阅读说明：本技术 一种谷物除杂烘干装置及其使用方法 (Grain impurity removal and drying device and using method thereof ) 是由 蒋金武 于 2020-12-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开的属于烘干装置技术领域,具体为一种谷物除杂烘干装置及其使用方法,包括烘干箱,所述烘干箱内部的上端横向设置有第一烘干板,所述第一烘干板的下端横向设置有第二烘干板,所述第一烘干板和第二烘干板的内部均开设有加热腔,所述加热腔的内部固定设置有电加热板,所述第一烘干板的左侧壁开设有第一漏料孔,便于将谷物均匀分散在第一烘干板和第二烘干板的上端,防止谷物聚集成堆,可以快速的对谷物进行烘干,增加烘干装置的烘干效率,便于对谷物内部的灰尘进行处理并将灰尘通入水中并进行溶解,防止灰尘直接排放到空气中造成空气质量下降。(The invention belongs to the technical field of drying devices, and particularly relates to a grain impurity removal drying device and a using method thereof.)

1. The utility model provides a cereal edulcoration drying device, includes drying box (1), its characterized in that, the inside upper end of drying box (1) transversely is provided with first drying plate (2), the lower extreme of first drying plate (2) transversely is provided with second drying plate (3), the heating chamber has all been seted up to the inside of first drying plate (2) and second drying plate (3), the inside fixed electric heating board (4) that is provided with in heating chamber, first hourglass material hole has been seted up to the left side wall of first drying plate (2), second hourglass material hole has been seted up to the right side wall of second drying plate (3), the spout of symmetry has all been seted up to the both sides wall of drying box (1), the both ends of first drying plate (2) and second drying plate (3) all are fixed and are provided with symmetrical buffer gear, vertically fixed connecting rod (5) that are provided with the symmetry between first drying plate (2) and the second drying plate (3), the grain drying device is characterized in that a grain storage box (6) is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the drying box (1), a box cover (7) is rotatably arranged on the upper side wall of the grain storage box (6), a fixing mechanism is fixedly arranged at the right end of the box cover (7), a blanking pipe (8) is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the grain storage box (6), the lower end of the blanking pipe (8) penetrates through the upper side wall of the drying box (1) and extends to the upper end of the first drying plate (2), a rotary rod (9) is transversely arranged at the lower end of the second drying plate (3), the right end of the rotary rod (9) is rotatably connected with the right side wall of the drying box (1) through a first bearing, the left end of the rotary rod (9) penetrates through the left side wall of the drying box (1) and extends to the left end of the drying box (1), a connecting plate (10) is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the drying box (1), and a motor (11) is fixedly arranged on, the output end of the motor (11) is fixedly connected with the left end of the rotating rod (9), the rod wall of the rotating rod (9) is fixedly provided with an eccentric wheel (12), the left end of the rotating rod (9) is fixedly provided with a first belt pulley (13), the upper end of the eccentric wheel (12) is in contact connection with the lower side wall of the second drying plate (3), the lower end of the rotating rod (9) is transversely and fixedly provided with a material collecting hopper (14), the left end below the material collecting hopper (14) is transversely provided with a cross rod (15), the right end of the cross rod (15) is fixedly provided with a blowing fan (16), the left end of the cross rod (15) is fixedly provided with a second belt pulley (17), the first belt pulley (13) is rotatably connected with the second belt pulley (17) through a belt, the right side wall of the drying box (1) is fixedly provided with a water tank (18), the lower end of the right side wall of the drying box (1) is fixedly provided with an air, the left end of going out tuber pipe (19) is fixed and is provided with air-collecting cover (20), the right-hand member of going out tuber pipe (19) with fixed connection between water tank (18), the air intake has been seted up to the lower extreme of the left side wall of stoving case (1), the gas outlet has been seted up to the right-hand member of lateral wall on water tank (18), the lower lateral wall of stoving case (1) is fixed and is provided with cereal and goes out hopper (21).

2. The grain impurity removing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: buffer gear includes two slider (22), two slider (22) respectively with the lateral wall fixed connection of first stoving board (2) and second stoving board (3), two one side that first stoving board (2) and second stoving board (3) were kept away from in slider (22) all with the lateral wall sliding connection of spout, two the lower lateral wall of slider (22) all is fixed and is provided with first spring (23), two the lower extreme of first spring (23) all with the lateral wall fixed connection of spout.

3. The grain impurity removing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing mechanism comprises a connecting block (24), the connecting block (24) is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the box cover (7), a cavity is formed in the connecting block (24), a moving block (25) is slidably arranged in the cavity, a second spring (26) is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the moving block (25), the right end of the second spring (26) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cavity, a strip-shaped opening is formed in the lower side wall of the cavity, a clamping block (27) is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the right side wall of the grain storage box (6), a clamping rod (28) is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the moving block (25), and the lower end of the clamping rod (28) penetrates through the side wall of the strip-shaped opening, extends to the lower end of the strip-shaped opening and is clamped with the clamping block.

