阅读说明：本技术 一种水葫芦收集船及其系统 (Water hyacinth collecting ship and system thereof ) 是由 李文钢 黄炳周 张瑞芬 沈勇彬 林蓉 吴伟民 苏静茹 于 2021-07-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种水葫芦收集船及其系统,它涉及一种环保船。它包含船体,船体的前端设有支架,支架上设有分割机,分割机的前方设有收集轮,收集轮通过导向架固定连接在支架上,导向架的后端设有夹持输送装置,夹持输送装置倾斜设置,夹持输送装置的后端正下方设有第一收集箱,夹持输送装置上设有定位器,定位器的下方设有切割器,切割器的的下方设有第一输送带,第一输送带的后端设有第二输送带,第二输送带倾斜向上设置,第二输送带的后端设有第二收集箱。本发明实现了对水葫芦茎叶和根部的分离存储,从而提高了对水葫芦不同部位的使用。(A water hyacinth collecting ship and a system thereof relate to an environment-friendly ship. It contains the hull, the front end of hull is equipped with the support, be equipped with the cut-off machine on the support, the place ahead of cut-off machine is equipped with the collection wheel, the collection wheel passes through leading truck fixed connection on the support, the rear end of leading truck is equipped with centre gripping conveyor, centre gripping conveyor slope sets up, be equipped with first collecting box under centre gripping conveyor's the rear end, be equipped with the locator on the centre gripping conveyor, the below of locator is equipped with the cutterbar, the below of cutterbar is equipped with first conveyer belt, the rear end of first conveyer belt is equipped with the second conveyer belt, the slope of second conveyer belt upwards sets up, the rear end of second conveyer belt is equipped with the second collecting box. The invention realizes the separation and storage of the stem leaves and the roots of the water hyacinth, thereby improving the use of different parts of the water hyacinth.)

1. The utility model provides a water hyacinth collection ship which characterized in that: it contains hull (1), the front end of hull (1) is equipped with support (3), be equipped with on support (3) and cut apart machine (2), cut apart machine (2) are the slope shape, the place ahead of cutting apart machine (2) is equipped with collection wheel (4), collection wheel (4) pass through leading truck (5) fixed connection on support (3), the rear end of leading truck (5) is equipped with centre gripping conveyor (6), centre gripping conveyor (6) slope sets up, be equipped with first collecting box (9) under the rear end of centre gripping conveyor (6), be equipped with locator (7) on centre gripping conveyor (6), the below of locator (7) is equipped with cutterbar (8), the below of cutterbar (8) is equipped with first conveyer belt (10), the rear end of first conveyer belt (10) is equipped with second conveyer belt (11), second conveyer belt (11) slope upwards sets up, the rear end of second conveyer belt (11) is equipped with second collecting box (12).

2. The water hyacinth collection boat of claim 1, wherein: the positioner (7) comprises a positioning rod (7-1), a rotating wheel (7-2), a steel bar (7-3) and a spring (7-4), the positioning rod (7-1) is arranged on a rotating shaft of the rotating wheel (7-2), the rotating wheel (7-2) is arranged at one end of the positioner (7), the steel bar (7-3) is wound on the rotating wheel (7-2), and the spring (7-4) is arranged on the steel bar (7-3).

3. The water hyacinth collection boat of claim 1, wherein: furthermore, the cutter (8) comprises a swing rod (8-1), a blade (8-2), a swing shaft (8-3) and a motor (8-4), the blade (8-2) is arranged on the swing rod (8-1), the swing shaft (8-3) is arranged at one end of the swing rod (8-1), and the motor (8-4) is connected with the swing shaft (8-3).

4. The water hyacinth collection boat of claim 1, wherein: the clamping and conveying device (6) is in a horn shape with a large front end opening and a small rear end opening.

5. The water hyacinth collection boat of claim 1, wherein: an electric cabinet (13) is arranged in the ship body (1).

6. The water hyacinth collection boat of claim 1, wherein: the cutting machine (2), the collecting wheel (4), the clamping and conveying device (6), the cutter (8), the first conveying belt (10) and the second conveying belt (11) are electrically connected with the electric cabinet (13).

