阅读说明：本技术 一种恒温恒湿试验箱及快速调温调湿控制方法 (Constant-temperature and constant-humidity test box and rapid temperature and humidity adjustment control method ) 是由 王新立 陈鸿 高丽 徐华太 尹晓红 于 2020-11-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本公开提出了一种恒温恒湿试验箱箱及快速调温调湿控制方法,包括：换热器、混合器和冷热源提供装置,所述冷热源提供装置分别用于设置不同目标温度热交换介质,混合器连接各个冷热源提供装置及换热器,混合器用于根据所需温度按比例混合不同温度的冷源或热源介质获得目标温度的热交换介质通入换热器；还包括驱动风机和可调加湿器,所述风机驱动工作环境中的气体流通,通过换热器以及可调加湿器配合,调节箱内环境温湿度。设置不同温度的冷热源提供装置,通过混合器获得不同配比的冷热源混合物,将高温热源与低温冷源混合可以快速获得露点温度的热交换源,提供给换热器用于热量交换,为换热器的工作提供合适温度的热交换源,实现快速降温或升温。(The utility model provides a constant temperature and humidity test box and a rapid temperature and humidity adjustment control method, which comprises the following steps: the cold and heat source supply devices are respectively used for setting heat exchange media with different target temperatures, the mixer is connected with each cold and heat source supply device and the heat exchanger, and the mixer is used for mixing the cold sources or the heat source media with different temperatures in proportion according to the required temperature to obtain the heat exchange media with the target temperature and introducing the heat exchange media into the heat exchanger; the air conditioner further comprises a driving fan and an adjustable humidifier, wherein the fan drives the air in the working environment to circulate, and the environment temperature and humidity in the air conditioner box are adjusted through the cooperation of the heat exchanger and the adjustable humidifier. The cold and heat source providing devices with different temperatures are arranged, cold and heat source mixtures with different proportions are obtained through the mixer, a high-temperature heat source and a low-temperature cold source are mixed to quickly obtain a heat exchange source with dew point temperature, the heat exchange source is provided for the heat exchanger for heat exchange, a heat exchange source with proper temperature is provided for the work of the heat exchanger, and quick cooling or heating is realized.)

1. A constant temperature and humidity test box is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: the cold and heat source supply devices are at least two and are respectively used for setting heat exchange media with different target temperatures, the mixer is connected with each cold and heat source supply device and the heat exchanger, and the mixer is used for mixing cold sources or heat source media with different temperatures according to required temperatures in proportion to obtain heat exchange media with target temperatures and introducing the heat exchange media into the heat exchanger;

the air conditioner also comprises a driving fan and an adjustable humidifier, wherein the fan drives the air in the working environment to circulate, and the environment temperature and humidity in the test chamber are adjusted through the cooperation of the heat exchanger and the adjustable humidifier.

2. The constant temperature and humidity test chamber according to claim 1, wherein: the cold and heat source providing devices are at least two, the cold and heat source providing devices are arranged into liquid tanks and at least comprise high-temperature liquid tanks and low-temperature liquid tanks, and the temperature of liquid in the high-temperature liquid tanks is higher than that of liquid in the low-temperature liquid tanks.

3. The constant temperature and humidity test chamber according to claim 1, wherein: the cold and heat source providing device is also provided with a heating device and a cooling device which are respectively used for heating or cooling the cold and heat source providing device so that the temperature in the cold and heat source providing device is stabilized in a set range.

4. The constant temperature and humidity test chamber according to claim 1, wherein: the mixer comprises an input channel and an output channel, wherein the input channel comprises a first valve and a first water pump which are arranged on a communication pipeline of the mixer and each cold and heat source providing device, a mixing cavity inside the mixer and a temperature detector arranged in the mixing cavity, and the mixer further comprises a temperature controller, the temperature controller is respectively connected with the temperature detector, the first water pump and the first valve, and the temperature controller is used for adjusting the proportion of high and low temperature liquid and inputting the mixture into the heat exchanger after mixing and temperature adjustment.

5. The constant temperature and humidity test chamber according to claim 4, wherein: the output channel comprises a second valve, a circulating water pump and a flow controller which are arranged on a pipeline communicated with the heat exchanger and the mixer or on a pipeline communicated with the mixer and each cold and heat source providing device, and also comprises a liquid level sensor, the liquid level sensor is arranged in the cold and heat source providing device and used for detecting the liquid level, and the flow controller is respectively connected with the second valve, the liquid level sensor and the circulating water pump; the flow controller controls the circulating water pump according to the liquid level data and controls the output flow rate of liquid in the heat exchanger.

6. The constant temperature and humidity test chamber according to claim 1, wherein: the working environment in the test chamber is set to be a closed space, and the heat exchanger, the driving fan and the adjustable humidifier are arranged in the closed box and form a gas circulation passage with the working environment 7.

7. The method for controlling rapid temperature and humidity adjustment of the constant temperature and humidity test chamber according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the method for controlling the temperature and humidity increasing mode comprises the following steps:

and (3) rapidly heating: conveying the heat exchange medium of the heat source providing device to the heat exchanger; opening the adjustable humidifier to quickly heat and humidify the working environment;

when the temperature and the humidity of the test chamber are close to the target value, adjusting the humidity in the humidifier humidification quantity control chamber; meanwhile, the temperature controller obtains the heat source supply ratio of each cold and heat source supply device according to the difference value between the target temperature and the current temperature, adjusts the flow introduced into the mixer, transmits the mixed solution to the heat exchanger, controls the temperature in the test box, and finally obtains the target high-temperature high-humidity environment.

8. The rapid temperature and humidity control method as claimed in claim 7, wherein:

the method also comprises a temperature-rise dehumidification mode control method, and the adjustment steps are as follows:

and (3) cooling to reach the dew point temperature corresponding to the target humidity: the temperature controller adjusts the flow rate of the high-temperature liquid and the low-temperature liquid, and then changes the temperature of the heat exchanger to enable the heat exchanger to work at a dew point temperature T lower than the target temperature until T is T;

a temperature rising stage: the temperature of the heat exchanger is increased by changing the mixing proportion of the liquid in the mixer, the temperature is quickly raised to reach the target temperature, the humidification quantity of the humidifier 8 is adjusted to control the humidity to reach the target humidity, and finally the expected high-temperature low-humidity environment is obtained;

or

The method also comprises a cooling and dehumidifying mode control method, which comprises the following adjusting steps:

and (3) rapidly cooling: changing the liquid mixing proportion in the mixer so as to change the temperature of the heat exchanger, and enabling the heat exchanger to work at a temperature T which is lower than the dew point temperature T 'corresponding to the target humidity until T is T', and adjusting the humidification quantity of the adjustable humidifier to control the absolute humidity in the test box;

the adjustable humidifier is stopped, the temperature of the heat exchanger is changed according to the liquid mixing proportion in the mixer adjusted according to the target temperature, and the temperature is rapidly reduced;

when the temperature and the humidity of the test box are close to the target, the liquid mixing proportion in the mixer is changed to change the temperature of the heat exchanger, so that the heat exchanger works at the preset temperature, the temperature and the humidity in the test box are controlled, and the expected low-temperature and low-humidity environment is finally obtained.

9. The rapid temperature and humidity control method as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the method also comprises a cooling and humidifying mode control method, which comprises the following adjusting steps:

and (3) rapidly cooling: the low-temperature medium in the cold source providing device is conveyed to the heat exchanger so as to change the temperature of the heat exchanger, so that the heat exchanger works under the low-temperature condition and the adjustable humidifier is stopped;

when the temperature and humidity of the test box are close to a target, the humidification quantity of the adjustable humidifier is adjusted according to the set humidity, the heat source providing proportion of each cold and heat source providing device is obtained according to the difference value between the target temperature and the current temperature, the flow introduced into the mixer is adjusted, the mixed solution is transmitted to the heat exchanger, the temperature and humidity in the test box are controlled, and the expected low-temperature high-humidity environment is finally obtained.

10. The rapid temperature and humidity control method as claimed in claim 7, wherein: in the adjustment process of the high-temperature low-humidity state mode and the low-temperature low-humidity state mode, the gas state change in the temperature changing process has an intermediate state, so that the temperature reaches the dew point temperature T or T, and the determination method of the dew point temperature comprises the following steps: the relative humidity reaches 100%, the absolute humidity is the expected humidity to be reached, and the dew point temperature is determined through a corresponding relation table of the temperature, the relative humidity and the absolute humidity.

Technical Field

The disclosure relates to the technical field of constant temperature and humidity test boxes, in particular to a constant temperature and humidity test box and a rapid temperature and humidity adjustment control method.

