阅读说明：本技术 腕带式生物感测系统、装置与生物感测方法 (Wrist strap type biological sensing system, device and biological sensing method ) 是由 游政煌 杨明桓 范光庆 于 2019-11-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开一种腕带式生物感测系统、装置与生物感测方法。腕带式生物感测系统包括腕带本体、至少一个生理信号传感器、至少一个形变传感器以及处理装置。腕带本体穿戴于使用者的腕部。所述至少一个生理信号传感器配置于腕带本体上对应于腕部的至少一感测部位的位置,用以检测各感测部位的生理信号。所述至少一个形变传感器配置于各生理信号传感器周围,用以检测各感测部位的形变,并输出形变信号。处理装置耦接生理信号传感器及形变传感器,接收生理信号及形变信号,查询对应于形变信号的补偿信号,并利用补偿信号校正生理信号,以输出各感测部位的经校正生理信号。(The invention discloses a wrist strap type biosensing system, a wrist strap type biosensing device and a biosensing method. The wristband type biosensing system comprises a wristband body, at least one physiological signal sensor, at least one deformation sensor and a processing device. The wrist strap body is worn on the wrist of a user. The physiological signal sensor is arranged on the wrist strap body at a position corresponding to at least one sensing part of the wrist and used for detecting physiological signals of the sensing parts. The at least one deformation sensor is configured around each physiological signal sensor and used for detecting the deformation of each sensing part and outputting a deformation signal. The processing device is coupled with the physiological signal sensor and the deformation sensor, receives the physiological signal and the deformation signal, inquires a compensation signal corresponding to the deformation signal, and corrects the physiological signal by using the compensation signal so as to output a corrected physiological signal of each sensing part.)

1. A wrist-worn biosensing system, comprising:

a wrist band body worn on the wrist of a user;

at least one physiological signal sensor, which is configured on the wrist band body corresponding to the position of at least one sensing part of the wrist part and detects the physiological signal of each sensing part;

at least one deformation sensor, configured around each physiological signal sensor, detecting deformation of each sensing part and outputting a deformation signal; and

and the processing device is coupled with the physiological signal sensor and the deformation sensor, receives the physiological signal and the deformation signal, inquires a compensation signal corresponding to the deformation signal, and corrects the physiological signal by using the compensation signal so as to output a corrected physiological signal of each sensing part.

2. The wrist-worn biosensing system of claim 1, wherein each of the deformation sensors includes a plurality of wires and a bottom electrode connected in parallel, the plurality of wires are spaced apart from the bottom electrode by a gap in different directions, respectively, so as to generate a plurality of capacitance values therebetween, the plurality of capacitance values generate a plurality of capacitance value changes according to the detected deformation of the sensing portion, and wherein each of the deformation sensors generates the deformation signal according to the plurality of capacitance value changes.

3. The wrist-worn biosensing system of claim 2, wherein said plurality of leads of each of said deformation sensors are disposed in different planes from said bottom electrode, and wherein said plurality of branches of said bottom electrode are spaced from said plurality of leads by said gap in different directions, respectively.

4. The wrist-worn biosensing system of claim 3, wherein at least one of said plurality of branches of said bottom electrode of each of said deformation sensors includes a through hole (via) extending to a plane in which said plurality of leads lie, spaced from one of said plurality of leads by said gap.

5. The wristband biosensing system of claim 1, wherein said at least one physiological signal sensor is disposed on said wristband body in an array, and said processing device compares said detected physiological signal with a reference physiological signal map to select a physiological signal of said sensing site to be corrected and outputted.

6. The wrist-worn biosensing system according to claim 5, wherein said processing means selects the physiological signal with highest signal pattern similarity, highest intensity or both from the detected physiological signals as the physiological signal of the sensing site to be corrected and outputted according to the reference physiological signal pattern.

7. The wrist-worn biosensing system of claim 1, wherein said deformation sensor is disposed about said physiological signal sensor in a one-to-one or many-to-one manner.

