阅读说明：本技术 一种改善微生物生存环境的深海石油净化装置 (Improve microbial survival environment's deep sea oil purification device ) 是由 魏丽平 于 2021-02-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及生物净化设备技术领域,具体为一种改善微生物生存环境的深海石油净化装置。一种改善微生物生存环境的深海石油净化装置,包括在深海中潜行的船体,所述船体顶壁内设有平衡腔,所述平衡腔内可转动的设有牵引卷筒,所述牵引卷筒上卷绕有牵引管,所述牵引管前端与船只相固定,使船只航行时可拖拽所述船体在深海中潜行,所述船体外表面的周侧设有用于保持所述船体平衡的尾鳍,使船只具有较好的流线型和稳定性。本发明不仅可以作为深海中微生物生存的载体,也可以给微生物提供适宜的生存环境,提高了深海中石油污染物的降解效率。(The invention relates to the technical field of biological purification equipment, in particular to a deep sea oil purification device for improving the living environment of microorganisms. The utility model provides an improve microbial life environment's deep sea oil purification device, includes the hull of sneaking in the deep sea, be equipped with balanced chamber in the hull roof, the rotatable reel that pulls that is equipped with in balanced chamber, it has the traction tube to coil on the reel, the traction tube front end is fixed mutually with the ship, can pull when making only the ship navigate the hull sneaks in the deep sea, the week side of hull surface is equipped with and is used for keeping the balanced tail fin of hull makes the ship have better streamlined and stability. The invention not only can be used as a carrier for the survival of microorganisms in the deep sea, but also can provide a suitable living environment for the microorganisms, thereby improving the degradation efficiency of petroleum pollutants in the deep sea.)

1. The utility model provides an improve deep sea oil purifier of microorganism living environment which characterized in that: the marine deep sea water purification device comprises a marine body (100) which is submerged in deep sea, a purification chamber (7) is arranged inside the marine body (100), a degradation mechanism (007) for degrading petroleum is arranged in the purification chamber (7), a balance sensing cavity (3) is arranged in the marine body (100), a balance mechanism (003) for balancing the marine body (100) is arranged in the balance sensing cavity (3), a water conveying mechanism (004) for conveying industrial hot water is arranged in the balance cavity (4), the industrial hot water generated during the sailing of a ship can be conveyed to a heat preservation cavity (411) arranged in the purification chamber (7) by the water conveying mechanism (004), a through cavity (1) penetrating through the marine body (100) is arranged in the marine body (100), a separation mechanism (001) for separating petroleum pollutants in the marine water is arranged in the through cavity (1), and an oil conveying power cavity (2) is arranged in the marine body (100), a conveying mechanism (002) for collecting and conveying petroleum is arranged in the oil conveying power cavity (2), after the separation mechanism (001) separates the oil from the seawater, the conveying mechanism (002) can collect the oil and convey the oil to the purifying chamber (7), a material storage cavity (5) is arranged in the ship body (100), a supplement mechanism (005) for supplementing nutrient substances to microorganisms in the purifying chamber (7) is arranged in the material storage cavity (5), a fixed plate (601) is fixed in the through cavity (1), a timing power cavity (6) is arranged in the fixed plate (601), a timing mechanism (006) used for providing power for the supplementing mechanism (005) is arranged in the timing power cavity (6), and the timing mechanism (006) can enable the supplementing mechanism (005) to be opened and closed at fixed time, so that microorganisms in the purifying chamber (7) are supplemented with nutrition regularly.

2. The deep sea oil purification device for improving microbial living environment according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with balanced chamber (4) in hull (100) roof, rotatable being equipped with in balanced chamber (4) pulls reel (405), it has traction tube (402) to coil on reel (405), traction tube (402) front end is fixed mutually with the ship, can pull when making ship only navigate hull (100) sneaks in the deep sea, the week side of hull (100) surface is equipped with and is used for keeping the balanced tail fin (101) of hull (100), makes the ship have better streamline and stability.

3. The deep sea oil purification device for improving microbial living environment according to claim 1, wherein: degradation mechanism (007) include clean bench (705) that are equipped with in clean room (7) and aspiration pump (701), blast pipe (702), clean bench (703) and bio-carrier (704) that are equipped with in clean bench (705), aspiration pump (701) fixed connection's setting is in clean bench (705) roof and with lead to fixed connection between chamber (1) be equipped with blast pipe (702), cyclic annular clean bench (703) fixed connection set up in on clean bench (705) end wall, the bio-carrier (704) that supply the microorganism to live of being equipped with of clean bench (703) inside fixed connection, the microorganism on bio-carrier (704) is used for degrading the oil.

4. The deep sea oil purification device for improving microbial living environment according to claim 1, wherein: separating mechanism (001) include lead to chamber (1) internal fixation connection's buckled plate polymerizer (11) that is equipped with lead to chamber (1), buckled plate polymerizer (11) are close to the screen cloth (12) that leads to chamber (1) internal fixation connection of hull (100) water inlet one side be equipped with and lead to collection chamber (13) that are equipped with in chamber (1) roof, buckled plate polymerizer (11) are close to the one end of collecting chamber (13) with it contacts to collect chamber (13).

