阅读说明：本技术 荒山生态绿化用基质块 (Substrate block for ecological afforestation of barren mountains ) 是由 许生军 胡海峰 陈晓斌 应嘉骏 苏园园 于 2020-12-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于绿化养护技术领域,涉及一种荒山生态绿化用基质块,包括基质固定框,所述的基质固定框内填设有基质块,其特征在于,所述的基质固定框的横截面呈矩形,基质固定框的高度由一端往另一端逐渐变低,所述的基质块的上表面呈曲面状。本发明使移植过程的土壤环境保持与原先一致,提高植物的存活率。(The invention belongs to the technical field of greening maintenance, and relates to a substrate block for ecological greening of barren mountains, which comprises a substrate fixing frame, wherein the substrate block is filled in the substrate fixing frame. The invention keeps the soil environment in the transplanting process consistent with the original soil environment and improves the survival rate of plants.)

1. The utility model provides a barren mountain ecological greening uses matrix piece, includes the fixed frame of matrix (1), the fixed frame of matrix (1) intussuseption be equipped with matrix piece (2), its characterized in that, the transversal rectangle of personally submitting of the fixed frame of matrix (1), the height of the fixed frame of matrix (1) is become low gradually toward the other end by one end, the upper surface of matrix piece (2) be the curved surface form.

2. The substrate block for afforesting a barren mountain ecology according to claim 1, wherein the height of the upper surface of the substrate block (2) is gradually increased from the middle to both sides, and the height of the upper surface of the substrate block (2) is gradually decreased from the end of the substrate fixing frame (1) having a higher height to the end of the substrate fixing frame (1) having a lower height.

3. The substrate block for the ecological afforestation of the barren mountain according to claim 2, wherein the substrate fixing frame (1) comprises a frame (3) and a bottom plate (4), the frame (3) and the bottom plate (4) are detachably connected, the frame (3) is made of clay, and the bottom plate (4) is made of disintegrating material.

4. The substrate block for the barren mountain ecological greening according to claim 3, wherein the cross section of the frame (3) is rectangular, and the bottom plate (4) is densely provided with water-permeable air holes (5).

5. The substrate block for the ecological afforestation of the barren mountain according to claim 4, wherein the bottom plate (4) has a thickness of 2cm, a length of 40cm and a width of 30cm, the frame (3) has a length of 40cm and a width of 30cm, a height of 35cm at the highest position and a height of 25cm at the lowest position.

6. The substrate block for the barren mountain ecological greening according to claim 3, wherein the disintegrating material comprises the following components in parts by mass:

7. the substrate block for the barren mountain ecological greening according to claim 6, wherein the disintegrating material comprises the following components in parts by mass:

8. the substrate block for the ecological greening of the barren mountains as claimed in claim 6 or 7, wherein the wood chips, clay, vegetable gum, starch and urea are uniformly mixed, then water is added to prepare particles with the particle size of 1-2mm, and then polyacrylamide and the particles are uniformly mixed and pressed by a press to form the substrate block.

9. The substrate block for the barren mountain ecological greening according to claim 1, wherein the substrate block (2) comprises the following components in parts by mass:

10. the substrate block for the barren mountain ecological greening according to claim 9, wherein the substrate block (2) comprises the following components in parts by mass:

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of greening maintenance, and relates to a substrate block for ecological greening of barren mountains.

Background

The wasteland has serious water and soil loss, no vegetation regulation and severe climate environment, and vegetation and nursery stocks are difficult to survive without pretreatment.

In the existing barren mountain greening, indigenous plants are usually planted to improve the survival rate. Generally, plants are cultivated in a greenhouse and then transplanted to barren mountain soil, but in the process from the greenhouse to the barren mountain, the soil structure is changed during transplantation, so that the plants are difficult to adapt, and the survival rate is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a substrate block for ecological greening of barren mountains.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a barren mountain matrix piece for ecological greening, includes matrix fixed frame, matrix fixed frame intussuseption be equipped with the matrix piece, its characterized in that, the transversal rectangle of personally submitting of matrix fixed frame, the height of matrix fixed frame becomes low gradually from one end to the other end, the upper surface of matrix piece be curved surface.

Furthermore, the height of the upper surface of the substrate block gradually increases from the middle to both sides, and the height of the upper surface of the substrate block gradually decreases from the higher end of the substrate fixing frame to the lower end of the substrate fixing frame.

