Composite cyclone dust collector with air separation device

文档序号:77425 发布日期:2021-10-08 浏览:39次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种带有风选装置的复合旋风除尘器 (Composite cyclone dust collector with air separation device ) 是由 孟伟 于 2021-07-13 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及一种带有风选装置的复合旋风除尘器,包括风选机体和旋风除尘器机体,所述风选机体的右侧壁固定安装有风选机构,所述旋风除尘器机体的右侧表面固定安装有清理机构,所述风选机构包括风机,所述风机的下表面设有输入管,所述输入管的另一端设有四通管,所述四通管的外表面设有数量为三个的第一连接管。该带有风选装置的复合旋风除尘器,通过将进气管与烟气的排出管连通,烟气通过进气管进风选机构内,通过烟气的输入带动转轮转动,转轮起到减慢烟气输入速度的目的,通过风机工作将风输入三个风选箱内,通过调节输入三个风选箱的风力大小,从而达到不同的分离效果,最终通过排出管将分离出来的物质排出。(The invention relates to a composite cyclone dust collector with a wind separation device, which comprises a wind separation machine body and a cyclone dust collector body, wherein a wind separation mechanism is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the wind separation machine body, a cleaning mechanism is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the cyclone dust collector body, the wind separation mechanism comprises a fan, an input pipe is arranged on the lower surface of the fan, a four-way pipe is arranged at the other end of the input pipe, and three first connecting pipes are arranged on the outer surface of the four-way pipe. This compound cyclone with wind selector, through the discharge pipe intercommunication with intake pipe and flue gas, the flue gas passes through in the intake pipe air inlet selection mechanism, drives the runner through the input of flue gas and rotates, and the runner plays the purpose that slows down flue gas input speed, inputs the three winnowing box with wind through fan work in, through the wind-force size of adjusting the three winnowing box of input to reach different separation effects, the material that finally will separate out through the discharge pipe is discharged.)

1. The utility model provides a compound cyclone with wind selection device, includes selection by winnowing organism (1) and cyclone organism (6), its characterized in that: the right side wall of the winnowing machine body (1) is fixedly provided with a winnowing mechanism (4), and the right side surface of the cyclone dust collector body (6) is fixedly provided with a cleaning mechanism (7);

the air separation mechanism (4) comprises a fan (41), an input pipe (42) is arranged on the lower surface of the fan (41), a four-way pipe (43) is arranged at the other end of the input pipe (42), three first connecting pipes (44) are arranged on the outer surface of the four-way pipe (43), control valves (45) are arranged on the outer surfaces of the three first connecting pipes (44), air separation boxes (46) are arranged at the other ends of the three first connecting pipes (44), two second connecting pipes (47) are arranged between the three air separation boxes (46), and discharge pipes (48) are arranged on the lower surfaces of the three air separation boxes (46);

clearance mechanism (7) are including placing case (71), the inner chamber of placing case (71) is equipped with mounting panel (72), the left side wall of mounting panel (72) is equipped with bracing piece (73), the lower surface of bracing piece (73) is equipped with multi-stage telescopic rod (74), the lower surface of multi-stage telescopic rod (74) is equipped with motor (75), the output shaft department of motor (75) is equipped with horizontal pole (76), the inner chamber of horizontal pole (76) is equipped with first spring (77), the left and right sides surface of first spring (77) all is equipped with slider (78), two the looks abscission face of slider (78) all is equipped with connecting rod (79), two the looks abscission face of connecting rod (79) all is equipped with clearance gyro wheel (710).

2. The composite cyclone dust collector with wind separation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air inlet pipe (2) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the upper surface of the air separation machine body (1), a rotating wheel (3) is movably connected in the air inlet pipe (2), the right side wall of the air separation machine body (1) is communicated with a conveying pipe (5), and the other end of the conveying pipe (5) is communicated with a cyclone dust collector machine body (6).

3. The composite cyclone dust collector with wind separation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dust collector is characterized in that a movable cover plate (8) is movably connected to the right side surface of the cyclone dust collector body (6), an output pipe (9) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the cyclone dust collector body (6), an ash storage box (10) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the cyclone dust collector body (6), and a discharging pipe (11) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the ash storage box (10).