4. The grain impurity removing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: an inserting plate (29) is arranged in the grain storage box (6) and is positioned at the upper end of the discharging pipe (8) in a transverse sliding mode.

5. The use method of the grain impurity removing and drying device according to the claims 1-4 is characterized in that: the specific use method of the grain impurity removing and drying device is as follows:

grain is placed in a grain storage box (6), a box cover (7) is closed, a second spring (26) pushes a moving block (25) fixedly connected with the side wall to move, the moving block (25) drives a clamping rod (28) fixedly connected with the lower side wall to move, the clamping rod (28) and a clamping block (27) are clamped, the box cover (7) and the grain storage box (6) are fixedly connected, an inserting plate (29) is pulled out, the grain flows out of the upper end of a first drying plate (2) through a discharging pipe (8), the grain flows to the upper end of a second drying plate (3) after rolling at the upper end of the first drying plate (2), the grain is heated and dried through an electric heating plate (4), a motor (11) is started, the motor (11) drives a rotating rod (9) fixedly connected with the right end to rotate, the rotating rod (9) drives an eccentric wheel (12) fixedly connected with the rod wall to rotate, and vibrates the second drying plate (3), second stoving board (3) drive first stoving board (2) vibration, the unloading of being convenient for, bull stick (9) drive second belt pulley (13) and rotate, second belt pulley (13) drive first belt pulley (17) through the belt and rotate, first belt pulley (17) drive horizontal pole (15) and rotate, horizontal pole (15) drive right-hand member fixed connection's fan (16) and rotate, blow in the inside of air-collecting cover (20) with the inside dust of cereal, the inside of rethread play tuber pipe (19) inflow water tank (18), dissolve the dust through the inside water of water tank (18), prevent that the dust from directly discharging and causing environmental pollution in the air.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of drying devices, in particular to a grain impurity removal drying device and a using method thereof.

Background

The cereals are taken as traditional diets of Chinese people, are one of indispensable foods on dining tables of common people for thousands of years, play an important role in diet of China, are taken as traditional staple foods, mainly comprise seeds and fruits, are traditional staple foods of many Asian people, have low fat content, are mainly unsaturated fatty acids and few phospholipids, and have high vitamin E content and antioxidation.

For the convenience of the better storage of cereal, need carry out the edulcoration stoving to cereal, current edulcoration drying device is when drying to cereal, often cereal piles up, the outside can fast drying then, inside stoving time is longer, thereby influence whole drying device's drying efficiency, and when handling the inside dust of cereal, often directly blow away the dust under the effect in the wind, but do not collect the processing to these dusts, a large amount of dusts fall and can influence environmental quality in the air.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a grain impurity removing and drying device and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the existing grain impurity removing and drying device in the background art is low in grain drying efficiency, cannot rapidly and efficiently treat grains, cannot effectively collect and treat dust in the grains after the dust in the grains is treated, and causes the reduction of environmental quality due to the fact that a large amount of dust falls in the air.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cereal edulcoration drying device, includes the drying box, the upper end of drying box inside transversely is provided with first drying plate, the lower extreme of first drying plate transversely is provided with second drying plate, the heating chamber has all been seted up to the inside of first drying plate and second drying plate, the fixed electric heating board that is provided with in inside of heating chamber, first hourglass material hole has been seted up to the left side wall of first drying plate, second hourglass material hole has been seted up to the right side wall of second drying plate, the both sides wall of drying box all sets up symmetrical spout, the both ends of first drying plate and second drying plate are all fixed and are provided with symmetrical buffer gear, vertically fixed the connecting rod that is provided with the symmetry between first drying plate and the second drying plate, the last lateral wall of drying box is fixed and is provided with cereal storage box, the last lateral wall of cereal storage box rotates and is provided with the case lid, the right end of the box cover is fixedly provided with a fixing mechanism, the lower side wall of the grain storage box is fixedly provided with a blanking pipe, the lower end of the blanking pipe penetrates through the upper side wall of the drying box and extends to the upper end of the first drying plate, the lower end of the second drying plate is transversely provided with a rotating rod, the right end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the right side wall of the drying box through a first bearing, the left end of the rotating rod penetrates through the left side wall of the drying box and extends to the left end of the drying box, the left side wall of the drying box is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, the upper side wall of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the left end of the rotating rod, the rod wall of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with an eccentric wheel, the left end of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a first belt pulley, the upper end of the eccentric wheel is in contact connection with the lower side wall of the second, the left end of collecting hopper below transversely is provided with the horizontal pole, the fixed fan of blowing that is provided with of right-hand member of horizontal pole, the left end of horizontal pole is fixed and is provided with the second belt pulley, first belt pulley pass through the belt with rotate between the second belt pulley and be connected, the fixed water tank that is provided with of right side wall of stoving case, the fixed tuber pipe that is provided with of lower extreme of stoving case right side wall, the fixed air-collecting cover that is provided with in left end of tuber pipe, the right-hand member of going out the tuber pipe with fixed connection between the water tank, the air intake has been seted up to the lower extreme of the left side wall of stoving case, the gas outlet has been seted up to the right-hand member of lateral wall.