8. The wrist-worn biosensing system of claim 1, wherein said physiological signal sensor is a photoplethysmogram sensor.

9. The wrist-worn biosensing system of claim 1, further comprising:

and the display device is connected with the processing device in a wired or wireless mode and displays the corrected physiological signals of the sensing parts output by the processing device.

10. A biosensing method is suitable for a biosensing device worn on the wrist of a user, the biosensing device comprises at least one physiological signal sensor, at least one deformation sensor and a processing device, and the method comprises the following steps:

the processing device respectively detects physiological signals of at least one sensing part of the wrist by using the physiological signal sensor;

the processing device detects the deformation of each sensing part by using the deformation sensor and inquires a compensation signal corresponding to the deformation; and

the processing device corrects the physiological signals using the compensation signals to output corrected physiological signals for each of the sensing sites.

11. The biosensing method according to claim 10, wherein said at least one physiological signal sensor is disposed on said physiological sensing device in an array, and said processing device compares said detected physiological signal with a reference physiological signal map to select a physiological signal of said sensing site to be corrected and outputted.

12. The biosensing method according to claim 11, wherein the processing device selects the physiological signal with highest signal pattern similarity, highest intensity or both from the detected physiological signals as the physiological signal of the sensing site to be corrected and outputted according to the reference physiological signal pattern.

13. A wrist-worn biosensing device, comprising:

the connecting device is connected with the host;

a wrist band body worn on the wrist of a user;

at least one physiological signal sensor, which is configured on the wrist band body corresponding to the position of at least one sensing part of the wrist part and detects the physiological signal of each sensing part;

at least one deformation sensor, configured around each physiological signal sensor, detecting deformation of each sensing part and outputting a deformation signal; and

and the processing device is coupled with the physiological signal sensor and the deformation sensor, receives the physiological signal and the deformation signal, inquires a compensation signal corresponding to the deformation signal, and corrects the physiological signal by using the compensation signal so as to output the corrected physiological signal of each sensing part to the host.

14. The wrist-worn biosensing device of claim 13, wherein said connecting means comprises a connector or a communication interface supporting a wireless communication standard including wi-fi, bluetooth, infrared, near field communication, or device-to-device.

15. The wrist-worn biosensing device of claim 13, wherein said connecting means is further configured to receive power from said host for operation of said wrist-worn biosensing device.

16. The wrist-worn biosensing device of claim 13, further comprising a battery for providing power for operation of said wrist-worn biosensing device.

17. The wrist-worn biosensing device of claim 13, wherein said deformation sensor comprises a plurality of wires and a bottom electrode connected in parallel, said plurality of wires being spaced apart from said bottom electrode by a gap in different directions, respectively, such that a plurality of capacitance values are generated between said plurality of wires and said bottom electrode, said plurality of capacitance values generating a plurality of capacitance value changes in response to the detected deformation of said sensing portion, wherein said deformation sensor generates said deformation signal according to said plurality of capacitance value changes.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a bio-sensing device and method, and more particularly, to a wrist-worn bio-sensing system, device and method.

Background

The current biological sensing technology mostly adopts a wearing manner, and a user wears a sensing device such as a smart watch, a bracelet, a patch and the like on the body, so as to sense the physiological signal of the user in a non-invasive manner. The smart meter sensing device is generally worn on the back of the wrist to detect physiological signals such as heart rate and electrocardiogram. However, the back of the wrist is mostly microvasculature and veins, which is not good for optical rhythm sensing, and the rhythm of the heart measured by the artery inside the wrist (bright blood color, thick blood vessels, less interference) is more accurate than the rhythm of the heart measured by veins. In addition, the device worn on the back of the wrist has poor fitting performance, which is prone to cause artifacts due to light scattering or light leakage, and in case of movement of the wearer, the position of the sensor is prone to shift, and the blood vessels may be squeezed and deformed, which causes various factors to reduce or even distort the accuracy of the physiological signals measured by such sensing devices.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention provides a wrist strap type biosensing system which comprises a wrist strap body, at least one physiological signal sensor, at least one deformation sensor and a processing device. The wrist strap body is worn on the wrist of a user. The at least one physiological signal sensor is arranged on the wrist strap body at a position corresponding to at least one sensing part of the wrist and is used for detecting physiological signals of the sensing parts. The at least one deformation sensor is configured around each physiological signal sensor, detects the deformation of each sensing part and outputs a deformation signal. The processing device is coupled with the physiological signal sensor and the deformation sensor, receives the physiological signal and the deformation signal, inquires a compensation signal corresponding to the deformation signal, and corrects the physiological signal by using the compensation signal so as to output a corrected physiological signal of each sensing part.