Furthermore, the matrix fixing frame comprises a frame and a bottom plate, the frame and the bottom plate are detachably connected, the frame is made of clay, and the bottom plate is made of a disintegrating material.

Furthermore, the cross section of the frame is rectangular, and the bottom plate is densely provided with water-permeable air holes.

Furthermore, the thickness of the bottom plate is 2cm, the length of the bottom plate is 40cm, the width of the bottom plate is 30cm, the length of the frame is 40cm, the width of the frame is 30cm, the height of the highest position is 35cm, and the height of the lowest position is 25 cm.

Further, the disintegrating material comprises the following components in parts by mass:

further, the disintegrating material comprises the following components in parts by mass:

further, the wood chips, the clay, the vegetable gum, the starch and the urea are uniformly mixed, then water is added to prepare particles with the particle size of 1-2mm, and then the polyacrylamide and the particles are uniformly mixed and are pressed and molded by a press.

Further, the matrix block comprises the following components in parts by mass:

further, the matrix block comprises the following components in parts by mass:

compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

by utilizing the principle of low-lying water storage, a frame structure capable of continuously storing water is provided, the shape of a matrix block is ensured not to be changed in the transplanting process, the soil environment in the transplanting process is kept consistent with that of the original soil environment, and the survival rate of plants is improved.

The bottom plate is made of the disintegrating material, so that the root penetration of the plant is facilitated, the barren hill soil is rooted, and the disintegrating material contains slow-release nutrients and is beneficial to the growth of the plant.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view in another direction of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a base plate.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the frame and backplane connection.

In the figure: the substrate fixing frame comprises a substrate fixing frame 1, a substrate block 2, a frame 3, clamping strips 3a, clamping grooves 3b, a bottom plate 4 and permeable air holes 5.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a substrate block for ecological greening of barren mountains, which comprises a substrate fixing frame 1, wherein the substrate fixing frame 1 is filled with a substrate block 2, the cross section of the substrate fixing frame 1 is rectangular, the height of the substrate fixing frame 1 gradually decreases from one end to the other end, that is, the top of the substrate fixing frame 1 is inclined, and the upper surface of the substrate block 2 is curved.

The shape of the substrate block 2 is matched with the substrate fixing frame 1, the substrate block can be manufactured in advance and formed and then placed in the substrate fixing frame 1, the substrate fixing frame 1 can also be manufactured in the substrate fixing frame 1 directly, the substrate fixing frame 1 is actually used for fixing the substrate block 2 and plays a role in soil fixation, native plants in the country such as grass or shrubs and the like are planted in the substrate block 2 and are cultivated in advance, and after survival is determined, the substrate fixing frame 1 is placed on the slope surface of the barren mountain from top to bottom.

The specific operation is as follows: dig out a hole that matches with the fixed frame 1 bottom shape size of matrix on domatic, the ground level in hole, put into the hole with the fixed frame 1 of matrix, when placing, the higher one end of the fixed frame 1 height of matrix is close to the step direction and places, then water of root is drenched, the visual observation has water to flow the back from the fixed frame 1 bottom of matrix, fills in the hole with earth, the laminating of the fixed frame 1 side of earth and matrix, the fixed frame 1 top of earth need be covered with the fixed frame of matrix.

Specifically, the height of the upper surface of the substrate block 2 gradually increases from the middle to both sides, and the height of the upper surface of the substrate block 2 gradually decreases from the higher end of the substrate fixing frame 1 to the lower end of the substrate fixing frame 1, so that the water can be stored in the substrate block 2 by using the low-lying water storage principle, thereby improving the survival rate of the plants in the substrate block 2.

In the embodiment, the substrate fixing frame 1 comprises a frame 3 and a bottom plate 4, wherein the frame 3 has a rectangular cross section, and as shown in fig. 3, water and air permeable holes 5 are densely distributed on the bottom plate 4.

The frame 3 and the bottom plate 4 are detachably connected, the frame 3 and the bottom plate 4 can be connected through a wood wedge or a concave-convex structure, as shown in fig. 4, in this embodiment, the bottom of the frame 3 protrudes outwards and is provided with two clamping strips 3a, the top of the bottom plate 4 is provided with two clamping grooves 3b corresponding to the clamping strips 3a in shape and position, and the frame 3 and the bottom plate 4 are detachably connected by clamping the clamping strips 3a into the clamping grooves 3 b.