Preferably, the buffering mechanism comprises two sliding blocks, the two sliding blocks are respectively fixedly connected with the side walls of the first drying plate and the second drying plate, one sides, far away from the first drying plate and the second drying plate, of the two sliding blocks are respectively in sliding connection with the side walls of the sliding grooves, first springs are fixedly arranged on the lower side walls of the two sliding blocks, and the lower ends of the two first springs are respectively fixedly connected with the side walls of the sliding grooves.

Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a connecting block, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the box cover, a cavity is formed in the connecting block, a moving block is slidably arranged in the cavity, a second spring is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the moving block, the right end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity, a strip-shaped opening is formed in the lower side wall of the cavity, a clamping block is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the right side wall of the grain storage box, a clamping rod is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the moving block, and the lower end of the clamping rod penetrates through the side wall of the strip-shaped opening, extends to the lower end of the strip-shaped opening, and is clamped.

Preferably, the grain storage box is internally provided with an inserting plate which is positioned at the upper end of the discharging pipe in a transverse sliding manner.

The use method of the grain impurity removing and drying device as claimed in the claim comprises the following specific use method:

placing grains into a grain storage box, closing a box cover, pushing a movable block fixedly connected with side walls to move by a second spring, driving a clamping rod fixedly connected with the side walls to move by the movable block, clamping the clamping rod and a clamping block, fixedly connecting the box cover and the grain storage box, pulling out a plugboard, allowing the grains to flow out of the upper end of a first drying plate through a feeding pipe, allowing the grains to flow to the upper end of a second drying plate after rolling on the upper end of the first drying plate, heating and drying the grains by an electric heating plate, starting a motor, driving a rotating rod fixedly connected with the right end to rotate by the motor, driving an eccentric wheel fixedly connected with a rod wall to rotate by the rotating rod, vibrating the second drying plate, driving the first drying plate to vibrate by the second drying plate, facilitating feeding, driving a second belt wheel to rotate by the rotating rod, driving a first belt wheel to rotate by a belt, driving a cross rod to rotate by the first belt wheel, driving a fan fixedly connected with the right end to, blow in the inside of wind-collecting cover with the inside dust of cereal, the inside of rethread tuber pipe inflow water tank dissolves the dust through the inside water of water tank, prevents that the dust from directly discharging and causing environmental pollution in the air.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1) through the common cooperation of first drying plate, second drying plate, electric heating board, bull stick, motor, eccentric wheel and collecting hopper, be convenient for with cereal homodisperse in the upper end of first drying plate and second drying plate, prevent that cereal from gathering the integrated heap, can be quick dry cereal, increase drying device's drying efficiency.