4. The composite cyclone dust collector with wind separation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface fixed mounting of cyclone organism (6) has montant (12) that is located output tube (9) right side, the surface swing joint of montant (12) has fly leaf (13), the lower fixed surface of fly leaf (13) installs second spring (14), the lower fixed surface of second spring (14) installs fixed plate (15).

5. The composite cyclone dust collector with wind separation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the air inlet pipe (2) penetrates through and extends to an inner cavity of the winnowing machine body (1) and an inner cavity of the left winnowing box (46) to be communicated, the rotating wheel (3) rotates in the air inlet pipe (2), the left side of the conveying pipe (5) penetrates through and extends to an inner cavity of the winnowing machine body (1) and an inner cavity of the right winnowing box (46) to be communicated, and the right side of the conveying pipe is communicated with an inner cavity of the cyclone dust collector body (6).

6. The composite cyclone dust collector with wind separation device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the cyclone dust collector is characterized in that the movable cover plate (8) is tightly attached to the cyclone dust collector body (6), a sealing rubber strip is fixedly mounted at the attaching position, the output pipe (9) is communicated with the inner cavity of the cyclone dust collector body (6), the bottom of the inner cavity of the dust storage box (10) is conical, a valve is fixedly mounted on the surface of the right side of the discharging pipe (11), and the discharging pipe (11) is communicated with the inner cavity of the dust storage box (10).

7. The composite cyclone dust collector with wind separation device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the connecting relationship between the vertical rod (12) and the movable plate (13) is a rotating connection and a sliding connection, and the number of the second springs (14) is two and the second springs are fixedly arranged between the movable plate (13) and the fixed plate (15).

8. The composite cyclone dust collector with wind separation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the input pipe (42) penetrates through and extends to the inner cavity of the air separation machine body (1) to be communicated with the four-way pipe (43), the three air separation boxes (46) are communicated through two second connecting pipes (47), and the three discharge pipes (48) penetrate through and extend to the outside of the air separation machine body (1).

9. The composite cyclone dust collector with wind separation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity lower surface fixed mounting who places case (71) has the quantity to be two slide rails, and the one end fixed mounting of two slide rails has the stopper, and mounting panel (72) slide on two slide rails, and the right side movable mounting who places case (71) has the dodge gate, and the left side of placing case (71) is laminated with removable cover (8).

10. The composite cyclone dust collector with wind separation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connection relation of bracing piece (73) and mounting panel (72) is for rotating the connection, two slider (78) slide in horizontal pole (76), two connecting rod (79) run through the left and right sides wall of horizontal pole (76) respectively and extend to the surface of horizontal pole (76).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cyclone dust collectors, in particular to a composite cyclone dust collector with a wind separation device.

Background

The cyclone dust collector is one kind of dust collector, and the dust collecting mechanism includes rotating airflow to separate dust from the airflow and collect the dust in the wall, and falling into the dust bin via gravity.

In order to protect the atmosphere, the flue gas produced in factories needs to be purified to reach the standard of emission, the purification is generally to carry out air separation through an air separation device, then carry out dust removal through a cyclone dust collector, and then carry out emission, but the existing air separation device and the existing cyclone dust collector have certain defects when in use.

Current wind selector is when carrying out the selection by winnowing to the flue gas that produces, the effect of selection by winnowing is relatively poor, lead to the effect of separation not good, influence going on of follow-up cyclone, current cyclone is after using a period simultaneously, the inner wall adheres easily has a large amount of dusts, influence the effect of removing dust, consequently, need handle it, but current processing mode generally clears up for the manual work, waste time and energy, and the dust that produces is inhaled by the staff easily, influence staff's healthy.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the composite cyclone dust collector with the winnowing device, which has the advantages of good winnowing separation effect, convenience in cleaning the inner wall of the dust collector and the like, and solves the problems that the prior winnowing device has poor winnowing separation effect, influences subsequent dust removal and is inconvenient to clean the inner wall of the dust collector.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the composite cyclone dust collector with the air separation device comprises a wind separation machine body and a cyclone dust collector body, wherein a wind separation mechanism is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the wind separation machine body, and a cleaning mechanism is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the cyclone dust collector body.

