阅读说明：本技术 一种环保型人造合成革的制备装置 (Preparation facilities of artificial synthetic leather of environment-friendly ) 是由 王伟华 于 2020-12-01 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及人造革加工技术领域,且公开了一种环保型人造合成革的制备装置,包括装置外壳,所述装置外壳内腔的上下方均固定有卡轨,所述装置外壳的内部设置有等间距的两个第一连接板和两个第二连接板,且两个第一连接板和两个第二连接板相互对称分布。该环保型人造合成革的制备装置,通过将人造革固定在第一转动板和第二转动板的中部,并且通过电机带动第一转动板和第二转动板进行移动,将四组滚轴进行并列相邻安装,随后通过电机带动第一齿轮轴和第二齿轮轴进行反向转动,带动第一齿轮和第二齿轮进行转动,使第一转动板和第二转动板发生错位转动,将滚轴中部的人造革布袋进行转动揉搓,便于人造革表面纹理的成型。(The invention relates to the technical field of artificial leather processing, and discloses a preparation device of environment-friendly artificial synthetic leather. This preparation facilities of artificial synthetic leather of environment-friendly, through fixing the synthetic leather at the middle part of first rotor plate and second rotor plate, and drive first rotor plate and second rotor plate through the motor and remove, parallel adjacent installation with four group's roller bearings, drive first gear shaft and second gear shaft through the motor and carry out antiport afterwards, drive first gear and second gear and rotate, make first rotor plate and second rotor plate take place the dislocation and rotate, rotate the synthetic leather sack at roller bearing middle part and rub, the shaping of the synthetic leather surface texture of being convenient for.)

1. The utility model provides a preparation facilities of artificial synthetic leather of environment-friendly, includes device shell (1), its characterized in that: clamping rails (2) are fixed above and below the inner cavity of the device shell (1), two first connecting plates (4) and two second connecting plates (25) which are equidistant are arranged in the device shell (1), the two first connecting plates (4) and the two second connecting plates (25) are symmetrically distributed, the second connecting plate (25) at the outermost end is fixed in the device shell (1), clamping grooves (3) matched with the clamping rails (2) are formed in the upper and lower sides of the first connecting plates (4) and the second connecting plates (25), the clamping rails (2) are clamped in the inner cavity of the clamping grooves (3), first rotating plates (5) are movably sleeved in the inner parts of the two first connecting plates (4), first gears (11) are fixed on the circumferential surfaces of the first rotating plates (5), circular through holes are formed in the lower sides of the two first connecting plates (4) and the two second connecting plates (25), and the inside movable mounting of circular through-hole has first gear shaft (13), erect on device shell (1) at the both ends of first gear shaft (13), the bottom fixed mounting of device shell (1) inner chamber has motor (15), the output shaft and the first gear shaft (13) fixed connection of motor (15), the outer edge of first gear shaft (13) is not contacted with the inner wall portion of circular through-hole, and outer edge interlock each other of first gear shaft (13) and first gear (11), the inside movable mounting of second connecting plate (25) has second rotor plate (10), be fixed with second gear (12) on the periphery of second rotor plate (10) to suit second rotor plate (10) in the inside of second connecting plate (25) through second gear (12), one side fixed mounting of second connecting plate (25) has dead lever (16), a second gear shaft (14) is movably mounted on the outer side of the fixing rod (16), one side of the second gear shaft (14) is meshed with the second gear (12), the other side of the second gear shaft (14) is meshed with the outer edge of the first gear shaft (13), the second gear (12) and the first gear shaft (13) rotate without interference, a hydraulic push rod (23) is fixed between the adjacent first connecting plate (4) and the second connecting plate (25) and between the second connecting plate (25) and the first connecting plate (4), and a spring (24) is sleeved on the outer side of the middle of the hydraulic push rod (23).

2. The preparation device of environment-friendly artificial synthetic leather according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a steam jet device, including card rail (2), one end fixed mounting of air nozzle (17), air nozzle (17) and steam device (19), the one side fixed mounting outside card rail (2) bottom and device shell (1) is passed to the outer end of air nozzle (18).

3. The preparation device of environment-friendly artificial synthetic leather according to claim 1, characterized in that: through holes (9) are formed in the middle of the first rotating plate (5) and the middle of the second rotating plate (10), and the through holes (9) are annularly formed in the periphery of the inner portions of the first rotating plate (5) and the second rotating plate (10).