Background

The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art.

In the prior art, a constant temperature and humidity test box is generally adopted to provide a constant temperature and humidity change environment for the production of products in the fields of aerospace, aviation, petroleum, chemical engineering, automobiles, electronics, communication and the like, or a temperature and humidity test is performed on a complete machine, instruments, materials and the like to check the adaptability of the products, so that whether the functions of the produced products are normal or not is judged. In the existing constant temperature and humidity test chamber, the temperature is generally adjusted and controlled by a heater or a cooler, and when a product is tested, a lot of time is consumed to adjust the required temperature and (relative) humidity. A large amount of time is wasted, so that the testing efficiency is low, and the mass rapid testing of products is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the disclosure provides a constant temperature and humidity test box and a rapid temperature and humidity adjustment control method, which achieve rapid adjustment of temperature and humidity by rapidly obtaining heat exchange fluid of a heat exchanger matched with required temperature.

In order to achieve the purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the disclosure:

it is an object of a first aspect of the present disclosure to provide a constant temperature and humidity test chamber, comprising: the cold and heat source supply device is used for setting heat exchange media with different temperatures, the mixer is connected with each cold and heat source supply device and the heat exchanger, and the mixer is used for mixing cold sources or heat source media with different temperatures in proportion according to the required temperature to obtain the heat exchange media with the target temperature and introducing the heat exchange media into the heat exchanger;

the air conditioner further comprises a driving fan and an adjustable humidifier, wherein the fan drives the air in the working environment to circulate, and the environment temperature and humidity in the air conditioner box are adjusted through the cooperation of the heat exchanger and the adjustable humidifier.

The first aspect of the disclosure is to provide a rapid temperature and humidity adjustment control method based on the above constant temperature and humidity test chamber, which includes a high temperature and high humidity state mode, and the adjustment steps are as follows:

and (3) rapidly heating: obtaining the heat source supply ratio of each cold and heat source supply device according to the target temperature, adjusting the flow introduced into the mixer, and transmitting the mixed solution to the heat exchanger; opening an adjustable humidifier for humidification;

when the temperature and humidity of the constant temperature and humidity test box are close to the target value, adjusting the humidification quantity of a humidifier to control the humidity in the test box; meanwhile, the temperature controller adjusts the flow of the high-temperature liquid and the low-temperature liquid, changes the temperature of the heat exchanger, controls the temperature in the test box and finally obtains the expected high-temperature high-humidity environment.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this disclosure is:

this is disclosed through the cold and hot source that sets up different temperatures provides the device, obtains the cold and hot source mixture of different ratios through the blender, mixes high temperature heat source and low temperature cold source and can obtain dew point temperature's heat exchange source fast, provides the heat exchanger for heat exchange, provides the fluid medium of suitable temperature for the work of heat exchanger, realizes rapid cooling or intensification.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the disclosure and not to limit the disclosure.

Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present disclosure;

the humidifier comprises a low-temperature liquid tank 1, a high-temperature liquid tank 2, an input channel 3, a heat exchanger 4, an output channel 5, a driving fan 6, a working environment 7 and an adjustable humidifier 8.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the present disclosure is further described with reference to the following drawings and examples.

It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments in the present disclosure may be combined with each other. The embodiments will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

In one or more embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, a constant temperature and humidity test chamber includes: the heat exchanger 4, the mixer and the cold and heat source providing device, the cold and heat source providing device is at least two, the cold and heat source providing device is used for setting heat exchange media with different target temperatures, the mixer is connected with each cold and heat source providing device and the heat exchanger, and the mixer is used for mixing cold sources or heat source media with different temperatures according to the required temperature in proportion to obtain the heat exchange media with the target temperature and introducing the heat exchange media into the heat exchanger 4;

still including drive fan 6 and adjustable humidifier 8, the circulation of gas among the fan drive operational environment is through heat exchanger 4 and the cooperation of adjustable humidifier 8, adjusts the incasement environment humiture.

This embodiment provides the device through the cold and hot source that sets up different temperatures, obtains the cold and hot source mixture of different ratios through the blender, mixes high temperature heat source and low temperature cold source and can obtain dew point temperature's heat exchange source fast, provides the heat exchanger and is used for heat exchange, provides the heat exchange source of suitable temperature for the work of heat exchanger, realizes rapid cooling or intensification.

