阅读说明：本技术 一种小型仓库小麦育种材料仓储装置及储存方法 (Small-warehouse wheat breeding material storage device and storage method ) 是由 李玉刚 翟晓灵 盖红梅 宫明波 宋朝玉 王圣健 王敦京 于 2020-11-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种小型仓库小麦育种材料仓储装置及储存方法,涉及农作物种子储藏技术领域,一种小型仓库小麦育种材料仓储装置,包括壳体、储存管、固定圈、以及支架,固定圈固定连接于壳体的外表面,支架包顶部与固定圈固定连接,储存管与壳体固定连接,并在壳体的顶部设有进粮口,且储存管的底部穿过壳体的底端,并在储存管的底部设有出粮管,壳体的外壁表面设有控制器、以及与控制器配合使用的触摸屏控制面板,若干储存管的底部外壁表面分别设有顺序编号及指示灯,控制器与电源电联,并与指示灯电性连接,控制面板上设有输入模块和选择模块。本发明方便小麦种子的取用,节省了劳力,提高了工作效率。(The utility model provides a small-size warehouse wheat breeding material storage device and storage method, relate to crops seed storage technical field, a small-size warehouse wheat breeding material storage device, which comprises a housin, the storage tube, the retainer plate, and the support, retainer plate fixed connection is in the surface of casing, support package top and retainer plate fixed connection, storage tube and casing fixed connection, and be equipped with into grain mouth at the top of casing, and the bottom of storage tube passes the bottom of casing, and be equipped with out the grain pipe in the bottom of storage tube, the outer wall surface of casing is equipped with the controller, and the touch-sensitive screen control panel who uses with the controller cooperation, the bottom outer wall surface of a plurality of storage tubes is equipped with sequence number and pilot lamp respectively, controller and power electricity federation, and with pilot lamp electric connection, the last input module and the selection module of being equipped with of control panel. The invention is convenient for taking wheat seeds, saves labor force and improves working efficiency.)

1. A small-size warehouse wheat breeding material storage device, characterized by: comprises a closed shell, a plurality of storage tubes arranged on the periphery of the inner cavity of the shell along the longitudinal direction, a fixed ring and a bracket, the fixed ring is fixedly connected with the outer wall surface of the shell, the bracket comprises a plurality of supporting legs, the top of the supporting leg is fixedly connected with the outer wall surface of the fixing ring, the shell is suspended by the fixing ring, the storage tube is fixedly connected with the shell, a grain inlet is arranged at the top of the shell, the bottom of the storage tube passes through the bottom end of the shell, a grain outlet tube is arranged at the bottom of the storage tube, the grain outlet pipe is provided with a valve, the outer wall surface of the shell is provided with a controller and a touch screen control panel matched with the controller for use, the outer wall surfaces of the bottoms of the storage pipes are respectively provided with a sequence number and an indicator light, the controller is electrically connected with a power supply, and the control panel is provided with an input module and a selection module.

2. A small-warehouse wheat breeding material warehousing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the storage pipes are used for storing wheat seeds and are sequentially numbered as the seed numbers of the stored wheat seeds, the input module is used for inputting the seed numbers and the seed names loaded into the storage pipes, the selection module comprises a seed list interface, and the seed list interface comprises the seed numbers, the seed names and the confirmation buttons which are arranged in a list.

3. A small-warehouse wheat breeding material warehousing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the upper end and the lower end of the shell are respectively provided with a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, the upper end of the storage tube penetrates through the first fixing plate and is fixedly connected with the first fixing plate, and the lower end of the storage tube penetrates through the second fixing plate and is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate.

4. A small-warehouse wheat breeding material warehousing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a plurality of vent holes are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the storage tube between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate.

5. The small-size storehouse wheat breeding material storage device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the inner wall surface of casing still be equipped with humidity transducer, and be equipped with the mounting box in the top central point of first fixed plate position, the lower extreme opening of mounting box and run through the lower terminal surface of first fixed plate, be equipped with dehydrating unit in the mounting box, humidity transducer and controller electric connection, controller and dehydrating unit electric connection.

6. The small-size storehouse wheat breeding material storage device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the dehumidifier is provided with a condensed water discharge pipe which is communicated with a water outlet pipe arranged on the side wall of the mounting box.

