阅读说明：本技术 一种环保型生态有机肥生产方法 (Production method of environment-friendly ecological organic fertilizer ) 是由 张彦 于 2021-03-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提出的环保型生态有机肥生产方法,利用厨余残渣、茶渣、废纸屑和发酵剂作为原料,以混合土壤和粗砂作为辅料,在混合物料经过脱油处理、物料风干、物料碎化后,再加入经过原料发酵和发酵剂风干步骤的发酵剂在混合物料中,经过物料混合与肥料烘干后,本环保型生态有机肥则被生产出来,本环保型生态有机肥生产方法配方合理,技术简单,采用发酵工艺,通过添加发酵剂,在人工控制下堆腐,其内部混有的粗砂使得其通透性高,提高农作物根部活性,改善肥料整体的通透性,提高肥料利用率,减少肥料用量,有利于多肉植物的生长,在制备的原材料中合理地利用了生活消耗品的副产物,减少了资源的浪费,同时也减少了肥料对环境所造成的污染。(The invention provides a production method of an environment-friendly ecological organic fertilizer, which utilizes kitchen residue, tea leaves, waste paper scraps and a leavening agent as raw materials, takes mixed soil and coarse sand as auxiliary materials, adds the leavening agent which is subjected to the steps of raw material fermentation and leavening agent air drying into the mixed materials after the mixed materials are subjected to deoiling treatment, material air drying and material fragmentation, and then carries out material mixing and fertilizer drying, thus the environment-friendly ecological organic fertilizer is produced, the production method of the environment-friendly ecological organic fertilizer has reasonable formula and simple technology, adopts a fermentation process, piles up under manual control by adding the leavening agent, leads the coarse sand mixed in the environment-friendly ecological organic fertilizer to have high permeability, improves the activity of crop roots, improves the permeability of the whole fertilizer, improves the utilization rate of the fertilizer, reduces the using amount of the fertilizer, is beneficial to the growth of succulent plants, and reasonably utilizes byproducts of life consumables in the prepared raw materials, the waste of resources is reduced, and the pollution of the fertilizer to the environment is also reduced.)

1. An environment-friendly ecological organic fertilizer is characterized in that the organic fertilizer comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 15-35% of kitchen residue, 18-28% of tea residue, 14-25% of waste paper scraps, 20-50% of mixed soil, 10-15% of coarse sand and 1-2% of leavening agent.

2. The environment-friendly ecological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the weight portions of the mixed soil are as follows: 5-20 parts of sandy soil, 60-80 parts of clay soil and 20-30 parts of loam.

3. The environment-friendly ecological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the leavening agent is prepared from yeast and the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-60 parts of water, 12-18 parts of cane sugar, 20-25 parts of leaf of rotten bean curd, 30-40 parts of bean dregs and 80-90 parts of plant ash.

4. The environment-friendly ecological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the coarse sand has a diameter size of 3-6 mm.

5. A production method of environment-friendly ecological organic fertilizer according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized by comprising the following operation steps:

(1) preparation of leavening agent

A-fermenting raw materials, namely putting the beancurd leaves and the bean dregs into a grinder for grinding, putting the ground beancurd leaves, the bean dregs, water and cane sugar into a stirrer for stirring, then transferring the stirred beancurd leaves, the water and the cane sugar into a sealed utensil, and fermenting for 15 days at the room temperature of 30-34 ℃;

b, air-drying the leavening agent, adding plant ash into the fermented material, uniformly stirring, placing the mixture in a ventilated place for air-drying, and obtaining the leavening agent after air-drying;

(2) preparation of organic fertilizer

S1-deoiling treatment, namely mixing water and kitchen residue, putting the mixture into a centrifugal separator, removing a suspended oil layer after the mixture is subjected to centrifugal separation, and taking bottom sediment residue;

s2, air-drying the materials, namely putting the deoiled kitchen residue, the tea leaves and the waste paper scraps into a ventilation place for air-drying to obtain dry deoiled kitchen residue, dry tea leaves and dry waste paper scraps;

s3-crushing the materials, mixing the air-dried kitchen residue with the tea leaves and the waste paper scraps, and putting the mixture into a crusher for crushing to obtain a mixture of the crushed kitchen residue, the tea leaves and the waste paper scraps;

s4, mixing materials, namely putting the crushed kitchen residue, the mixture of the tea leaves and the waste paper scraps, the mixed soil, the coarse sand and the leavening agent into a stirrer to be stirred and mixed, putting the mixture into a fermentation tank to be fermented and decomposed after full mixing, and turning over the materials after 12 to 15 days to avoid uneven fermentation;

s5, drying the fertilizer, drying the fermented mixed material, and then subpackaging and storing.