7. A processing system of a water hyacinth collecting ship is characterized in that: the cutting system comprises a cutting system, a collecting system, a root cutting system and a storage system.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water surface environment-friendly machinery, in particular to a water hyacinth collecting ship and a system thereof.

Background

The water hyacinth as a foreign species has certain harm to biological diversity and ecological environment and even serious economic loss due to the rapid growth and propagation speed. After the river channel and lake surface are covered by a large amount of water hyacinth, the river channel can be blocked, the irrigation and drainage are blocked, the development of the transportation industry, the tourism industry and the aquaculture industry is influenced, and the rotten water hyacinth easily causes the deterioration of water quality, influences the growth of underwater organisms and destroys the ecological diversity. However, the water hyacinth is not harmful but beneficial, and has good utilization value. The water hyacinth contains rich nutrient elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like, and can be used as a fertilizer for crops, and after the fertilizer is used, the yield of the crops can be increased, so that the water hyacinth fertilizer has great economic benefit.

The enrichment capacity of different parts of the water hyacinth to metal elements is different. Research results show that the absorption of heavy metals by the roots of the water hyacinth is dozens to hundreds of times of that of the stems and the leaves, and the accumulation of heavy metals in the stems is relatively less. In the vigorous growth period in summer and autumn, the heavy metal adsorption and absorption amount is relatively high in the period, and the absorption and enrichment capacity of the plant larvae is higher than that of adults. The heavy metals enriched in water hyacinth enter the food chain through the fertilizer of crops and the feed of animals, and can cause adverse effect on human health. Therefore, the water hyacinth can not be utilized integrally, the water hyacinth is required to be utilized according to different characteristics of roots and leaves of the water hyacinth, heavy metals are enriched in the roots, the roots and the stems are used for papermaking, methane production and the like, the heavy metals in the leaves are low, and the leaves can be used as fertilizer and feed. Because there is not the collection ship device that can separately collect the root and the leaf of hyacinth and handle when administering the hyacinth at present in the market, therefore development department can be with the root of hyacinth and the collection ship of leaf separately collection processing have important meaning.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, and provides a water hyacinth collecting ship and a water hyacinth collecting system.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a water hyacinth collection ship, it contains hull 1, the front end of hull 1 is equipped with support 3, be equipped with cut-apart machine 2 on the support 3, cut-apart machine 2 is the slope shape, the place ahead of cut-apart machine 2 is equipped with collection wheel 4, collection wheel 4 passes through 5 fixed connection on support 3 of leading truck, the rear end of leading truck 5 is equipped with centre gripping conveyor 6, centre gripping conveyor 6 inclines to set up, be equipped with first collecting box 9 under centre gripping conveyor 6's the rear end, be equipped with locator 7 on the centre gripping conveyor 6, the below of locator 7 is equipped with cutterbar 8, the below of cutterbar 8 is equipped with first conveyer belt 10, the rear end of first conveyer belt 10 is equipped with second conveyer belt 11, the slope of second conveyer belt 11 upwards sets up, the rear end of second conveyer belt 11 is equipped with second collecting box 12.

Further, the positioner 7 comprises a positioning rod 7-1, a rotating wheel 7-2, a steel bar 7-3 and a spring 7-4, the positioning rod 7-1 is arranged on a rotating shaft of the rotating wheel 7-2, the rotating wheel 7-2 is arranged at one end of the positioner 7, the steel bar 7-3 is wound on the rotating wheel 7-2, and the spring 7-4 is arranged on the steel bar 7-3.

Further, the cutter 8 comprises a swing rod 8-1, a blade 8-2, a swing shaft 8-3 and a motor 8-4, the blade 8-2 is arranged on the swing rod 8-1, the swing shaft 8-3 is arranged at one end of the swing rod 8-1, and the motor 8-4 is connected with the moving shaft 8-3.

Furthermore, the clamping and conveying device 6 is in a horn shape with a large front end opening and a small rear end opening.

Further, an electric cabinet 13 is arranged in the ship body 1.

Furthermore, the dividing machine 2, the collecting wheel 4, the clamping and conveying device 6, the cutter 8, the first conveying belt 10 and the second conveying belt 11 are electrically connected with an electric cabinet 13.