The winnowing mechanism includes the fan, the lower surface of fan is equipped with the input tube, the other end of input tube is equipped with the four-way pipe, the surface of four-way pipe is equipped with quantity and is three first connecting pipe, and is three the surface of first connecting pipe all is equipped with the control valve, and is three the other end of first connecting pipe all is equipped with the winnowing box, and is three be equipped with quantity between the winnowing box and be two second connecting pipes, it is three the lower surface of winnowing box all is equipped with the discharge pipe.

Clearance mechanism is including placing the case, the inner chamber of placing the case is equipped with the mounting panel, the left side wall of mounting panel is equipped with the bracing piece, the lower surface of bracing piece is equipped with multi-stage telescopic rod, multi-stage telescopic rod's lower surface is equipped with the motor, the output shaft department of motor is equipped with the horizontal pole, the inner chamber of horizontal pole is equipped with first spring, the left and right sides surface of first spring all is equipped with the slider, two the looks abscission face of slider all is equipped with the connecting rod, two the looks abscission face of connecting rod all is equipped with the clearance gyro wheel.

Further, an air inlet pipe is fixedly mounted on the left side of the upper surface of the winnowing machine body, a rotating wheel is movably connected in the air inlet pipe, the right side wall of the winnowing machine body is communicated with a conveying pipe, and the other end of the conveying pipe is communicated with a cyclone dust collector body.

Further, the right side surface of the cyclone dust collector body is movably connected with a movable cover plate, the upper surface of the cyclone dust collector body is fixedly provided with an output pipe, the lower surface of the cyclone dust collector body is fixedly provided with an ash storage box, and the lower surface of the ash storage box is fixedly provided with a discharging pipe.

Further, the last fixed surface of cyclone organism installs the montant that is located the output tube right side, the surface swing joint of montant has the fly leaf, the lower fixed surface of fly leaf installs the second spring, the lower fixed surface of second spring installs the fixed plate.

Furthermore, the air inlet pipe penetrates through and extends to an inner cavity of the winnowing machine body and is communicated with an inner cavity of the left winnowing box, the rotating wheel rotates in the air inlet pipe, the left side of the conveying pipe penetrates through and extends to an inner cavity of the winnowing machine body and is communicated with an inner cavity of the right winnowing box, and the right side of the conveying pipe is communicated with an inner cavity of the cyclone dust collector body.

Further, removable cover and cyclone body closely laminate, and laminating department fixed mounting has joint strip, the inner chamber intercommunication of output tube and cyclone body, the inner chamber bottom of ash storage box is the toper, the right side fixed surface of unloading pipe installs the valve, and the unloading pipe communicates with the inner chamber of ash storage box.

Furthermore, the connection relation of the vertical rod and the movable plate is a rotating connection and a sliding connection, and the number of the second springs is two and the second springs are fixedly installed between the movable plate and the fixed plate.

Furthermore, the input pipe penetrates through and extends to an inner cavity of the air separation machine body to be communicated with the four-way pipe, the three air separation boxes are communicated through two second connecting pipes, and the three discharge pipes penetrate through and extend to the outside of the air separation machine body.

Further, the fixed surface of the inner cavity of the placing box is fixedly provided with two sliding rails, one ends of the two sliding rails are fixedly provided with limiting blocks, the mounting plate slides on the two sliding rails, the right side of the placing box is movably provided with a movable door, and the left side of the placing box is attached to a movable cover plate.

Furthermore, the bracing piece is connected for rotating with the connection of mounting panel, two the slider slides in the horizontal pole, two the connecting rod runs through the left and right sides wall of horizontal pole respectively and extends to the surface of horizontal pole.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

1. this compound cyclone with wind selector, through the discharge pipe intercommunication with intake pipe and flue gas, the flue gas passes through in the intake pipe air inlet selection mechanism, the input through the flue gas drives the runner and rotates, the runner plays the purpose that slows down flue gas input speed, import three winnowing box with wind through fan work in, through adjusting the wind-force size of importing three winnowing box, thereby reach different separation effect, the material that will separate out through the discharge pipe is finally discharged, through the selection by winnowing of cubic difference, the effectual purpose of selection by winnowing separation has been realized.

