting time of the insecticide by adding the slow-release agent and the surfactant, and further improves the insecticidal effect, and tests show that the insecticidal rate of the insecticide provided by the invention reaches 95%. In addition, the invention also has instructive significance for the new application of the garden negundo chastetree seeds.

In the preferred preparation method, the garden vitex negundo seeds, the eucalyptus grandiflorum and the celastrus angulatus are firstly put into a pot, 20-30 times of clear water is added, the pot is boiled and then continuously boiled for 3-6 hours with small fire, so that the effective ingredients in the garden vitex negundo seeds, the eucalyptus grandiflorum and the celastrus angulatus can be fully extracted, and the synergistic effect among the garden vitex negundo seeds, the eucalyptus grandiflorum and the celastrus angulatus is enhanced.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is described in detail by the following specific examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the examples.

Example 1

A pesticide containing garden negundo chastetree seeds is mainly prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 45 parts of horticultural negundo chastetree seeds, 20 parts of eucalyptus robusta, 2 parts of celastrus angulatus, 35 parts of phenothrin, 2 parts of triazophos, 25 parts of slow release agent and 1 part of sialylglycosphingolipid; the preparation method comprises the following steps: according to the weight parts, the garden negundo chastetree seeds, the swamp mahogany and the celastrus angulatus are put into a pot, 30 times of clear water is added, the mixture is boiled and continuously boiled for 3 hours by small fire, dregs are removed by filtration, phenothrin, triazophos, a slow release agent and a surfactant are added into the filtrate, and the mixture is uniformly stirred, so that the insecticide is obtained.

Wherein the slow release agent is prepared from biological humic acid and cellulase according to the weight ratio of 1: 0.6 in mass ratio.

The method selects the horticultural negundo chastetree seeds as one of the raw materials, and the negundo chastetree seeds, the eucalyptus robusta, the celastrus angulatus and the triazophos are matched to act, after the raw materials are combined according to a reasonable proportion, the excellent synergistic effect is achieved, insects harmful to plants can be killed quickly and effectively, particularly, the aphids, the locusts and the scale insects can be killed well, the insect pests are dispelled, the insect pests are prevented from approaching the plants, the excellent insecticidal effect is achieved, and tests show that the insecticidal rate of the embodiment reaches 95%.

Example 2

A pesticide containing garden negundo chastetree seeds is mainly prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 65 parts of horticultural negundo chastetree seeds, 0.5 part of eucalyptus robusta, 50 parts of celastrus angulatus, 3 parts of phenothrin, 40 parts of triazophos, 1 part of sustained release agent and 30 parts of glyceroglycolipid; the preparation method comprises the following steps: according to the weight parts, the garden negundo chastetree seeds, the swamp mahogany and the celastrus angulatus are put into a pot, 20 times of clear water is added, the mixture is boiled and continuously boiled for 6 hours by small fire, dregs are removed by filtration, phenothrin, triazophos, a slow release agent and a surfactant are added into the filtrate, and the mixture is uniformly stirred, so that the insecticide is obtained.

Wherein the slow release agent is prepared from biological humic acid and cellulase according to the weight ratio of 2: 0.3 in mass ratio.

The method selects the horticultural negundo chastetree seeds as one of the raw materials, and the negundo chastetree seeds, the eucalyptus robusta, the celastrus angulatus and the triazophos are matched to act, after the raw materials are combined according to a reasonable proportion, the excellent synergistic effect is achieved, insects harmful to plants can be killed quickly and effectively, particularly, the aphids, the locusts and the scale insects can be killed well, the insect pests are dispelled, the insect pests are prevented from approaching the plants, the excellent insecticidal effect is achieved, and tests show that the insecticidal rate of the embodiment reaches 95%.