The embodiment of the invention provides a biosensing method, which is suitable for a biosensing device worn on the wrist of a user, wherein the biosensing device comprises at least one physiological signal sensor, at least one deformation sensor and a processing device, and the method comprises the following steps: the processing device respectively detects physiological signals of at least one sensing part of the wrist by using the physiological signal sensor. The processing device detects the deformation of each sensing part by using the deformation sensor and inquires compensation signals corresponding to the deformations. The processing device corrects the physiological signal by using the compensation signal to output a corrected physiological signal of each sensing part.

The embodiment of the invention provides a wrist strap type biosensing device which comprises a connecting device, a wrist strap body, at least one physiological signal sensor, at least one deformation sensor and a processing device. The connecting device is connected with the host. The wrist strap body is worn on the wrist of a user. The wrist strap body is provided with at least one sensing part corresponding to the wrist, and the at least one physiological signal sensor is arranged at the position of the wrist strap body corresponding to the at least one sensing part and used for detecting physiological signals of the sensing parts. The at least one deformation sensor is configured around each physiological signal sensor, detects the deformation of each sensing part and outputs a deformation signal. The processing device is coupled with the physiological signal sensor and the deformation sensor, receives the physiological signal and the deformation signal, inquires a compensation signal corresponding to the deformation signal, and corrects the physiological signal by using the compensation signal so as to output the corrected physiological signal of each sensing part to the host.

In order to make the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a wrist-worn biosensing system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2A to fig. 2C are corresponding position relationship diagrams of a physiological signal sensor and a deformation sensor according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention;

FIGS. 3A-3D are schematic diagrams of deformation sensors according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention;

FIGS. 4A and 4B are graphs of capacitance, frequency, and impedance relationships for the exemplary embodiments of FIGS. 3A-3D;

FIG. 5 is a diagram of the position of a physiological signal sensor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the physiological signal sensor and the wristband body according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 7A and 7B are schematic views of a wrist-worn biosensing device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a flow chart of a biosensing method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

Description of the symbols

100: wrist strap type biosensing system

110. 110A to 110i, 110A, 110B: physiological signal sensor

120. 120A, 120B, 120C: deformation sensor

130: processing apparatus

310: conductor layer

310a, 310b, 310 c: conducting wire

320: bottom electrode

320a, 320b, 320c, 370: branch of

330: elastic dielectric material

340: top electrode

350. 360: through hole

d 1-d 3: gap

410. 420: relation curve

510: wrist belt body

520. 520': wrist artery

530: wrist part

700A, 700B: wrist strap type biological sensing device

710: main unit

720: connecting device

730: wrist strap buckle

740: battery with a battery cell

S810 to S830: steps of a biosensing method

Detailed Description

FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram of a wrist-worn biosensing system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 1, the wrist-worn bio-sensing system 100 is suitable for a smart watch sensing device, a smart band sensing device, or various wrist-worn sensing devices, and is not particularly limited.

The wrist-worn bio-sensing system 100 includes at least one physiological signal sensor 110, at least one deformation sensor 120 and a processing device 130, wherein the number of the physiological signal sensors 110 and the number of the deformation sensors 120 can be adjusted as required (the greater the number, the higher the accuracy will be), and is not particularly limited.