6. The method for producing an environment-friendly ecological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein in the step S1, the taken sediment residue is a part of the total residue with a height less than one third.

7. The method for producing environment-friendly ecological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein in the step S2, the air drying time of the material is 4-7 days.

8. The method for producing environment-friendly ecological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein in the step S4, the temperature around the fermentation tank is controlled at 20-25 ℃.

9. The method for producing an environment-friendly ecological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein in the step S4, the fermentation and decomposition time is 45-60 days.

10. The method for producing environment-friendly ecological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein in the step S5, the water content of the dried mixture is controlled to 55-65%.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to a production method of an environment-friendly ecological organic fertilizer.

Background

The organic fertilizer mainly comprises organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, contains comprehensive and balanced nutrients, is rich in organic matters, has obvious soil improvement and fertility improvement effects, contains a large amount of beneficial microorganisms, can promote the biotransformation process of mixed soil, can improve the fertility of the mixed soil, ensures that the mixed soil has long fertilizer effect, does not contain chemical synthetic substances, can improve the quality of agricultural products, can improve the drought resistance, disease resistance and insect resistance of crops after being applied, and reduces the using amount of pesticides;

the general refined organic fertilizer sold in the market is a commercial organic fertilizer packaged and sold after being dried and crushed by livestock and poultry manure, and is dried at high temperature without being decomposed, all microorganisms in the organic fertilizer are directly killed in the preparation process, so that nutrient loss is caused, the organic fertilizer can be decomposed in mixed soil after being used in a large amount, and the seedling burning phenomenon can be caused seriously;

in the planting of succulent plants, mixed soil with high permeability is generally used, the fertilizer loss is serious after watering, a user needs to fertilize for many times during planting, the effective utilization of the fertilizer is not facilitated, if too much fertilizer is fertilized, the seedling burning phenomenon is easy to generate, the growth of the succulent plants is not facilitated, and if a special fertilizer for the succulent plants can be provided, the continuous growth of the succulent plants is facilitated;

therefore, an environment-friendly ecological organic fertilizer production method is needed to be provided for preparing the fertilizer which has high permeability and is beneficial to the growth of succulent plants.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a production method of an environment-friendly ecological organic fertilizer for preparing a fertilizer which has high permeability and is beneficial to the growth of succulent plants.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention provides an environment-friendly ecological organic fertilizer, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 15-35% of kitchen residue, 18-28% of tea residue, 14-25% of waste paper scraps, 20-50% of mixed soil, 10-15% of coarse sand and 1-2% of leavening agent.

Further, the mixed soil comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-20 parts of sandy soil, 60-80 parts of clay soil and 20-30 parts of loam.

Further, the leaven is prepared from yeast and the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-60 parts of water, 12-18 parts of cane sugar, 20-25 parts of leaf of rotten bean curd, 30-40 parts of bean dregs and 80-90 parts of plant ash.

Further, the diameter size of the coarse sand is 3-6 mm.

The production method of the environment-friendly ecological organic fertilizer comprises the following operation steps:

(1) preparation of leavening agent

A-fermenting raw materials, namely putting the beancurd leaves and the bean dregs into a grinder for grinding, putting the ground beancurd leaves, the bean dregs, water and cane sugar into a stirrer for stirring, then transferring the stirred beancurd leaves, the water and the cane sugar into a sealed utensil, and fermenting for 15 days at the room temperature of 30-34 ℃;

b, air-drying the leavening agent, adding plant ash into the fermented material, uniformly stirring, placing the mixture in a ventilated place for air-drying, and obtaining the leavening agent after air-drying;