2) Through the common cooperation of horizontal pole, fan, water tank, play tuber pipe and wind-collecting cover of blowing, be convenient for handle the dust of cereal inside and let in the dust aquatic and dissolve, prevent that the dust from directly discharging and causing the air quality to descend in the air.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1 drying box, 2 first drying plate, 3 second drying plate, 4 electric heating plates, 5 connecting rods, 6 grain storage boxes, 7 box covers, 8 discharging pipes, 9 rotating rods, 10 connecting plates, 11 motors, 12 eccentric wheels, 13 first belt pulleys, 14 collecting hoppers, 15 cross rods, 16 blowing fans, 17 second belt pulleys, 18 water tanks, 19 air outlet pipes, 20 air collecting hoods, 21 grain discharging hoppers, 22 sliding blocks, 23 first springs, 24 connecting blocks, 25 moving blocks, 26 second springs, 27 clamping blocks, 28 clamping rods and 29 inserting plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a grain impurity removing and drying device comprises a drying box 1, wherein a first drying plate 2 is transversely arranged at the upper end inside the drying box 1, a second drying plate 3 is transversely arranged at the lower end of the first drying plate 2, heating cavities are respectively formed in the first drying plate 2 and the second drying plate 3, an electric heating plate 4 is fixedly arranged in each heating cavity, a first material leaking hole is formed in the left side wall of the first drying plate 2, a second material leaking hole is formed in the right side wall of the second drying plate 3, symmetrical sliding grooves are respectively formed in two side walls of the drying box 1, symmetrical buffering mechanisms are respectively fixedly arranged at two ends of the first drying plate 2 and the second drying plate 3, symmetrical connecting rods 5 are longitudinally and fixedly arranged between the first drying plate 2 and the second drying plate 3, a grain storage box 6 is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the drying box 1, a box cover 7 is rotatably arranged on the upper side wall of the grain storage box 6, and a fixing mechanism is fixedly arranged at the right end of the box cover 7, a blanking pipe 8 is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the grain storage box 6, the lower end of the blanking pipe 8 penetrates through the upper side wall of the drying box 1 and extends to the upper end of the first drying plate 2, a rotating rod 9 is transversely arranged on the lower end of the second drying plate 3, the right end of the rotating rod 9 is rotatably connected with the right side wall of the drying box 1 through a first bearing, the left end of the rotating rod 9 penetrates through the left side wall of the drying box 1 and extends to the left end of the drying box 1, a connecting plate 10 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the drying box 1, a motor 11 is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the connecting plate 10, the output end of the motor 11 is fixedly connected with the left end of the rotating rod 9, an eccentric wheel 12 is fixedly arranged on the rod wall of the rotating rod 9, a first belt pulley 13 is fixedly arranged on the left end of the rotating rod 9, the upper end of the eccentric wheel 12 is in contact connection with the lower side wall of the second drying plate 3, a, the fixed fan 16 of blowing that is provided with of right-hand member of horizontal pole 15, the fixed second belt pulley 17 that is provided with in left end of horizontal pole 15, first belt pulley 13 passes through the belt and rotates between second belt pulley 17 to be connected, the fixed water tank 18 that is provided with of right side wall of stoving case 1, the fixed tuber pipe 19 that is provided with of lower extreme of the 1 right side wall of stoving case, the fixed air-collecting cover 20 that is provided with in left end of tuber pipe 19, fixed connection between right-hand member and the water tank 18 of tuber pipe 19, the air intake has been seted up to the lower extreme of the left side wall of stoving case 1, the air outlet has been seted up to the right-hand member of lateral wall.

Buffer gear includes two sliders 22, two sliders 22 respectively with the lateral wall fixed connection of first drying plate 2 and second drying plate 3, two sliders 22 keep away from one side of first drying plate 2 and second drying plate 3 all with the lateral wall sliding connection of spout, the lower lateral wall of two sliders 22 all fixedly is provided with first spring 23, the lower extreme of two first springs 23 all with the lateral wall fixed connection of spout.

Fixing mechanism includes connecting block 24, connecting block 24 and the right side wall fixed connection of case lid 7, the cavity has been seted up to connecting block 24's inside, the inside slip of cavity is provided with movable block 25, the fixed second spring 26 that is provided with of right side wall of movable block 25, the right-hand member of second spring 26 and the inner wall fixed connection of cavity, the bar mouth has been seted up to the lower side wall of cavity, the fixed fixture block 27 that is provided with of the last side wall of 6 right side walls of case is deposited to cereal, the fixed kelly 28 that is provided with of lower side wall of movable block 25, the lower extreme of kelly 28 run through the lateral wall of bar mouth extend to the lower extreme of bar mouth.

An inserting plate 29 is arranged inside the grain storage box 6 and positioned at the upper end of the blanking pipe 8 in a transverse sliding mode.

The use method of the grain impurity removing and drying device according to the claims 1 to 4 comprises the following specific use method:

grain is put into the grain storage box 6, the box cover 7 is closed, the second spring 26 pushes the moving block 25 fixedly connected with the side wall to move, the moving block 25 drives the clamping rod 28 fixedly connected with the side wall to move, the clamping rod 28 is clamped with the clamping block 27, the box cover 7 is fixedly connected with the grain storage box 6, the inserting plate 29 is pulled out, the grain flows out from the upper end with the first drying plate 2 through the discharging pipe 8, the grain flows to the upper end of the second drying plate 3 after rolling on the upper end of the first drying plate 2, the grain is heated and dried through the electric heating plate 4, the motor 11 is started, the motor 11 drives the rotating rod 9 fixedly connected with the right end to rotate, the rotating rod 9 drives the eccentric wheel 12 fixedly connected with the rod wall to rotate, the second drying plate 3 is vibrated, the second drying plate 3 drives the first drying plate 2 to vibrate, the discharging is convenient, the rotating rod 9 drives the second belt pulley 13 to rotate, the second belt pulley 13 drives the first belt pulley 17 to rotate through a belt, first belt pulley 17 drives horizontal pole 15 and rotates, and horizontal pole 15 drives right-hand member fixed connection's fan 16 and rotates, blows in the inside of wind-collecting cover 20 with the inside dust of cereal, and the inside of rethread tuber pipe 19 inflow water tank 18 dissolves the dust through the inside water of water tank 18, prevents that the dust from directly discharging and causing environmental pollution in the air.

While there have been shown and described the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof; the present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.