5. The deep sea oil purification device for improving microbial living environment according to claim 1, wherein: conveying mechanism (002) include oil transportation power cavity (2), oil transportation motor (201) that oil transportation power cavity (2) internal fixation connects is equipped with, oil transportation motor (201) go up power connection be equipped with oil transportation motor shaft (202), fixed connection be equipped with on oil transportation motor shaft (202) fan-shaped bevel gear (203), collection chamber (13) are kept away from lead to first oil pump (206) that cavity (1) one side was equipped with, first oil pump (206) and rotate between oil transportation power cavity (2) first oil pump main shaft (205) that is equipped with of being connected, first oil pump main shaft (205) are in lead to oil transportation power cavity (2) internal fixation connects be equipped with first bevel gear (204), oil transportation power cavity (2) are kept away from lead to second oil pump (209) that cavity (1) one side was equipped with, second oil pump (209) and oil transportation power cavity (2) between rotate and be equipped with second oil pump main shaft (208) that is equipped with, Second oil pump main shaft (208) are in defeated oil power chamber (2) internal fixation connection's second bevel gear (207) that is equipped with, first oil pump (206) are kept away from collect oil storage chamber (212) that chamber (13) one side was equipped with oil storage chamber (212) with fixed connection's between first oil pump (206) first defeated oil pipe (210) that are equipped with, first oil pump (206) with collect fixed connection's between chamber (13) second oil pipe (214) that are equipped with, oil storage chamber (212) with fixed connection's between second oil pump (209) first oil pipe (211) that are equipped with and clean bench (705) with fixed connection's between second oil pump (209) second defeated oil pipe (213) that are equipped with.

6. The deep sea oil purification device for improving microbial living environment according to claim 1, wherein: balanced mechanism (003) include balanced sensing chamber (3), balanced sensing chamber (3) sliding connection's slider (302) that is equipped with, slider (302) and balanced sensing chamber (3) end wall between fixed connection's spring (303) that is equipped with, balanced sensing chamber (3) end wall on the distribution that fixed connection's that is equipped with be in pressure sensor (301) and pressure sensor (304) of slider (302) both sides, balanced chamber (4) are close to balanced power chamber (309) that hull (100) outlet one side is equipped with, balanced power chamber (309) internal fixation connection's balanced motor (305) that is equipped with, balanced motor (305) that goes up power connection's balanced motor shaft (306) that is equipped with, balanced motor shaft (306) go up fixed connection be equipped with pulley (307), balanced power chamber (309) and balanced chamber (4) between the rotation connection be equipped with about balanced motor shaft (306) ) Two threaded spindle (310) of symmetry, threaded spindle (310) are in balanced power chamber (309) internal fixation is connected be equipped with belt pulley (311), belt pulley (311) with belt pulley (307) go up the belt (308) that is equipped with of transmission connection and threaded spindle (310) are in balanced chamber (4) female connection be equipped with balanced chamber (4) end wall sliding connection's slide (312).

7. The deep sea oil purification device for improving microbial living environment according to claim 1, wherein: water delivery mechanism (004) includes balanced chamber (4), both sides the traction motor shaft (404) that is equipped with of swivelling joint between slide (312), one side slide (312) internal fixation connect be equipped with traction motor shaft (404) power connection's traction motor (403), fixed connection is equipped with on traction motor shaft (404) pull reel (405), fixed connection is equipped with on pull reel (405) pull pipe (402), pull reel (405) keep away from water delivery chamber (407) that is equipped with in the end wall of traction motor (403) one side, swing joint be equipped with on traction motor shaft (404) with water delivery chamber (407) end wall swing joint's plug in lid (408), traction pipe (402) end with water delivery chamber (407) between the first raceway (406) that is equipped with of fixed connection, The water delivery cavity (407) and the plug cover (408) are close to a second water delivery pipe (409) fixedly connected between end walls on one side of a water inlet of the ship body (100), a cylindrical heat preservation cavity (411) is arranged in the end wall (7), the heat preservation cavity (411) and a third water delivery pipe (410) fixedly connected between the bottom walls of the balance cavity (4), a water delivery hose (401) fixedly connected between the third water delivery pipe (410) and the second water delivery pipe (409), and a water drainage pipe (412) fixedly connected between the bottom walls of the heat preservation cavity (411) and the through cavity (1).

8. The deep sea oil purification device for improving microbial living environment according to claim 5, wherein: the front end of the traction pipe (402) extends to the sea surface after the traction drum (405) is wound for a plurality of circles and is connected with a ship, the traction pipe (402) is hollow inside, and boiler hot water produced by the ship can be conveniently drained into the ship body (100).