(2) preparation of organic fertilizer

S1-deoiling treatment, namely mixing water and kitchen residue, putting the mixture into a centrifugal separator, removing a suspended oil layer after the mixture is subjected to centrifugal separation, and taking bottom sediment residue;

s2, air-drying the materials, namely putting the deoiled kitchen residue, the tea leaves and the waste paper scraps into a ventilation place for air-drying to obtain dry deoiled kitchen residue, dry tea leaves and dry waste paper scraps;

s3-crushing the materials, mixing the air-dried kitchen residue with the tea leaves and the waste paper scraps, and putting the mixture into a crusher for crushing to obtain a mixture of the crushed kitchen residue, the tea leaves and the waste paper scraps;

s4, mixing materials, namely putting the crushed kitchen residue, the mixture of the tea leaves and the waste paper scraps, the mixed soil, the coarse sand and the leavening agent into a stirrer to be stirred and mixed, putting the mixture into a fermentation tank to be fermented and decomposed after full mixing, and turning over the materials after 12 to 15 days to avoid uneven fermentation;

s5, drying the fertilizer, drying the fermented mixed material, and then subpackaging and storing.

In step S1, the sediment residue is taken as a fraction of less than one third of the total residue height.

Further, in the step S2, the material is air-dried for 4 to 7 days.

Further, in the step S4, the temperature around the fermentation tank is controlled at 20-25 ℃.

Further, in the step S4, the fermentation and decomposition time is 45-60 days.

Further, in the step S5, the water content of the dried mixed material is controlled to be 55-65%.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention provides a production method of an environment-friendly ecological organic fertilizer, which utilizes kitchen residue, tea residue, waste paper scraps and a leavening agent as raw materials, takes mixed soil and coarse sand as auxiliary materials, adds the leavening agent which is processed by the steps of raw material fermentation and leavening agent air drying into the mixed materials after the mixed materials are subjected to deoiling treatment, material air drying and material fragmentation, and then the mixed materials are mixed and dried with the fertilizer, the environment-friendly ecological organic fertilizer is produced, the production method of the environment-friendly ecological organic fertilizer has reasonable formula and simple technology, adopts a fermentation process, piles up under manual control by adding the leavening agent, leads the fertilizer to reach the requirement of harmlessness, increases the organic matter content of the produced organic fertilizer, increases the nutrient, simultaneously leads the coarse sand mixed in the environment-friendly ecological organic fertilizer to have high permeability, improves the activity of the root of crops, improves the permeability of the whole fertilizer, and improves the, the fertilizer consumption is reduced, the growth of succulent plants is facilitated, the preparation process reaches the ecological environmental protection standard, the recycling of wastes can be realized, the by-products of the domestic consumables are reasonably utilized in the prepared raw materials, the waste of resources is reduced, and the pollution of the fertilizer to the environment is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a production method of an environment-friendly ecological organic fertilizer provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the preparation of the leavening agent in the production method of the environment-friendly ecological organic fertilizer.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly and completely explain the technical scheme of the invention, the invention is further explained with reference to the attached drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the invention provides an environment-friendly ecological organic fertilizer, and the formula of the organic fertilizer in the production method of the environment-friendly ecological organic fertilizer comprises: 15-35% of kitchen residue, 18-28% of tea residue, 14-25% of waste paper scraps, 20-50% of mixed soil, 10-15% of coarse sand and 1-2% of leavening agent; the production method of the environment-friendly ecological organic fertilizer comprises the following steps of mixing soil in parts by weight: 5-20 parts of sandy soil, 60-80 parts of clay soil and 20-30 parts of loam; the production method of the environment-friendly ecological organic fertilizer comprises the following steps of preparing a leavening agent from yeast and the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-60 parts of water, 12-18 parts of cane sugar, 20-25 parts of leaf of rotten bean curd, 30-40 parts of bean dregs and 80-90 parts of plant ash; the diameter of the coarse sand of the production method of the environment-friendly ecological organic fertilizer is 3-6 mm.

In the present embodiment:

the mixed soil is the mixed soil of sandy soil, clayey soil and loam, wherein the clayey soil has a large occupation ratio, the clayey soil can effectively bind small particles or small-weight mixtures together, the sandy soil has a small occupation ratio, the sandy soil can effectively separate the bound mixtures and wrap the clayey mixtures, so that the mixed fertilizer in the environment-friendly ecological organic fertilizer is uniformly distributed, meanwhile, under the combined action of coarse sand and the mixed soil, the permeability of the environment-friendly ecological organic fertilizer is improved, when a user waters the planted plants, water flow can be shunted in a large area under the blocking of the coarse sand, the mixed fertilizer is separated under the washing of the water flow, the fertilizer is exposed, and after the water flow is washed, the mixed fertilizer is folded by the extrusion force of the coarse sand and the mixed soil due to the mutual existence of the coarse sand and the mixed soil, the mixed fertilizer is difficult to run off at the moment, the fertility of the environment-friendly ecological organic fertilizer is greatly reserved, the fertilizing times of users are reduced, and the long-term growth of the planted plants is facilitated.