4. The preparation device of environment-friendly artificial synthetic leather according to claim 3, characterized in that: mounting groove (6) have been seted up at the middle part of first rotation board (5), the internal surface movable mounting of mounting groove (6) has electric putter (7), the inside of electric putter (7) is provided with independent power supply, the one end fixed mounting of electric putter (7) has roller bearing (8), the surface of roller bearing (8) is the rubber cushion.

5. The preparation device of environment-friendly artificial synthetic leather according to claim 3, characterized in that: the second rotating plate (10) is consistent with the inner structure of the first rotating plate (5), and the rotating directions of the first rotating plate (5) and the second rotating plate (10) in the device shell (1) are opposite under the driving of the first gear shaft (13) and the second gear shaft (14).

6. The preparation device of environment-friendly artificial synthetic leather according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter value of the first gear (11) is larger than that of the second gear (12), and the first gear (11) and the second gear (12) are both in a bilateral symmetry structure.

7. The preparation device of environment-friendly artificial synthetic leather according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the hydraulic push rods (23) and the number of the springs (24) are six, and the six hydraulic push rods (23) and the springs (24) are annularly arranged in the middle of the first connecting plate (4) and the second connecting plate (25) in an encircling mode at equal intervals.

8. The preparation device of environment-friendly artificial synthetic leather according to claim 1, characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a supporting seat (21) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the device shell (1), a control box (20) is fixedly arranged at one side of the supporting seat (21), rollers (22) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting seat (21), and the rollers (22) are dispersedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the supporting seat (21).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of artificial leather processing, in particular to a preparation device of environment-friendly artificial synthetic leather.

Background

The artificial leather is a plastic product with appearance, hand feeling like leather and capable of replacing the artificial leather for use, in the last eighties, expensive leather clothing and leather materials cannot be consumed by general people, the artificial leather like leather is popular and widely applied to clothing and bags, and meanwhile, the high-simulation leather clothing and bags greatly meet the desire of people to wear the leather, but compared with the leather, the artificial leather has low strength, easy aging, peeling and abrasion, and gradually loses the market due to the fact that the artificial leather is not durable along with the improvement of the living standard of people.

At present, artificial leather and synthetic leather manufacturers dip synthetic leather in water and then carry out pattern kneading on the surface of the synthetic leather in order to better simulate the surface of the artificial leather and the synthetic leather, wherein the pattern kneading is a necessary process of the final stage of the synthetic leather processing, and the pattern kneading operation is repeatedly carried out on the synthetic leather, so that the leather is soft and elastic, the surface of the leather can be promoted to form a texture close to the genuine leather, the surface texture of the synthetic leather is softened, the glossiness is improved, and the artificial leather and the synthetic leather are an important ring for determining the quality of a finished synthetic leather product.

The existing graining process is mainly realized by a graining machine, a drum-type throwing process is generally adopted, formed synthetic leather is loaded into a drum of the graining machine, the temperature in the drum is heated to high temperature through a heat pipe so as to dry the synthetic leather, and the graining effect is achieved through the rotation of the drum at high temperature.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a preparation device of environment-friendly artificial synthetic leather, which has the advantages of good graining effect, difficult overlapping and knotting phenomenon and contribution to subsequent rolling, and solves the problems in the background technology.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: the preparation device of the environment-friendly artificial synthetic leather comprises a device shell, clamping rails are fixed above and below an inner cavity of the device shell, two first connecting plates and two second connecting plates which are equidistant are arranged inside the device shell, the two first connecting plates and the two second connecting plates are symmetrically distributed, the outermost second connecting plate is fixed inside the device shell, clamping grooves matched with the clamping rails are formed above and below the first connecting plates and the second connecting plates, the clamping rails are clamped in the inner cavities of the clamping grooves, a first rotating plate is movably sleeved inside the two first connecting plates, a first gear is fixed on the circumferential surface of the first rotating plate, circular through holes are formed in the lower sides of the two first connecting plates and the two second connecting plates, a first gear shaft is movably arranged inside the circular through holes, and two ends of the first gear shaft are erected on the device shell, a motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of a shell of the device, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a first gear shaft, the outer edge of the first gear shaft is not contacted with the inner wall part of the circular through hole, the first gear shaft is mutually meshed with the outer edge of the first gear, a second rotating plate is movably arranged in the second connecting plate, a second gear is fixed on the circumferential surface of the second rotating plate, the second rotating plate is sleeved in the second connecting plate through the second gear, a fixed rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the second connecting plate, a second gear shaft is movably arranged on the outer side of the fixed rod, one side of the second gear shaft is mutually meshed with the second gear, the other side of the second gear shaft is mutually meshed with the outer edge of the first gear shaft, the second gear is mutually noninterfered with the rotation of the first gear shaft, and hydraulic push rods are respectively fixed between the adjacent first connecting plate and the second connecting plate and the first connecting plate, and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the middle part of the hydraulic push rod.

