阅读说明：本技术 用于施用流体产品的装置 (Device for applying a fluid product ) 是由 埃里克·德巴尔东内什 胡格斯·沙布勒里 于 2018-12-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种用于将流体或糊状产品施用到角蛋白纤维或皮肤(表皮)上的施用器装置(1),其包括沿着纵向轴线X延伸并具有纵向圆柱形状的细长芯体(2)和遍布在该芯体上多个突起(10),每个突起从芯体中的锚固端延伸到自由端并且与该芯体成一体,并且每个突起从锚固端向自由端包括近端段、桥接部分和远端段,其中近端段和桥接部分中的至少一个形成柔性连接。(The invention relates to an applicator device (1) for applying a fluid or pasty product onto keratin fibres or the skin (epidermis), comprising an elongated core (2) extending along a longitudinal axis X and having a longitudinal cylindrical shape and a plurality of protuberances (10) distributed over the core, each protuberance extending from an anchored end in the core to a free end and being integral with the core and each protuberance comprising, from the anchored end to the free end, a proximal section, a bridge section and a distal section, wherein at least one of the proximal section and the bridge section forms a flexible connection.)

1. Applicator device (1; 3; 3 a; 3 b; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 2020; 3020) for applying a fluid or paste-like product onto keratin fibres or skin, comprising an elongated core (2; 2000; 3000; 3009) extending along a longitudinal axis X and being longitudinally cylindrical, a plurality of spikes (10, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 110, 210, 310, 410, 411, 510, 610, 710, 716, 717, 718, 720, 730, 1010, b, 1110, 1110b, 1110c, 1210, 1310, 1410, 1410b, 1510, 1510b, 1610, 1710, 1810, 2010) being distributed over the core, each spike extending from an anchoring end (14) in the core to a free end (12) and being made integral with the core, characterized in that each spike comprises, from the anchoring end to the free end, a proximal end (13, 113, 213, 313, 513, 613, 713, 723, 733, 734, 1013, 1613, 1713, 1813), a bridge (15, 215, 315, 515, 615, 715, 725, 1015, 1615, 1715, 1815), and at least one of a distal segment (11, 311, 11a, 11b, 17, 18, 511, 611, 1011, 1011b, 1111, 1611, 1617, 1711, 1717), a proximal segment, and a bridge form a flexible connection.

2. The applicator device of claim 1, wherein the proximal end segment forms a flexible connection between the anchoring end and the bridge.

3. The applicator device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the bridge forms a flexible connection between the proximal segment and the distal segment.

4. The applicator device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the proximal segment (13, 113, 213, 313, 513, 613, 713, 723, 733, 734) has a curved form, in particular a circular arc.

5. The applicator device according to claim 4, wherein the spike comprises a flexible foot (16) extending between the bridge and the core and supporting the distal section.

6. The applicator device of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the proximal segment (713, 723, 733, 734) comprises a flexible arch comprising two legs, the bridge being located in the middle of the arch.

7. The applicator device of claim 6, wherein two adjacent spikes each comprise a flexible arch, the two adjacent flexible arches comprising feet that are common to each other.

8. An applicator device as claimed in claim 7, wherein said common foot (713b, 713c) extends at a distance from the outer surface of the arch.

9. The applicator device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the distal segment comprises a primary extension (11, 311, 11a, 511, 611, 1111, 1611, 1717) and at least one secondary extension (11b, 17, 18, 1011, 1011b, 1617, 1711).

10. The applicator device of claim 9, wherein the secondary extension extends protrudingly from the primary extension.

11. The applicator device of claim 9, wherein the secondary extensions extend protrudingly from the bridge.

12. The applicator device of any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein the distal segment comprises two to four secondary extensions.

13. The applicator device of claim 12, wherein each of the secondary extensions protrudingly extends from a separate associated bridge forming a flexible connection.

14. The applicator device according to any of claims 1 to 13, wherein the core (2000, 3000, 3009) is hollow.

15. The device according to claim 14, wherein the core (2000, 3000) comprises a longitudinal slit (2002, 3002) parallel to the longitudinal axis X.

16. An applicator device as claimed in claim 14 or 15, comprising a support (2021, 3021, 3120, 3220, 3320, 3420, 3520, 3620) on which the core can be deployed so as to be received.

17. An applicator device as claimed in claim 16, wherein the support (23520, 3620) comprises a conduit (3025, 3125) for bringing product to an end (3126) of the support or through the hollow core (3000).

18. The applicator device as claimed in claim 17, characterized in that it further comprises means (3701, 3710) for achieving a flow of product P in said duct.