9. The deep sea oil purification device for improving microbial living environment according to claim 1, wherein: the timing mechanism (006) comprises a timing power cavity (6), a fixing plate (601), a first rotating shaft (603) which is arranged between the timing power cavity (6) and the end wall of the fixing plate (601) close to one side of the water outlet of the ship body (100) in a rotating connection mode, a turbine (604) which is arranged on the outer side of the fixing plate (601) in a fixed connection mode is arranged on the first rotating shaft (603), a third bevel gear (602) which is arranged in the timing power cavity (6) in a fixed connection mode is arranged on the first rotating shaft (603), a timing cavity (608) which is arranged on one side of the through cavity (1) close to the balance cavity (4), a second rotating shaft (606) which is arranged between the timing cavity (608) and the timing power cavity (6) in a rotating connection mode, a fourth bevel gear (605) which is arranged in the timing power cavity (6) in a fixed connection mode and is meshed with the third bevel gear (602), and a second rotating shaft (606) which is arranged in a, The second rotating shaft (606) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (609) arranged in the timing cavity (608), a water pump main shaft (611) is arranged between the timing cavity (608) and the water pump (501) in a rotating connection mode, a grooved pulley (610) is arranged in the timing cavity (608) in a fixedly connected mode on the water pump main shaft (611), a rotating pin (612) is fixedly connected on the end wall of one side, far away from the through cavity (1), of the rotating disc (609), and a speed limiting element (607) connected with the second rotating shaft (606) is arranged in the fixing plate (601).

10. The deep sea oil purification device for improving microbial living environment according to claim 1, wherein: the supplementing mechanism (005) comprises the material storage cavity 5, a water pump 501 fixedly connected in the bottom wall of the material storage cavity 5, a material conveying pipe 502 fixedly connected between the water pump 501 and the purification platform 705, and a shunt pipe 503 fixedly connected on the purification platform 703,

the delivery pipe 502 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the shunt pipe 503 in the purification platform 705, and the lower end of the shunt pipe 503 is fixed with the periphery of the biological carrier 704.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of biological purification equipment, in particular to a deep sea oil purification device for improving the living environment of microorganisms.

Background

The variety of substances polluting the sea is various, wherein petroleum is a main pollutant with large quantity and serious harm, biological purification is an important mode for degrading petroleum pollutants in the sea, and as offshore petroleum pollution is increasingly serious, research work related to marine microorganism petroleum hydrocarbon degradation is actively carried out in a plurality of coastal countries, such as the United states, Canada, Japan, the United kingdom, the Soviet Union and the like.

Environmental factors influencing the purification of petroleum hydrocarbon by microorganisms in the ocean mainly include three factors of temperature, nutrient content and oil composition, and because the deep sea environment has the characteristics of low temperature, high pressure, dilute nutrition and the like, the microorganisms cannot purify petroleum pollutants in the deep sea, so that the development of equipment suitable for purifying petroleum in the deep sea by the microorganisms is very necessary.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a deep sea oil purification device for improving the living environment of microorganisms aiming at the problems in the prior art, which not only can be used as a carrier for the living of the microorganisms in the deep sea, but also can provide a proper living environment for the microorganisms, and improves the degradation efficiency of oil pollutants in the deep sea.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a deep sea oil purifying device for improving the living environment of microorganisms comprises a ship body which submerges in deep sea, wherein a balance cavity is arranged in the top wall of the ship body, a traction drum is rotatably arranged in the balance cavity, a traction pipe is wound on the traction drum, the front end of the traction pipe is fixed with a ship, so that the ship body can be dragged to submerge in deep sea when the ship sails, tail fins for keeping the balance of the ship body are arranged on the peripheral side of the outer surface of the ship body, so that the ship has better streamline and stability, a purifying chamber is arranged in the ship body, a degrading mechanism for degrading oil is arranged in the purifying chamber, a balance sensing cavity is arranged in the ship body, a balance mechanism for balancing the ship body is arranged in the balance sensing cavity, the balance mechanism can keep the ship body in a horizontal state when the ship body submerges, and a water conveying mechanism for conveying industrial hot water is arranged in the balance cavity, the water conveying mechanism can convey industrial hot water generated during the navigation of a ship to the heat preservation cavity arranged in the purifying chamber to ensure that the purifying chamber keeps a proper temperature, the ship body is internally provided with a through cavity penetrating through the ship body, the through cavity is internally provided with a separating mechanism used for separating petroleum pollutants in seawater, when the ship body is submerged in the deep sea, the seawater flows through the through cavity, the separating mechanism can separate the petroleum pollutants from the seawater, the ship body is internally provided with an oil conveying power cavity, the oil conveying power cavity is internally provided with a conveying mechanism used for collecting and conveying the petroleum, after the separating mechanism separates the petroleum from the seawater, the conveying mechanism can collect the petroleum and convey the petroleum to the purifying chamber, the ship body is internally provided with a material storage cavity, the material storage cavity is internally provided with a supplementing mechanism used for supplementing nutrient substances to microorganisms in the purifying chamber, and a fixing plate is fixed in the through cavity, a timing power cavity is arranged in the fixed plate, a timing mechanism for providing power for the supplementing mechanism is arranged in the timing power cavity, and the timing mechanism can enable the supplementing mechanism to be opened and closed at regular time, so that microorganisms in the purification chamber are supplemented with nutrition regularly;

degradation mechanism includes the clean bench that is equipped with in the clean room and aspiration pump, blast pipe, clean bench and biological carrier that are equipped with in the clean bench. The setting of aspiration pump fixed connection is in the clean bench roof and with lead to fixed connection between the chamber be equipped with the blast pipe, annular clean bench fixed connection set up in on the clean bench end wall, the inside fixed connection's of clean bench be equipped with the biological carrier that supplies the microorganism to live, the microorganism on the biological carrier is used for degrading the oil.

