阅读说明：本技术 一种利用液体内部的浮力持续产生动力的方法和装置 (Method and device for continuously generating power by utilizing buoyancy in liquid ) 是由 王维扬 于 2021-01-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种利用液体内部的浮力持续产生动力的方法和装置,通过利用液体通过特定的装置持续产生的浮力作为动力源来驱动设备。该装置包括部分或者全部浸入在液体中的机架和若干个连成环状的体积主动可变且内部单向相通的容器以及连接机架和容器的容积调整结构；多个容器首尾相连形成一个或者若干个垂直面内的封闭环；容积调整结构自动将相应位置上的容器的体积进行调整,使得容器的容积变大产生的大于自身重力的浮力可以作为动力源。该动力源可以用来发电或者驱动设备,可以作为清洁能源使用。本发明成本低廉,原理清晰,结构简单,易于实现,能有效解决当前社会面临的能源危机。(The invention discloses a method and a device for continuously generating power by utilizing buoyancy in liquid, which drives equipment by utilizing the buoyancy continuously generated by the liquid through a specific device as a power source. The device comprises a frame which is partially or completely immersed in liquid, a plurality of containers which are connected into a ring shape, have actively variable volumes and are communicated with each other in a one-way, and a volume adjusting structure which is connected with the frame and the containers; the containers are connected end to form one or more closed rings in the vertical plane; the volume adjusting structure automatically adjusts the volume of the container at the corresponding position, so that the buoyancy generated by the increase of the volume of the container and larger than the self gravity can be used as a power source. The power source can be used for generating electricity or driving equipment and can be used as clean energy. The invention has the advantages of low cost, clear principle, simple structure and easy realization, and can effectively solve the energy crisis faced by the current society.)

1. A device for continuously generating power by utilizing buoyancy in liquid is characterized in that the device is realized by utilizing a main structure part comprising a frame (1) partially or completely immersed in the liquid, a plurality of box body groups (2) which are connected into a ring by utilizing a flexible pipeline and have constant total volume and a box body volume adjusting structure (3) which is connected with the frame (1) and the box body groups (2); the box body group (2) is formed by connecting a plurality of box bodies in series, wherein the box bodies are internally provided with timely one-way communication mechanisms (5); the box volume adjusting structure (3) automatically adjusts the volume of the box body at the corresponding position of the box body group (2) to generate buoyancy larger than the self weight of the box body or smaller than the self weight of the box body, and the box body group (2) is driven to generate power by utilizing the difference value of the generated buoyancy and the self weight of the box body.

2. The apparatus for continuously generating power using buoyancy inside liquid according to claim 1, wherein the tank group (2) is composed of at least three tanks; the box body is a sealed hollow body consisting of a first rigid end cover (21), a second rigid end cover (22) and an elastic wall (23) connecting the two end covers together, and the distance between the two end covers is controlled by a box body volume adjusting structure (3); at least one rigid end cover forming the box body is provided with an air inlet and outlet hole (27), and a hose is arranged to connect all the box bodies into a closed ring one by one through the air inlet and outlet hole (27); the box volume adjusting structure (3) is composed of at least one group of non-intersecting guide groove groups with variable intervals, and the volume of each box in the box group (2) is adjusted by utilizing the distance change between the guide grooves through the position change of at least one guide groove shaft (4) arranged between the box of the box group (2) and the guide grooves; the arrangement of the box volume adjusting structure (3) meets the requirement that when the volume of the box is adjusted to be minimum, the buoyancy of the box in liquid is just smaller than the gravity of the box, and when the volume of the box is adjusted to be maximum, the buoyancy of the box in liquid is larger than the gravity of the box.

3. The guide groove group according to claim 2, wherein the guide groove group is of an up-and-down symmetrical structure, the inner guide groove (11) is a kidney-shaped groove formed by two sections of straight lines and two sections of semi-circular arcs with the same diameter, the outer guide groove (12) is a similar kidney-shaped hole which is relatively fixed at the outer part of the inner guide groove (11), the circular arc part of the outer guide groove (12) is formed by tangentially connecting two sections of 1/4 circular arcs, and the straight line section part is connected with the inner guide groove (11).

4. A position layout of boxes in a box group (2) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the size of the boxes in the box group (2) in the tangential direction of the kidney-shaped slot is adjustable, the cross-sectional area perpendicular to the tangential direction is constant, and the position layout conforms to the first intersection point (15) of the two intersecting circular arcs of the outer guide slot (12) when the first box (9) is located, and the second box (10) is located at the second intersection point (16) of the first straight line segment and the circular arc of the kidney-shaped slot passed by the outer guide slot (12) along the moving direction.