19. The applicator device of any one of claims 1 to 18, wherein the spikes are distributed over adjacent rows on the core, the spikes of a same row being oriented in the same direction and the spikes of adjacent rows being oriented in different directions.

20. An applicator device as claimed in claim 19, wherein the spikes of adjacent rows are oriented at 90 ° or 180 °.

Technical Field

The invention relates to an applicator device for applying a fluid or pasty product onto keratin fibres or the skin. In particular, the present invention relates to an applicator device for applying a skin care product, makeup or care product to the hair, eyelashes, eyebrows, skin or lips.

Background

Currently, there are applicator devices for applying a product of the fluid or pasty type onto keratin fibres, such as mascara brushes, which comprise a central core of elongated form extending along a longitudinal axis and at least one row of elongated spikes comprising a first end embedded in the core and a free second end. Typically, the spike and the core are formed as a single piece by molding, integral with one another. Document FR2937514, for example, describes such an applicator device. One disadvantage of this type of product is that the spike is monolithic and its end embedded in the core has a larger section than the spike at its free end, especially for reasons of moulding technique. Thus, the spike is relatively inflexible regardless of the material used. In fact, when using the applicator device, the spike will provide some resistance when it comes into contact with the front or side of the keratin fibres (or skin). Thus, the spikes may be time-stamped on the eyelids, for example when making up eyelashes, or on the skin when performing eyebrow treatments, or on the lips or scalp.

One solution to this comfort problem is provided by document US2012/0170965, which describes a spike comprising a conical anchoring end, still as large in cross-section as before, and a very soft free end, which can be bent back so that the tip does not poke the skin. However, this solution has two drawbacks. Firstly the flexibility of the free end and the fact that it is bent backwards no longer allow the keratin fibres to become disentangled during application. Another disadvantage is that the bases of the spikes are rigid, and the product present between the rigid bases of the spikes cannot rise to the free ends of the spikes for application to the keratin fibres or the skin.

Disclosure of Invention

It is an object of the present invention to provide an applicator device for applying a fluid or pasty product which enables optimal application of the product while giving the user thereof an enhanced comfort.

To this end, according to the invention, an applicator device for applying a fluid or pasty product onto keratin fibres or the skin (epidermis) is provided, comprising an elongated core extending along a longitudinal axis X and being longitudinally cylindrical, and a plurality of spikes distributed on the core, each spike extending from an anchored end in the core to a free end and being integral with the core, characterized in that each spike comprises, from the anchored end to the free end, a proximal section, a bridge and a distal section, at least one of the proximal section and the bridge forming a flexible connection.

Thus, the structure of the spike makes it possible to retain the distal section sufficiently rigid to allow the keratin fibres to be freed from them when they are guided, the flexible connection formed by the proximal section and/or the bridge acting as a damper making it possible to eliminate the tingling sensation when the free end of the spike is in contact with the underlying skin. The deformation thus obtained in use of the bottom of the spike causes the product present at this point to rise to the free end of the spike.

Advantageously, but optionally, the applicator device according to the invention has at least one of the following technical features:

-the proximal end section forms a flexible connection between the anchoring end and the bridge;

the bridge forms a flexible connection between the proximal section and the distal section;

the proximal section has a curved form, in particular a circular arc;

the spike comprises a flexible foot extending between the bridge and the core and supporting the distal section;

the proximal section comprises a flexible bow comprising two legs, the bridge being located in the middle of the bow;

-two adjacent spikes each comprising a flexible bow, the two adjacent flexible bows comprising a foot portion common to each other;

-the common foot extends at a distance from the outer surface of the arch;

-the distal section comprises a primary extension and at least one secondary extension;

-the secondary extension extends protrudingly from the primary extension;

-the secondary extension extends protrudingly from the bridge;

the distal section comprises two to four secondary extensions;

each secondary extension extends protrudingly from a separate associated bridge forming a flexible connection;

-the core is hollow;

the core comprises a longitudinal slit parallel to the longitudinal axis X;

the applicator device comprises a support on which the core can be deployed so as to be received;

the support comprises a conduit for bringing the product to the end of the support or through the hollow core;

the device also comprises means for effecting a flow of the product P in the conduit;

the spikes are distributed over the core in adjacent rows, the spikes of the same row being oriented in the same direction and the spikes of adjacent rows being oriented in different directions; and

the spikes of adjacent rows are oriented at 90 ° or 180 °.