7. A small-warehouse wheat breeding material warehousing device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the bottom in the storage tube is also provided with a weighing sensor, the weighing sensor is electrically connected with the controller, and a display interface for the weight of the wheat seeds in the storage tube is arranged on the control panel.

8. A small-warehouse wheat breeding material warehousing device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the grain inlet is provided with a sealing cover, and the grain outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the bottom of the storage pipe.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the method further comprises the steps of: the method comprises the following steps: step 1, loading different wheat seeds into storage pipes with different numbers from a grain inlet; step 2, inputting the seed number and the seed name of the wheat seed in each storage pipe through an input module; step 3, when the seeds are taken, looking up the serial numbers and the names of the seeds to be taken according to a seed list interface through the selection module, pressing a confirmation button, and finding the positions of the seeds to be taken according to the corresponding indicator lamps at the bottom of the storage pipes; step 4, placing the seed bag below the found storage pipe, opening a valve of the grain outlet pipe, and taking the wheat seeds with the required weight according to the numerical value change of a display interface of the weight of the wheat seeds; and 5, closing the valve after the wheat seeds are taken.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of crop seed storage, in particular to a small-warehouse wheat breeding material storage device and a storage method.

Background

Most of the current wheat storage methods pay attention to corrosion and insect prevention, and in order to achieve the effects of corrosion and insect prevention, people develop a 'hot warehousing sealing method, an anoxic storage method, a low-temperature sealing method and a freezing storage method', however, for small-sized warehouse storage of wheat breeding materials, the problem of taking and using wheat seeds is not solved effectively, for example, different seed materials are stacked in bags in the existing small-sized warehouse, and due to the fact that the bags are overlapped with each other, the seed materials are inconvenient to search.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a small-warehouse wheat breeding material storage device and a storage method.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a small warehouse wheat breeding material storage device comprises a closed shell, a plurality of storage tubes, a fixing ring and a support, wherein the storage tubes are longitudinally arranged on the periphery of an inner cavity of the shell, the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the outer wall of the shell, the support comprises a plurality of supporting legs, the tops of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with the surface of the outer wall of the fixing ring, the shell is suspended through the fixing ring, the storage tubes are fixedly connected with the shell, a grain inlet is formed in the top of the shell, the bottoms of the storage tubes penetrate through the bottom end of the shell, a grain outlet tube is arranged at the bottom of the storage tubes and provided with a valve, a controller and a touch screen control panel matched with the controller are arranged on the surface of the outer wall of the shell, sequence numbers and indicating lamps are respectively arranged on the surfaces of the outer walls of the bottoms of the plurality of storage tubes, and the controller is electrically connected with a power supply, and the control panel is provided with an input module and a selection module.

Preferably, the storage pipes are used for storing wheat seeds, the serial numbers of the storage pipes are used as the seed numbers of the stored wheat seeds, the input module is used for inputting the seed numbers and the seed names loaded into the storage pipes, the selection module comprises a seed list interface, and the seed list interface comprises the seed numbers, the seed names and the confirmation buttons which are arranged in a list.

Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the shell are respectively provided with a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, the upper end of the storage tube penetrates through the first fixing plate and is fixedly connected with the first fixing plate, and the lower end of the storage tube penetrates through the second fixing plate and is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate.

Preferably, a plurality of vent holes are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the storage tube between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate.

Preferably, the inner wall surface of casing still be equipped with humidity transducer, and be equipped with the mounting box in the top central point of first fixed plate position, the lower extreme opening of mounting box and run through the lower terminal surface of first fixed plate, be equipped with dehydrating unit in the mounting box, humidity transducer and controller electric connection, controller and dehydrating unit electric connection.

Preferably, the dehumidifier is provided with a condensed water discharge pipe, and the condensed water discharge pipe is communicated with a water outlet pipe arranged on the side wall of the mounting box.

Preferably, the bottom in the storage tube is also provided with a weighing sensor, the weighing sensor is electrically connected with the controller, and a display interface for displaying the weight of the wheat seeds in the storage tube is arranged on the touch screen control panel.

Preferably, the grain inlet is provided with a sealing cover, and the grain outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the bottom of the storage pipe.