In one embodiment, the physiological signal sensor 110 is disposed in a wrist band body (not shown) wearable on the wrist of the user, for example, and is used to detect one or more physiological signals of the wrist of the user. The physiological signal sensor 110 can be disposed at a position on the wrist band body corresponding to at least one sensing portion of the wrist to detect a physiological signal of each sensing portion.

According to design requirements, the "physiological signal" in the embodiment may be body temperature, blood pressure, pulse, heartbeat, Electromyography (EMG) or other physiological signals, and the physiological signal Sensor 110 may be a Sensor for detecting physiological signals, such as a Photoplethysmography Sensor (PPG Sensor), without any particular limitation.

The deformation sensor 120 can be disposed around each physiological signal sensor 110 for detecting the deformation of each sensing portion and outputting a deformation signal. In detail, when the wrist of the user rotates or bends, the sensing portions are deformed (i.e., the muscles and skin of the wrist are deformed). At this time, the deformation of each sensing portion will affect the physiological signal detected by the physiological signal sensor 110.

For example, assuming that the physiological signal sensor 110 is a PPG sensor, when the wrist of the user rotates or bends, the blood vessel may bend to reduce the volume of the blood vessel, thereby reducing the signal strength detected by the PPG sensor. Further, when the wrist of the user is not rotated or bent, the cross section of the blood vessel is approximately circular, and assuming that the length of the blood vessel is L and the radius of the cross section of the blood vessel is r, the volume of the blood vessel detected by the PPG sensor is approximately pi r²And L. When the wrist of the user rotatesOr when the section of the blood vessel is approximately elliptical, assuming that the length of the blood vessel is L, the semimajor axis of the section of the blood vessel is a, and the semiminor axis is b, and the volume of the blood vessel detected by the PPG sensor is about pi abL. Wherein, the volume pi abL of the oval blood vessel is less than the volume pi r of the circular blood vessel²L, i.e. the bending of the wrist, causes the blood vessel to deform, so that the total volume of the measured blood vessel decreases and the signal strength detected by the PPG sensor will decrease.

In an embodiment, the deformation sensor 120 is, for example, a capacitive deformation sensor, a resistive deformation sensor or an inductive deformation sensor, which can be configured in such a way that one deformation sensor 120 corresponds to one physiological signal sensor 110 or a plurality of deformation sensors 120 correspond to one physiological signal sensor 110, and is not particularly limited.

The processing device 130 can be coupled to the physiological signal sensor 110 and the deformation sensor 120 to receive the physiological signal and the deformation signal, query the compensation signal corresponding to the deformation signal, and correct the physiological signal by using the compensation signal to output a corrected physiological signal of each sensing portion. In detail, the processing device 130 can correct the physiological signal by using the compensation signal, thereby correcting the influence of the physiological signal caused by the rotation or bending of the wrist of the user.

Based on the above, in one embodiment, the influence of the deformation of each sensing portion on the detected physiological signal can be detected in advance by the deformation sensor 120, and the processing device 130 establishes a look-up table to record the compensation signal required to correct the influence. Therefore, in practical applications, each time the deformation sensor 120 detects the deformation of the sensing portion, the processing device 130 can access the pre-stored mapping table to look up the compensation signal corresponding to the detected deformation.

According to design requirements, in one embodiment, the processing device 130 may be disposed on the wristband body. In another embodiment, the processing device 130 may be disposed on a smart watch, a smart band (not shown), or other electronic devices disposed independently of the body of the wristband. It is noted that the processing device 130 is not limited to a microprocessor, a microcontroller, an analog Signal Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP) chip, a Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or other Programmable components or devices.

In one embodiment, the physiological signal sensors 110 can be disposed on the wristband body in an array manner, and the processing device 130 can compare the physiological signal detected by each physiological signal sensor 110 with the reference physiological signal map of the to-be-detected portion to select the physiological signal of the to-be-corrected and output sensing portion.

