阅读说明：本技术 风力发电电机桨叶分离技术 (Blade separation technology of wind power generation motor ) 是由 韩斌 于 2019-10-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：风力发电电机桨叶分离技术是指把桨叶安装在塔筒顶端,发电机安装在塔筒底部,桨叶轴和电机轴通过中间轴或铰链传递动力。电机桨叶分离技术能有效降低整体设备重心,增加抗强风能力,降低塔筒承重能力和建造成本。电机桨叶分离技术增加了传递动力的中间轴或者铰链,但能方便后期发电机的维护。电机桨叶分离技术主要应用在深海漂浮式巨型风力发电站上,解决漂浮式风电站头重脚轻的问题。(The blade separation technology of the wind power generation motor is characterized in that blades are installed at the top end of a tower barrel, a generator is installed at the bottom of the tower barrel, and a blade shaft and a motor shaft transmit power through an intermediate shaft or a hinge. The motor blade separation technology can effectively reduce the center of gravity of the whole equipment, increase the strong wind resistance, and reduce the bearing capacity and the construction cost of the tower. The motor blade separation technology is additionally provided with an intermediate shaft or a hinge for transmitting power, but the maintenance of the later-stage generator can be facilitated. The motor blade separation technology is mainly applied to a deep-sea floating type giant wind power station, and solves the problem that a floating type wind power station is heavy and light.)

1. The motor blade separation technology is characterized in that blades are installed at the top end of a tower barrel, a generator is installed at the bottom of the tower barrel, a blade shaft and a generator shaft are separated, and the blade shaft and the generator shaft transmit power through a vertical middle shaft or a hinge.

2. The land version motor paddle separation technology utilizes a gear and a middle shaft to transmit power, and comprises a 101 paddle gear, a 102 paddle shaft, a 103 vertical middle shaft gear, a 104 vertical middle shaft and a 105 vertical generator; the power of the blade on the horizontal shaft is transmitted to the generator on the vertical shaft to generate electricity.

3. The offshore version motor blade separation technology utilizes hinges to transmit power, and comprises 201 blade gears, 202 blade shafts, 103 hinges, 104 generator gears and 105 horizontally-arranged generator shafts; and transmitting the blade power of the horizontal shaft at the top of the tower cylinder to the generator of the horizontal shaft at the bottom of the tower cylinder for power generation.

4. The motor blade separation technology can effectively reduce the center of gravity of the whole equipment, increase the strong wind resistance, reduce the bearing capacity and the construction cost of the tower barrel, facilitate the maintenance of the later-stage generator, is mainly applied to the deep-sea floating giant wind power station, and effectively solves the problem that the floating wind power station is heavy in weight.

Technical Field

The motor blade separation technology is characterized in that blades are installed at the top end of a tower barrel, a generator is installed at the bottom of the tower barrel, a blade shaft and a generator shaft are separated, and the blade shaft and the generator shaft transmit power through an intermediate shaft or a hinge. The motor blade separation technology can effectively reduce the center of gravity of the whole equipment, increase the strong wind resistance, and reduce the bearing capacity and the construction cost of the tower. The motor blade separation technology is additionally provided with an intermediate shaft or a hinge for transmitting power, but the maintenance of the later-stage generator can be facilitated. The motor blade separation technology is mainly applied to a deep-sea floating type giant wind power station, and solves the problem that a floating type wind power station is heavy and light.

Background

In the current mainstream technology, a blade and a generator of a horizontal axis wind driven generator are both arranged at the top of a tower; the blades of a vertical axis wind turbine are at the top of the tower, but the generator is at the bottom of the tower. With the technological progress, wind driven generators are made larger and larger, tower barrels are higher and higher, blades are longer and heavier, generator sets are heavier, and the top and bottom of the wind driven generator are light and become more and more prominent problems of horizontal-axis wind driven generators. Can not combine the respective advantages of a horizontal axis wind turbine and a vertical axis wind turbine, and solve the problem?

Disclosure of Invention

The motor blade separation technology is characterized in that blades are installed at the top end of a tower barrel, a generator is installed at the bottom of the tower barrel, a blade shaft and a generator shaft are separated, and the blade shaft and the generator shaft transmit power through an intermediate shaft or a hinge. The machine-propeller separation technology can effectively reduce the center of gravity of the whole equipment, increase the strong wind resistance, and reduce the bearing capacity and the construction cost of the tower. The machine oar separation technology has increased the jackshaft or the hinge of transmission power, but can make things convenient for the maintenance of later stage generator. The machine-propeller separation technology is mainly applied to deep-sea floating giant wind power stations and solves the problem that floating wind power stations are heavy and light.