Preferably, the method for storing the small warehouse wheat breeding material storage device comprises the following steps: step 1, loading different wheat seeds into storage pipes with different numbers from a grain inlet; step 2, inputting the seed number and the seed name of the wheat seed in each storage pipe through an input module; step 3, when the seeds are taken, looking up the serial numbers and the names of the seeds to be taken according to a seed list interface through the selection module, pressing a confirmation button, and finding the positions of the seeds to be taken according to the corresponding indicator lamps at the bottom of the storage pipes; step 4, placing the seed bag below the found storage pipe, opening a valve of the grain outlet pipe, and taking the wheat seeds with the required weight according to the numerical value change of a display interface of the weight of the wheat seeds; and 5, closing the valve after the wheat seeds are taken.

The small-warehouse wheat breeding material storage device and the storage method have the following beneficial effects: 1. the moisture-proof wheat seed coating has a good moisture-proof function, and can effectively prevent wheat seeds from mildewing; 2. the wheat seeds to be taken can be conveniently found, the tedious searching is not needed, and the storage positions of the wheat seeds can be quickly found only through a seed list interface of a control panel; 3. the wheat seeds with required weight can be quickly obtained through the numerical value change of the display interface of the weight of the wheat seeds.

Drawings

FIG. 1: the front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2: a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3: top view of the invention;

FIG. 4: a seed list interface schematic;

1: a housing, 2: retainer ring, 3: support, 4: mounting box, 5: control panel, 6: first fixing plate, 7: second fixing plate, 8: storage tube, 9: grain outlet pipe, 10: valve, 11: indicator lamp, 12: humidity sensor, 13: load cell, 14: dehumidification device, 15: vent, 16: controller, 17: seal cap, 18: water outlet pipe, 19: seed number, 20: seed name, 21: a confirmation button.

Detailed Description

In the following, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail in a stepwise manner, which is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations and positional relationships based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only used for describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation and a specific orientation configuration and operation, and thus, the present invention is not to be construed as being limited thereto.

The technical scheme which is not detailed in the invention is realized by the mode of the prior art.

Examples 1,

A small warehouse wheat breeding material storage device is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a closed shell 1, a plurality of storage tubes 8, a fixing ring 2 and a support 3, wherein the storage tubes 8, the fixing ring 2 and the support 3 are longitudinally arranged on the periphery of an inner cavity of the shell 1, the fixing ring 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall surface of the shell 1, the fixing connection mode is preferably welding, the support 3 comprises a plurality of supporting legs, the tops of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with the outer wall surface of the fixing ring 2, the shell 1 is suspended through the fixing ring 2, the shell 1 is suspended, a moisture-proof effect can be achieved, the storage tubes 8 are fixedly connected with the shell 1, a grain inlet is formed in the top of the shell 1, the bottoms of the storage tubes 8 penetrate through the bottom end of the shell 1, a grain outlet tube 9 is arranged at the bottom of the storage tubes 8, a valve 10 is arranged on the grain outlet tube 10, and a controller 16 is arranged on the outer wall, The touch screen control panel 5 is matched with the controller 16 for use, the sequence numbers and the indicating lamps 11 are respectively arranged on the outer wall surfaces of the bottoms of the storage tubes 8, the controller 16 is electrically connected with the power supply and is electrically connected with the indicating lamps 11, and the control panel is provided with an input module and a selection module;

as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the storage tubes 8 are used for storing wheat seeds, and the serial numbers of the storage tubes 8 are the seed numbers 19 of the stored wheat seeds, the input module is used for inputting the seed numbers 19 and the seed names 20 loaded into the storage tubes 8, the selection module includes a seed list interface, and the seed list interface includes the seed numbers 19, the seed names 20 and the confirmation buttons 21 arranged in a list.

In the embodiment, the most basic implementation manner of the present invention is provided, when a user takes wheat seeds, as shown in fig. 4, the user can quickly find the seeds to be taken only by looking up the seed list interface through the control panel 5, after finding the seeds, clicking the confirmation button 21, receiving a signal by the controller 16, starting the corresponding indicator light 11 at the bottom of the storage tube 8, and the user can find the wheat seeds to be taken according to the indicator light 11.