In detail, the processing device 130 can compare the detected physiological signals with the reference physiological signal map to select the physiological signal sensor 110 adjacent to the target site (for example, the wrist artery), so as to correct and output the physiological signals obtained by the selected physiological signal sensor 110. The reference physiological signal is, for example, a photoplethysmogram corresponding to a wrist artery, and is stored in a database for the processing device 130 to access according to design requirements. The database is not particularly limited, and may be disposed in a mobile device such as a smart watch, a smart bracelet, or a mobile phone, or in a remote server.

For example, if the physiological signal sensors 110 are PPG sensors, the processing device 130 can compare the physiological signals detected by the physiological signal sensors 110 with the photoplethysmogram corresponding to the wrist artery to determine which physiological signal sensors 110 are adjacent to the wrist artery (i.e., the target region), and then correct and output the physiological signals detected by the physiological signal sensors 110.

In one embodiment, the processing device 130 can select the physiological signal with the highest similarity, the highest intensity or both of the signal patterns from the detected physiological signals as the physiological signal of the sensing site to be corrected and outputted according to the reference physiological signal pattern. In detail, the processing device 130 may select a physiological signal most similar to the waveform of the reference physiological signal map, a physiological signal with the highest signal intensity, or a physiological signal most similar to the waveform of the reference physiological signal map and with the highest signal intensity, so as to perform correction and output for the selected physiological signal.

In one embodiment, the wrist-worn bio-sensing system 100 may further include a display device (not shown) connected to the processing device 130 in a wired or wireless manner for receiving and displaying the corrected physiological signals of the sensing sites outputted from the processing device 130. For example, if the processing device 130 is configured on the smart meter body, the deformation sensor 120 can wirelessly transmit the corrected physiological signals of each sensing portion to the processing device 130, and the processing device 130 transmits the corrected physiological signals of each sensing portion to the display device for display in a wired manner. If the processing device 130 is disposed on the wristband body, the deformation sensor 120 can transmit the corrected physiological signals of each sensing portion to the processing device 130 in a wired manner, and the processing device 130 wirelessly transmits the corrected physiological signals of each sensing portion to a display device (e.g., disposed on the smart watch body) for display. In addition, the wristband type biosensing system 100 may further include a transmission module (not shown), which may be configured on the wristband body, the smart watch body or any device, so that the processing device 130 may transmit the corrected physiological signals of each sensing portion selected to be output to the cloud server through the transmission module.

Based on the above, the wrist-worn bio-sensing system 100 of the present invention can detect the deformation of the wrist of the user, so as to correct the physiological signal affected by the wrist deformation by using the compensation signal corresponding to the deformation. Thus, the wristband type bio-sensing system 100 can eliminate the influence of the deformation of the user's wrist on the physiological signal.

Fig. 2A to 2C are diagrams illustrating the corresponding positions of a physiological signal sensor and a deformation sensor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. By applying the embodiment, the corresponding relationship between the physiological signal sensor and the deformation sensor can be adjusted according to the requirements and the implementation type of the deformation sensor. Referring to fig. 2A, the deformation sensor 120 is disposed below the physiological signal sensor 110; referring to fig. 2B, the deformation sensor 120 is disposed above the physiological signal sensor 110; referring to fig. 2C, the physiological signal sensor 110 and the deformation sensor 120 are located on the same layer, and the deformation sensor 120 is disposed around the physiological signal sensor 110. The deformation sensor 120 in fig. 2C is a closed loop structure formed around the physiological signal sensor 110, but in other embodiments, the deformation sensor may be non-closed, and is not limited to the above embodiments.

Fig. 3A to 3D illustrate schematic views of a deformation sensor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the deformation sensor is implemented in the form of a sensing circuit, wherein fig. 3A is a top view of the deformation sensing circuit, fig. 3B is a side view of the deformation sensing circuit of fig. 3A, and fig. 3C and 3D are top views of another deformation sensing circuit.