Example 3

A pesticide containing garden negundo chastetree seeds is mainly prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 58 parts of horticultural negundo chastetree seeds, 8 parts of eucalyptus robusta, 28 parts of celastrus angulatus, 13 parts of phenothrin, 16 parts of triazophos, 8 parts of slow release agents and 10 parts of rhamnolipid; the preparation method comprises the following steps: according to the weight parts, the garden negundo chastetree seeds, the swamp mahogany and the celastrus angulatus are put into a pot, 25 times of clear water is added, boiling is carried out, then the boiling is carried out, the boiling is continued for 5 hours by slow fire, filtering is carried out, dregs are removed, phenothrin, triazophos, a slow release agent and a surfactant are added into the filtrate, and the mixture is stirred uniformly, so that the insecticide is obtained.

Wherein the slow release agent is prepared from biological humic acid and cellulase according to the weight ratio of 1.5: 0.4 in mass ratio.

The method selects the horticultural negundo chastetree seeds as one of the raw materials, and the negundo chastetree seeds, the eucalyptus robusta, the celastrus angulatus and the triazophos are matched to act, after the raw materials are combined according to a reasonable proportion, the excellent synergistic effect is achieved, insects harmful to plants can be killed quickly and effectively, particularly, the aphids, the locusts and the scale insects can be killed well, the insect pests are dispelled, the insect pests are prevented from approaching the plants, the excellent insecticidal effect is achieved, and tests show that the insecticidal rate of the embodiment reaches 95%.

Example 4

A pesticide containing garden negundo chastetree seeds is mainly prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 48 parts of horticultural negundo chastetree seeds, 15 parts of eucalyptus robusta, 20 parts of celastrus angulatus, 20 parts of phenothrin, 10 parts of triazophos, 10 parts of sustained release agents and 4 parts of surfactants; the preparation method comprises the following steps: according to the weight parts, the garden negundo chastetree seeds, the swamp mahogany and the celastrus angulatus are put into a pot, clear water with the volume being 26 times of that of the pot is added, the pot is continuously boiled for 4 hours by small fire after being boiled, dregs are removed by filtration, phenothrin, triazophos, a slow release agent and a surfactant are added into the filtrate, and the mixture is uniformly stirred, so that the insecticide is obtained.

Wherein the slow release agent is prepared from biological humic acid and cellulase according to the weight ratio of 1.7: 0.4 in mass ratio.

The method selects the horticultural negundo chastetree seeds as one of the raw materials, and the negundo chastetree seeds, the eucalyptus robusta, the celastrus angulatus and the triazophos are matched to act, after the raw materials are combined according to a reasonable proportion, the excellent synergistic effect is achieved, insects harmful to plants can be killed quickly and effectively, particularly, the aphids, the locusts and the scale insects can be killed well, the insect pests are dispelled, the insect pests are prevented from approaching the plants, the excellent insecticidal effect is achieved, and tests show that the insecticidal rate of the embodiment reaches 95%.

Example 5

A pesticide containing garden negundo chastetree seeds is mainly prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 63 parts of horticultural negundo chastetree seeds, 5 parts of eucalyptus robusta, 35 parts of celastrus angulatus, 5 parts of phenothrin, 30 parts of triazophos, 5 parts of sustained release agents and 14 parts of surfactants; the preparation method comprises the following steps: according to the weight parts, the garden negundo chastetree seeds, the swamp mahogany and the celastrus angulatus are put into a pot, clear water in an amount which is 28 times that of the garden negundo chastetree seeds, the swamp mahogany and the celastrus angulatus are added, boiling is carried out, then the boiling is continued for 5 hours by slow fire, dregs are removed by filtration, phenothrin, triazophos, a slow release agent and a surfactant are added.

Wherein the slow release agent is prepared from biological humic acid and cellulase according to the weight ratio of 1.3: 0.5 in mass ratio.

The method selects the horticultural negundo chastetree seeds as one of the raw materials, and the negundo chastetree seeds, the eucalyptus robusta, the celastrus angulatus and the triazophos are matched to act, after the raw materials are combined according to a reasonable proportion, the excellent synergistic effect is achieved, insects harmful to plants can be killed quickly and effectively, particularly, the aphids, the locusts and the scale insects can be killed well, the insect pests are dispelled, the insect pests are prevented from approaching the plants, the excellent insecticidal effect is achieved, and tests show that the insecticidal rate of the embodiment reaches 95%.

As noted above, while the present invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments, it is not to be construed as limited thereto. Various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.