阅读说明：本技术 一种高原高寒土地修复装置 (Plateau high-cold land repairing device ) 是由 赵发珠 任成杰 王洁莹 王文颖 王禄山 于 2021-06-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于土壤修复技术领域,具体涉及一种高原高寒土地修复装置,包括外筒、内筒和破碎辊,外筒上安装有第一把手,破碎辊包括转轴和套筒,套筒上设有破碎翅片,套筒安装于转轴上,转轴的两端安装有滚轮,转轴上安装有第一固定盘,内筒固定安装于第一固定盘上,内筒的两端设有连接筒,内筒穿设于外筒内,连接筒固定在外筒上,外筒的两端安装有第二固定盘,第一固定盘和第二固定盘与转轴之间均通过轴承转动连接,外筒上开设有第一进料口和筛孔,内筒上开设有第二进料口和出料口,转轴上安装有第一启闭件和铲料件,用于解决目前粪便块自然分布的状态下不均匀,不利于土壤吸收进行自我修复的问题。(The invention belongs to the technical field of soil remediation, and particularly relates to a plateau high-cold soil remediation device which comprises an outer barrel, an inner barrel and a crushing roller, wherein a first handle is arranged on the outer barrel, the crushing roller comprises a rotating shaft and a sleeve, crushing fins are arranged on the sleeve, the sleeve is arranged on the rotating shaft, rollers are arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft, a first fixing disk is arranged on the rotating shaft, the inner barrel is fixedly arranged on the first fixing disk, connecting cylinders are arranged at two ends of the inner barrel, the inner barrel is arranged in the outer barrel in a penetrating manner, the connecting cylinders are fixed on the outer barrel, second fixing disks are arranged at two ends of the outer barrel, the first fixing disk and the second fixing disk are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft through bearings, a first feed inlet and a screen mesh are arranged on the outer barrel, a second feed inlet and a discharge outlet are arranged on the inner barrel, a first opening and closing part and a shoveling part are arranged on the rotating shaft, and are used for solving the problem that the prior excrement blocks are not uniform in a natural distribution state, is not beneficial to the self-repairing of soil absorption.)

1. The utility model provides a plateau alpine region prosthetic devices which characterized in that: including urceolus (11), inner tube (21) and crushing roller, install first in command (15) on urceolus (11), the crushing roller includes pivot (31) and sleeve (32), be equipped with broken fin (33) on sleeve (32), sleeve (32) are installed on pivot (31), gyro wheel (34) are installed at the both ends of pivot (31), install first fixed disk (22) on pivot (31), inner tube (21) fixed mounting is on first fixed disk (22), the both ends of inner tube (21) are equipped with connecting cylinder (213), inner tube (21) are worn to locate in urceolus (11), connecting cylinder (213) are fixed on urceolus (11), second fixed disk (12) are installed at the both ends of urceolus (11), all rotate through the bearing between first fixed disk (22) and second fixed disk (12) and pivot (31) and are connected, the outer barrel (11) is provided with a first feeding hole and a sieve pore (18), the inner barrel (21) is provided with a second feeding hole (211) and a discharging hole (212), the rotating shaft (31) is provided with a first opening and closing part and a material shoveling part, the first opening and closing part comprises an arc-shaped sealing plate (25), two ends of the arc-shaped sealing plate (25) are provided with first connecting frames (26), the arc-shaped sealing plate (25) is positioned between the outer barrel (11) and the inner barrel (21), the connecting barrel (213) is provided with a first sliding chute (24), the second fixing disk (12) is provided with a second sliding chute (13), the first connecting frames (26) are arranged in the first sliding chute (24) and the second sliding chute (13) in a penetrating manner, one of the first connecting frames (26) is provided with a first mounting ring (263), and the first mounting ring (263) is provided with a first pull rod (264), shovel material spare includes second collar (41), mounting bracket (42), fetching shovel (43) and second pull rod (44), on second collar (41) installation and pivot (31), equal fixed mounting in second collar (41) of mounting bracket (42) and second pull rod (44), fetching shovel (43) are installed on mounting bracket (42), be equipped with fixed baseplate (17) on urceolus (1), it has first gag lever post (171) to articulate on fixed baseplate (17).

2. The plateau alpine soil restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with adapter sleeve (45) on mounting bracket (42), be equipped with on material taking shovel (43) with adapter sleeve (45) assorted spliced pole, the spliced pole is worn to locate in adapter sleeve (45), be equipped with first spacing seat (451) on adapter sleeve (45), be equipped with spacing seat of second (431) on material taking shovel (43).

3. The plateau alpine soil restoration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a material guide sleeve (16) is installed in the first feeding port of the outer barrel (11), and two ends of the material guide sleeve (16) are respectively located in the first feeding port and the second feeding port.

4. The plateau alpine soil restoration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: hanging buckles (161) are respectively arranged on two sides of the material guide sleeve (16).

5. The plateau alpine soil restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: broken fin (33) are the spiral and distribute on sleeve (32), the inner wall of inner tube (21) is equidistant to be equipped with multiunit broken piece group (23), broken piece group (23) include a plurality of broken pieces, when the crushing roller rotates broken fin (33) all are located the gap between the broken piece.

6. The plateau alpine soil restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: install kicking block (14) on second fixed disk (12), be equipped with arc guide arm (141) on kicking block (14), arc guide arm (141) place circle and second fixed disk (12) place circle centre of a circle, arc guide arm (141) are worn to locate in first collar (263), the cover is equipped with spring (142) on arc guide arm (141), spring (142) are located between first collar (263) and kicking block (14).

7. The plateau alpine soil restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: install the second on urceolus (11) and open and close the piece, the second is opened and close the piece and is included fixed connection's cowl (61), lantern ring (62) and second link (63), on urceolus (11) are located to lantern ring (62) cover, install second handle (64) on second link (63), install first spacing (193) on urceolus (11), cowl (61) correspond with sieve mesh (18) when second handle (64) and first spacing (193) contact.

8. The plateau alpine soil restoration device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the first handle (15) is provided with a second limiting frame (191), and the limiting frame (191) is hinged with a second limiting rod (192).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of soil remediation, and particularly relates to a plateau high-cold soil remediation device.

Background

With the development of the stockbreeding industry in plateau grasslands, farmers start to breed a large amount of livestock animals such as cattle and sheep, but the large amount of livestock animals for breeding cattle and sheep intensively can cause serious destructiveness to plateau grasslands, because the large-scale stockbreeding in the field can lead the cattle and sheep to gnaw on one grassland intensively, so that all grass on the plateau grassland of the block can be gnawed, and the cattle and sheep can leave a large amount of excrement when gnawing on the grassland, although the grassland has certain self-recovery capability, if only depending on the self-recovery capability, the next wave of tender grass can be waited to grow out, and a long time is needed; secondly, on the grassland which is eaten by the cow dung and the excrement in the plateau alpine region, the excrement is easy to harden to form excrement blocks which are not uniform in a naturally distributed state and are not easy to be uniformly absorbed and converted into nutrient components by soil, and finally, the cow dung and the sheep excrement naturally exist on the surface of the soil and are not easy to be absorbed and converted by the root system of the grass.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the problems mentioned in the background technology, the invention provides a plateau high-cold soil restoration device, which is used for solving the problems that the existing excrement blocks are not uniform in a natural distribution state and are not beneficial to soil absorption for self restoration.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a plateau alpine soil restoration device comprises an outer barrel, an inner barrel and a crushing roller, wherein a first handle is installed on the outer barrel, the crushing roller comprises a rotating shaft and a sleeve, crushing fins are arranged on the sleeve, the sleeve is installed on the rotating shaft, rollers are installed at two ends of the rotating shaft, a first fixing disc is installed on the rotating shaft, the inner barrel is fixedly installed on the first fixing disc, connecting cylinders are arranged at two ends of the inner barrel, the inner barrel penetrates through the outer barrel, the connecting cylinders are fixed on the outer barrel to fixedly connect the inner barrel and the outer barrel, second fixing discs are installed at two ends of the outer barrel, the first fixing disc and the second fixing disc are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft through bearings, and the rotating shaft is driven by the rollers to drive the crushing fins to be used for crushing excrement blocks in the inner barrel; the outer barrel is provided with a first feed port and a sieve mesh, the inner barrel is provided with a second feed port and a discharge port, the first feed port and the second feed port are used for allowing the excrement blocks to enter the inner barrel, and the discharge port is used for discharging the excrement blocks in the inner barrel into the outer barrel; the rotating shaft is provided with a first opening and closing part and a material shoveling part, the first opening and closing part comprises arc-shaped sealing plates, two ends of each arc-shaped sealing plate are provided with first connecting frames, the arc-shaped sealing plates are positioned between the outer barrel and the inner barrel, the connecting barrel is provided with a first sliding chute, the second fixing disk is provided with a second sliding chute, the first connecting frames penetrate through the first sliding chute and the second sliding chute, one first connecting frame is provided with a first mounting ring, the first mounting ring is provided with a first pull rod, and the first pull rod can be pulled to drive the arc-shaped sealing plates to move along the inner barrel so as to open and close the discharge port; shovel material piece includes second collar, mounting bracket, gets material shovel and second pull rod, in second collar installation and the pivot, the equal fixed mounting of mounting bracket and second pull rod is on the second collar, it installs on the mounting bracket to get the material shovel, be equipped with fixed baseplate on the urceolus, the last articulated first gag lever post that has of fixed baseplate shovels excrement and urine piece through getting the material shovel, can drive through the pulling second pull rod and get the material shovel and remove and pour the excrement and urine piece in will getting the material shovel into in the inner tube.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention is further improved as follows:

further, a connecting sleeve is arranged on the mounting frame, a connecting column matched with the connecting sleeve is arranged on the material taking shovel, the connecting column penetrates through the connecting sleeve, a first limiting seat is arranged on the connecting sleeve, and a second limiting seat is arranged on the material taking shovel. The material taking shovel can rotate on the mounting bracket, so that the material taking shovel can better shovel materials in matched terrains, the material taking shovel can rotate to better pour out the shoveled excrement and urine blocks when toppling over, and the rotation stroke of the material taking shovel is limited by the first limit seat and the second limit seat.

Further, a material guide sleeve is installed in the first feed port of the outer barrel, and two ends of the material guide sleeve are respectively located in the first feed port and the second feed port. When the material is poured, the excrement block is guided by the material guide sleeve, so that the excrement block is prevented from directly falling between the outer barrel and the inner barrel.

Furthermore, hanging buckles are respectively arranged on two sides of the material guide sleeve. The guide sleeve can not be fixed after being inserted into the first feed port and the second feed port, and is convenient to detach and install.

Further, broken fin is the spiral and distributes on the sleeve, the inner wall of inner tube is equidistant to be equipped with multiunit broken piece group, broken piece group includes a plurality of broken pieces, when the crushing roller rotates broken fin all is located the gap between the broken piece. Broken fin and broken piece cooperation can be unlikely to too closely together broken fin with the thin of excrement and urine piece breakage, and the excrement and urine piece is moved in the regional mixing simultaneously of kibbling in-process between broken fin and is favorable to improving crushing effect, makes the excrement and urine piece breakable comparatively even.

Further, install the kicking block on the second fixed disk, be equipped with the arc guide arm on the kicking block, the circle of arc guide arm place and the circle of second fixed disk centre of a circle altogether, the arc guide arm is worn to locate in the first mount ring, the cover is equipped with the spring on the arc guide arm, the spring is located between first mount ring and the kicking block. Can make the arc shrouding keep corresponding with the discharge gate and seal the discharge gate under the effect of spring, need not the user and controls first pull rod all the time, alleviate user's burden facilitate the use.

Further, install the second on-off on the urceolus, the second on-off includes fixed connection's cowl, lantern ring and second link, the lantern ring cover is located on the urceolus, install the second handle on the second link, install first spacing on the urceolus, cowl corresponds with the sieve mesh when the second handle contacts with first spacing. Draw cowl through the second handle and shelter from the sieve mesh to can select whether to leak by the sieve mesh by broken excrement and urine grain according to the demand.

Furthermore, a second limiting frame is installed on the first handle, and a second limiting rod is hinged to the limiting frame. Can keep the open mode with the fixed messenger sieve mesh of second handle through spacing of second gag lever post cooperation second to alleviate user's burden at the restoration soil fertilization in-process.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the excrement blocks in the alpine regions are shoveled into the inner cylinder through the material fetching shovel, the soil restoration device is pulled or pushed by holding the first handle, the roller drives the crushing roller to rotate to crush the excrement blocks, the discharge port is opened to discharge crushed excrement particles into the outer cylinder, the outer cylinder vibrates in uneven soil when the soil restoration device is moved to discharge the excrement particles from a sieve mesh, and the excrement particles are uniformly scattered to the ground to restore the soil; the processes of crushing and fertilizing are mutually independent, the excrement blocks can be crushed for standby application while fertilizing, and the excrement blocks do not need to be treated in advance.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated by the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;

FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of a device for repairing plateau alpine soil according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a plateau high-cold soil remediation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partially cut-away schematic view of a partial component of a device for repairing plateau alpine soil according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an inner barrel according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of a crushing roller in an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first closure member according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a second closure member in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a shoveling member according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a device for repairing plateau high-cold soil according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a third schematic structural view of a device for repairing plateau high-cold soil according to an embodiment of the present invention;

the main element symbols are as follows:

the outer barrel 1, the outer barrel 11, the second fixed disk 12, the second chute 13, the top block 14, the arc-shaped guide rod 141, the spring 142, the first handle 15, the material guiding sleeve 16, the hanging buckle 161, the fixed base 17, the first limiting rod 171, the sieve pore 18, the limiting frame 191, the second limiting rod 192, the first limiting frame 193, the inner barrel 21, the second feed inlet 211, the discharge port 212, the connecting barrel 213, the first fixed disk 22, the fragment group 23, the first chute 24, the arc-shaped sealing plate 25, the first connecting frame 26, the first mounting ring 263, the first pull rod 264, the rotating shaft 31, the sleeve 32, the crushing fin 33, the roller 34, the second mounting ring 41, the mounting frame 42, the material taking shovel 43, the second limiting seat 431, the second pull rod 44, the connecting sleeve 45, the first limiting seat 451, the arc-shaped baffle 61, the sleeve ring 62, the second connecting frame 63 and the second handle 64.

Detailed Description

In order that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention, the following technical solutions are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1 to 11, a plateau high-cold soil repairing device comprises an outer cylinder 11, an inner cylinder 21 and a crushing roller, wherein a first handle 15 is installed on the outer cylinder 11, the crushing roller comprises a rotating shaft 31 and a sleeve 32, crushing fins 33 are arranged on the sleeve 32, the sleeve 32 is installed on the rotating shaft 31, rollers 34 are installed at two ends of the rotating shaft 31, a first fixing disc 22 is installed on the rotating shaft 31, the inner cylinder 21 is fixedly installed on the first fixing disc 22, connecting cylinders 213 are arranged at two ends of the inner cylinder 21, the inner cylinder 21 penetrates through the outer cylinder 11, the connecting cylinders 213 are fixed on the outer cylinder 11 to fixedly connect the inner cylinder 21 and the outer cylinder 11, second fixing discs 12 are installed at two ends of the outer cylinder 11, the first fixing disc 22 and the second fixing disc 12 are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 31 through bearings, and the rotating shaft 31 is driven by the rollers 34 to drive the crushing fins 33 to crush excrement blocks in the inner cylinder 21; the outer barrel 11 is provided with a first feed inlet and a sieve pore 18, the inner barrel 21 is provided with a second feed inlet 211 and a discharge outlet 212, the first feed inlet and the second feed inlet 211 are used for allowing the excrement blocks to enter the inner barrel 21, and the discharge outlet 212 is used for discharging the excrement blocks in the inner barrel 21 into the outer barrel 11; a first opening and closing part and a material shoveling part are mounted on the rotating shaft 31, the first opening and closing part comprises an arc-shaped sealing plate 25, first connecting frames 26 are mounted at two ends of the arc-shaped sealing plate 25, the arc-shaped sealing plate 25 is positioned between the outer cylinder 11 and the inner cylinder 21, a first sliding groove 24 is formed in the connecting cylinder 213, a second sliding groove 13 is formed in the second fixed disk 12, the first connecting frames 26 penetrate through the first sliding groove 24 and the second sliding groove 13, a first mounting ring 263 is mounted on one of the first connecting frames 26, a first pull rod 264 is mounted on the first mounting ring 263, and the arc-shaped sealing plate 25 can be driven to move along the inner cylinder 21 by pulling the first pull rod 264 to open and close the discharge port 212; shovel material spare includes second collar 41, mounting bracket 42, get material shovel 43 and second pull rod 44, second collar 41 is installed and is gone up in pivot 31, the equal fixed mounting of mounting bracket 42 and second pull rod 44 is on second collar 41, get material shovel 43 installs on mounting bracket 42, be equipped with fixed baseplate 17 on urceolus 1, it has first gag lever post 171 to articulate on the fixed baseplate 17, shovel up the excrement and urine piece through getting material shovel 43, can drive through pulling second pull rod 44 and get material shovel 43 and remove and pour the excrement and urine piece in the material shovel 43 into inner tube 21.