Drawings

Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from a reading of the following description of embodiments of the invention. In the drawings:

figure 1 presents a three-dimensional view, a front view, a profile view and a plan view of a first embodiment of a spike of an applicator device according to the invention;

figures 2 to 14 are views showing a variant embodiment of the spike of figure 1;

fig. 15 is a three-dimensional view of an embodiment of an applicator device according to the invention, comprising a plurality of the spikes of fig. 1;

fig. 16 presents a three-dimensional view, a front view, a profile view and a plan view of a second embodiment of a spike of an applicator device according to the invention;

figures 17 and 18 are views showing a variant embodiment of the spike of figure 16;

figures 19 and 20 are a three-dimensional view and a front view of an embodiment of an applicator device according to the invention, comprising a plurality of the spikes of figure 16;

figures 21 and 22 are side views of a variant embodiment of the applicator device of figure 19;

figures 23 and 24 are a three-dimensional view and a front view of an embodiment of an applicator device according to the invention, comprising a plurality of spikes of figures 25 and 26;

fig. 25 presents a three-dimensional view and a plan view of a third embodiment of a spike for an applicator device according to the invention;

figures 26 to 36 are views showing a variant embodiment of the spike of figure 25;

figures 37 and 38 are a three-dimensional view and a front view of an embodiment of an applicator device according to the invention, comprising a plurality of the spikes of figure 14;

fig. 39 is a three-dimensional view of an embodiment of an applicator device according to the present invention, comprising a plurality of the spikes of fig. 27 and 34;

fig. 40 is a three-dimensional view of an embodiment of an applicator device according to the invention, comprising a plurality of the spikes of fig. 14;

fig. 41 is a three-dimensional view of an embodiment of an applicator device according to the invention, comprising a plurality of the spikes of fig. 2;

FIG. 42 presents a three-dimensional view of a first embodiment of the expandable hollow core;

fig. 43 presents a three-dimensional front view of the mounting of the core of fig. 42 on a first embodiment of the associated support of the applicator device according to the invention;

FIG. 44 presents a three-dimensional view, a front view and a side view of a second embodiment of the expandable hollow core;

fig. 45 presents a three-dimensional view of the mounting of the core of fig. 44 on a second embodiment of the associated support of the applicator device according to the invention;

figures 46 to 49 are views showing a variant embodiment of the second embodiment of the support associated with the core of figure 44;

figures 50 and 51 are a plan view and a cross-sectional view along LI-LI of a variant embodiment of the support associated with the core of figure 45;

FIG. 52 is a three-dimensional view of the support associated with the core of FIG. 50, on which the hollow core of FIG. 44 is mounted, with a flow schematic of the cosmetic product therein;

figures 53 and 54 are a plan view and a cross-sectional view along LIV-LIV of a variant embodiment of the support associated with the core of figure 46;

figures 55 and 56 are three-dimensional views of the support associated with the wick of figure 53, on which the hollow wick is mounted, with a flow schematic of the cosmetic product therein;

fig. 57 and 58 are side views of two variant embodiments of applicator devices according to the invention, comprising a support associated with the core of fig. 53 to 56.

For purposes of clarity, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.

Detailed Description

With reference to fig. 15, a first embodiment of an applicator device 1 according to the present invention will now be described. Here, the applicator device 1 according to the invention is a mascara brush. Here, it comprises a core 2 extending longitudinally along a longitudinal axis X. The core 2 can have a constant or non-constant cross-section over the entire length. In the most common embodiments, the cross-section is constant or gradually decreases from the proximal end engaged with the tube and/or the clamping shaft to the distal free end. Typically, the core 2 has an overall cylindrical shape, preferably with its axis of rotation being the longitudinal axis X. Thus, the cross-section of the core 2 may have a circular, polygonal, elliptical or other form. It may be axisymmetric. The core 2 may be solid or hollow. The skilled person will select the most suitable core according to economic and/or technical constraints.

Furthermore, the applicator device 1 according to the invention comprises a plurality of spikes 10 distributed over the core 2. The spikes 10 protrude from the outer circumferential surface of the core 2. The spike 10 is, for example, formed integrally with the core 2. It is worth noting that the spike 10 is obtained by moulding with the core 2. Here, as shown, the spikes 10 are distributed in adjacent rows extending longitudinally in pairs parallel to the longitudinal axis X. The spikes 10 of the same row extend parallel to one another from the core 2 in the same manner according to the same orientation. Here, when considering two adjacent rows, the spikes 10 of one of the adjacent rows are oriented differently from the spikes 10 of the other of the adjacent rows, for example by 180 ° as shown in fig. 15. As a variant, the orientation is 90 °.

