阅读说明：本技术 一种提高隔吸声性能的微穿孔波纹-蜂窝超材料板结构 (Micro-perforated corrugated-honeycomb metamaterial plate structure capable of improving sound insulation and absorption performance ) 是由 王帅 李凤明 于 2020-12-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种提高隔吸声性能的微穿孔波纹-蜂窝超材料板结构,属于工程减振降噪技术领域,本发明为了解决传统夹层板类构件的力学性能和声学性能较为局限,在工程应用中,隔声量和吸声能力较差的问题,本发明中所述波纹-蜂窝超材料夹心板包括顶板、N个波纹-蜂窝夹芯单元和底板,N个波纹-蜂窝夹芯单元呈周期性排列在顶板和底板之间,且相邻两个波纹-蜂窝夹芯单元之间通过隔板隔开,每个波纹-蜂窝夹芯单元的顶部与顶板的下表面固定连接,每个波纹-蜂窝夹芯单元的底部与底板的上表面固定连接,每个波纹-蜂窝夹芯单元与底板之间呈周期性分布有四个局域共振机构,每个局域共振机构固接在底板的上表面上。(The invention relates to a micro-perforated corrugated-honeycomb metamaterial plate structure for improving sound insulation and absorption performance, which belongs to the technical field of engineering vibration reduction and noise reduction and aims to solve the problems that the mechanical performance and the acoustic performance of traditional sandwich plate type components are limited, and the sound insulation and the sound absorption capacity are poor in engineering application, the corrugated-honeycomb metamaterial sandwich plate comprises a top plate, N corrugated-honeycomb sandwich units and a bottom plate, wherein the N corrugated-honeycomb sandwich units are periodically arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, the two adjacent corrugated-honeycomb sandwich units are separated by a partition plate, the top of each corrugated-honeycomb sandwich unit is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the top plate, the bottom of each corrugated-honeycomb sandwich unit is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate, and four local resonance mechanisms are periodically distributed between each corrugated-honeycomb sandwich unit and the bottom plate, each local resonance mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate.)

1. The utility model provides an improve and separate sound absorption performance's micro-perforated ripple-honeycomb metamaterial plate structure which characterized in that: the metamaterial plate structure comprises a corrugated-honeycomb metamaterial sandwich plate and 4N local resonance mechanisms, wherein N is a positive integer;

the corrugated-honeycomb metamaterial sandwich plate comprises a top plate (1), N corrugated-honeycomb sandwich units and a bottom plate (6), wherein the N corrugated-honeycomb sandwich units are periodically arranged between the top plate (1) and the bottom plate (6), two adjacent corrugated-honeycomb sandwich units are separated by a partition plate, the top of each corrugated-honeycomb sandwich unit is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the top plate (1), the bottom of each corrugated-honeycomb sandwich unit is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate (6), four local resonance mechanisms are periodically distributed between each corrugated-honeycomb sandwich unit and the bottom plate (6), and each local resonance mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (6).

2. A microperforated corrugated honeycomb metamaterial plate structure having improved sound insulating and absorbing properties as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the corrugated-honeycomb sandwich unit comprises a corrugated sandwich (2) and a honeycomb sandwich (3);

honeycomb core (3) are the cross plate structure, ripple core (2) contain four sets of right angle triangle shaped plates, every group right angle triangle shaped plate sets up in honeycomb core (3) a quadrant, and two right angle triangle shaped plates in every group right angle triangle shaped plate set up along the diagonal symmetry of place quadrant, the top fixed connection of the cross plate that corresponds in one side right angle limit of every right angle triangle shaped plate in every group right angle triangle shaped plate and the place quadrant, set up on bottom plate (6) with the relative summit of rigid coupling at the top of cross plate in every right angle triangle shaped plate, and the hypotenuse concatenation of two right angle triangle shaped plates takes shape and sets up, every local resonance mechanism sets up in the space that a set of right angle triangle shaped plate and bottom plate (6) formed.