Preferably, the separating mechanism comprises the through cavity, a corrugated plate polymerizer fixedly connected in the through cavity, a screen fixedly connected in the through cavity at one side of the corrugated plate polymerizer close to the water inlet of the ship body, and a collecting cavity arranged in the top wall of the through cavity; one end of the corrugated plate polymerizer close to the collecting cavity is in contact with the collecting cavity.

Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes the oil transportation power cavity, an oil transportation motor fixedly connected in the oil transportation power cavity, an oil transportation motor shaft dynamically connected in the oil transportation motor, a sector bevel gear fixedly connected in the oil transportation motor shaft, a first oil pump arranged on one side of the collection cavity far away from the through cavity, a first oil pump main shaft rotatably connected between the first oil pump and the oil transportation power cavity, a first bevel gear fixedly connected in the oil transportation power cavity by the first oil pump main shaft, a second oil pump arranged on one side of the oil transportation power cavity far away from the through cavity, a second oil pump main shaft rotatably connected between the second oil pump and the oil transportation power cavity, a second bevel gear fixedly connected in the oil transportation power cavity by the second oil pump main shaft, and an oil storage cavity arranged on one side of the first oil pump far away from the collection cavity, The oil storage chamber with fixed connection's between the first oil pump first defeated oil pipe that is equipped with first oil pump with collect between the chamber fixed connection's the second that is equipped with take out oil pipe the oil storage chamber with fixed connection's between the second oil pump first that is equipped with pump oil pipe and the clean bench with fixed connection's between the second oil pump second that is equipped with is defeated oil pipe.

Preferably, the balance mechanism comprises a balance sensing cavity, a sliding block arranged in the balance sensing cavity in a sliding connection manner, a spring fixedly connected between the sliding block and the end wall of the balance sensing cavity, a pressure sensor and a pressure sensor fixedly connected to the end wall of the balance sensing cavity and distributed on two sides of the sliding block, a balance power cavity arranged on one side of the balance cavity close to the ship body water outlet, a balance motor fixedly connected in the balance power cavity, a balance motor shaft dynamically connected to the balance motor, a belt pulley fixedly connected to the balance motor shaft, two threaded shafts rotationally connected between the balance power cavity and the balance cavity and symmetrical to the balance motor shaft, and a belt pulley, a pressure sensor and a pressure sensor fixedly connected to the end wall of the balance sensing cavity, wherein the two threaded shafts are fixedly connected in the balance power cavity and are provided with a belt pulley, a pressure sensor and a, The belt pulley with the belt that is equipped with of drive connection on the belt pulley and the threaded shaft is in balanced intracavity threaded connection be equipped with balanced chamber endwall sliding connection's slide.

Preferably, the water delivery mechanism comprises the balance cavity, a traction motor shaft which is arranged between the sliding seats on two sides and is in rotary connection, a traction motor which is arranged in the sliding seat on one side and is in power connection with the traction motor shaft, a traction drum which is arranged on the traction motor shaft and is in fixed connection, a traction pipe which is arranged on the traction drum and is in fixed connection, a water delivery cavity which is arranged in an end wall of one side of the traction drum far away from the traction motor, an insertion cover which is arranged on the traction motor shaft and is in rotary connection with an end wall of the water delivery cavity, a first water delivery pipe which is arranged between the tail end of the traction pipe and the water delivery cavity and is in fixed connection with the end wall of the water delivery cavity, a second water delivery pipe which is arranged between the water delivery cavity and the end wall of the insertion cover on one side close to the water inlet of the ship body, and a cylindrical heat preservation cavity, the heat preservation chamber with the third raceway of being equipped with of fixed connection between the balanced chamber diapire, the third raceway with the water delivery hose of being equipped with of fixed connection between the second raceway and the heat preservation chamber diapire with lead to the drain pipe of being equipped with of fixed connection between the chamber.

Preferably, the front end of the traction pipe extends to the sea surface after the traction drum is wound for a plurality of circles and is connected with the ship, and the traction pipe is hollow inside and is convenient for guiding the hot water of the boiler produced by the ship into the ship body.