With reference to fig. 1, a first embodiment of a spike 10 of an applicator device 1 according to the present invention will now be described in more detail. The spike 10 includes an anchored end 14 and a free end 12. The anchoring end 14 is connected to the core 2 of the applicator device 1 according to the invention. Thus, the spike 10 extends from the anchoring end 14 to the free end 12, here in the plane of symmetry P. From the anchoring end 14, the spike 10 comprises a proximal section 13, followed by a bridge 15, then a distal section 11, and finally a free end 12. The bridge 15 serves as a connection between the proximal section 13 and the distal section 11. The distal section 11 here comprises a main extension in the form of a cone. The proximal section 13 here has a curved form like a cross, the apex of which here is at a distance from the bridge 15, the height of the bridge 15 then being lower than the height of the apex. As a variant, the bridge 15 is located at the height of the apex of the curved form of the proximal section 13. This curved form of proximal segment 13 enables it to impart some flexibility to proximal segment 13. Thus, the proximal segment 13 forms a flexible connection between the anchoring end 14 (and thus the core 2 of the applicator device 1 according to the invention) and the bridge 15.

According to a different variant embodiment, bridge 15 is positioned on the free end of the curved form of proximal section 13, this free end of the curved form of proximal section 13 forming a skirt in a direction that may be parallel to axis X (that is to say bridge 15 is located at the level of the vertex of the curved form of proximal section 13), or in a direction that brings it closer to axis X (bridge 15 is located at a level lower than the level of the vertex of the curved form of proximal section 13), or, conversely, in a direction that brings it away from axis X.

According to a variant embodiment of the spike 10 shown in fig. 2, the proximal section 113 of the spike 110 is radiused in approximately a quarter of a circular arc.

According to a second variant embodiment of the spike 10 shown in fig. 3, the proximal section 213 of the spike 210 is made thinner and has a flat face 201 contained in the plane of symmetry P. This flat face 201 continues in the bridge 215, providing the latter with a certain flexibility which increases to the flexibility of the proximal section 213. Again, with respect to bridge 15, according to a different variant embodiment, bridge 215 is positioned on the free end of the curved form of proximal section 213, this free end of the curved form of proximal section 213 forming a skirt in a direction that may be parallel to axis X (that is to say bridge 215 is located at the height of the vertex of the curved form of proximal section 213), or in a direction that brings it closer to axis X (bridge 215 is located at a height lower than the height of the vertex of the curved form of proximal section 213), or, conversely, in a direction that brings it away from axis X.

According to a third variant embodiment of the spike 10 shown in fig. 4, the proximal section 313 of the spike 310 is made thinner and has a flat face 301 contained in the plane of symmetry P. Moreover, as such, the distal section 311 is made thinner and has a flat face 302 also contained in the symmetry plane P. The arrangement is such that the proximal section 313 extends on one side of the symmetry plane P and the distal section 311 extends on the other side of the symmetry plane P. Furthermore, this flat face 302 is continuous in the bridge 315, thus providing the latter with a certain flexibility which adds to the flexibility of the proximal section 313. Again, with respect to bridges 15, 215, according to a different variant embodiment, bridge 315 is positioned on the free end of the curved form of proximal section 313, this free end of the curved form of proximal section 313 forming a skirt in a direction that may be parallel to axis X (that is to say bridge 315 is located at the height of the vertex of the curved form of proximal section 313), or in a direction that makes it closer to axis X (bridge 315 is located at a height lower than the height of the vertex of the curved form of proximal section 313), or, conversely, in a direction that makes it farther from axis X.

Fig. 5 shows a fourth variant embodiment of the spike 10. Spike 410 differs from spike 10 in that it comprises a distal section 11, the main extension of which is oriented at an angle to the plane of symmetry P. In the variant 411 shown in fig. 6, the main extension is in the plane of symmetry P, but at an angle to the vertical. More generally, in this variant embodiment, the main extension has an orientation contained within the cone angle at the vertex 2, here located at the height of the bridge 15.

In fig. 7 to 9, a fifth variant of the spike 10 is shown, as well as the inclination. The spike 10 comprises a distal section comprising a primary extension 11a and a secondary extension 11b extending protrudingly from the bridge 15 and forming an angle with each other. The spike 10 comprises a distal section comprising a primary extension 11a and a secondary extension 17 protrudingly extending from a side wall of the primary extension 11 a. The spike 10 comprises a distal section comprising a primary extension 11a and a secondary extension 18 extending protrudingly from the proximal section 13.

A sixth alternative embodiment of the spike 10 is shown in fig. 10. The spike 104 further comprises a flexible foot 16 at its proximal section 13, the flexible foot 16 extending between the bridge 15 and the core 2 and supporting the distal section 11. The flexibility of the flexible foot 16 is such that when the free end 12 of the spike 104 is subjected to pressure, the proximal section 13 still forms a flexible connection between the bridge 15 and the anchoring end 14. However, when in use, when the spike 104 is in contact at its free end 12 with the lip of a tube stored in the applicator device 1 according to the invention and containing a fluid product therein, the flexible foot 16 retains the spike 104 while preventing the spike 104 from elongating or tilting backwards. Fig. 11 and 12 show modified embodiments 105 and 106 of spikes 102 and 101, respectively, that include a flexible foot 16.