A processing system of a water hyacinth collecting ship comprises a dividing system, a collecting system, a root cutting system and a storage system.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

when the water hyacinth cutting machine is used, in the advancing process of a ship body 1, water hyacinth on the water surface is separated through a cutting machine 2, then the separated water hyacinth is pushed into the ship body 1 through the rotation of a collecting wheel 4, the water hyacinth is driven by the collecting wheel 4 to gradually enter a clamping and conveying device 6 because the clamping and conveying device 6 is arranged at the rear side of the collecting wheel 4, the water hyacinth is not toppled under the clamping force of the clamping and conveying device 6, when the bottom of the water hyacinth reaches a cutter 8, a swinging shaft 8-3 is driven by a motor 8-4 to swing, a swinging rod 8-1 is further driven to swing left and right, a blade 8-2 is further driven to do reciprocating cutting motion, the root of the water hyacinth is cut, the cut root falls into a first conveying belt 10 below the cutter 8 under the action of gravity, and then the root of the water hyacinth is conveyed into a second collecting box 12 through the first conveying belt 10, meanwhile, as the positioner 7 is arranged on the clamping and conveying device 6, the water hyacinth is continuously gathered in front of the positioner 7 due to the blocking effect of the positioner 7, when the water hyacinth is accumulated to a certain amount, the water hyacinth overcomes the spring force of the spring 7-4 on the positioner 7 at the moment, so that the rotating wheel 7-2 rotates, as the root part of the bottom of the water hyacinth is cut off by the cutter 8 below the water hyacinth, the stem and leaf part of the upper end of the water hyacinth is conveyed to the rear end of the water hyacinth through the clamping and conveying device 6 and falls into the first collecting box 9 below the water hyacinth, and then the stem and root part of the water hyacinth are separately collected.

After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, after the water hyacinth is separated by the cutting machine, the water hyacinth is pushed to the clamping and conveying device through the collecting wheel, the cutting of the root of the water hyacinth is completed by the cutter positioned below the clamping and conveying device, then the root of the water hyacinth is conveyed to the collecting box through the conveying and conveying device, and the stem and leaf part of the remaining water hyacinth is conveyed to the other collecting box through the clamping and conveying device, so that the stem, leaf and root of the water hyacinth are separated and stored, and the use of different parts of the water hyacinth is improved;

2. according to the invention, the positioner is placed on the clamping and conveying device, so that the water hyacinth can be positioned at the position where the root part of the water hyacinth can be cut by the cutter, meanwhile, the water hyacinth is in an upright state to facilitate cutting, and the spring of the water hyacinth is used as a pretightening force to keep the water hyacinth.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the retainer 7 of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cutter 8 in the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a system configuration diagram of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: the device comprises a ship body 1, a divider 2, a support 3, a collecting wheel 4, a guide frame 5, a clamping and conveying device 6, a positioner 7, a positioning rod 7-1, a rotating wheel 7-2, a steel bar 7-3, a spring 7-4, a cutter 8, a swinging rod 8-1, a blade 8-2, a swinging shaft 8-3, a motor 8-4, a first collecting box 9, a first conveying belt 10, a second conveying belt 11, a second collecting box 12 and an electric cabinet 13.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the technical solution adopted by the present embodiment is: the ship comprises a ship body 1, the bow of the ship body 1 is of a V-shaped structure, a water channel is arranged in the middle of the ship body, a support 3 is arranged at the front end of the ship body 1, a cutting machine 2 is arranged on the support 3, the cutting machine 2 is inclined, a collecting wheel 4 is arranged in front of the cutting machine 2, the collecting wheel 4 is fixedly connected to the support 3 through a guide frame 5, a clamping and conveying device 6 is arranged at the rear end of the guide frame 5, the clamping and conveying device 6 is obliquely arranged, a first collecting box 9 is arranged under the rear end of the clamping and conveying device 6, a positioner 7 is arranged on the clamping and conveying device 6, a cutter 8 is arranged below the positioner 7, a first conveying belt 10 is arranged below the cutter 8, a second conveying belt 11 is arranged at the rear end of the first conveying belt 10, the second conveying belt 11 is obliquely and upwards arranged, and a second collecting box 12 is arranged at the rear end of the second conveying belt 11.