3. A micro-perforated corrugated honeycomb metamaterial plate structure for enhancing sound insulation and absorption as claimed in claim 2 wherein: each local resonance mechanism comprises a mass block (4) and a rubber spring (5), the rubber spring (5) is arranged on the bottom plate (6) in the vertical direction, one end of the rubber spring (5) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the bottom plate (6), the mass block (4) is arranged on the rubber spring (5), and the other end of the mass block (4) is fixedly connected with the other end of the rubber spring (5).

4. A micro-perforated corrugated honeycomb metamaterial plate structure having improved sound insulation and absorption properties as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the top plate (1) is a micro-perforated plate.

5. A micro-perforated corrugated honeycomb metamaterial plate structure having improved sound insulation and absorption properties as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the axis of each perforation in the top plate (1) and the axis of the honeycomb sandwich core (3) are arranged in a collinear way.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of engineering vibration reduction and noise reduction, and particularly relates to a micro-perforated corrugated-honeycomb metamaterial plate structure capable of improving sound insulation and absorption performance.

Background

In the engineering structure design, the vibration damping and noise reduction performance is an important index for measuring the structural practicability. The wallboard structures of ships, airplanes and high-speed rails need to have certain bearing capacity and certain sound insulation and absorption capacity. The mechanical property and the acoustic property of the existing sandwich plate type component are limited, in engineering application, a structure can be excited by various frequencies, when the excitation frequency is consistent with the natural frequency of the structure, the structure cannot resonate with the natural frequency, and the sound insulation and the sound absorption capacity of the sandwich plate type component are greatly reduced at certain specific frequencies. Therefore, the micro-perforated corrugated-honeycomb metamaterial plate structure capable of improving the sound insulation and absorption performance can effectively solve the problems, and the improvement of the sound insulation and absorption performance of the sandwich plate in engineering application is very complex to the actual requirement.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that the mechanical property and the acoustic property of the traditional sandwich plate type component are limited, and the sound insulation and the sound absorption capacity are poor in engineering application, and further provides a micro-perforated corrugated-honeycomb metamaterial plate structure with improved sound insulation and absorption performance;

a micro-perforated corrugated-honeycomb metamaterial plate structure for improving sound insulation and absorption performance comprises a corrugated-honeycomb metamaterial sandwich plate and 4N local resonance mechanisms, wherein N is a positive integer;

the corrugated-honeycomb metamaterial sandwich plate comprises a top plate, N corrugated-honeycomb sandwich units and a bottom plate, wherein the N corrugated-honeycomb sandwich units are periodically arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, two adjacent corrugated-honeycomb sandwich units are separated by a partition plate, the top of each corrugated-honeycomb sandwich unit is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the top plate, the bottom of each corrugated-honeycomb sandwich unit is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate, four local resonance mechanisms are periodically distributed between each corrugated-honeycomb sandwich unit and the bottom plate, and each local resonance mechanism is fixedly connected on the upper surface of the bottom plate;

further, the corrugated-honeycomb sandwich unit comprises a corrugated sandwich and a honeycomb sandwich;

the honeycomb sandwich is of a cross plate structure, the corrugated sandwich comprises four groups of right-angle triangular plates, each group of right-angle triangular plates is arranged in one quadrant of the honeycomb sandwich, two right-angle triangular plates in each group of right-angle triangular plates are symmetrically arranged along the diagonal of the quadrant in which the right-angle triangular plates are arranged, the right-angle side of one side of each right-angle triangular plate in each group of right-angle triangular plates is fixedly connected with the top of the corresponding cross plate in the quadrant in which the right-angle triangular plate is arranged, the vertex, opposite to the top of the cross plate fixedly connected to the right-angle triangular plates, in each right-angle triangular plate is arranged on the bottom plate, the bevel edges of the two right-angle triangular plates are spliced and formed, and;

furthermore, each local resonance mechanism comprises a mass block and a rubber spring, the rubber spring is arranged on the bottom plate along the vertical direction, one end of the rubber spring is fixedly connected with the top surface of the bottom plate, the mass block is arranged on the rubber spring, and the mass block is fixedly connected with the other end of the rubber spring;