The bottom plate 4 is 2cm in thickness, 40cm in length and 30cm in width, the frame 3 is 40cm in length and 30cm in width, the highest position is 35cm in height, and the lowest position is 25cm in height. The permeable and permeable air holes 5 are round holes with the diameter of 2-5 mm.

The frame 3 is made of clay, and the bottom plate 4 is made of disintegrating material.

The disintegrating material comprises the following components in parts by mass: 40 parts of wood chips, 30 parts of clay, 1 part of vegetable gum, 20 parts of starch, 0.5 part of urea, 5 parts of water and 0.1 part of polyacrylamide. The wood chips, the clay, the vegetable gum, the starch and the urea are uniformly mixed, then water is added to prepare particles with the particle size of 1-2mm, and then the polyacrylamide and the particles are uniformly mixed and are pressed and molded by a press. The pressing process can adopt hot-press forming or normal-temperature forming.

Because the plant needs to grow roots in the growing process, the bottom plate 4 is suitable for the roots to penetrate through and prick in the soil on the barren mountains, and then the transplantation can be completed. In the embodiment, urea is added to provide slow-release nutrients for plants, and the volume of the polyacrylamide is increased after meeting water, so that the structure of the bottom plate 4 is crisp, and then the crack is formed, and the penetration of the roots of the plants is facilitated. According to the test results, the soleplate was fully wet and completely scattered after adding more than 2.7 times of the weight of the soleplate in the soleplate.

The matrix block can adopt a commercially available matrix, and in the embodiment, the matrix block 2 consists of the following components in parts by mass: 10 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of calcium bentonite, 50 parts of peat, 10 parts of fine sandy soil, 30 parts of sawdust, 3 parts of urea and 0.1 part of rooting regulator.

Wherein, humic acid and urea are used as nutrition supply, and the rooting regulator promotes rooting and ensures the survival rate of plants. The rooting regulator can adopt a commercial product.

In this embodiment, bottom plate 4 begins to become loose after watering root thoroughly, and when the plant is growing, the permeable bottom plate 4 of root because 2 times of matrix piece are fixed in the fixed frame of matrix 1, and the soil structure can not change temporarily in the process of transplanting, and the vegetation environment is unchangeable to be favorable to improving the survival rate of plant. After the time is prolonged, the frame 3 is combined with the soil on the barren hill to form an integral structure, and the plants can be firmly rooted on the barren hill.

Example 2

This embodiment is basically the same in structure and principle as embodiment 1, except that,

the disintegrating material comprises the following components in parts by mass: 50 parts of wood chips, 10 parts of clay, 0.5 part of vegetable gum, 60 parts of starch, 2 parts of urea, 10 parts of water and 1 part of polyacrylamide.

The matrix block 2 consists of the following components in parts by mass: 5 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of calcium bentonite, 40 parts of peat, 20 parts of fine sand soil, 10 parts of wood chips, 1 part of urea and 0.3 part of rooting regulator.

Example 3

This embodiment is basically the same in structure and principle as embodiment 1, except that,

the disintegrating material comprises the following components in parts by mass: 42 parts of wood chips, 25 parts of clay, 0.8 part of vegetable gum, 30 parts of starch, 1.5 parts of urea, 7 parts of water and 0.8 part of polyacrylamide.

The matrix block 2 consists of the following components in parts by mass: 10 parts of humic acid, 7 parts of calcium bentonite, 45 parts of peat, 15 parts of fine sandy soil, 20 parts of sawdust, 2 parts of urea and 0.2 part of rooting regulator.

Example 4

This embodiment is basically the same in structure and principle as embodiment 1, except that,

the disintegrating material comprises the following components in parts by mass: 42 parts of wood chips, 25 parts of clay, 0.8 part of vegetable gum, 30 parts of starch, 1.5 parts of urea, 7 parts of water and 0.8 part of polyacrylamide.

The matrix block 2 consists of the following components in parts by mass: 10 parts of humic acid, 7 parts of calcium bentonite, 45 parts of peat, 15 parts of fine sandy soil, 20 parts of sawdust, 2 parts of urea and 0.2 part of rooting regulator.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention.