阅读说明：本技术 一种奶牛精料补充饲料 (Concentrate supplement feed for dairy cows ) 是由 孙宇喆 于 2020-12-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及奶牛饲料技术领域,且公开了一种奶牛精料补充饲料,包括以下重量份数配比的原料：玉米50-60份、小麦15-25份、菜籽粕5-10份、羊草1-3份、紫花苜蓿1-3份、柴胡2-6份、骨粉5-7份、食盐0.5-l份、豆饼10-20份、南瓜5-15份和甜菜20-25份。该奶牛精料补充饲料,通过添加有紫花苜蓿,紫花苜蓿的孕蕾期粗蛋白含量可达到玉米的2.47倍,紫花苜蓿中所含有的氨基酸种类非常多,能够满足奶牛对氨基酸的基本需求,紫花苜蓿还含有稀有氨基酸,如瓜氨酸和刀豆氨酸等,紫花苜蓿中的维生素种类也很丰富,其中叶酸、VK、VE、VB2和胡萝卜素等多种维生素的含量均能够满足犊牛和育成牛的奶牛生长发育的日常所需,从根本上提高奶牛的产奶量。(The invention relates to the technical field of dairy cow feed, and discloses a dairy cow concentrate supplement feed which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of corn, 15-25 parts of wheat, 5-10 parts of rapeseed dregs, 1-3 parts of Chinese wildrye, 1-3 parts of alfalfa, 2-6 parts of radix bupleuri, 5-7 parts of bone meal, 0.5-l part of salt, 10-20 parts of bean cake, 5-15 parts of pumpkin and 20-25 parts of beet. The concentrate supplement feed for the dairy cattle is added with the alfalfa, the crude protein content of the alfalfa in the bud pregnancy period can reach 2.47 times of that of corn, the variety of amino acids contained in the alfalfa is very many, the basic requirements of the dairy cattle on the amino acids can be met, the alfalfa also contains rare amino acids, such as citrulline, canavanine and the like, the variety of vitamins in the alfalfa is also very rich, and the contents of various vitamins such as folic acid, VK, VE, VB2, carotene and the like can meet the daily requirements of the growth and development of the calf and the dairy cattle which grows up the cow, so that the milk yield of the dairy cattle is fundamentally improved.)

1. The concentrate supplement feed for the dairy cows is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of corn, 15-25 parts of wheat, 5-10 parts of rapeseed dregs, 1-3 parts of Chinese wildrye, 1-3 parts of alfalfa, 2-6 parts of radix bupleuri, 5-7 parts of bone meal, 0.5-l part of salt, 10-20 parts of bean cake, 5-15 parts of pumpkin and 20-25 parts of beet.

2. The concentrate supplement feed for dairy cows according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55 parts of corn, 20 parts of wheat, 7 parts of rapeseed dregs, 2 parts of Chinese wildrye, 2 parts of alfalfa, 4 parts of radix bupleuri, 6 parts of bone meal, 0.8 part of salt, 15 parts of bean cake, 10 parts of pumpkin and 22 parts of beet.

3. The concentrate supplement feed for dairy cows according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of corn, 15 parts of wheat, 5 parts of rapeseed dregs, 1 part of Chinese wildrye, 1 part of alfalfa, 2 parts of radix bupleuri, 5 parts of bone meal, 0.5 part of salt, 10 parts of bean cake, 5 parts of pumpkin and 20 parts of beet.

4. The concentrate supplement feed for dairy cows according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of corn, 25 parts of wheat, 10 parts of rapeseed dregs, 3 parts of Chinese wildrye, 3 parts of alfalfa, 6 parts of radix bupleuri, 7 parts of bone meal, l parts of salt, 20 parts of bean cake, 15 parts of pumpkin and 25 parts of beet.

5. A preparation method of a dairy cow concentrate supplement feed is characterized by comprising the following steps:

1) respectively pulverizing semen Maydis, semen Tritici Aestivi, rapeseed cake, herba Eupatorii chinensis, herba Medicaginis, bupleuri radix, bone meal, salt, bean cake, fructus Cucurbitae Moschatae and beet into granule.

2) Putting the feed prepared in the step 1) into a mixer to be uniformly mixed for 1-3 min.

3) Heating the feed prepared in the step 2) to about 120 ℃ by steam, pressing the feed into slices with the thickness of 1.Omm by a flatting mill, and quickly drying.

4) Soaking the feed prepared in the step 3), namely putting the feed into a pool or a cement floor, and mixing the feed with the water according to the ratio of 1: 1.5, adding clear water for soaking.

5) Granulating the feed prepared in the step 4).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of dairy cow feed, in particular to a dairy cow concentrate supplement feed.

Background

The Feed is a general term of food of all animals raised by people, a general Feed in a narrower sense mainly refers to food of animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry, and the Feed (Feed) comprises Feed raw materials of more than ten varieties such as soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, grains, Feed additives and the like.