Preferably, the timing mechanism comprises the timing power cavity, the fixed plate, a first rotating shaft which is arranged between the timing power cavity and the end wall of the fixed plate close to one side of the water outlet of the ship body in a rotating connection mode, the first rotating shaft is arranged on the outer side of the fixed plate in a fixedly connected mode and provided with a turbine, the first rotating shaft is arranged in the timing power cavity in a fixedly connected mode and provided with a third bevel gear, the through cavity is arranged on one side close to the balance cavity in a rotating connection mode and provided with a second rotating shaft in a rotating connection mode, the second rotating shaft is arranged in the timing power cavity in a fixedly connected mode and provided with a fourth bevel gear meshed with the third bevel gear, the second rotating shaft is arranged in the timing cavity in a fixedly connected mode and provided with a rotating disc, the timing cavity is connected with the water pump in a rotating connection mode and provided with a water pump main shaft, The water pump main shaft is fixedly connected with a grooved pulley arranged in the timing cavity, the end wall of the turntable, which is far away from one side of the through cavity, is fixedly connected with a rotating pin, and a speed limiting element connected with the second rotating shaft is arranged in the fixed plate.

Preferably, the supplementing mechanism comprises the material storage cavity, a water pump fixedly connected in the bottom wall of the material storage cavity, a material conveying pipe fixedly connected between the water pump and the purification platform, and a shunt pipe fixedly connected on the purification platform; the delivery pipe is fixedly connected with the upper end of the shunt pipe in the purification platform, and the lower end of the shunt pipe is fixed with the periphery of the biological carrier.

The invention has the advantages that 1, the ship can be dragged to advance, the power is not consumed, and the problem of endurance is not needed to be worried about; 2. the method can provide a suitable living environment for the microorganisms in deep sea, and improve the efficiency of the microorganisms in degrading petroleum pollutants in deep sea; 3. the heat for keeping the environment temperature for the existence of the microorganisms is derived from the waste hot water generated by the work of the ship internal combustion engine, so that the industrial wastewater is effectively utilized, and the energy is saved and the environment is protected.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a deep sea oil purification apparatus for improving a living environment of microorganisms according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at C of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at D of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction of E-E in FIG. 2;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction of F-F of FIG. 4;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction of FIG. 5G-G;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 in the direction H-H;

fig. 10 is an isometric view of fig. 1.

Wherein, 1, a through cavity, 11, a corrugated plate polymerizer, 12, a screen, 13, a collecting cavity, 2, an oil transportation power cavity, 201, an oil transportation motor, 202, an oil transportation motor shaft, 203, a sector bevel gear, 204, a first bevel gear, 205, a first oil pump main shaft, 206, a first oil pump, 207, a second bevel gear, 208, a second oil pump main shaft, 209, a second oil pump, 210, a first oil transportation pipe, 211, a first oil pumping pipe, 212, an oil storage cavity, 213, a second oil transportation pipe, 214, a second oil pumping pipe, 3, a balance sensing cavity, 301, a pressure sensor, 302, a sliding block, 303, a spring, 304, a pressure sensor, 305, a balance motor, 306, a balance motor shaft, 307, a belt pulley, 308, a belt, 309, a balance power cavity, 310, a threaded shaft, 311, a belt pulley, 312, a sliding seat, 4, a balance cavity, a water transportation hose, 402, a traction pipe, 403, a traction motor, 404, a traction motor, a, The device comprises a traction motor shaft, 405, a traction drum, 406, a first water pipe, 407, a water conveying cavity, 408, a plug cover, 409, a second water pipe, 410, a third water pipe, 411, a heat preservation cavity, 412, a water discharging pipe, 5, a material storage cavity, 501, a water pump, 502, a material conveying pipe, 503, a dividing pipe, 6, a timing power cavity, 601, a fixing plate, 602, a third bevel gear, 603, a first rotating shaft, 604, a turbine, 605, a fourth bevel gear, 606, a second rotating shaft, 607, a speed limiting element, 608, a timing cavity, 609, a rotary disc, 610, a grooved wheel, 611, a water pump main shaft, 612, a rotating pin, 7, a purification chamber, 701, an air suction pump, 702, an exhaust pipe, 703, a purification table, 704, a biological carrier, 705 and a purification cavity.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-9, a deep sea oil purification device for improving the living environment of microorganisms comprises a hull 100 submerged in deep sea, a balance cavity 4 is arranged in the top wall of the hull 100, a traction drum 405 is rotatably arranged in the balance cavity 4, a traction pipe 402 is wound on the traction drum 405, the front end of the traction pipe 402 is fixed with a ship, so that the ship 100 can be dragged to submerge in deep sea when the ship is only sailing, a tail fin 101 for keeping the hull 100 balanced is arranged on the periphery of the outer surface of the hull 100, so that the ship has better streamline and stability, a purification chamber 7 is arranged in the hull 100, a degradation mechanism for degrading oil is arranged in the purification chamber 7, a balance sensing cavity 3 is arranged in the hull 100, a balance mechanism 003 for balancing the hull 100 is arranged in the balance sensing cavity 007, and the balance mechanism 003 can keep the hull 100 in a horizontal state when the hull is submerged, the balance cavity 4 is internally provided with a water delivery mechanism 004 for delivering industrial hot water, the water delivery mechanism 004 can deliver the industrial hot water generated during the navigation of the ship to a heat preservation cavity 411 arranged in the purification chamber 7 to ensure that the purification chamber 7 keeps a proper temperature, the ship body 100 is internally provided with a through cavity 1 penetrating through the ship body 100, the through cavity 1 is internally provided with a separating mechanism 001 for separating petroleum pollutants in seawater, when the ship body 100 submerges in the deep sea, seawater flows through the through cavity 1, the separating mechanism 001 can separate the petroleum pollutants from the seawater, the ship body 100 is internally provided with an oil delivery power cavity 2, the oil delivery power cavity 2 is internally provided with a delivery mechanism 002 for collecting and delivering the petroleum, after the separating mechanism 001 separates the petroleum from the seawater, the delivery mechanism 002 can collect the petroleum and deliver the petroleum to the purification chamber 7, the inside of the ship body 100 is provided with a storage cavity 5, the microbial nutrient supplement device is characterized in that a supplement mechanism 005 for supplementing nutrient substances to microbes in the purification chamber 7 is arranged in the material storage cavity 5, a fixing plate 601 is fixed in the through cavity 1, a timing power cavity 6 is arranged in the fixing plate 601, a timing mechanism 006 for providing power for the supplement mechanism 005 is arranged in the timing power cavity 6, and the timing mechanism 006 can enable the supplement mechanism 005 to be opened and closed at regular time, so that the microbes in the purification chamber 7 are supplemented with nutrients regularly. The water delivery mechanism 004, the degradation mechanism 007 and the supplement mechanism 005 provide proper temperature, pressure and sufficient nutrient substances for the microorganisms in the purifying chamber 7, and ensure the activity of the microorganisms.

