阅读说明：本技术 一种土壤处理系统 (Soil treatment system ) 是由 惠星瑶 孙洋 常妍 张彤 陈滢莹 刘恒 于 2019-10-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种土壤处理系统,在土地上分区块设置多个,所述土壤处理系统从下到上依次包括：塑料盲沟、土壤处理管、过滤层及无纺布,并在土壤处理系统最上方铺设种植土；所述塑料盲沟设置在土壤处理系统的最下方,直接与土地接触；在塑料盲沟的内部设置U型的土壤处理管,土壤处理管的U型底部设置在塑料盲沟的内部,土壤处理管上均匀分布多个微孔；在塑料盲沟的上方设置过滤层,过滤层为陶粒、粗砂或碎石中的一种或几种,过滤层完全覆盖土壤处理管的U型底部；在过滤层的上方设置无纺布；种植土覆盖无纺布。所述土壤处理系统,结构简单,不需要大量淡水,避免水资源浪费,防止其反渗,实施效果显著。(The invention relates to a soil treatment system, which is arranged on the ground in blocks, and comprises the following components in sequence from bottom to top: plastic blind ditches, soil treatment pipes, filter layers and non-woven fabrics, and planting soil is laid on the top of the soil treatment system; the plastic blind ditch is arranged at the lowest part of the soil treatment system and is directly contacted with the ground; a U-shaped soil treatment pipe is arranged in the plastic blind ditch, the U-shaped bottom of the soil treatment pipe is arranged in the plastic blind ditch, and a plurality of micropores are uniformly distributed on the soil treatment pipe; a filtering layer is arranged above the plastic blind ditch, the filtering layer is one or more of ceramsite, coarse sand or gravel, and the filtering layer completely covers the U-shaped bottom of the soil treatment pipe; arranging non-woven fabrics above the filter layer; the planting soil is covered with non-woven fabrics. The soil treatment system is simple in structure, does not need a large amount of fresh water, avoids water resource waste, prevents reverse osmosis, and is remarkable in implementation effect.)

1. The utility model provides a soil treatment system which characterized in that sets up a plurality ofly on the soil by the district, soil treatment system from the bottom up includes in proper order: plastic blind ditches, soil treatment pipes, filter layers and non-woven fabrics, and planting soil is laid on the top of the soil treatment system; the plastic blind ditch is arranged at the lowest part of the soil treatment system and is directly contacted with the ground.

2. The soil treatment system of claim 1, wherein a U-shaped soil treatment pipe is arranged inside the plastic blind ditch, the U-shaped bottom of the soil treatment pipe is arranged inside the plastic blind ditch, and a plurality of micropores are uniformly distributed on the soil treatment pipe; a filtering layer is arranged above the plastic blind ditch, the filtering layer is one or more of ceramsite, coarse sand or gravel, and the filtering layer completely covers the U-shaped bottom of the soil treatment pipe; arranging non-woven fabrics above the filter layer; the planting soil is covered with non-woven fabrics.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a soil treatment system, and belongs to the technical field of soil treatment.

Background

The existing land improvement technology comprises the following steps:

1. planting saline-alkali tolerant varieties, and selecting proper varieties according to the saline-alkali degree to realize the proper planting.

2. And applying organic fertilizer to improve soil. The organic fertilizer can improve the energy structure of soil, improve the fertility, promote the soil improvement of a plough layer, reduce the salt content and relieve the negative influence of salt and alkali.

3. And (5) reasonably tilling. The soil should not be turned too deep and leveled to prevent salt return, and open ditches are dug to facilitate drainage and desalination.

4. And (4) adopting a plastic film for blocking. And (3) laying a film under the plough layer, burying the non-saline-alkali soil to prevent the salt from rising, and improving the soil.

5. And (5) irrigating and washing salt. The effect of salt washing and desalting is achieved through irrigation and spraying.

The existing land improvement technology is generally carried out by adopting measures such as open ditch alkali discharge, large-water-pressure alkali discharge, Taitian alkali discharge and the like. The measures generally have the defects of large fresh water consumption and water resource shortage; the reverse osmosis of alkali-containing water in the ground is serious, and once the tank is lack of water and fresh water, the land can be salinized again, so that the land is difficult to be improved thoroughly.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a soil treatment system aiming at the defects in the prior art.

In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides a soil treatment system, sets up a plurality ofly by the district on the soil, soil treatment system from the bottom up includes in proper order: plastic blind ditches, soil treatment pipes, filter layers and non-woven fabrics, and planting soil is laid on the top of the soil treatment system; the plastic blind ditch is arranged at the lowest part of the soil treatment system and is directly contacted with the ground; a U-shaped soil treatment pipe is arranged in the plastic blind ditch, the U-shaped bottom of the soil treatment pipe is arranged in the plastic blind ditch, and a plurality of micropores are uniformly distributed on the soil treatment pipe; a filtering layer is arranged above the plastic blind ditch, the filtering layer is one or more of ceramsite, coarse sand or gravel, and the filtering layer completely covers the U-shaped bottom of the soil treatment pipe; arranging non-woven fabrics above the filter layer; the planting soil is covered with non-woven fabrics.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following implementation effects:

the soil treatment system further optimizes the soil treatment effect by reasonably designing the internal structure of the soil treatment system, performs soil treatment on the soil in blocks, has a simple structure, does not need a large amount of fresh water, avoids water resource waste, prevents reverse osmosis, and has a remarkable implementation effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a land soil treatment system according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described with reference to specific examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a land soil treatment system according to the present invention. The invention relates to a soil treatment system, which is provided with a plurality of soil treatment systems in blocks on the ground, wherein the soil treatment system sequentially comprises the following components from bottom to top: plastic blind ditches, soil treatment pipes, filter layers and non-woven fabrics, and planting soil is laid on the top of the soil treatment system; the plastic blind ditch is arranged at the lowest part of the soil treatment system and is directly contacted with the ground; a U-shaped soil treatment pipe is arranged in the plastic blind ditch, the U-shaped bottom of the soil treatment pipe is arranged in the plastic blind ditch, and a plurality of micropores are uniformly distributed on the soil treatment pipe; a filtering layer is arranged above the plastic blind ditch, the filtering layer is one or more of ceramsite, coarse sand or gravel, and the filtering layer completely covers the U-shaped bottom of the soil treatment pipe; arranging non-woven fabrics above the filter layer; the planting soil is covered with non-woven fabrics.

The soil treatment system further optimizes the soil treatment effect by reasonably designing the internal structure of the soil treatment system, performs soil treatment on the soil in blocks, has a simple structure, does not need a large amount of fresh water, avoids water resource waste, prevents reverse osmosis, and has a remarkable implementation effect.