The positioner 7 comprises a positioning rod 7-1, a rotating wheel 7-2, a steel bar 7-3 and a spring 7-4, wherein the positioning rod 7-1 is arranged on a rotating shaft of the rotating wheel 7-2, the rotating wheel 7-2 is arranged at one end of the positioner 7, the steel bar 7-3 is wound on the rotating wheel 7-2, and the spring 7-4 is arranged on the right side edge of the steel bar 7-3.

The cutter 8 comprises a swing rod 8-1, a blade 8-2, a swing shaft 8-3 and a motor 8-4, wherein the blade 8-2 is arranged on the swing rod 8-1, the swing shaft 8-3 is arranged at one end of the swing rod 8-1, and the motor 8-4 is connected with the moving shaft 8-3.

The clamping and conveying device 6 is in a horn shape with a large front end opening and a small rear end opening.

An electric cabinet 13 is arranged in the ship body 1, and a controller is arranged in the electric cabinet 13.

The cutting machine 2, the collecting wheel 4, the clamping and conveying device 6, the cutter 8, the first conveying belt 10 and the second conveying belt 11 are electrically connected with an electric cabinet 13.

A processing system of a water hyacinth collecting ship comprises a dividing system, a collecting system, a root cutting system and a storage system, wherein the dividing system, the collecting system, the root cutting system and the storage system are respectively connected to a controller in an electric cabinet 13.

When the water hyacinth cutting machine is used, in the advancing process of a ship body 1, the water hyacinth on the water surface is separated through the cutting machine 2, then the separated water hyacinth is pushed into the ship body 1 through the rotation of the collecting wheel 4, the water hyacinth is driven by the collecting wheel 4 to gradually enter the clamping and conveying device 6 because the clamping and conveying device 6 is arranged at the rear side of the collecting wheel 4, the water hyacinth cannot topple under the clamping force of the clamping and conveying device 6, when the bottom of the water hyacinth reaches the cutter 8, the swinging shaft 8-3 is driven by the motor 8-4 to swing, the swinging rod 8-1 is driven to swing left and right, the blade 8-2 is driven to do reciprocating cutting motion, the root of the water hyacinth is cut off, the cut off root falls into the first conveying belt 10 below the cutter 8 under the action of gravity, and then the root of the water hyacinth is conveyed into the second collecting box 12 through the first conveying belt 10, meanwhile, as the positioner 7 is arranged on the clamping and conveying device 6, the water hyacinth is continuously gathered in front of the positioner 7 due to the blocking effect of the positioner 7, when the water hyacinth is accumulated to a certain amount, the water hyacinth overcomes the spring force of the spring 7-4 on the positioner 7 at the moment, so that the rotating wheel 7-2 rotates, as the root part of the bottom of the water hyacinth is cut off by the cutter 8 below the water hyacinth, the stem and leaf part of the upper end of the water hyacinth is conveyed to the rear end of the water hyacinth through the clamping and conveying device 6 and falls into the first collecting box 9 below the water hyacinth, and then the stem and root part of the water hyacinth are separately collected.

After adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, this embodiment beneficial effect does:

1. in the embodiment, after the water hyacinth is separated by the cutting machine, the water hyacinth is pushed to the clamping and conveying device by the collecting wheel, the root of the water hyacinth is cut off by the cutter positioned below the clamping and conveying device, then the root of the water hyacinth is conveyed to the collecting box by the conveying and conveying device, and the stem and leaf parts of the remaining water hyacinth are conveyed to the other collecting box by the clamping and conveying device, so that the stem and leaf parts and the root parts of the water hyacinth are separated and stored, and the use of different parts of the water hyacinth is improved;

2. this embodiment is through placing the locator on centre gripping conveyor for can be positioned its root to the water hyacinth and can be by the position of cutterbar cutting, also make the water hyacinth be in upright state simultaneously and do benefit to the cutting, and utilize its spring as the pretightning force, realize keeping the water hyacinth.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.