The degradation mechanism 007 comprises a purification platform 705 arranged in the purification chamber 7, and a suction pump 701, an exhaust pipe 702, a purification platform 703 and a biological carrier 704 arranged in the purification platform 705. The setting of aspiration pump 701 fixed connection is in the clean bench 705 roof and with lead to fixed connection be equipped with blast pipe 702 between the chamber 1, annular clean bench 703 fixed connection set up in on the clean bench 705 end wall, the inside fixed connection of clean bench 703 is equipped with the biological carrier 704 that supplies the microorganism to live, the microorganism on the biological carrier 704 is used for degrading oil. The air pump 701 is used for pumping away gas generated by the decomposition of the microorganisms in the purification stage 705 and exhausting the gas to the through cavity 1 through the exhaust pipe 702, so that the air pressure in the purification stage 705 is kept in a low pressure state, and a suitable living environment is created for the microorganisms.

Separating mechanism 001 includes lead to the chamber 1 lead to the buckled plate polymerizer 11 that is equipped with of fixed connection in the chamber 1 buckled plate polymerizer 11 is close to the screen cloth 12 that is equipped with of fixed connection in the chamber 1 of leading to of hull 100 water inlet one side and lead to the collection chamber 13 that is equipped with in the 1 roof in chamber. One end of the corrugated plate polymerizer 11 close to the collecting chamber 13 is in contact with the collecting chamber 13. The screen 12 can prevent impurities from entering the through cavity 1 when the ship body 100 is submerged, and when seawater passes through the corrugated plate polymerizer 11, petroleum in the seawater is adsorbed by the corrugated plate polymerizer 11 and gradually moves upwards to the collecting cavity 13, so that oil-water separation is realized.

The conveying mechanism 002 comprises the oil transportation power cavity 2, an oil transportation motor 201 fixedly connected and arranged in the oil transportation power cavity 2, an oil transportation motor shaft 202 dynamically connected and arranged on the oil transportation motor 201, a sector bevel gear 203 fixedly connected and arranged on the oil transportation motor shaft 202, a first oil pump 206 arranged on one side of the collection cavity 13 far away from the oil transportation cavity 1, a first oil pump spindle 205 arranged between the first oil pump 206 and the oil transportation power cavity 2 in a rotating connection mode, a first bevel gear 204 fixedly connected and arranged in the oil transportation power cavity 2 by the first oil pump spindle 205, a second oil pump 209 arranged on one side of the oil transportation power cavity 2 far away from the oil transportation cavity 1, a second oil pump spindle 208 rotatably connected and arranged between the second oil pump 209 and the oil transportation power cavity 2, a second bevel gear 207 fixedly connected and arranged in the oil transportation power cavity 2 by the second oil pump spindle 208, a second bevel gear 207, a second bevel gear, First oil pump 206 is kept away from collect the oil storage chamber 212 that chamber 13 one side was equipped with store oil chamber 212 with fixed connection's between the first oil pump 206 first defeated oil pipe 210 that is equipped with first oil pump 206 with collect fixed connection's between the chamber 13 second oil pipe 214 that is equipped with store oil chamber 212 with fixed connection's between the second oil pump 209 first oil pipe 211 that is equipped with and clean bench 705 with fixed connection's between the second oil pump 209 second defeated oil pipe 213 that is equipped with. After the oil transportation motor 201 is started, the oil transportation motor 201 drives the oil transportation motor shaft 202 to rotate, the oil transportation motor shaft 202 drives the sector bevel gear 203 to rotate, the sector bevel gear 203 rotates by a certain angle and then can be firstly meshed with the first bevel gear 204 and drive the first bevel gear 204 to rotate, the first bevel gear 204 drives the first oil pump main shaft 205 to rotate, the first oil pump main shaft 205 drives the first oil pump 206 to start working, oil in the collection cavity 13 enters the first oil pump 206 through the second oil pumping pipe 214 and enters the oil storage cavity 212 through the first oil pipeline 210 to complete the collection of the oil, the sector bevel gear 203 continues to rotate by a certain angle and then is separated from the first bevel gear 204, the sector bevel gear 203 continues to rotate and is meshed with the second bevel gear 207, the sector bevel gear 203 drives the second bevel gear 207 to rotate, second bevel gear 207 drives second oil pump main shaft 208 rotates, second oil pump main shaft 208 drives second oil pump 209 begins work, the oil that collects in the oil storage chamber 212 passes through first oil extraction pipe 211 enters into in the second oil pump 209 and pass through second oil pipeline 213 sprays the surface of bio-carrier 704 waits for microorganism on the bio-carrier 704 degrades it.