Fig. 13 shows a seventh variant embodiment of the spike 10. The spike 510 of this variation includes a proximal section 513, a bridge 515, and a distal section 511 from the anchored end 14 to the free end 12. In addition, spike 510 includes a side 514 that extends the full height of spike 510 and lies on circle C. The circle C lies in a plane at right angles to the longitudinal axis X, the intersection of the longitudinal axis X with the plane in which the circle C lies lying being on the circle C. This structure of the spike-supporting face of the circle C is described in detail in document FR2937514, to which reference can be made for more comprehensive information.

Again, with respect to bridges 15, 215, 315, according to a different variant embodiment, bridge 515 is positioned on the free end of the curved form of proximal section 513, this free end of the curved form of proximal section 513 forming an apron in a direction that may be parallel to axis X (that is to say bridge 515 is located at the height of the vertex of the curved form of proximal section 513), or in a direction that makes it closer to axis X (bridge 515 is located at a height lower than the height of the vertex of the curved form of proximal section 513), or, conversely, in a direction that makes it farther from axis X.

An eighth modified embodiment of the spike 10 is shown in fig. 14. The spike 610 of this variant embodiment includes a proximal section 613, a bridge 615, and a distal section 611 from the anchor end 14 to the free end 12. The main difference lies in the fact that: the anchoring end 14 is here substantially perpendicular to the bridge 615, so that the spike 610 resembles a twisted "S" when viewed from the side (fig. 14 a). The spike 610 is contained in the symmetry plane P, seen from the front (fig. 14 b).

Fig. 37 and 38 show the arrangement of a plurality of spikes 610 in an embodiment of an applicator device 5 according to the present invention. As indicated previously, the spikes 610 of the same row extend parallel to one another in the same orientation from the core 2 in the same manner: here, the symmetry plane P of the spike 610 is substantially at right angles to the longitudinal axis X. Again, when two adjacent rows are considered, the spikes 610 of one row in an adjacent row are oriented 180 ° different from the spikes 610 of the other row in the adjacent row, while being longitudinally offset from the adjacent row to the other row. Thus, in the front view shown in fig. 38, the applicator device 5 according to the invention shows a series of projections (here five projections) evenly distributed over the circumference of the core 2.

Fig. 40 shows another arrangement of a plurality of spikes 610 in an embodiment of an applicator device 7 according to the present invention. As previously indicated, the spikes 610 of the same row extend parallel to one another from the core 2 according to the same orientation and in the same manner: here, the symmetry plane P of the spike 610 passes substantially through the longitudinal axis X. Again, when two adjacent rows are considered, the orientation of the spikes 610 of one row in an adjacent row is 180 ° different from the orientation of the spikes 610 of the other row in the adjacent row.

Fig. 41 shows a similar arrangement of a plurality of spikes 610 in an embodiment of an applicator device 8 according to the present invention.

A second embodiment of a spike 710 for an applicator device according to the present invention will now be described with reference to fig. 16-22. The spike 710 differs from the previously described spike 10 in that the proximal section includes an arcuate shape created by two symmetrical curved shapes 713 that are mirror images of each other. Here, each curved shape 713 is similar to the proximal section 13 of the staple 10 previously described. The bridge 715 is located at the junction of two curved shapes 713, each curved shape 713 forming an anchoring foot extending from the anchoring end 14. The distal segment 11 extends from the bridge 715 to the free end 12.

In a first variant embodiment shown in fig. 17, the spike 720 comprises a thinner bow 723 having a flat face 726 contained in the plane of symmetry P. This flat face 726 continues in the bridge 725, providing the latter with a certain flexibility which increases the flexibility of the proximal section.

In a second variant embodiment shown in fig. 18, spike 730 comprises an arch formed by two thinner curved shapes 733 and 734, each of curved shapes 733 and 734 having a flat face 726 and 736, respectively, contained in a plane of symmetry P. The arrangement is such that one 733 of the curved shapes extends on one side of the plane of symmetry P and the other 734 of the curved shapes extends on the other side of the plane of symmetry P.

Again, with respect to the bridges 15, 215, 315, according to a different variant embodiment, the bridge 715, 725 is positioned on the free end of the curved form of the proximal section 713, 723, 733, 734, this free end of the curved form of the proximal section 713, 723, 733, 734 forming a skirt in a direction that may be parallel to the axis X (that is to say the bridge 715, 725 is located at the height of the vertex of the curved form of the proximal section 713, 723, 733, 734), or in a direction that makes it closer to the axis X (the bridge 715, 725 is located at a height lower than the height of the vertex of the curved form of the proximal section 713, 723, 733, 734), or, conversely, in a direction that makes it further from the axis X.