The existing concentrate supplement feed for dairy cows only emphasizes the feeding management of the cows in lactation period, does not attach importance to calves and grown-up cows, causes the growth and development of the calves and the grown-up cows to be blocked, and can not reach the required body size and weight when reaching the breeding age, thereby prolonging the breeding time, even matching with infertility, shortening the lactation period, and even though milk is produced, the milk yield is difficult to improve, so the concentrate supplement feed for the dairy cows is provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the dairy cow concentrate supplement feed which has the advantages of comprehensive nutrition and the like, and solves the problems that the growth and development of calves and bred cows are hindered, and the calves and the bred cows cannot reach the required body size and weight by the breeding age, so that the breeding time is prolonged, even if the calves and the bred cows are matched with the calves and the bred cows to become infertile, the lactation period is shortened, and the milk yield is difficult to improve even if milk is produced.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose of improving comprehensive nutrition, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the concentrated feed supplement feed for the dairy cows comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of corn, 15-25 parts of wheat, 5-10 parts of rapeseed dregs, 1-3 parts of Chinese wildrye, 1-3 parts of alfalfa, 2-6 parts of radix bupleuri, 5-7 parts of bone meal, 0.5-l part of salt, 10-20 parts of bean cake, 5-15 parts of pumpkin and 20-25 parts of beet.

Preferably, the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55 parts of corn, 20 parts of wheat, 7 parts of rapeseed dregs, 2 parts of Chinese wildrye, 2 parts of alfalfa, 4 parts of radix bupleuri, 6 parts of bone meal, 0.8 part of salt, 15 parts of bean cake, 10 parts of pumpkin and 22 parts of beet.

Preferably, the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of corn, 15 parts of wheat, 5 parts of rapeseed dregs, 1 part of Chinese wildrye, 1 part of alfalfa, 2 parts of radix bupleuri, 5 parts of bone meal, 0.5 part of salt, 10 parts of bean cake, 5 parts of pumpkin and 20 parts of beet.

Preferably, the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of corn, 25 parts of wheat, 10 parts of rapeseed dregs, 3 parts of Chinese wildrye, 3 parts of alfalfa, 6 parts of radix bupleuri, 7 parts of bone meal, l parts of salt, 20 parts of bean cake, 15 parts of pumpkin and 25 parts of beet.

The invention aims to solve another technical problem of providing a preparation method of a dairy cow concentrate supplement feed, which comprises the following steps:

1) respectively pulverizing semen Maydis, semen Tritici Aestivi, rapeseed cake, herba Eupatorii chinensis, herba Medicaginis, bupleuri radix, bone meal, salt, bean cake, fructus Cucurbitae Moschatae and beet into granule.

2) Putting the feed prepared in the step 1) into a mixer to be uniformly mixed for 1-3 min.

3) Heating the feed prepared in the step 2) to about 120 ℃ by steam, pressing the feed into slices with the thickness of 1.Omm by a flatting mill, and quickly drying.

4) Soaking the feed prepared in the step 3), namely putting the feed into a pool or a cement floor, and mixing the feed with the water according to the ratio of 1: 1.5, adding clear water for soaking.

5) Granulating the feed prepared in the step 4).

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the dairy cow concentrate supplement feed, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the concentrate supplement feed for dairy cattle is added with alfalfa, the crude protein content of the alfalfa is very high compared with other pastures, the content of crude protein in the bud stage of the alfalfa can reach 2.47 times of that of the corn, the alfalfa contains a great variety of amino acids except the crude protein, the basic requirements of the dairy cow on the amino acids can be met, the content of some essential amino acids is very high, for example, the content of lysine is 5.7 times of that of corn, the content of arginine and histidine is 2 times of that of corn, the alfalfa also contains some rare amino acids, such as citrulline, canavanine and the like, the vitamin types in the alfalfa are also rich, the contents of various vitamins such as folic acid, VK, VE, VB2, carotene and the like can meet the daily requirements of the growth and development of calves and the dairy cows which grow into the calves, thereby fundamentally improving the milk yield of the dairy cows.

2. The concentrated feed for dairy cows can make seeds more easily chewed by crushing the raw materials, increase the contact area between digestive juice and the feed, and be digested more completely, thereby obviously improving the digestibility and the utilization rate of the feed, obviously improving the digestibility and the utilization effect when the milk cows are fed with flattened concentrated feed, softening and expanding the feed after soaking the feed, being beneficial to chewing, swallowing and digesting, slightly reducing the toxicity and the peculiar smell contained in the feed after soaking the feed, thereby enhancing the palatability, curing the starch by granulation, keeping the homogeneity of the feed, destroying the anti-nutritional factors contained in the bean cakes and reducing the harm of the anti-nutritional factors to the dairy cows, therefore, the palatability and the digestibility of the compound feed can be obviously improved by granulation, so that the nutritional value of the feed can be effectively improved.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows: the concentrated feed supplement feed for the dairy cows comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55 parts of corn, 20 parts of wheat, 7 parts of rapeseed dregs, 2 parts of Chinese wildrye, 2 parts of alfalfa, 4 parts of radix bupleuri, 6 parts of bone meal, 0.8 part of salt, 15 parts of bean cake, 10 parts of pumpkin and 22 parts of beet.