Technical diagram of intermediate shaft transmission power of land version motor paddle separation technique 1: the paddle shaft is horizontally arranged at the top end of the tower barrel, the middle shaft for vertically transmitting power is arranged in the center of the yaw bearing and the middle shaft of the tower barrel, the power conversion gear is arranged at the rear end of the paddle shaft and the upper end of the vertical middle shaft, the rotation of the paddle shaft is transmitted to the rotation of the middle shaft through the meshing of the two vertical gears, and finally the wind driven generator at the bottom of the tower barrel is pushed to generate power.

The offshore version motor blade separation technology can adopt the land-based intermediate shaft power transmission technology. The offshore single anchor chain floating type wind self-searching wind power generator can also adopt a hinge to transmit the power figure 2. The principle of the bicycle is the same as that of the bicycle, pedals are equivalent to paddles to generate power, a rear wheel is equivalent to a generator to digest the power, and pedal gears and rear wheel gears transmit the power through hinges.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a land version motor blade separation technology, and the land version motor blade separation technology comprises a middle shaft power transmission technology, 101 blade gears, 102 blade shafts, 103 vertical middle shaft gears, 104 vertical middle shafts and 105 vertical generators.

FIG. 2 hinge transmission power technology of marine version motor blade separation technology, 201 blade gear, 202 blade shaft, 103 hinge, 104 generator gear, 105 horizontally placed generator shaft.

Detailed Description

By 10 months in 2019, the maximum wind turbine in the world is 12MW, the weight of a single blade is 50 tons, the length of a blade is 107 meters, the height of a matched tower barrel is about 130 meters, the weight of a generator on the top of the tower barrel and a case is about 500 tons, the total cost is 4 hundred million dollars, and the electricity generation is about 6 million kilowatt hours per year. By taking the system as an example, the land version of motor blade separation is additionally installed, power is transmitted to the generator at the bottom of the tower cylinder to generate power by relying on the power conversion gear and the intermediate shaft, about half of the weight of the unit at the top of the tower cylinder can be transferred to the bottom of the tower cylinder, the load of the tower cylinder is effectively reduced, and the motor equipment is convenient to overhaul. The land version of fig. 1 does not hinder the yaw bearing rotation, but is expensive. The implementation process of the land top edition comprises the following steps of firstly carrying out foundation construction, installing a generator with a vertical shaft above the center of a foundation after the foundation is completed, then placing a foundation tower drum around the generator, building up a tower drum in a first-stage mode, inserting a vertical middle shaft into the installed tower drum when the tower drum is half high, and then installing the rest of the upper tower drum; the top end of the tower barrel is provided with a yaw device, a fixing device for a vertical middle shaft and a vertical middle shaft gear; hoisting an upper case, and arranging a blade shaft, a blade shaft gear and a blade interface in the case; finally, three blades are arranged on the blade interface; and finishing the installation of the whole equipment after installing other accessory equipment. The power collected at the top of the tower barrel is transmitted to a vertical intermediate shaft gear through a blade shaft and a blade shaft gear, and is transmitted to a generator at the bottom of the tower barrel along the vertical intermediate shaft to generate power.

In the wind power generation system of the offshore floating version single anchor chain self-wind-searching version, after a hinge type motor blade separation technology with lower cost is added, the gravity center of the whole equipment can be effectively reduced, the load of a tower barrel is reduced, the typhoon resistance of the whole set of equipment is enhanced, the maintenance is more convenient, and the offshore wind power cost is favorably reduced. The gravity center is lowered, so that the gravity center has fatal attraction to non-fixed substrates such as a floating type substrate and a semi-submersible type substrate on the sea, the ocean edition shown in the figure 2 can be only used on the deep sea floating type or semi-submersible type single anchor chain substrate without a yaw bearing, and the manufacturing cost is low.

The above data are only preferred examples and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the technical solutions described herein or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the present disclosure will achieve the above technical effects, all of which fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention. Nothing described herein applies to the prior art.