further, the top plate is a micro-perforated plate;

further, the axis of each perforation in the top plate and the axis of the honeycomb sandwich are arranged in a collinear way;

compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention provides a micro-perforated corrugated-honeycomb metamaterial plate structure with improved sound insulation and absorption performance, compared with the traditional plate type member, the micro-perforated corrugated-honeycomb metamaterial plate structure has better bearing capacity, the sound absorption performance of the structure can be obviously improved by introducing a Helmholtz resonance structure, and the acoustic performance of the structure under the resonance frequency corresponding to the low trough of a sound insulation curve can be obviously enhanced by introducing a local resonance mechanism.

2. The invention provides a micro-perforated corrugated-honeycomb metamaterial plate structure with improved sound insulation and absorption performance.

3. The invention provides a micro-perforated corrugated-honeycomb metamaterial plate structure capable of improving sound insulation and absorption performance, wherein a local resonance mechanism is formed by applying a mass block and a rubber spring and is attached to a bottom plate, so that a novel micro-perforated corrugated-honeycomb metamaterial plate structure capable of improving sound insulation and absorption performance based on the local resonance mechanism is formed, and the sound insulation amount of the structure at a specific frequency can be improved by reasonably designing the size relation.

4. The invention provides a micro-perforated corrugated-honeycomb metamaterial plate structure with improved sound insulation and absorption performance, the mass of a mass block and the size of a rubber spring can be adjusted according to engineering requirements, the micro-perforated corrugated-honeycomb metamaterial plate structure is easy to assemble and disassemble, the manufacturing cost is low, and the micro-perforated corrugated-honeycomb metamaterial plate structure is easy to popularize and apply on engineering structures.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the corrugated-cellular sandwich unit distribution in the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic axial view of the corrugated-cellular sandwich unit arrangement according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the distribution of the local resonance mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic axial view of a local resonance mechanism according to the present invention;

the figure comprises a top plate 1, a corrugated sandwich 2, a honeycomb sandwich 3, a mass block 4, a rubber spring 5 and a bottom plate 6.

Detailed Description

The first embodiment is as follows: the embodiment is explained by referring to fig. 1 to 8, and provides a micro-perforated corrugated-honeycomb metamaterial plate structure with improved sound insulation and absorption performance, wherein the metamaterial plate structure comprises a corrugated-honeycomb metamaterial sandwich plate and 4N local resonance mechanisms, and N is a positive integer;

the corrugated-honeycomb metamaterial sandwich plate comprises a top plate 1, N corrugated-honeycomb sandwich units and a bottom plate 6, wherein the N corrugated-honeycomb sandwich units are periodically arranged between the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 6, two adjacent corrugated-honeycomb sandwich units are separated by a partition plate, the top of each corrugated-honeycomb sandwich unit is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the top plate 1, the bottom of each corrugated-honeycomb sandwich unit is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 6, four local resonance mechanisms are periodically distributed between each corrugated-honeycomb sandwich unit and the bottom plate 6, and each local resonance mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 6. .

In this embodiment, provide a little perforation ripple-honeycomb metamaterial plate structure that improves sound insulation and absorption performance, compare and have better bearing capacity in traditional board class component, the sound absorption performance that can show the improvement structure of introducing of helmholtz resonance structure, the introduction of local resonance mechanism can show the acoustic performance under the corresponding resonant frequency of reinforcing structure sound insulation curve low trough.