Referring to fig. 3A, the deformation sensing circuit 120A includes a plurality of conductive lines 310A to 310c and a bottom electrode 320 connected in parallel, the conductive lines 310A to 310c and the bottom electrode 320 are separated by a gap in different directions (e.g., x, y, and z directions), so that a plurality of capacitance values are generated between the conductive lines 310A to 310c and the bottom electrode, the capacitance values change along with the deformation of the detected sensing portion, and the change in the capacitance values can be used as a basis for generating a deformation signal.

In one embodiment, the conductive wires 310A to 310c of the strain sensing circuit 120A and the bottom electrode 320 are disposed on different planes, and the plurality of branches of the bottom electrode 320 and the conductive wires 310A to 310c are spaced apart by the gap in different directions.

In detail, referring to fig. 3A and 3B, the conductive wires 310a to 310c are, for example, serpentine-shaped and disposed on the conductive wire layer 310 above the bottom electrode 320. The conductive lines 310 a-310 c are connected to the bottom electrode 320, for example, by an elastic dielectric material 330, and the elastic dielectric material 330 is, for example, a compressible or stretchable material. One end of the conductive lines 310 a-310 c is coupled to the top electrode 340. The bottom electrode 320 has, for example, a plurality of branches 320a to 320 c. Wherein the lead 310a is spaced from the branch 320a of the bottom electrode 320 by a gap d1 in the x-direction, the lead 310c is spaced from the branch 320c of the bottom electrode 320 by a gap d2 in the y-direction, and the lead 310b is spaced from the branch 320b of the bottom electrode 320 by a gap d3 in the z-direction. The gaps d 1-d 3 allow the bottom electrodes 320 to respectively generate a capacitance corresponding to the x-direction, a capacitance corresponding to the y-direction, and a capacitance corresponding to the z-direction.

Referring to fig. 3C, a difference between the deformation sensing circuit 120B of fig. 3C and the deformation sensing circuit 120A of fig. 3A is that a plurality of branches of the bottom electrode 320 extend to the conductive layer 310 through the through hole 360 and are spaced from the conductive lines 310A-310C in the x, y, and z directions, respectively. Compared to fig. 3A, the distance between the conductive wires 310a to 310c and the bottom electrode 320 is shortened, so that the deformation detection is more sensitive.

Referring to fig. 3D, a difference between the deformation sensing circuit 120C of fig. 3D and the deformation sensing circuit 120A of fig. 3A is that a portion of the bottom electrode 320 extends to the conductive layer 310 through the through hole 360 and is spaced apart from the conductive lines 310A and 310b in the x and z directions, respectively. On the other hand, for the branch 370 of the bottom electrode 320 adjacent to the conductive line 310c, the top thereof is designed to be circular-arc shaped, thereby shortening the gap between it and the conductive line 310c in the y direction, making it more sensitive to the deformation detection in the y direction.

According to the design requirement, the positions of the through holes and the arrangement positions of the arc branches can be freely adjusted to obtain the capacitance values in the x, y and z directions.

When the sensing portion is deformed, the deformation sensing circuits 120A-120C are pressed by an external force and deformed. At this time, the gaps d 1-d 3 are changed, so that the capacitance values corresponding to the x, y and z directions are changed. Thus, the deformation sensing circuits 120A to 120C generate deformation signals according to the capacitance changes.

Specifically, the capacitance values are different, and the frequencies and the characteristic impedances are different, and after three wires corresponding to the capacitance values in the x, y and z directions are connected in parallel, the respective capacitance values can be obtained by changing the frequencies. Accordingly, the strain sensing circuits 120A to 120C can perform frequency analysis on the capacitance values of the parallel conductive wires 310A to 310C to obtain the corresponding relationship between the capacitance values and the impedance values of the parallel conductive wires 310A to 310C.