Fig. 19 and 20 show the arrangement of a plurality of spikes 710 on an applicator device 3 according to the present invention. As previously indicated, the spikes 710 on the same row extend parallel to one another from the core 2 in the same manner according to the same orientation. For example, the rows include spikes 710 from top to bottom, where the plane of symmetry P is substantially at right angles to the longitudinal axis X. Whereas the spikes 710 of the rows adjacent to these two rows are directed at 90 deg. from top to bottom, their plane of symmetry P passes substantially through the longitudinal axis X of the core 2. Moreover, the spikes 710 are arranged such that one spike in the top row and two spikes from one of the two adjacent rows of three adjacent spikes 710 have the same anchoring foot 713 a. In a variant embodiment, this common anchoring foot 713b is shortened such that, at rest, the anchoring foot 713b extends on the applicator device 3a according to the invention, as shown in fig. 21, at a distance from and facing the peripheral surface of the core. In this case, the anchoring foot 713b serves as a load bearing abutment, so that during use of the applicator device 3a according to the invention, the flexibility of the spikes 716 with this common anchoring foot 713b can be adjusted. In another such variant embodiment of the applicator device 3b according to the invention shown in fig. 22, the common anchoring foot 713c is reduced to a simple connection between the spikes 718. The common anchor feet 713a, 713b, and 713c may be mixed in the same layout as the spikes 710, 716, 717, and 718. This makes it possible to adjust the flexibility of the spikes of the applicator device according to the invention.

A third embodiment of a spike for an applicator device 4 according to the present invention will now be described with reference to fig. 23 to 26. From the anchoring end 14, the spike 1010 includes a proximal section 1013, a bridge 1015, and distal sections 11, 1011 extending to the free end 12. The distal end here comprises a main extension 11 extending from the bridge 1015 and a secondary extension 1011 extending from the bridge 1015 along and at a distance from the main extension 11. Here, the bridge 1015 forms a flexible connection between the proximal section 1013 and the distal sections 11, 1011. The secondary extension 1011 forms an angle with the primary extension 11 in the plane of symmetry P. In the variation of spike 1010b shown in FIG. 26, the secondary extensions 1011b are also angled with respect to the plane of symmetry P.

In fig. 23 and 24, the layout of a plurality of spikes 1010 and 1010b in an embodiment of an applicator device 4 according to the present invention is shown. Here, the spikes 1010 form a first column and the spikes 1010b form a second column adjacent the first column. Here, the spikes 1010 are oriented in the same direction with their plane of symmetry P at right angles to the longitudinal axis X, and the spikes 1010b are oriented at 90 ° with respect to the spikes 1010 with their plane of symmetry P passing through the longitudinal axis X. Other arrangements can be derived from those already described above in relation to other embodiments of the spike.

Fig. 27 and 28 show a variation 1110 of spike 1010 and a variation 1110b of spike 1010 b. These variants comprise a second secondary extension, respectively 1011 and 1011b, symmetrical to the first one described previously.

In fig. 29, the variant embodiment 1110c differs from the first two embodiments, in particular from the spike 1110, in that the main extension 1111 is not tapered, but curved.

In FIG. 30, spike 1210 is a modified embodiment of spikes 1110 and 1110b in which secondary extensions 1011 and 1011b are at 90 to each other. In FIG. 31, spike 1310 is a modified embodiment of spike 1210 in which secondary extensions 1011 and 1011b are located on bridge 1015, offset in height: thus, each of the secondary extensions 1011, 1001b extends protrudingly from the associated independent flexible bridge 1015.

Fig. 33 shows a version 1410, 1410b of a spike comprising three secondary extensions 1011, 1011 b. As such, fig. 34 shows versions 1510, 1510b of a spike comprising four step extensions 1011, 1011 b. The different secondary extensions may or may not be distributed evenly around the primary extension 11.

FIG. 32 illustrates another alternate embodiment of a spike 1010. The spike 1610 of this variation includes, from the anchored end 14 to the free end 12, a proximal segment 1613, a bridge 1615, and distal segments 1611, 1617. The distal section includes a major extension 1611 and a minor extension 1617 extending from the bridge 1615 along and at a distance from the major extension 1611. In addition, the spike 1610 includes a first side 1612 that extends the entire height of the spike 1610 along the proximal section 1613, the bridge 1615, and the main extension 1611 and lies on the circle C. The circle C lies in a plane at right angles to the longitudinal axis X, the intersection of the longitudinal axis X with the plane in which the circle C lies lying being on the circle C. This structure of the spike-supporting face of the circle C is described in detail in document FR2937514, to which reference may be made for more comprehensive information. Also, the sub-extension 1617 includes a second side surface 1618 that faces in a direction opposite to the first surface 1612 and is located on the circle D.