The second embodiment is as follows: the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 8, and the present embodiment further defines the corrugated-honeycomb sandwich unit according to the first embodiment, and in the present embodiment, the corrugated-honeycomb sandwich unit includes a corrugated sandwich 2 and a honeycomb sandwich 3;

honeycomb core 3 is the cross plate structure, ripple core 2 contains four groups of right angle triangle-shaped boards, every group right angle triangle-shaped board sets up in honeycomb core 3 in a quadrant, and two right angle triangle-shaped boards in every group right angle triangle-shaped board set up along the diagonal symmetry of place quadrant, the top fixed connection of the cross that corresponds in one side right angle limit of every right angle triangle-shaped board in every group right angle triangle-shaped board and the place quadrant, set up on bottom plate 6 with the relative summit in the top of cross of rigid coupling in every right angle triangle-shaped board, and the hypotenuse concatenation of two right angle triangle-shaped boards takes shape the setting, every local resonance mechanism sets up in the space that a set of right angle triangle-shaped board and bottom plate 6 formed. Other components and connection modes are the same as those of the first embodiment.

In the embodiment, the corrugated sandwich 2 and the honeycomb sandwich 3 are periodically arranged and intersected to form the core layer of the metamaterial plate, and the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 6 are connected. The parameters of the corrugated-honeycomb sandwich layer can be changed according to actual requirements, and the resonance frequency with lower sound insulation can be determined by calculating the sound insulation of the structure.

The third concrete implementation mode: the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 8, and is further limited to the local resonance mechanisms described in the second embodiment, in the present embodiment, each local resonance mechanism includes a mass 4 and a rubber spring 5, the rubber spring 5 is disposed on the bottom plate 6 along the vertical direction, one end of the rubber spring 5 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate 6, the mass 4 is disposed on the rubber spring 5, and the mass 4 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rubber spring 5. The other components and the connection mode are the same as those of the second embodiment.

In the embodiment, the local resonance mechanism is formed by applying the mass block 4 and the rubber spring 5 and attached to the bottom plate, so that a novel micro-perforated corrugated-honeycomb metamaterial plate structure with sound insulation and absorption performance improved based on the local resonance mechanism is formed, the sound insulation amount of the structure at specific frequency can be improved by reasonably designing the size relation, and the sound insulation amount can be improved at the structural resonance frequency by reasonably designing the sizes of the mass block 4 and the rubber spring 5. The cavity enclosed by the micro-perforated panel and the corrugated-honeycomb core layer naturally forms a Helmholtz resonance structure, and the phenomenon can greatly improve the sound absorption capacity of the structure.

The fourth concrete implementation mode: the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 8, and the present embodiment further defines the top plate 1 described in the third embodiment, and in the present embodiment, the top plate 1 is a micro-perforated plate, and other components and connection methods are the same as those of the third embodiment.

So set up, design into the micropunch board through the panel with original structure, form helmholtz resonance structure with inboard cavity, have good sound absorbing capacity.

The fifth concrete implementation mode: the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 8, and the present embodiment is further limited to the top sheet 1 according to the fourth embodiment, and in the present embodiment, the axis of each perforation in the top sheet 1 is arranged in line with the axis of the honeycomb core 3. The other components and the connection mode are the same as those of the fourth embodiment.

Due to the arrangement, the stability of a Helmholtz resonance structure is ensured to be naturally formed by the cavity enclosed by the micro-perforated panel and the corrugated-honeycomb core layer, the uniformity of amplitude absorption when sound passes through the structure is ensured, and the vibration isolation and sound absorption capacity of the structure is improved.

Principle of operation

The micro-perforated corrugated-honeycomb metamaterial plate structure capable of improving the sound insulation and absorption performance has mechanical properties superior to those of a traditional sandwich plate. In engineering applications, the corrugated-honeycomb metamaterial plate structure can be excited by various frequencies, when the excitation frequency is consistent with the natural frequency of the structure, the structure resonates, and the sound insulation and the sound absorption capacity of the corrugated-honeycomb metamaterial plate structure are greatly reduced when certain specific frequencies are reached. The resonance effect of the local resonance mechanism and the micro-perforated corrugated-honeycomb plate are combined to form a novel corrugated-honeycomb metamaterial plate structure, and the energy of the plate structure at the resonance frequency is dissipated through the local resonance mechanism, so that the amplitude of resonance can be remarkably reduced, and the original lower sound insulation and sound absorption at the moment are improved.