For example, fig. 4A and 4B illustrate graphs of capacitance, frequency, and impedance relationships for the exemplary embodiments of fig. 3A-3D. Referring to fig. 4A, in the impedance-frequency relationship chart of a single conductive line, different capacitance values (e.g., 0.01 μ F, 0.1 μ F, 0.47 μ F, etc.) correspond to different impedance-frequency relationship curves 410, and each relationship curve 410 exhibits an identifiable peak. Referring to fig. 4B, in the impedance-frequency relationship chart with multiple parallel wires, the relationship curves corresponding to different capacitance values are merged into a relationship curve 420, and the relationship curve 420 exhibits multiple peaks (e.g., three peaks P1-P3 shown in the figure) which respectively represent the impedance changes in different directions. Therefore, by analyzing the position of each waveform and/or peak in the relationship curve 420, the capacitance value variation in different directions and the corresponding stress variation can be determined.

Through the above frequency analysis, the deformation sensor 120 can determine the stress variation corresponding to the capacitance variation of the wires 310 a-310 c (i.e., the pressure variation caused on the deformation sensor 120 when the wrist rotates or bends) according to the above correspondence, so as to calculate the deformation amount according to the stress variation, and further generate the deformation signal corresponding to the deformation amount. Therefore, the processing device 130 finds the compensation signal corresponding to the deformation amount in the deformation signal according to the pre-stored look-up table.

Table 1 shows an example of a comparison table of deformation amount and compensation signal, the type and value of the information in the comparison table are only for illustration, and the user can use more complicated database information to represent the relationship between the deformation amount corresponding to the deformation and the compensation signal.

TABLE 1

Amount of deformation (percentage)	Number of correction stages	Compensating signal
			0％	1	0000
10％	2	0001
			20％	3	0010
30％	4	0011
			40％	5	0100
50％	6	0110
			60％	7	0111
70％	8	1000
			80％	9	1001
90％	10	1010
			100％	11	1011

As can be seen from the numerical variation in table 1, the higher the correction level, the higher the deformation of the physiological signal sensor, the higher the compensation signal value.

As mentioned above, the wrist-worn bio-sensing system 100 can utilize the physiological signal sensors 110 arranged in an array to determine the position of the target region in advance, so as to select the physiological signal sensors 110 adjacent to the target region, and further correct and output the physiological signals detected by the physiological signal sensors 110. Thus, the wristband type biosensing system 100 can solve the influence of the displacement of the wristband body on the detected signal.

For example, fig. 5 illustrates a map of the configuration location of a physiological signal sensor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 5, the physiological signal sensors 110a to 110i are disposed on the wristband body 510 in an array configuration, for example. The processing device 130 of the wrist-worn biosensing system 100 can compare the physiological signals detected by the physiological signal sensors 110 a-110 i with the reference physiological signal map of the part to be sensed to select the physiological signals to be corrected and output.

In detail, the processing device 130 may compare the physiological signals detected by the physiological signal sensors 110a to 110i with the reference physiological signal map of the wrist artery to select the physiological signal sensors 110c and 110h located in the region of the wrist artery 520 (i.e., the target region), so as to correct and output the physiological signals obtained by the physiological signal sensors 110c and 110 h.

Fig. 6 illustrates a positional relationship diagram of a physiological signal sensor and a wristband body according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 6, the wrist band body 510 is worn on the wrist 530 of the user, and the physiological signal sensors 110 can be disposed on the wrist band body 510 at positions corresponding to sensing portions of the wrist 530, that is, positions of the wrist arteries 520 and 520', wherein the deformation sensors 120 can be disposed around the physiological signal sensors 110 (in this embodiment, the deformation sensors 120 cover the physiological signal sensors 110, and in other embodiments, the deformation sensors 120 can be disposed at any positions around the physiological signal sensors 110, which is not limited herein). Based on this, the physiological signal sensor 110 can detect the physiological signal (e.g., pulse or blood pressure) of the wrist artery 520, 520' in the above-described configuration.

Fig. 7A and 7B illustrate schematic views of a wrist-worn biosensing device according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention. Referring to fig. 7A, the wrist strap type bio-sensing device 700A includes a host 710, a connecting device 720, a wrist strap body 510, physiological signal sensors 110A and 110B, a deformation sensor 120, and a processing device 130. In addition, the wrist strap buckle 730 can be disposed on the wrist strap type bio-sensing device 700A as required for the user to wear and adjust the tightness. The connection device 720 may connect with the host 710. In one embodiment, the connection device 720 may be a connector to connect to the host 710 in a wired manner, and the host 710 may be a smart watch, a bracelet, or any electronic device.