Preferably, square groove has been seted up in the middle of the upper surface of card rail, the inside in square groove is equipped with the air nozzle that the shape is unanimous, and the air nozzle gomphosis installs in the inside in square groove, the one end fixed mounting of air nozzle has the intake pipe, card rail fixedly connected with steam device is passed to the outer end of intake pipe, and steam device bottom and the outside one side fixed mounting of device shell.

Preferably, through holes are formed in the middle of the first rotating plate and the middle of the second rotating plate, and the through holes are annularly formed in the periphery of the inner portions of the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate.

Preferably, the middle part of first rotation board has seted up the mounting groove, the internal surface movable mounting of mounting groove has electric putter, electric putter's inside is provided with independent power supply, electric putter's one end fixed mounting has the roller bearing, the surface of roller bearing is the rubber cushion.

Preferably, the second rotating plate is consistent with the inner structure of the first rotating plate, and the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate are driven by the first gear shaft and the second gear shaft to rotate in opposite directions in the device housing.

Preferably, the diameter value of the first gear is larger than that of the second gear, and the first gear and the second gear are both bilaterally symmetrical.

Preferably, the number of the hydraulic push rods and the number of the springs are six, and the hydraulic push rods and the springs are annularly arranged in the middle of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate in an encircling mode at equal intervals.

Preferably, the outer side bottom fixed mounting of device shell has the supporting seat, one side fixed mounting of supporting seat has the control box, the bottom fixed mounting of supporting seat has the gyro wheel, the gyro wheel is installed in the bottom four corners department of supporting seat for the dispersion.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this preparation facilities of artificial synthetic leather of environment-friendly, through fixing the synthetic leather at the middle part of first rotor plate and second rotor plate, and drive first rotor plate and second rotor plate through the motor and remove, parallel adjacent installation with four group's roller bearings, drive first gear shaft and second gear shaft through the motor and carry out antiport afterwards, drive first gear and second gear and rotate, make first rotor plate and second rotor plate take place the dislocation and rotate, rotate the synthetic leather sack at roller bearing middle part and rub, the shaping of the synthetic leather surface texture of being convenient for.

2. This preparation facilities of artificial synthetic leather of environment-friendly, the mounting groove has all been seted up through the middle part at first rotor plate and second rotor plate, and there is the roller bearing at the inside movable mounting of mounting groove, the roller bearing stretches out and draws back in the inside of mounting groove under electric putter's drive, can press from both sides tightly fixedly to the synthetic leather at first rotor plate and second rotor plate middle part, be convenient for fix the both ends and the middle part of artificial leather, avoid the synthetic leather to appear knoing and the phenomenon of overlapping at the in-process of kneading, and the rolling work in the later stage of being convenient for.