The balance mechanism 003 comprises a balance sensing cavity 3, a slider 302 slidably connected and arranged in the balance sensing cavity 3, a spring 303 fixedly connected and arranged between the slider 302 and the end wall of the balance sensing cavity 3, a pressure sensor 301 and a pressure sensor 304 fixedly connected and arranged on the end wall of the balance sensing cavity 3 and distributed on two sides of the slider 302, a balance power cavity 309 arranged on one side of the balance cavity 4 close to the water outlet of the hull 100, a balance motor 305 fixedly connected and arranged in the balance power cavity 309, a balance motor shaft 306 dynamically connected and arranged on the balance motor 305, a belt pulley 307 fixedly connected and arranged on the balance motor shaft 306, two threaded shafts 310 rotatably connected and arranged between the balance power cavity 309 and the balance cavity 4 and symmetrical to the balance motor shaft 306, and a belt pulley 311, arranged and fixedly connected and arranged in the balance power cavity 309, of the threaded shafts 310, The belt 308 is arranged on the belt wheel 311 and the belt wheel 307 in a transmission connection mode, and the sliding seat 312 which is arranged on the threaded shaft 310 in a threaded connection mode and is in sliding connection with the end wall of the balance cavity 4 is arranged in the balance cavity 4. When the hull 100 is submerged, the hull 100 can frequently swing up and down under the influence of ocean current to affect the normal operation of the hull 100, when one end of the water inlet of the hull 100 tilts up, the slider 302 slides to one side close to the water outlet of the hull 100 under the action of gravity, the spring 303 is compressed, the slider 302 contacts with the pressure sensor 304 and presses the spring 303, the pressure sensor 304 senses the pressure and controls the balance motor 305 to rotate in the forward direction, the balance motor 305 drives the balance motor shaft 306 to rotate, the balance motor shaft 306 drives the belt pulley 307 to rotate, the belt pulley 307 drives the belt 308 to transmit, the belt 308 drives the belt pulley 311 to rotate, the belt pulley 311 drives the threaded shaft 310 to rotate, and the threaded shaft 310 drives the sliding base 312 to slide to one side close to the water outlet of the hull 100, the stress point of the hull 100 is pulled to move towards one side close to the water outlet of the hull 100, so that one end of the water inlet of the hull 100 rotates downwards, the hull 100 returns to a horizontal state, the pressure sensor 304 is no longer under pressure, the pressure sensor 304 controls the balancing motor 305 to stop, when one end of the water inlet of the hull 100 sinks, the slider 302 slides towards one end close to the water inlet of the hull 100 under the action of gravity, the spring 303 stretches, the slider 302 contacts the pressure sensor 301 and enables the pressure sensor 301 to be pressed, the pressure sensor 301 senses the pressure and controls the balancing motor 305 to rotate reversely, the balancing motor 305 drives the threaded shaft 310 to rotate reversely, the threaded shaft 310 drives the slider 312 to slide towards one side close to the water inlet of the hull 100, and the stress point of the hull 100 is pulled to move towards one side close to the water inlet of the hull 100, so that one end of the water outlet of the hull 100 horizontally rotates downwards, the hull 100 returns to the horizontal state, the pressure sensor 301 no longer receives pressure, the pressure sensor 301 controls the balancing motor 305 to stop, and finally the hull 100 is always balanced.

The water delivery mechanism 004 comprises the balance cavity 4, a traction motor shaft 404 which is arranged between the sliding seats 312 on the two sides in a rotating connection mode, a traction motor 403 which is arranged in the sliding seats 312 on one side and is in power connection with the traction motor shaft 404, a traction drum 405 which is arranged on the traction motor shaft 404 in a fixed connection mode, a traction pipe 402 which is arranged on the traction drum 405 in a fixed connection mode, a water delivery cavity 407 which is arranged in the end wall of the traction drum 405 far away from one side of the traction motor 403, an insertion cover 408 which is arranged on the traction motor shaft 404 in a rotating connection mode and is in rotating connection with the end wall of the water delivery cavity 407, a first water delivery pipe 406 which is arranged between the tail end of the traction pipe 402 and the water delivery cavity 407 in a fixed connection mode, a second water delivery pipe 409 which is arranged between the water delivery cavity 407 and the end wall of the insertion cover 408 close to the water inlet side of the hull 100 in, The heat preservation chamber 411 is provided with a cylinder in the end wall of the heat preservation chamber 7, a third water delivery pipe 410 is fixedly connected between the heat preservation chamber 411 and the bottom wall of the balance chamber 4, a water delivery hose 401 is fixedly connected between the third water delivery pipe 410 and the second water delivery pipe 409, and a drain pipe 412 is fixedly connected between the bottom wall of the heat preservation chamber 411 and the through chamber 1.