As an implementable manner, the number of the cold and heat source providing devices is at least two, and the cold and heat source providing devices may be configured as liquid tanks, including at least a high temperature liquid tank 2 and a low temperature liquid tank 1, where the high temperature and the low temperature are relative temperatures, that is, where the temperature of the high temperature liquid tank 2 is greater than the temperature of the low temperature liquid tank 1.

Optionally, the temperature of the high temperature liquid tank may be set to be greater than 80 ℃, the temperature of the low temperature liquid tank may be set to be less than 10 ℃, and the liquid temperature between the two target temperatures may be obtained after mixing.

In some embodiments, the cooling and heating device is further provided with a heating device and a cooling device, which are respectively used for heating or cooling the cooling and heating device so that the temperature inside the cooling and heating device is stabilized within a set range.

Optionally, heating device can be the heater strip, heat sink adopts the vapor compression refrigeration cooling, can adopt liquid ammonia as the refrigerant, adjusts the temperature to the liquid in the liquid tank, and the range of adjusting is less usually, and temperature variation is less just can begin to adjust the temperature.

Specifically, the liquid ammonia cooling is started by the compressor, and power is provided for the motion of refrigerant, promotes gaseous ammonia to liquefy under high pressure environment, absorbs heat and then cools off the liquid tank.

Specifically, the heating device may be any heating device, and may be configured to include a plurality of heating units connected by a conductor.

Optionally, the heating unit structure may be a built-in resistance wire, the outer layer is provided with a metal wire reinforced refractory fiber layer, and the conductor may be a metal wire.

Specifically, the heating resistance wires and the metal wire reinforced refractory fiber layer are tightly combined, the heating resistance wires and the metal wire reinforced refractory fiber layer can form a direct heating monomer which can be bent randomly and can be in tight contact with a heated piece, the heating monomer is repeatedly wound to form a band sheet according to the shape and the size of a heated object, and then the metal wires are used for transversely weaving a plurality of parallel monomers together to form a band which can be directly surrounded on the heated object.

Optionally, the blender includes input channel 3 and output channel 5, input channel 3 sets up the mixing chamber inside the blender including setting up first valve and the first water pump on the intercommunication pipeline that blender and each cold and hot source provided the device to and set up the thermodetector in the mixing chamber, still includes temperature controller, temperature controller is connected with thermodetector, first water pump and first valve respectively, is used for adjustable high low temperature liquid's ratio, the input heat exchanger 4 that adjusts the temperature of flash mixing.

Optionally, the output channel 5 includes a second valve, a circulating water pump, and a flow controller, which are disposed on a pipeline connecting the heat exchanger 4 and the mixer or disposed on a pipeline connecting the mixer and each cold and heat source providing device, the flow controller is respectively connected to the second valve and the circulating water pump, and the circulating water pump is controlled by the flow controller, so as to control the output flow rate of the liquid in the heat exchanger 4.

And the liquid level sensor is arranged in the cold and heat source providing devices and used for detecting the liquid level, and the liquid level sensor is connected with the flow controller and used for controlling the flow rate of liquid flowing out of the heat exchanger and the working state of the circulating water pump leading to each cold and heat source providing device so as to ensure that the liquid levels of all the high and low temperature liquid tanks are in a set range.

The flow rate and the proportion of the temperature controller control input channel 3 are used for adjusting the proportion of high-temperature and low-temperature liquid, quickly mixing and temperature-adjusting the input heat exchanger 4, meanwhile, a mixing cavity for mixing the liquid is arranged, the liquid can be fully mixed before the liquid is introduced into the heat exchanger 4, and the accuracy of temperature control is improved. The flow controller is used for controlling the flow rate of the output channel 5, only a circulating pipeline is arranged on the output channel of the mixer, the circulating pipeline is directly connected with the heat exchanger 4 and the cold and heat source providing device, and a circulating water pump and a second valve are arranged for controlling the backflow of liquid.

In some embodiments, the high temperature liquid tank 2 and the low temperature liquid tank 1 should consider the freezing point and the boiling point, such as glycol, etc., while ensuring that the temperature meets the industrial requirements.

The fan 7 is selected to have low power, so that the gas flow is ensured to be slow at a constant speed.