3. This preparation facilities of artificial synthetic leather of environment-friendly has the air nozzle through the middle part movable mounting at the card rail, and the one end of air nozzle passes through the intake pipe and is connected with steam device, is convenient for through the air nozzle of both sides about the device shell to the inside blowout steam of device shell, heats the stoving to the synthetic leather in kneading, makes synthetic leather rapid prototyping.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the housing of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first rotating plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation of the rotating plate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second rotating plate according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device housing; 2. clamping a rail; 3. a card slot; 4. a first connecting plate; 5. a first rotating plate; 6. mounting grooves; 7. an electric push rod; 8. a roller; 9. a through hole; 10. a second rotating plate; 11. a first gear; 12. a second gear; 13. a first gear shaft; 14. a second gear shaft; 15. a motor; 16. fixing the rod; 17. an air nozzle; 18. an air inlet pipe; 19. a steam device; 20. a control box; 21. a supporting seat; 22. a roller; 23. a hydraulic push rod; 24. a spring; 25. a second connecting plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a preparation apparatus for environment-friendly artificial synthetic leather comprises an apparatus housing 1, clamping rails 2 are fixed above and below an inner cavity of the apparatus housing 1, two first connecting plates 4 and two second connecting plates 25 are arranged in the apparatus housing 1 at equal intervals, the two first connecting plates 4 and the two second connecting plates 25 are symmetrically distributed, the outermost second connecting plate 25 is fixed in the apparatus housing 1, clamping grooves 3 matched with the clamping rails 2 are arranged above and below the first connecting plates 4 and the second connecting plates 25, the clamping rails 2 are clamped in the inner cavity of the clamping grooves 3, a first rotating plate 5 is movably sleeved inside the two first connecting plates 4, a first gear 11 is fixed on the circumferential surface of the first rotating plate 5, circular through holes are arranged at the lower sides of the two first connecting plates 4 and the two second connecting plates 25, and a first gear shaft 13 is movably arranged inside the circular through holes, the two ends of a first gear shaft 13 are erected on a device shell 1, a motor 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the device shell 1, an output shaft of the motor 15 is fixedly connected with the first gear shaft 13, the outer edge of the first gear shaft 13 is not contacted with the inner wall of a circular through hole, the first gear shaft 13 is meshed with the outer edge of a first gear 11, a second rotating plate 10 is movably installed inside a second connecting plate 25, a second gear 12 is fixed on the circumferential surface of the second rotating plate 10, the second rotating plate 10 is sleeved inside the second connecting plate 25 through the second gear 12, a fixing rod 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the second connecting plate 25, a second gear shaft 14 is movably installed on the outer side of the fixing rod 16, one side of the second gear shaft 14 is meshed with the second gear 12, the other side of the second gear shaft 14 is meshed with the outer edge of the first gear shaft 13, and the rotation of the second gear 12 and the first gear shaft 13 are not interfered with each, all be fixed with hydraulic push rod 23 between adjacent first connecting plate 4 and second connecting plate 25 and the first connecting plate 4, spring 24 has been cup jointed in hydraulic push rod 23's the middle part outside, motor 15 drives first gear shaft 13 and second gear shaft 14 and rotates, it carries out antiport to drive first gear 11 and second gear 12, make first rotor plate 5 and second rotor plate 10 take place the dislocation and rotate, rotate the synthetic leather sack at roller bearing 8 middle part and rub, and change the direction of rotation of motor 15 many times, make motor 15 drive first gear shaft 13 and second gear shaft 14 carry out rotation many times and opposite direction rub, make the synthetic leather surface produce and rub the line, and it is more soft comfortable.

Wherein, the second rotating plate 10 is identical to the internal structure of the first rotating plate 5, and the first rotating plate 5 and the second rotating plate 10 are driven by the first gear shaft 13 and the second gear shaft 14 to rotate in opposite directions in the device shell 1, artificial leather is fixed in the middle of the first rotating plate 5 and the second rotating plate 10, and the first rotating plate 5 and the second rotating plate 10 are driven by the motor 15 to move, four groups of rollers 8 are adjacently installed in parallel, and then the first gear shaft 13 and the second gear shaft 14 are driven by the motor 15 to rotate in opposite directions, so that the first gear 11 and the second gear 12 are driven to rotate, the first rotating plate 5 and the second rotating plate 10 are rotated in a staggered manner, the artificial leather cloth bag in the middle of the rollers 8 is rotated and kneaded, and the forming of the surface texture of the artificial leather is facilitated.

Wherein, mounting groove 6 has been seted up at the middle part of first rotor plate 5, the internal surface movable mounting of mounting groove 6 has electric putter 7, electric putter 7's inside is provided with independent power supply, electric putter 7's one end fixed mounting has roller bearing 8, roller bearing 8's surface is the rubber cushion, mounting groove 6 has all been seted up through the middle part at first rotor plate 5 and second rotor plate 10, and there is roller bearing 8 at the inside movable mounting of mounting groove 6, roller bearing 8 stretches out and draws back in the inside of mounting groove 6 under electric putter 7's drive, can press from both sides tightly fixedly to the synthetic leather at first rotor plate 5 and second rotor plate 10 middle part, be convenient for fix artificial leather's both ends and middle part, avoid the synthetic leather to appear the phenomenon of knoing and overlapping at the in-process of kneading, and be convenient for the rolling work in later.