The wrist band body 510 can be worn on the wrist of a user. The physiological signal sensors 110A and 110B may be disposed on the wrist band body 510 at positions corresponding to sensing portions of the wrist to detect physiological signals of the sensing portions. The deformation sensor 120 can be disposed around the physiological signal sensors 110A, 110B to detect deformation of each sensing portion and output a deformation signal. The processing device 130 can be coupled to the physiological signal sensors 110A and 110B and the deformation sensor 120, and is configured to receive the physiological signal and the deformation signal, to query a compensation signal corresponding to the deformation signal, and to correct the physiological signal by using the compensation signal, so as to output the corrected physiological signal of each sensing portion to the host 710 through the connection device 720.

In an embodiment, the physiological signal Sensor 110A may be a PPG Sensor, and the physiological signal Sensor 110B may be a Sensor that detects for each muscle group, such as an Electromyography (EMG) Sensor or may be a Sensor that measures the electrophysiological activity of the heart, such as an (electrophysiology) Sensor. In one embodiment, the connection device 720 can also be used to receive power from the host 710 for the operation of the wrist-worn biosensing device 700A.

Referring to fig. 7B, the difference between the wrist-worn biosensor device 700B and the wrist-worn biosensor device 700A of fig. 7A is that the connection device 720 of the wrist-worn biosensor device 700B is a communication interface supporting wireless communication standards, and the wrist-worn biosensor device 700B further includes a battery 740 for providing power for the operation of the wrist-worn biosensor device 700B. The wireless communication standard includes wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi), bluetooth, infrared, near-field communication (NFC), or device-to-device (D2D), but is not limited thereto.

In an embodiment, similar to fig. 3A to 3D, the deformation sensor 120 may include a plurality of conductive lines and a bottom electrode connected in parallel, and the plurality of conductive lines may be respectively spaced from the bottom electrode by a gap in different directions, so as to generate a plurality of capacitance values between the plurality of conductive lines and the bottom electrode, where the capacitance values are changed along with the deformation of the detected sensing portion, and the deformation sensor 120 may further generate a deformation signal according to the change of the plurality of capacitance values.

FIG. 8 illustrates a flow chart of a biosensing method according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention. The biosensing method is applicable to the wrist-worn biosensing system 100 of the above-described embodiment. Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 8, in step S810, the processing device 130 detects physiological signals of at least one sensing portion of the wrist by using the physiological signal sensor 110. The physiological signal sensors 110 are arranged on the physiological sensing device in an array manner, and the processing device 130 compares the detected physiological signals with the reference physiological signal map to select the physiological signals of the sensing portion to be corrected and output. In step S820, the processing device 130 detects the deformation of each sensing portion by using the deformation sensor 120, and queries a compensation signal corresponding to the deformation. In step S830, the processing device 130 corrects the physiological signal by using the compensation signal to output a corrected physiological signal of each sensing site. The processing device 130 selects the physiological signal with the highest signal pattern similarity, the highest intensity or both from the detected physiological signals as the physiological signal of the sensing portion to be corrected and outputted according to the reference physiological signal pattern. The detailed implementation of the above steps is described in the above embodiments.

In summary, the wristband type bio-sensing system of the present invention utilizes the compensation signal corresponding to the deformation of the user's wrist to correct the physiological signal affected by the deformation of the user's wrist. Therefore, the wrist strap type biological sensing system can eliminate the influence of the wrist deformation of the user on the physiological signals. In addition, the wrist strap type biological sensing system can further utilize the physiological signal sensor array to judge the target part so as to obtain correct physiological signals. Therefore, the wrist strap type biological sensing system can prevent the influence of the displacement of the wrist strap body on the physiological signal.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood that the invention is not limited thereto, and that various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.