Optionally, the working environment 7 in the constant temperature and humidity test chamber is set to be a closed space, so that unnecessary interference of instrument detection can be reduced. Optionally, the heat exchanger 4, the driving fan and the adjustable humidifier are arranged in the sealed box body, and form a gas circulation passage with the working environment 7.

Further, the working environment 7 in the test chamber is an experiment or test environment, the temperature and humidity meter is placed in the working environment 7 for performance test, and it can be understood that the working environment 7 is provided with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor for detecting the actual temperature and humidity in the working environment 7.

The heat exchanger 4 is composed of a liquid pipeline and a heat exchange coil and is used for rapidly changing the temperature of gas.

The adjustable humidifier 8 increases the absolute humidity of the gas, and a valve is designed in the adjustable humidifier, so that the humidifying speed can be adjusted. In the humidification step, the air flow should be kept slow, so that the gas is fully humidified.

Example 2

The embodiment provides a method for controlling rapid temperature and humidity adjustment of a constant temperature and humidity test chamber in embodiment 1, including: and determining a control mode by comparing the current temperature and humidity with the target temperature and humidity.

The specific control mode determination method comprises the following steps:

according to the current temperature and the current humidity of the constant temperature and humidity test box, the temperature and the humidity are respectively T₀Andtarget temperature and humidity are respectively T₁Andcan calculate the current moisture content H in the current constant temperature and humidity test box₀And a target moisture content H₁Current moisture content H₀Corresponding dew point temperature T_d0Target moisture content H₁Corresponding dew point temperature T_d1Specifically, the comparison process is as follows:

T₀＝T₁and H is₀<H₁: a humidification mode;

T₀＝T₁and H is₀>H₁: a dehumidification mode;

H₀＝H₁and T is₀>T₁: a heating mode;

H₀＝H₁and T is₀>T₁: a cooling mode;

T₀<T₁and H is₀<H₁: a heating and humidifying mode;

T₀<T₁and H is₀>H₁: a heating and dehumidifying mode;

T₀>T₁and H is₀<H₁: a cooling and humidifying mode;

T₀>T₁and H is₀>H₁: a cooling and dehumidifying mode;

the temperature-rising and humidifying mode control method can be used for achieving a high-temperature and high-humidity state mode and comprises the following adjusting steps:

a first stage, rapid temperature rise: conveying the heat exchange medium of the heat source providing device to the heat exchanger 4; and opening the adjustable humidifier 8 to quickly heat and humidify the working environment 7. In the fast heating stage of this embodiment, the highest fluid temperature is directly used, and the heating time is reduced.

In the second stage, when the temperature and the humidity of the test chamber are close to the target value, the humidification quantity of the humidifier 8 is adjusted to control the humidity in the test chamber; and meanwhile, the temperature controller adjusts the flow rate of the high-temperature and low-temperature liquid, obtains the heat source providing proportion of each cold and heat source providing device according to the difference value between the target temperature and the current temperature, adjusts the flow rate introduced into the mixer, transmits the mixed solution to the heat exchanger 4, controls the temperature in the test box, and finally obtains the expected high-temperature and high-humidity environment.

The further technical scheme also comprises a temperature-rise dehumidification mode control method which can be used for obtaining a high-temperature low-humidity state mode and comprises the following adjustment steps:

the first stage is as follows: and (3) cooling to reach the dew point temperature corresponding to the target humidity: the temperature controller adjusts the flow of the high-temperature liquid and the low-temperature liquid, and then changes the temperature of the heat exchanger 4 to enable the heat exchanger to work at a dew point temperature T which is lower than the target temperature until T is T.

And a second stage: and in the temperature rise stage, the temperature of the heat exchanger 4 is raised by changing the liquid mixing proportion in the mixer, the temperature is quickly raised to reach the target temperature, the humidity is controlled to reach the target humidity by adjusting the humidification quantity of the humidifier 8, and finally the expected high-temperature low-humidity environment is obtained.

This embodiment is to high temperature low humidity state mode control, through the cooling of humidification and little flow earlier, controls absolute humidity earlier and reaches the requirement and then rapid heating up, can improve humidity control's stability and reduce the degree of difficulty of heating process to humidity control.

The technical scheme further comprises a cooling and humidifying mode control method, which can be used for realizing a low-temperature and high-humidity state mode and comprises the following adjustment steps:

the first stage is as follows: and (3) rapidly cooling: the low-temperature medium in the cold source providing device is conveyed to the heat exchanger so as to change the temperature of the heat exchanger 4, so that the adjustable humidifier 8 stops being used under the low-temperature condition. The working environment 7 is rapidly cooled.

And a second stage: when the temperature of the test chamber is close to the target temperature, the humidification quantity of the adjustable humidifier 8 is adjusted; and obtaining the heat source supply ratio of each cold and heat source supply device according to the difference value between the target temperature and the current temperature, adjusting the flow introduced into the mixer, transmitting the mixed solution to the heat exchanger 4, controlling the temperature and humidity in the test chamber, and finally obtaining the expected low-temperature high-humidity environment.

For the mode control of the low-temperature high-humidity state, the humidifier is closed in the temperature reduction process, so that gas condensation can be reduced, the temperature is reduced to a set value, humidification is started, and the humidification efficiency can be improved.

The further technical scheme also comprises a cooling and dehumidifying mode control method which can be used for a low-temperature and low-humidity state mode and comprises the following adjusting steps:

the first stage is as follows: and (5) rapidly cooling. And changing the liquid mixing ratio in the mixer so as to change the temperature of the heat exchanger 4, so that the heat exchanger works at a dew point temperature T 'lower than the corresponding target humidity until T is T', and adjusting the humidification quantity of the adjustable humidifier 8 to control the absolute humidity in the test chamber.

And a second stage: the adjustable humidifier 8 is stopped, the liquid mixing proportion in the mixer is changed, the temperature of the heat exchanger 4 is changed, and the temperature is rapidly reduced.

The mixing ratio at this stage can set the input flow of the heat source providing device to be zero, and the low-temperature medium in the cold source providing device is conveyed to the heat exchanger so as to change the temperature of the heat exchanger 4.

And a third stage: when the temperature and the humidity of the test box are close to the target, the temperature of the heat exchanger 4 is changed by changing the liquid mixing proportion in the mixer, the target temperature is reached, and the expected low-temperature and low-humidity environment is finally obtained.

The advantage that this embodiment setting is divided into first stage and second stage earlier is that realize rapid cooling dehumidification, and humidifier 8 is closed to the second stage rapid cooling in-process, can reduce gaseous condensation volume.

In the adjustment process of the heating dehumidification mode and the cooling dehumidification state mode, the gas state change exists in an intermediate state in the temperature changing process, so that the temperature reaches the dew point temperature T or T, and the determination method of the dew point temperature comprises the following steps: the relative humidity reaches 100%, the absolute humidity is the humidity to be reached, and the dew point temperature is determined through a corresponding relation table of the temperature, the relative humidity and the absolute humidity.

In each of the above modes, the detected humidity is relative humidity, and optionally, the humidifier 8 may be determined to be required to be turned on by comparing absolute humidity. The accuracy of temperature regulation is improved by adjusting according to the actual value of the absolute humidity.

The specific calculation process of the dew point temperature and the absolute humidity is as follows:

absolute humidity refers to the mass of water vapor within a volume.

The formula is H ═ C ═ Pw/T (g/m ═ 3)

Where H is absolute humidity, C is a constant with a value of 216.679gK/J, Pw is steam pressure in hPa, and T is temperature in K.

Relative humidity refers to the percentage of air saturated with respect to the amount contained in the air:

RH＝H/A

where RH is the relative humidity, H is the actual water vapor density, and A is the saturated air density.

Firstly, theoretical calculation is carried out, and specific data of the temperature T1 and the relative humidity RH1 of the current gas are acquired. The absolute humidity H1 of the gas in the current state can be obtained from the corresponding relationship table of the temperature, the relative humidity and the absolute humidity. Meanwhile, the absolute humidity H2 is calculated from the temperature T2, relative humidity RH2 of the expected gas. The process of the gas state change usually requires an intermediate state, which is required to satisfy the relative humidity RH ═ 100%, the absolute humidity H ═ H2, and then calculate the corresponding temperature T.

In practical operation, the absolute humidity H1 and the absolute humidity H2 are determined, and if H1> H2, the adjustable humidifier 8 is not needed, otherwise, the adjustable humidifier is turned on. Changing the temperature of the heat exchanger 4 to make the gas temperature in the working environment undergo a temperature changing process, which is as follows: t1 — > T2.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, and various modifications and changes may be made to the present disclosure by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to specific embodiments, it should be understood that the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.