An applicator device 6 according to the present invention is shown in fig. 39, including an arrangement of a plurality of spikes 1110 and 1510. The arrangement includes longitudinal rows of spikes 1510, each of the rows being surrounded on either side by longitudinally adjacent rows that include spikes 1110.

Fig. 35 shows another variant embodiment of a spike 1710 for an applicator device according to the invention. From the anchoring end 14, the spike 1710 includes a proximal segment 1713, a bridge 1715, and distal segments 1711, 1717 extending to the free end 12. The distal segment includes a main extension 1717 that extends in unison with the proximal segment 1713 via a bridge 1715. Main extension 1717 includes an inner planar surface 1717a that lies in plane P of spike 1710. The distal segment also includes a secondary extension 1711 that extends along and at a distance from the primary extension 1717. Secondary extension 1711 includes a flat inner face 1711a that is not associated with plane P and extends facing and at a distance from plane P.

Fig. 36 shows yet another variant embodiment of a spike 1810 for use with an applicator device according to the present invention. From the anchoring end 14, the spikes 1810 include a proximal segment 1813, a bridge 1815, and distal segments 1711, 1717 extending to the free end 12. The distal section comprises a main extension extending in line with the proximal section 1813 via a bridge 1815 and having two branches 1717 that are mirror symmetrical. The branch 1717 includes an inner planar surface 1717a that lies in the plane P of the spike 1810. The distal segment further includes a secondary extension 1711 extending along and at a distance from the primary extension. Secondary extension 1711 includes a flat inner face 1711a that is not associated with plane P and extends facing and at a distance from plane P.

Extensions 1717 and/or 1711 extend vertically or linearly in the figures, or in a curved manner along a single curve or along multiple curves.

Heretofore, the applicator device according to the present invention has been described in the form of a primary mascara brush or the like. Other forms are also required for epidermal (skin, lips) applications.

Referring to fig. 42 and 43, another embodiment of an applicator device 2020 according to the present invention is now described. This applicator device 2020 according to the invention comprises a hollow core 2000, the core 2000 comprising a tube 2001, the tube 2001 comprising a longitudinal slot 2002. The outer surface of the tube 2001 includes a layout of spikes 2010, the spikes 2010 capable of having the structure of one of the spikes previously described. This configuration of the core 2000 allows it to be unfolded to become flat as shown in fig. 42 b. This makes it possible to mould such a core comprising a complex spike in the form of a substantially cylindrical tube thereof, allowing the complex spike to be demoulded, as previously described, or else, which is difficult or even impossible to accomplish directly in the flat and/or expanded form of the core.

The applicator device 2020 according to the present invention further comprises a support 2021, the support 2021 comprising a receiving housing 2023 bordered on either side by runners 2022. Once core 2000 is unwound, it is introduced into housing 2023 by sliding it along runners 2022. Finally, the applicator device 2020 according to the invention forms a spatula for applying a fluid or pasty product on the skin.

Referring to FIG. 44, a second embodiment of the expandable hollow core 3000 will now be described. In this variant embodiment, the core 2000 comprises a tube 3001, the tube 3001 comprising a longitudinal slot 3002. The outer surface of the tube 3001 comprises the layout of the spike 10, and the spike 2010 can have the structure of one of the spikes previously described. At one end, the core 3000 includes a substantially conical nose cone 3003. At the end where the nose cone 3003 is placed, the tube 3001 includes an angled cut 3004. This cut will enable the tube 3001 to be deployed without obstruction by the nose cone 3003. Also, as shown, the core 3000 includes longitudinal apertures 3005, the longitudinal apertures 3005 passing through the thickness of the tube 3001 and being located between longitudinal rows of spikes 10. In a modified embodiment, the core 3000 does not include a longitudinal aperture.

With reference to fig. 45, the applicator device 3020 according to the invention comprises a support 3021 intended to receive the core 3000 by sliding. The support comprises a body 3023 in the form of a double sword, the body 3023 comprising two longitudinal reservoirs 3022, the longitudinal reservoirs 3022 being open at the top and intended to receive the liquid or pasty product to be administered. The body 3023 terminates in a shield 3024. As shown in fig. 45, the expandable hollow core 3000 is slidingly threaded onto the main body 3023 of the support 3021, the main body 3023 being in a form arranged to gradually expand the tube 3001 until the core 3000 is in bearing contact with the guard 3024, the nose cone 3003 receiving the tip of the main body of the support 3021. Once in place, the longitudinal aperture 3005 allows the product stored in the reservoir 3022 to reach the spike 10.