A preparation method of a dairy cow concentrate supplement feed comprises the following steps:

1) respectively pulverizing semen Maydis, semen Tritici Aestivi, rapeseed cake, herba Eupatorii chinensis, herba Medicaginis, bupleuri radix, bone meal, salt, bean cake, fructus Cucurbitae Moschatae and beet into granule.

2) Putting the feed prepared in the step 1) into a mixer to be uniformly mixed for 2 min.

3) Heating the feed prepared in the step 2) to about 120 ℃ by steam, pressing the feed into slices with the thickness of 1.Omm by a flatting mill, and quickly drying.

4) Soaking the feed prepared in the step 3), namely putting the feed into a pool or a cement floor, and mixing the feed with the water according to the ratio of 1: 1.5, adding clear water for soaking.

5) Granulating the feed prepared in the step 4).

Example two: the concentrated feed supplement feed for the dairy cows comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of corn, 15 parts of wheat, 5 parts of rapeseed dregs, 1 part of Chinese wildrye, 1 part of alfalfa, 2 parts of radix bupleuri, 5 parts of bone meal, 0.5 part of salt, 10 parts of bean cake, 5 parts of pumpkin and 20 parts of beet.

A preparation method of a dairy cow concentrate supplement feed comprises the following steps:

1) respectively pulverizing semen Maydis, semen Tritici Aestivi, rapeseed cake, herba Eupatorii chinensis, herba Medicaginis, bupleuri radix, bone meal, salt, bean cake, fructus Cucurbitae Moschatae and beet into granule.

2) Putting the feed prepared in the step 1) into a mixer to be uniformly mixed for 1 min.

3) Heating the feed prepared in the step 2) to about 120 ℃ by steam, pressing the feed into slices with the thickness of 1.Omm by a flatting mill, and quickly drying.

4) Soaking the feed prepared in the step 3), namely putting the feed into a pool or a cement floor, and mixing the feed with the water according to the ratio of 1: 1.5, adding clear water for soaking.

5) Granulating the feed prepared in the step 4).

Example three: the concentrated feed supplement feed for the dairy cows comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of corn, 25 parts of wheat, 10 parts of rapeseed dregs, 3 parts of Chinese wildrye, 3 parts of alfalfa, 6 parts of radix bupleuri, 7 parts of bone meal, l parts of salt, 20 parts of bean cake, 15 parts of pumpkin and 25 parts of beet.

A preparation method of a dairy cow concentrate supplement feed comprises the following steps:

1) respectively pulverizing semen Maydis, semen Tritici Aestivi, rapeseed cake, herba Eupatorii chinensis, herba Medicaginis, bupleuri radix, bone meal, salt, bean cake, fructus Cucurbitae Moschatae and beet into granule.

2) Putting the feed prepared in the step 1) into a mixer to be uniformly mixed, wherein the mixing time is 3 min.

3) Heating the feed prepared in the step 2) to about 120 ℃ by steam, pressing the feed into slices with the thickness of 1.Omm by a flatting mill, and quickly drying.

4) Soaking the feed prepared in the step 3), namely putting the feed into a pool or a cement floor, and mixing the feed with the water according to the ratio of 1: 1.5, adding clear water for soaking.

5) Granulating the feed prepared in the step 4).

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the concentrate supplement feed for the dairy cattle is added with the alfalfa, the content of crude protein of the alfalfa is very high compared with that of other pastures, the content of the crude protein in the bud stage of the alfalfa can reach 2.47 times of that of corn, besides the crude protein, the variety of amino acids contained in the alfalfa is very many, the basic requirements of the dairy cattle on the amino acids can be met, the content of some essential amino acids is also very high, for example, the content of lysine is 5.7 times of that of the corn, the content of arginine and histidine is 2 times of that of the corn, the alfalfa also contains some rare amino acids, such as citrulline and canavanine, the variety of vitamins in the alfalfa is also very rich, wherein the content of various vitamins such as folic acid, VK, VE, VB2 and carotene can meet the daily requirements of the growth and development of the dairy cattle which grow into the dairy cattle, and the milk yield of the dairy cattle is fundamentally improved.

In addition, the concentrated feed for the dairy cattle can lead the seeds to be chewed more easily by crushing the raw materials, increase the contact area between digestive juice and the feed and can be digested more completely, thereby obviously improving the digestibility and the utilization rate of the feed, obviously improving the digestibility and the utilization effect by feeding the flattened concentrated feed for the dairy cattle, leading the feed to become soft and expanded by soaking the feed, being beneficial to chewing, swallowing and digesting, leading the feed to soak and slightly reducing the toxicity and the peculiar smell contained in the feed, thereby enhancing the palatability, curing the starch by granulation, keeping the homogeneity of the feed, damaging the anti-nutritional factors contained in the bean cakes and reducing the harm to the dairy cattle, therefore, the palatability and the digestibility of the compound feed can be obviously improved by granulation, thereby effectively improving the nutritional value of the feed, solves the problems that the growth and development of calves and grown-up calves are hindered, the body size and the body weight can not be obtained when the calves and the grown-up calves reach the breeding age, thereby prolonging the breeding time, even being matched with infertility, shortening the lactation period, and hardly improving the milk yield even if milk is produced.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.