Example 1

The production method of the environment-friendly ecological organic fertilizer comprises the following operation steps:

(1) preparation of leavening agent

A-fermenting raw materials, namely putting 25 parts of leaf beancurd and 40 parts of bean dregs into a grinder for grinding, putting the ground materials, 60 parts of water and 18 parts of cane sugar into a stirrer for stirring, then transferring the mixture into a sealing device, and fermenting for 15 days at the room temperature of 30-34 ℃;

b, air-drying the leavening agent, adding 80 parts of plant ash into the fermented material, uniformly stirring, then placing the mixture in a ventilated place for air-drying, and obtaining the leavening agent after air-drying;

(2) preparation of organic fertilizer

S1-deoiling treatment, namely, mixing sufficient water with 20% kitchen residue, putting the mixture into a centrifugal separator, removing a suspended oil layer after the mixture is centrifugally separated, and taking bottom sediment residue;

s2, air-drying the materials, namely putting the deoiled kitchen residue, 18% of tea leaves and 14% of waste paper scraps into a ventilation place for air-drying to obtain dry deoiled kitchen residue, dry tea leaves and dry waste paper scraps;

s3-crushing the materials, mixing the air-dried kitchen residue with the tea leaves and the waste paper scraps, and putting the mixture into a crusher for crushing to obtain a mixture of the crushed kitchen residue, the tea leaves and the waste paper scraps;

s4, mixing materials, namely putting the mixture of the smashed kitchen residue, the tea leaves and the waste paper scraps, the mixed soil with the weight of 35%, the coarse sand with the weight of 12% and the leavening agent with the weight of 1% into a stirrer for stirring and mixing, putting the mixture into a fermentation tank for fermentation and decomposition after full mixing, and turning over the materials after 15 days to avoid uneven fermentation;

s5, drying the fertilizer, drying the fermented mixed material, and then subpackaging and storing.

In step S1, the sediment residue is taken up to a height of less than one third of the total residue.

In the above step S2, the material was air-dried for 4 days.

In the above step S4, the temperature around the fermentation tank is controlled to be 20-22 ℃.

In the above step S4, the fermentation time was 45 days.

In the step S5, the water content of the mixture is controlled to 55%.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a method for producing an environmentally friendly ecological organic fertilizer according to the above method for producing an environmentally friendly ecological organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:

(1) preparation of leavening agent

A-fermenting raw materials, namely putting 25 parts of leaf mold and 30 parts of bean dregs into a grinder for grinding, putting the ground material, 45 parts of water and 12 parts of cane sugar into a stirrer for stirring, then transferring the mixture into a sealing device, and fermenting for 15 days at the room temperature of 30-34 ℃;

b, air-drying the leavening agent, adding 85 parts of plant ash into the fermented material, uniformly stirring, placing the mixture in a ventilated place for air-drying, and obtaining the leavening agent after air-drying;

(2) preparation of organic fertilizer

S1-deoiling treatment, namely, mixing sufficient water with 25% kitchen residue, putting the mixture into a centrifugal separator, removing a suspended oil layer after the mixture is centrifugally separated, and taking bottom sediment residue;

s2, air-drying the materials, namely putting the deoiled kitchen residue, 25% of tea leaves and 15% of waste paper scraps into a ventilation place for air-drying to obtain dry deoiled kitchen residue, dry tea leaves and dry waste paper scraps;

s3-crushing the materials, mixing the air-dried kitchen residue with the tea leaves and the waste paper scraps, and putting the mixture into a crusher for crushing to obtain a mixture of the crushed kitchen residue, the tea leaves and the waste paper scraps;

s4, mixing materials, namely putting the mixture of the smashed kitchen residue, the tea leaves and the waste paper scraps, 24% of mixed soil, 10% of coarse sand and 1% of leavening agent into a stirrer to be stirred and mixed, putting the mixture into a fermentation tank to be fermented and decomposed after full mixing, and turning over the materials after 13 days to avoid uneven fermentation;

s5, drying the fertilizer, drying the fermented mixed material, and then subpackaging and storing.

In step S1, the sediment residue is taken up to a height of less than one third of the total residue.

In the above step S2, the material was air-dried for 5 days.

In the above step S4, the temperature around the fermentation tank is controlled to 22-25 ℃.

In the above step S4, the fermentation time was 50 days.

In the step S5, the water content of the mixture is controlled to 60%.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a method for producing an environmentally friendly ecological organic fertilizer according to the above method for producing an environmentally friendly ecological organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:

(1) preparation of leavening agent

A-fermenting raw materials, namely putting 25 parts of leaf beancurd and 35 parts of bean dregs into a grinder for grinding, putting the ground materials, 50 parts of water and 15 parts of cane sugar into a stirrer for stirring, then transferring the mixture into a sealing device, and fermenting for 15 days at the room temperature of 30-34 ℃;

b, air-drying the leavening agent, namely adding 90 parts of plant ash into the fermented material, uniformly stirring, then placing the mixture in a ventilated place for air-drying, and obtaining the leavening agent after air-drying;

(2) preparation of organic fertilizer

S1-deoiling treatment, namely, mixing sufficient water with 15% kitchen residue, putting the mixture into a centrifugal separator, removing a suspended oil layer after the mixture is centrifugally separated, and taking bottom sediment residue;

s2, air-drying the materials, namely putting the deoiled kitchen residue, 20% of tea leaves and 25% of waste paper scraps into a ventilation place for air-drying to obtain dry deoiled kitchen residue, dry tea leaves and dry waste paper scraps;

s3-crushing the materials, mixing the air-dried kitchen residue with the tea leaves and the waste paper scraps, and putting the mixture into a crusher for crushing to obtain a mixture of the crushed kitchen residue, the tea leaves and the waste paper scraps;

s4, mixing materials, namely putting the mixture of the smashed kitchen residue, the tea leaves and the waste paper scraps, 28% of mixed soil, 10% of coarse sand and 2% of leavening agent into a stirrer to be stirred and mixed, putting the mixture into a fermentation tank to be fermented and decomposed after full mixing, and turning over the materials after 12 days to avoid uneven fermentation;

s5, drying the fertilizer, drying the fermented mixed material, and then subpackaging and storing.

In step S1, the sediment residue is taken up to a height of less than one third of the total residue.

In the above step S2, the material was air-dried for 7 days.

In the above step S4, the temperature around the fermentation tank is controlled at 23-25 ℃.

In the above step S4, the fermentation time is 60 days.

In the step S5, the water content of the mixture is controlled to 65%.

In summary, the method for producing an environment-friendly ecological organic fertilizer provided by the invention has 3 embodiments, all of which utilize kitchen residue, tea leaves, waste paper scraps and a leavening agent in different proportions as raw materials, utilize mixed soil and coarse sand in different proportions as auxiliary materials, after deoiling, material air drying and material crushing of the mixed materials, add the leavening agent which is subjected to the steps of raw material fermentation and leavening agent air drying into the mixed materials, and after material mixing and fertilizer drying, the environment-friendly ecological organic fertilizer is produced, the method for producing the environment-friendly ecological organic fertilizer has reasonable formula and simple technology, adopts a fermentation process, and piles up under manual control by adding the leavening agent, so that the fertilizer reaches the harmless requirement, the organic matter content of the produced organic fertilizer is increased, the nutrients are improved, and meanwhile, the coarse sand mixed in the interior of the organic fertilizer enables the permeability to be high, the activity of crop roots is improved, the integral permeability of the fertilizer is improved, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, the using amount of the fertilizer is reduced, the growth of succulent plants is facilitated, the preparation process reaches the ecological environment-friendly standard, the recycling of wastes can be realized, the byproducts of life consumables are reasonably utilized in the prepared raw materials, the waste of resources is reduced, and meanwhile, the pollution of the fertilizer to the environment is also reduced.

Of course, the present invention may have other embodiments, and based on the embodiments, those skilled in the art can obtain other embodiments without any creative effort, and all of them are within the protection scope of the present invention.