The front end of the traction pipe 402 extends to the sea surface after the traction drum 405 is wound for a plurality of circles and is connected with a ship, and the traction pipe 402 is hollow inside, so that hot water of a boiler produced by the ship can be conveniently drained into the ship body 100. Hot water produced on the ship enters the heat preservation cavity 411 through the first water conveying pipe 406, the water conveying cavity 407, the second water conveying pipe 409, the water conveying hose 401 and the third water conveying pipe 410, the environment in the purification platform 705 is kept at a proper temperature by the hot water in the heat preservation cavity 411, so that proper living conditions are provided for microorganisms, and the hot water in the heat preservation cavity 411 is finally discharged into the through cavity 1 through the water discharge pipe 412. When the ship is landed, a worker can control the traction motor 403 to be started, the traction motor 403 drives the traction motor shaft 404 to rotate, the traction motor shaft 404 drives the traction drum 405 to rotate, the traction drum 405 gradually winds the traction pipe 402, and the traction pipe 402 pulls the ship body 100 to float upwards to prevent the ship body 100 from impacting the seabed.

The supplementing mechanism 005 comprises the material storage cavity 5, a water pump 501 fixedly connected in the bottom wall of the material storage cavity 5, a material conveying pipe 502 fixedly connected between the water pump 501 and the purification platform 705, and a shunt pipe 503 fixedly connected on the purification platform 703. The delivery pipe 502 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the shunt pipe 503 in the purification platform 705, and the lower end of the shunt pipe 503 is fixed with the periphery of the biological carrier 704. A certain amount of nutrient solution is contained in the storage cavity 5 and is required for growth of microorganisms, when the water pump 501 is started, the water pump 501 can lead the nutrient solution in the storage cavity 5 to the shunt pipe 503 through the feed delivery pipe 502, the shunt pipe 503 can shunt the nutrient solution to the periphery of the biological carrier 704, and the nutrient solution can be absorbed and consumed by the microorganisms on the biological carrier 704 after being dispersed to the periphery of the biological carrier 704.

The timing mechanism 006 comprises the timing power cavity 6, the fixing plate 601, a first rotating shaft 603 rotatably connected between the timing power cavity 6 and the end wall of the fixing plate 601 near the water outlet of the ship body 100, a turbine 604 fixedly connected outside the fixing plate 601 by the first rotating shaft 603, a third bevel gear 602 fixedly connected in the timing power cavity 6 by the first rotating shaft 603, a timing cavity 608 arranged near the balance cavity 4 by the through cavity 1, a second rotating shaft 606 rotatably connected between the timing cavity 608 and the timing power cavity 6 by the second rotating shaft 606, a fourth bevel gear 605 fixedly connected in the timing power cavity 6 and engaged with the third bevel gear 602 by the second rotating shaft 606, a rotating disc 609 fixedly connected in the timing cavity 608 by the second rotating shaft 606, a water pump main shaft 611 rotatably connected between the timing cavity 608 and the water pump 501 by the second rotating shaft 611, a water pump main shaft, A sheave 610 fixedly connected with the main shaft 611 of the water pump in the timing cavity 608, a rotating pin 612 fixedly connected with the end wall of the rotary disk 609 far away from the through cavity 1, and a speed limiting element 607 connected with the second rotating shaft 606 and arranged in the fixed plate 601. When seawater in the through cavity 1 flows to the water outlet side of the hull 100, the seawater can drive the turbine 604 to rotate, the turbine 604 drives the first rotating shaft 603 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 603 drives the third bevel gear 602 to rotate, the third bevel gear 602 drives the fourth bevel gear 605 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 605 drives the second rotating shaft 606 to rotate, the speed limiting element 607 can limit the rotating speed of the second rotating shaft 606, so that the second rotating shaft 606 rotates at a constant speed, the second rotating shaft 606 drives the rotating disc 609 to rotate, the rotating disc 609 drives the rotating pin 612 to rotate around the second rotating shaft 606, the rotating pin 612 can contact with the sheave 610 after rotating for a certain angle and drive the sheave 610 to rotate, the sheave 610 drives the water pump main shaft 611 to rotate, and the water pump main shaft 611 drives the water pump 501 to normally work, finally, the water pump 501 is used for replenishing nutrient solution to the biological carrier 704 at regular time.

The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the spirit and scope of the present invention. Various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the design concept of the present invention, and the technical contents of the present invention are all described in the claims.