Fig. 46 shows a first variation of the support 3120 in which the body 3123 is solid and without a reservoir.

Fig. 47 illustrates a second variation of the support 3220, wherein the body 3223 includes a recess 3222 that serves as a product reservoir once the core 3000 is placed in position on the support 3220.

Fig. 48 shows a third variation of support 3320 in which the body 3323 includes a series of bosses 3322 protruding from the top surface, the bosses 3322 being covered by the core 3000 once the core 3000 is in place on the support 3320, the spaces between the bosses 3322 forming the product reservoir. It should be noted that, in addition, these spaces leave a "void" between the top surface of the support 3320 and the inner surface of the core 3000. Thus, these "voids" allow the core 3000 to bend as cosmetic is applied, making the application gesture softer and more tactile (comfortable), and then the spike pushes on the core 3000, which "collapses" slightly across the spacing of the supports 3320.

Fig. 49 shows a modified embodiment 3420 of one of the aforementioned supports, in which the body 3423 comprises a layout of spikes 10 (which may have the structure of one of the aforementioned spikes) on the face opposite the surface that the core 3000 covers once in place.

Fig. 50 to 52 show a variant embodiment 3520 of one of the aforementioned supports, in particular support 3021. The support 3520 is similar to the support 3021 except that it further includes a conduit 3025, the conduit 3025 passing coaxially through the handle 3026 of the shield 3024 so as to be present in a longitudinal reservoir 3022 open at the top of the body 3023. In the use shown in fig. 52, the cosmetic or care product P follows the flow path shown by arrow FP, entering conduit 3025 through the rear of handle 3026, then flowing into reservoir 3022, ending by exiting through longitudinal orifice 3005 of wick 3000 placed in position on support 3520.

Referring to fig. 53 to 56, one of the aforementioned supports, particularly, modified embodiment 3620 not limited to support 3120, will now be described. The support 3620 is similar to the support 3120 except that it also includes a conduit 3125, the conduit 3125 passing longitudinally through the support 3620 from the end of the handle 3026 of the shield 3024 to the end 3126 of the body 3123. In the use shown in fig. 55 or 56, the cosmetic or care product P follows the flow path shown by arrow FP, entering the conduit 3125 through the rear of the handle 3026 and then flowing along the conduit 3125 through the tip 3126 in the manner of the lead of a mechanical pencil.

Here, the support 3620 is mounted together with the hollow core 3009, the hollow core 3009 being a modified embodiment of the aforementioned hollow core 3000, which is adapted for the support 3620 to free the output end 3126 of the conduit 3125. Moreover, the support 3620 comprises a face 3624, the face 3624 being substantially opposite to the face of the support 3620 on which the hollow core 3009 is mounted, the face having a particular configuration: a flocked coating or an additional layer of soft material such as sponge, any layer of soft and microstructured material having the cells or microstructures of the face portion 3624, or even having the same effect as the area of the tip of a finger that the user is naturally using.

In a variant embodiment of the applicator device according to the invention shown in fig. 57 and 58, the latter comprises a shaft 3700 mounted on the handle 3026 of the support 3620 and comprises means 3701, 3710 for achieving a flow of the product P as indicated by the arrow FP. The realisation means 3701 is a push button 3701, the thrust 3702 on which 3701 causes the flow of the product P. Further, the embodiment 3710 is a ring 3710, the ring 3710 mounted for rotation and arranged such that rotation 3712 of the ring 3710 causes the product P to flow. To this end, a button 3701 or a ring 3710 acts on a product P dosing system arranged inside the shaft 3700. The dosing system is a pump or a mechanical pencil type device, depending on the consistency of the product P used.

From the above, it can be seen that, as previously mentioned, for the applicator device according to the invention, the structure of such a spike makes it possible to maintain the distal section sufficiently rigid to allow them to be detached when guiding the keratin fibres, the flexible connection formed by the proximal section and/or the bridge acting as a damper making it possible to eliminate the stinging sensation when the free end of the spike comes into contact with the underlying skin. Moreover, the deformation thus obtained in use of the bottom of the spike causes the product present at this point to rise to the free end of the spike.

Finally, the applicator device according to the invention makes it possible to improve the management of the cosmetic or care product and of its application on the keratin fibres (while ensuring an optimal separation thereof) or on the epidermis, while providing the best comfort for its user.

Obviously, many modifications may be made to the present invention without departing in any way from its scope.