Be equipped with the adapter sleeve 45 on the mounting bracket 42, be equipped with on the material taking shovel 43 with adapter sleeve 45 assorted spliced pole, the spliced pole is worn to locate in the adapter sleeve 45, be equipped with first spacing seat 451 on the adapter sleeve 45, be equipped with the spacing seat 431 of second on the material taking shovel 43, the material taking shovel 43 can rotate on the mounting bracket 42, make the matching topography that the material taking shovel 43 can be better carry out the shovel material, the excrement and urine piece that will shovel that the material taking shovel 43 rotation energy is better pours out when empting, and restrict the rotation stroke of material taking shovel 43 at first spacing seat 451 and the spacing seat 431 of second.

Install guide cover 16 in the first feed inlet of urceolus 11, the both ends of guide cover 16 are located first feed inlet and second feed inlet 211 respectively, guide the excrement and urine piece through guide cover 16 when falling the material, avoid the excrement and urine piece directly to fall into between urceolus 11 and inner tube 21.

Hanging buckles 161 are respectively arranged on two sides of the material guide sleeve 16, the material guide sleeve 16 can not be fixed after the material guide sleeve 16 is inserted into the first feeding hole and the second feeding hole 211, and the material guide sleeve 16 is convenient to detach and install.

Broken fin 33 is the spiral distribution on sleeve 32, the inner wall of inner tube 21 is equidistant to be equipped with multiunit broken piece group 23, broken piece group 23 includes a plurality of broken pieces, broken fin 33 all is located the gap between the broken piece when the crushing roller rotates, broken fin 33 and the cooperation of broken piece can be unlikely to too intensive with the broken thin broken fin 33 of excrement and urine piece simultaneously, the excrement and urine piece is in the regional removal between broken fin 33 and is favorable to improving crushing effect in kibbling in-process while mixing, but the messenger excrement and urine piece is broken comparatively even.

The second fixed disk 12 is provided with the top block 14, the top block 14 is provided with the arc-shaped guide rod 141, the circle of the arc-shaped guide rod 141 and the circle of the second fixed disk 12 are concentric, the arc-shaped guide rod 141 penetrates through the first mounting ring 263, the arc-shaped guide rod 141 is sleeved with the spring 142, the spring 142 is located between the first mounting ring 263 and the top block 14, the arc-shaped sealing plate 25 can be kept to correspond to the discharge port 212 under the action of the spring 142 to seal the discharge port 212, a user does not need to control the first pull rod 264 all the time, and the burden of the user is reduced, so that the use is facilitated.

Install the second on the urceolus 11 and open and close the piece, the second is opened and close the piece and is included fixed connection's cowl 61, lantern ring 62 and second link 63, lantern ring 62 cover is located on urceolus 11, install second handle 64 on the second link 63, install first spacing 193 on the urceolus 11, cowl 61 corresponds with sieve mesh 18 when second handle 64 contacts with first spacing 193, it shelters from sieve mesh 18 to stimulate cowl 61 through second handle 64, thereby can select whether to need broken excrement and urine grain to spill by sieve mesh 18 according to the demand.

The first handle 15 is provided with a second limiting frame 191, the limiting frame 191 is hinged with a second limiting rod 192, the second handle 64 can be fixed through the second limiting rod 192 matched with the second limiting frame 191 to enable the sieve pores 18 to keep an open state, and therefore the burden of a user is relieved in the soil repairing and fertilizing process.

When the excrement block crusher is used, the first handle 15 is held to push the outer barrel 11 to move to an excrement block, the first limiting rod 171 is pulled to be released to limit the second pull rod 44, the material taking shovel 43 is put down to shovel the excrement block, then the second pull rod 44 is pulled to pull the material taking shovel 43 to pour the excrement block into the inner barrel 21, the roller 34 drives the crushing roller to rotate to crush the excrement block, the first pull rod 264 is pulled to drive the arc-shaped sealing plate 25 to open the discharge hole to discharge the crushed excrement block into the outer barrel 11 after crushing is completed, the second handle 64 is pulled to drive the arc-shaped baffle 61 to open the sieve hole 18 after an area needing repairing is reached, the uneven soil enables the outer barrel to vibrate to enable the excrement particles to be discharged from the sieve hole during moving, the excrement particles are uniformly scattered to the ground to repair the soil, and the arc-shaped baffle 61 is reset to close the sieve hole 18 when the soil does not need repairing.

The plateau high-cold soil restoration device provided by the invention is described in detail above. The description of the specific embodiments is only intended to facilitate an understanding of the method of the invention and its core ideas. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.