Examples 2,

On the basis of embodiment 1, the present embodiment is further improved, specifically:

as shown in fig. 2, the upper and lower ends of the housing are respectively provided with a first fixing plate 6 and a second fixing plate 7, the upper end of the storage tube 8 passes through the first fixing plate 6 and is fixedly connected with the first fixing plate 6, and the lower end passes through the second fixing plate 7 and is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate 7; the above fixed connection modes are preferably welding;

as shown in fig. 2, a plurality of vent holes 15 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the storage tube 8 between the first fixing plate 6 and the second fixing plate 7;

as shown in fig. 2, a humidity sensor 12 is further disposed on the inner wall surface of the housing 1, a mounting box 4 is disposed at the top center position of the first fixing plate 6, a lower end of the mounting box 4 is open and penetrates through the lower end surface of the first fixing plate 6, a dehumidifying device 14 is disposed in the mounting box 4, the humidity sensor 12 is electrically connected to a controller, and the controller is electrically connected to the dehumidifying device 14; the humidity sensor 12 can be an rs485 type humidity sensor, and the dehumidifying device 14 can be a common dehumidifier in the market;

as shown in fig. 3, the dehumidifying device 14 is provided with a condensed water discharging pipe, and the condensed water discharging pipe is communicated with a water outlet pipe 18 arranged on the side wall of the mounting box 4; the water outlet pipe 18 is connected with a rubber hose and guides the discharged water into a recovery tank outside the shell;

as shown in fig. 2, a weighing sensor 13 is further disposed at the bottom inside the storage tube 8, the weighing sensor 13 is electrically connected with a controller 16, and a display interface for the weight of the wheat seeds in the storage tube 8 is disposed on the control panel 5;

as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a sealing cover 17 is arranged at the grain inlet, and the grain outlet pipe 9 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the storage pipe 8.

In this embodiment, the vent holes 15 are formed in the storage tubes 8, so that wheat seeds can be effectively prevented from mildewing, moisture-proof agents can be placed in gaps of the storage tubes 8, and when the humidity sensor 12 detects that the humidity in the shell is greater than a set value, the controller 16 receives a signal and starts the dehumidifying device 14 to discharge moisture in the shell 1; when the wheat seeds are taken, the weight of the wheat seeds in the corresponding storage tube 8 is displayed on the control panel in real time by the weighing sensor 13 through the controller 16 so as to prompt a user to take the amount of the wheat seeds.

Examples 3,

On the basis of the above embodiments, the present embodiment discloses a method for storing a small warehouse wheat breeding material storage device, which includes: step 1, loading different wheat seeds into storage pipes 8 with different numbers from a grain inlet; step 2, inputting the seed number 19 and the seed name 20 of the wheat seeds in each storage pipe 8 through an input module; step 3, when the seeds are taken, looking up the number 19 and the name 20 of the seeds to be taken according to a seed list interface through a selection module, pressing a confirmation button 21, and finding the positions of the seeds to be taken according to the corresponding indicator lamps 11 at the bottoms of the storage pipes 8; step 4, placing the seed bag below the found storage pipe 8, opening a valve 10 of a grain outlet pipe 9, and taking the wheat seeds with the required weight according to the numerical value change of a display interface of the weight of the wheat seeds; and 5, closing the valve 10 after the wheat seeds are taken.

As a supplement, the controller can set the specified weight of the seeds taken each time, and the controller can be electrically connected with a prompting device, when the display interface of the weight of the wheat seeds displays that the seeds with the specified weight are taken, the prompting device gives out a prompting sound to remind a user to close the valve; of course, the more free use method is that the numerical value of the display interface of the weight of the wheat seeds is observed through manual operation, and the valve is closed after the wheat seeds with the required weight are taken.

The use principle of the invention is as follows: the using method of the invention is as described above, and the principle of the specific improvement lies in that: a. the traditional storage mode is improved: according to the traditional storage mode, bags filled with different wheat seeds are stacked and stored, the bags are inconvenient to take and use, the bags need to be looked over with great effort, and much time is consumed; b. according to the storage mode, the preservation method of the wheat breeding materials is improved, in actual use, the size of the shell can be set according to needs, if the quantity of the wheat seeds is large, a plurality of shells can be arranged in the warehouse, and if only a small quantity of the breeding materials exist, the preservation effect can be realized by arranging one or a small quantity of shells.