2. This compound cyclone with wind selector, through the fly leaf that rotates the montant surface, make the fixed plate no longer carry on spacing fixed to removable cover, then mention removable cover, the clearance mechanism that makes to be located cyclone organism right side can get into in the cyclone organism, through the rotation of clearance mechanism, and reciprocate at the inner chamber of cyclone organism, the inner chamber wall to the cyclone organism is cleared up, the dust of clearance falls into the ash storage box of below, and finally discharge through the unloading pipe, it can to withdraw clearance mechanism after the clearance is accomplished, realized being convenient for carry out the mesh of clearance to cyclone organism inner wall.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an air classifier body according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the holding box of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a cross-bar of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a top view of the cyclone body of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the air separation machine comprises an air separation machine body 2, an air inlet pipe 3, a rotating wheel 4, an air separation mechanism 41, a fan 42, an input pipe 43, a four-way pipe 44, a first connecting pipe 45, a control valve 46, an air separation box 47, a second connecting pipe 48, a discharge pipe 5, a conveying pipe 6, a cyclone dust collector body 7, a cleaning mechanism 71, a placing box 72, a mounting plate 73, a supporting rod 74, a multi-stage telescopic rod 75, a motor 76, a cross rod 77, a first spring 78, a sliding block 79, a connecting rod 710, a cleaning roller 8, a movable cover plate 9, an output pipe 10, an ash storage box 11, a discharging pipe 12, a vertical rod 13, a movable plate 14, a second spring 15 and a fixing plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 6, in this embodiment, the composite cyclone dust collector with a wind separation device includes a wind separation machine body 1 and a cyclone dust collector body 6, an air inlet pipe 2 is disposed on the left side of the upper surface of the wind separation machine body 1, the air inlet pipe 2 penetrates and extends to the inner cavity of the wind separation machine body 1, the air inlet pipe 2 is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel 3, when smoke is input, the rotating wheel 3 is driven to rotate to slow down the input of the smoke, a wind separation mechanism 4 is fixedly mounted on the right side wall of the wind separation machine body 1, the right side wall of the wind separation machine body 1 is communicated with a transport pipe 5, the other end of the transport pipe 5 is communicated with the inner cavity of the cyclone dust collector body 6, a cleaning mechanism 7 is fixedly mounted on the right side surface of the cyclone dust collector body 6, a movable cover plate 8 is movably connected to the right side surface of the cyclone dust collector body 6, the movable cover plate 8 is tightly attached to the cyclone dust collector body 6, a sealing rubber strip is fixedly arranged at the joint, an output pipe 9 communicated with the inner cavity of the cyclone dust collector body 6 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the cyclone dust collector body 6, an ash storage box 10 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the cyclone dust collector body 6, the bottom of the inner cavity of the ash storage box 10 is conical, a discharging pipe 11 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the ash storage box 10, a valve is fixedly arranged on the surface of the right side of the discharging pipe 11, the blanking pipe 11 is communicated with the inner cavity of the ash storage box 10, the upper surface of the cyclone dust collector body 6 is fixedly provided with a vertical rod 12 positioned at the right side of the output pipe 9, the outer surface of the vertical rod 12 is movably connected with a movable plate 13, the connection relationship between the vertical rod 12 and the movable plate 13 is a rotary connection and a sliding connection, the lower surface of the movable plate 13 is fixedly provided with two second springs 14, the lower surfaces of the two second springs 14 are both fixedly provided with a fixed plate 15, the two second springs 14 and the fixing plate 15 play a role of limiting and fixing the movable cover plate 8.