5. The device for continuously generating power by utilizing buoyancy in the liquid as claimed in claim 1, wherein the timely one-way communication mechanism (5) is composed of a group of connecting rod mechanisms (24) fixed in each box body of the box body group (2) and a piston (25) capable of blocking the opening of the box body; when the volume of the box body reaches the designed maximum position, the connecting rod mechanism (24) of the timely one-way communication mechanism (5) is stretched, the piston (25) connected with the connecting rod mechanism (24) blocks the opening of the box body, and the internal space of the box body is disconnected with other box bodies; when the volume of the box body is not the maximum, the connecting rod mechanism (24) of the timely one-way communication mechanism (5) is folded, the piston (25) connected with the connecting rod mechanism (24) is separated from the opening of the box body, and the internal space of the box body is communicated with the internal space of the box body of which the rest volume is not the maximum.

6. Device for the continuous production of power by means of buoyancy forces inside liquids according to claim 1, characterised in that the tank groups (2) are connected end to end by means of connection means (26) on the chain (6), the chain (6) being connected to the frame (1) by means of a support structure (17) arranged on the shaft (8) of the chain wheel (7).

7. Device for the continuous generation of power by exploiting the buoyancy inside liquids according to claim 1, characterized in that the total volume of the group of boxes (2) of a single closed loop remains constant during the movement of each box.

8. The apparatus for continuously generating power using buoyancy inside liquid according to claim 1, wherein the power generated from the tank assembly (2) is used to generate electricity.

9. A method for continuously generating power by using buoyancy inside a liquid, comprising the steps of:

s1: at least one set of power output mechanism consisting of a box volume adjusting structure (3), a chain (6), a chain wheel (7), a shaft (8) and the like is arranged on the rack (1);

s2: assembling a box body with variable volume, which comprises a timely one-way communication mechanism (5);

s3: the box bodies are uniformly arranged in the range limited by the box body volume adjusting structure (3);

s4: the box bodies of the box body group (2) are sequentially connected into a ring shape in a sealing way by using a flexible pipeline;

s5: fixedly connecting each box body in the box body group (2) with a chain (6) through a connecting mechanism (26);

s6: after connecting the shaft (8) of the chain wheel (7) to the load, the assembled device is placed in a liquid.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of new energy for clean energy utilization, in particular to a method and a device for continuously generating power by utilizing buoyancy in liquid.

Background

With the continuous acceleration of the development of the world industry, the social demand for energy is more and more, and the energy crisis is gradually emerging. The energy sources such as petroleum and coal are used by human beings, and simultaneously, a large amount of greenhouse gases and a large amount of waste are generated, so that the environment on which the human beings rely to live is seriously polluted. At present, the utilization of water resources is mainly hydroelectric power generation, namely dam storage power generation, the large dam building investment is large, a series of other problems are also caused, more importantly, the large dam is built to store hundreds of thousands of square kilometers of water, the water passes through a generator, and is discharged in thousands of kilometers, and the water is used at one time, so that fresh water resources are wasted too much.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a method and a device for continuously generating power by utilizing buoyancy in liquid. The invention has the advantages of low cost, clear principle, simple structure and easy realization, and can effectively solve the energy crisis faced by the current society.

The present invention achieves the above-described object by the following technical means.

A device for continuously generating power by utilizing buoyancy in liquid is realized by utilizing a device, wherein a main structure part comprises a frame partially or completely immersed in the liquid, a plurality of box body groups which are connected into a ring by utilizing a flexible pipeline and have constant total volume and a box body volume adjusting structure for connecting the frame and the box body groups are arranged on the frame; the box body group is formed by connecting a plurality of box bodies in series, wherein the box bodies are internally provided with timely one-way communication mechanisms; the box volume adjusting structure automatically adjusts the volume of the box body at the corresponding position of the box body group to generate buoyancy which is larger than the self weight of the box body or smaller than the self weight of the box body, and the box body group is driven to generate power by utilizing the difference value of the generated buoyancy and the self weight of the box body.

Further, the box body group consists of at least three box bodies; the box body is a sealed hollow body consisting of a rigid first end cover, a rigid second end cover and an elastic wall connecting the two end covers together, and the distance between the two end covers is controlled by a box body volume adjusting structure; at least one rigid end cover forming the box body is provided with an air inlet and outlet hole, and a hose is arranged to connect all the box bodies into a closed ring one by one through the air inlet and outlet hole; the box body volume adjusting structure is composed of at least one group of non-intersecting guide groove groups with variable intervals, and the volume of each box body in the box body group is adjusted by utilizing the distance change between the guide grooves and the position change of at least one guide groove shaft arranged between the box body of the box body group and the guide grooves; the setting of box volume adjustment structure satisfies when adjusting the box volume to minimum, and the buoyancy of box in liquid is just less than the gravity of box self, and when adjusting the volume of box to maximum, the buoyancy of box in liquid is greater than the gravity of box self.

Furthermore, the guide groove group is of an up-and-down symmetrical structure, the inner guide groove is a kidney-shaped groove formed by two straight lines and two semicircular arcs with the same diameter at intervals, the outer guide groove is a similar kidney-shaped hole which is relatively fixed on the outer portion of the inner guide groove, the arc portion of the outer guide groove is formed by tangentially connecting two 1/4 arcs, and the straight line section portion and the inner guide groove are connected.

Furthermore, the size of the box body in the box body group in the tangential direction of the waist-shaped groove is adjustable, the sectional area of the box body in the direction perpendicular to the tangential direction is constant, and the position arrangement accords with the first intersection point of the two intersection arcs of the outer guide groove, and the second intersection point of the first straight line section in the waist-shaped groove and the second intersection point of the arcs, which are passed by the outer guide groove along the movement direction, is arranged on the second box body.

Furthermore, the timely one-way communication mechanism consists of a group of connecting rods fixed inside each box body in the box body group and a piston capable of plugging an opening of the box body; when the volume of the box body reaches the designed maximum position, the connecting rod of the timely one-way communication mechanism stretches, the piston connected with the connecting rod blocks the opening of the box body, and the internal space of the box body is disconnected with other box bodies; when the volume of the box body is not the maximum, the connecting rod of the timely one-way communication mechanism is folded, the piston connected with the connecting rod is separated from the opening of the box body, and the internal space of the box body is communicated with the internal space of the box body of which the rest volume does not reach the maximum.

Furthermore, the box body group is connected end to end by a connecting mechanism on a chain, and the chain is connected with the rack through a supporting structure arranged on a shaft of the chain wheel.

Further, the total volume of the group of boxes of a single closed ring remains constant during the movement of each box.

Further, the power generated by the box body group is used for generating electricity.

A method for continuously generating power by using buoyancy inside a liquid, comprising the steps of:

s1: at least one set of box volume adjusting structure and a power output mechanism consisting of a chain, a chain wheel and a chain wheel shaft are arranged on the rack;

s2: assembling a box body with variable volume and comprising a timely one-way communication mechanism;

s3: uniformly arranging the box bodies in a range limited by the box body volume adjusting structure;

s4: the box bodies of the box body group are sequentially connected into a ring shape in a sealing way by using the flexible pipeline;

s5: fixedly connecting each box body in the box body group with a power output mechanism through a connecting mechanism;

s6: the device is placed in a liquid after the power take-off mechanism is connected to the load.

The buoyancy generated by the large volume of the partial box body is larger than the self gravity to start floating, meanwhile, the buoyancy generated by the small volume of the partial box body is smaller than the self gravity to start sinking, and the box body group continuously generates corresponding power along the track motion set by the box body volume adjusting structure due to the fact that the partial box body floats upwards and the partial box body sinks.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1) the invention has clear principle, simple structure and easy realization, and can effectively solve the energy crisis faced by the current society;

2) the invention has no special requirement on liquid, fresh water, seawater and even sewage can be utilized, and the higher the liquid density is, the larger the generated power is;

3) the invention has low cost, can be put into use once, and does not need to consume extra energy in the using process.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the device for continuously generating power by using buoyancy inside liquid according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view illustrating the inside of an embodiment of the apparatus for continuously generating power using buoyancy inside a liquid according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the device for continuously generating power by using buoyancy in the liquid according to an embodiment of the present invention when the volume of the tank is maximum.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the device for continuously generating power by using buoyancy in the liquid according to an embodiment of the present invention when the volume of the tank is minimized.

Reference numerals:

1-frame, 2-box group, 3-box volume adjusting structure, 4-guide groove shaft, 5-timely one-way communicating mechanism, 6-chain, 7-chain wheel, 8-shaft, 9-first box, 10-second box, 11-inner guide groove, 12-outer guide groove, 15-first intersection point, 16-second intersection point, 17-supporting structure, 4-1-first guide groove shaft, 4-2-second guide groove shaft, 4-3-third guide groove shaft, 21-first end cover, 22-second end cover, 23-elastic wall, 24-connecting rod mechanism, 25-piston, 26-connecting mechanism and 27-air inlet and outlet hole.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the drawings, and examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

The specific embodiment adopted by the invention is as follows:

the invention discloses a device and a method for continuously generating power by utilizing buoyancy in liquid, and fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the device for continuously generating power by utilizing buoyancy in liquid, in the embodiment, two 316-link chains 6 with the length of 36 meters and two groups of 35-tooth chain wheels 7 with the diameter of 0.635 meter are symmetrically arranged on a frame 1 through shaft sleeves on shafts 8 with the length of 6 meters according to the position shown in the figure, the two groups of chain wheels 7 are spaced by 4.4 meters, and the distance between the two shafts 8 is 16 meters; two groups of waist-shaped guide grooves with rectangular open sections are fixedly arranged on two side surfaces of the frame 1; the end covers of two boxes are processed by rigid materials according to the height and the width of 5.8 meters and 0.8 meter respectively, the middle of the box is processed into a size with the length adjustable between 1.1 meter and 3.5 meters by elastic hollow materials and is hermetically connected to be used as the box, a timely one-way communication mechanism 5 consisting of a connecting rod, a piston and an opening which can be led to the outside of the box is fixed in the box in the adjustable direction of the box, the opening of the timely one-way communication mechanism 5 is arranged on the end cover at one end of the box, when the length of the box is adjusted to the maximum, the piston blocks the opening, the box is closed, and when the length of the box is adjusted to the maximum, the piston is automatically opened to communicate the space in the box with other; one end of each box body, which is provided with a vent hole, is arranged in the inner guide groove 11 by a first guide groove shaft 4-1 on each box body through a bearing and can slide along the guide groove in the inner guide groove 11; the other end of the box body is fixed in the outer guide groove 12 through a bearing by using a second guide groove shaft 4-2 and a third guide groove shaft 4-3, and can slide in the outer guide groove 12 along the direction of the guide groove; the volume of the box body is controlled by the space between the inner guide groove and the outer guide groove; fixedly connecting 20 box bodies with chains at intervals of 1.8 meters to form a box body group 2; the box body is hermetically connected with the opening of the timely one-way communication mechanism 5 through a hose; connecting a driving shaft of the generator with a shaft 8 of a chain wheel 7, and connecting an output end of the generator with an ammeter for displaying the current generated by the generator; the assembled device is completely immersed in water with the depth of 50 meters, and due to the buoyancy of the water, the volume of 7 boxes below the second box 10 in the figure 2 is the largest, the generated buoyancy is far larger than the self gravity, and the gravity of the left 9 boxes and the upper and lower boxes is slightly larger than the self buoyancy generated in the water, so the box group 2 shown in the figure can rotate anticlockwise; the torque generated by rotating the box body group 2 is output through the shaft 8, so that the power generated by the whole mechanism can be used for driving a generator to generate electricity.

The implementation steps of this example are as follows:

1. according to the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment shown in fig. 1, two 316-link chain 6 with the length of 36 meters and two groups of 35-tooth chain wheels 7 with the diameter of 0.635 meter are symmetrically arranged on the processed frame 1 through shaft sleeves on shafts 8 with the length of 6 meters according to the positions shown in the figure, the two groups of chain wheels 7 are spaced by 4.4 meters, and the distance between the two shafts 8 is 16 meters;

2. two groups of waist-shaped guide grooves with rectangular open sections are fixedly arranged on two side surfaces of the rack 1, the inner guide groove 11 is formed by connecting two semicircular arcs with the diameter of 1.7 m and the corresponding straight line sections at the interval of 16 m, the two circular arc sections of the outer guide groove 12 are respectively formed by connecting a section of 1/4 circular arcs with the diameter of 4 m and a section of 1/4 circular arcs with the diameter of 8.6 m in a tangent mode, and the straight line sections of the outer guide groove 12 and the straight line sections of the inner guide groove 11 are parallel;

3. fixing a timely one-way communication mechanism 5 consisting of a connecting rod mechanism 24 and a piston 25 on an elastic wall 23 in a box body, and then hermetically assembling a first end cover 21 and a second end cover 22 with the elastic wall 23 to form the box body, namely 20 box bodies;

4. one end of each box body is arranged in the inner guide groove 11 through a bearing by using a first guide groove shaft 4-1 on each box body, and can slide along the guide groove in the inner guide groove 11; the other end of the box body is fixed in the outer guide groove 12 through a bearing by using a second guide groove shaft 4-2 and a third guide groove shaft 4-3, and can slide in the outer guide groove 12 along the direction of the guide groove;

5. respectively welding 20 box bodies together through a connecting mechanism 26 and a section of chain 6 at intervals of 1.8 meters, and connecting air inlet and outlet holes 27 of the box bodies in a sealing manner by using hoses to form a box body group 2;

6. connecting the boxes through the holes of the timely one-way communication mechanism 5 by using a hose to form a closed ring, wherein the volume of each box is controlled by the space between the inner guide groove and the outer guide groove;

7. connecting a shaft 8 of the chain wheel 7 with a driving shaft of a generator, and connecting the output end of the generator with an ammeter;

8. the assembled device was completely immersed in water 30 meters deep and the change in value of the ammeter was recorded.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not restrictive, and that any obvious modifications, substitutions or alterations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.