Wherein, square groove has been seted up in the middle of the upper surface of card rail 2, the inside in square groove is equipped with the air nozzle 17 that the shape is unanimous, and the inside at square groove is installed to air nozzle 17 gomphosis, the one end fixed mounting of air nozzle 17 has intake pipe 18, 2 fixedly connected with steam device 19 of card rail is passed to the outer end of intake pipe 18, and 19 bottoms of steam device and the outside one side fixed mounting of device shell 1, there is air nozzle 17 through the middle part movable mounting at card rail 2, and the one end of air nozzle 17 is passed through intake pipe 18 and is connected with steam device 19, be convenient for through the inside blowout steam of air nozzle 17 to device shell 1 of device shell 1 upper and lower both sides, heat drying is carried out to the synthetic leather in kneading, make the synthetic leather rapid prototyping.

Wherein, the diameter value of first gear 11 is greater than the diameter value of second gear 12, and first gear 11 and second gear 12 are two-sided symmetrical structure, first gear 11 and second gear 12 are with first rotor plate 5 and second rotor plate 10 movable mounting at the middle part of first connecting plate 4, be convenient for first rotor plate 5 and second rotor plate 10 move along with the removal of first connecting plate 4, be convenient for extrude the application of force to the synthetic leather in first rotor plate 5 and the second rotor plate 10, be convenient for the shaping of the line of kneading above the synthetic leather, and the diameter value of first gear 11 is greater than the diameter value of second gear 12, and rotate through first gear axle 13 and second gear axle 14 and connect, reach the at the uniform velocity antiport's of messenger's first rotor plate 5 and second rotor plate 10 mesh, rub the synthetic leather.

Wherein, hydraulic push rod 23 and spring 24's quantity is six, and six hydraulic push rod 23 and spring 24 are the equidistant middle part of installing at first connecting plate 4 and second connecting plate 25 of circle ring form surrounding, and hydraulic push rod 23 and spring 24 are connected first rotating plate 5 and second rotating plate 10, and adjust the interval between first rotating plate 5 and the second rotating plate 10, are convenient for remove and compress the artificial leather.

Wherein, the outside bottom fixed mounting of device shell 1 has supporting seat 21, and one side fixed mounting of supporting seat 21 has control box 20, and the bottom fixed mounting of supporting seat 21 has gyro wheel 22, and gyro wheel 22 is installed in the bottom four corners department of supporting seat 21 for the dispersion, and supporting seat 21 supports and fixes the device, and gyro wheel 22's setting is convenient for remove the device, is convenient for place the device in suitable position.

Wherein, through-hole 9 has all been seted up at the middle part of first rotor plate 5 and second rotor plate 10, and through-hole 9 is offered at the inside a week of first rotor plate 5 and second rotor plate 10 for cyclic annular, and through-hole 9 is convenient for guarantee that the inside steam of device shell 1 flows, and the air nozzle 17 spun of being convenient for is neat even to be contacted with the synthetic leather, and the thermally equivalent of the synthetic leather of being convenient for improves the processingquality of device.

Working principle, connect the device with the two-side production device, then, fix the one end of the artificial leather in processing on the unwinding device of device shell 1 one side, and wear the middle part of the artificial leather inside the device shell 1, fix through roller 8, roll up the other end of the artificial leather on the coiling mechanism of the other side of device shell 1, then, connect the device power, regulate and control the device through control box 20, then, roller 8 in the middle part of first rotor plate 5 and second rotor plate 10 is occluded under the promotion of electric putter 7, fix the artificial leather in the middle part of first rotor plate 5 and second rotor plate 10, and drive first rotor plate 5 and second rotor plate 10 to move through hydraulic push rod 23 and spring 24, parallel and adjacently install four rollers 8, then drive first gear shaft 13 and second gear shaft 14 to rotate through motor 15, drive first gear 11 and second gear 12 and carry out antiport, make first rotor plate 5 and second rotor plate 10 take place the dislocation and rotate, rotate the synthetic leather sack at roller bearing 8 middle part and rub, through the direction of rotation that changes motor 15 many times, make motor 15 drive first gear shaft 13 and second gear shaft 14 and carry out rotation and opposite direction's the kneading many times, make the synthetic leather surface produce and rub the line, and more soft comfortable, and here simultaneously, the air nozzle 17 of both sides about device shell 1 is to the inside blowout steam of device shell 1, heat drying is carried out to the synthetic leather in kneading, make the quick shaping of synthetic leather, can.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.