Referring to fig. 3, in order to achieve the object of good winnowing separation effect, the winnowing mechanism 4 in this embodiment includes a fan 41 fixedly mounted on the left side wall of the winnowing machine body 1, an input pipe 42 penetrating and extending to the inner cavity of the winnowing machine body 1 is communicated with the lower surface of the fan 41, a four-way pipe 43 is communicated with the other end of the input pipe 42, three first connection pipes 44 are communicated with the outer surface of the four-way pipe 43, control valves 45 are fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of the three first connection pipes 44, winnowing boxes 46 fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the winnowing machine body 1 are communicated with the other ends of the three first connection pipes 44, the left winnowing box 46 is communicated with the air inlet pipe 2, the right winnowing box 46 is communicated with the transport pipe 5, the magnitude of wind power input into each winnowing box 46 is controlled by the control valves 45, the three winnowing boxes 46 are communicated with each other by two second connection pipes 47, discharge pipes 48 penetrating and extending to the outer part of the winnowing machine body 1 are communicated with the lower surfaces of the three winnowing boxes 46, the fan 41, the input pipe 42, the four-way pipe 43, the first connecting pipe 44, the winnowing box 46 and the two connecting pipes 47 form a passage.

Referring to fig. 1, 4, 5 and 6, in order to clean the inner cavity wall of the cyclone dust collector body 6, the cleaning mechanism 7 in this embodiment includes a placing box 71 fixedly installed on the right side of the cyclone dust collector body 6, a movable door is movably installed on the right side of the placing box 71, the left side of the placing box 71 is attached to the movable cover plate 8, two sliding rails are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the inner cavity of the placing box 71, a limiting block is fixedly installed at one end of each sliding rail, a mounting plate 72 is slidably connected to the two sliding rails, a support rod 73 is rotatably connected to the left side wall of the mounting plate 72, a multi-stage telescopic rod 74 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the support rod 73, a motor 75 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the multi-stage telescopic rod 74, a cross rod 76 is fixedly installed at an output shaft of the motor 75, the cross rod 76 is driven to rotate by the motor 75, the multi-stage telescopic rod 74 drives the cross rod 76 to move up and down, the inner cavity of horizontal pole 76 movable mounting first spring 77, the equal fixed mounting in the inner cavity gliding slider 78 of horizontal pole 76 in the left and right sides surface of first spring 77, the equal fixedly connected with in looks abscission face of two sliders 78 runs through the left and right sides wall of horizontal pole 76 and extends to the outside connecting rod 79 of horizontal pole 76, the equal fixedly connected with in looks abscission face of two connecting rods 79 clears up gyro wheel 710.

The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

(1) through the intake pipe 2 that communicates with left side air separation box 46, the flue gas passes through intake pipe 2 and gets into in the left side air separation box 46, fan 41 work this moment produces wind, and input to four-way pipe 43 department through input tube 42, then get into three air separation box 46 respectively through three first connecting pipe 44, through the control valve 45 on three first connecting pipe 44, adjust the size that gets into the wind-force in three air separation box 46, the flue gas that gets into in the left side air separation box 46 carries out the second air separation through the first air separation of second connecting pipe 47 entering middle air separation box 46, rethread second connecting pipe 47 gets into in the right side air separation box 46 and carries out the third air separation, finally get into cyclone organism 6 through transport pipe 5 in, the material of separation then discharges through three discharge pipe 48.

(2) When the inner cavity wall of the cyclone dust collector body 6 needs to be cleaned, the movable cover plate 8 is lifted, the placing box 71 is communicated with the inner cavity of the cyclone dust collector body 6, then the mounting plate 72 is slid, the cross rod 76 is positioned in the inner cavity of the cyclone dust collector body 6, then the cross rod 76 is driven to rotate through the motor 75, the two cleaning rollers 710 are used for cleaning the inner cavity wall of the cyclone dust collector body 6, the multi-stage telescopic rod 74 drives the cross rod 76 to move up and down to clean different positions, when the cone of the cyclone dust collector body 6 is reached, the two cleaning rollers 710 move oppositely through the first spring 77 and the two slide blocks 78, the distance between the two cleaning rollers 710 is gradually reduced, the cone of the cyclone dust collector body 6 is cleaned, when the upper part of the cyclone dust collector body 6 needs to be cleaned, the cleaning can be realized only by rotating the support rod 73, after the cleaning is finished, the two cleaning rollers 710 can be cleaned through the movable door on the right side of the placing box 71, so that the purpose of conveniently cleaning the inner cavity wall of the cyclone dust collector body 6 is realized.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

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