Ion complexing material having ability to inhibit attachment of biological substance and method for producing same

文档序号:802548 发布日期:2021-03-26 浏览:16次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 具有抑制生物物质附着的能力的离子络合材料及其制造方法 (Ion complexing material having ability to inhibit attachment of biological substance and method for producing same ) 是由 广井佳臣 大谷彩子 岸冈高广 西野泰斗 小泽智行 于 2014-06-09 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提供具有抑制生物物质附着的能力的涂覆膜和离子络合材料、它们的制造方法、通过将特定的单体混合物聚合而得到的共聚物、具有特定的组成的涂覆膜形成用组合物、作为用于形成该膜的涂覆膜形成用组合物的原料使用的含有共聚物的清漆的制造方法、以及用于形成涂覆膜的溶胶。尤其是,提供通过包括以下工序的方法得到的涂覆膜:将涂覆膜形成用组合物涂布于基体的工序,以及于-200℃~200℃的温度进行干燥的工序,所述涂覆膜形成用组合物包含下述共聚物和溶剂,所述共聚物包含:包含式(a)表示的有机基团的重复单元和包含式(b)表示的有机基团的重复单元(式中,U~(a1)、U~(a2)、U~(b1)、U~(b2)及U~(b3)、以及An~-如本说明书及权利要求书中所定义的那样)。(The invention provides a coating film and an ion complexing material having the ability to inhibit the adhesion of biological substances, methods for producing the same, a copolymer obtained by polymerizing a specific monomer mixture, and a coating film having a specific compositionThe composition for forming a coating film, a method for producing a copolymer-containing varnish used as a raw material for a composition for forming a coating film for forming the coating film, and a sol for forming a coating film. In particular, a coating film obtained by a method comprising the following steps is provided: a step of applying a coating film-forming composition to a substrate, the coating film-forming composition comprising a copolymer and a solvent, the copolymer comprising: a repeating unit comprising an organic group represented by the formula (a) and a repeating unit comprising an organic group represented by the formula (b) (in the formula, U) a1 、U a2 、U b1 、U b2 And U b3 And An - As defined in the specification and claims).)

1. A coating film obtained by a method comprising the steps of:

a step of applying the composition for forming a coating film to a substrate, and

a step of drying at-200 to 200 ℃,

the coating film-forming composition comprises a copolymer comprising:

a repeating unit comprising an organic group represented by the following formula (a) and a repeating unit comprising an organic group represented by the following formula (b),

in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,

Ua1、Ua2、Ub1、Ub2and Ub3Each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, AnIs selected fromHalide ion, inorganic acid ion, hydroxide ion, and isothiocyanate ion.

2. A coated film according to claim 1, wherein the solvent comprises water or alcohol.

3. A coating film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the concentration of the copolymer in the coating film-forming composition is 0.01 to 4% by mass.

4. A coated film according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the substrate is selected from the group consisting of glass, metal-containing compounds, semi-metal-containing compounds and resins.

5. A coated film according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which has an ability to inhibit attachment of biological substances.

6. A coated film according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the copolymer comprises repeating units of the following formulae (a1) and (b 1):

in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,

Ta、Tb、Ua1、Ua2、Ub1、Ub2and Ub3Each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, QaAnd QbEach independently represents a single bond, an ester bond or an amide bond, RaAnd RbEach independently represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom, AnRepresents an anion selected from a halide ion, an inorganic acid ion, a hydroxide ion and an isothiocyanate ion, and m represents an integer of 0 to 6.

7. The method of any one of claims 1 to 6The coating film described above, wherein m is 1 and R isaAnd RbEach independently represents an ethylene group or a propylene group.

8. A coating film according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising a step of adjusting the pH of the coating film-forming composition in advance.

9. A coated film according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which comprises a step of further washing the film obtained after the drying step with at least 1 solvent selected from water and an aqueous solution containing an electrolyte.

10. A method for producing a coating film, comprising the steps of:

a step of applying the composition for forming a coating film to a substrate, and

a step of drying at-200 to 200 ℃,

the coating film-forming composition comprises a copolymer comprising:

a repeating unit comprising an organic group represented by the following formula (a) and a repeating unit comprising an organic group represented by the following formula (b),

in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,

Ua1、Ua2、Ub1、Ub2and Ub3Each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, AnRepresents an anion selected from the group consisting of a halide ion, an inorganic acid ion, a hydroxide ion and an isothiocyanate ion.

11. A copolymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture containing at least:

a compound represented by the following formulae (A) and (B) and a compound represented by the following formula (C) or (D),

in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,

Ta、Tb、Ua1、Ua2、Ub1、Ub2and Ub3Each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, QaAnd QbEach independently represents a single bond, an ester bond or an amide bond, RaAnd RbEach independently represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom, AnRepresents an anion selected from a halide ion, an inorganic acid ion, a hydroxide ion and an isothiocyanate ion, m represents an integer of 0 to 6,

in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,

Tc、Tdand UdEach independently represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, RcAnd RdEach independently represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom.

12. A coating film-forming composition comprising:

(i) a copolymer, the copolymer comprising: a repeating unit comprising an organic group represented by the following formula (a) and a repeating unit comprising an organic group represented by the following formula (b),

in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,

Ua1、Ua2、Ub1、Ub2and Ub3Each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, AnRepresents an anion selected from the group consisting of a halide ion, an inorganic acid ion, a hydroxide ion and an isothiocyanate ion;

(ii) a solvent; and

(iii) a pH regulator.

13. The composition of claim 12, wherein the copolymer comprises repeating units of the following formulae (a1) and (b1),

in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,

Ta、Tb、Ua1、Ua2、Ub1、Ub2and Ub3Each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, QaAnd QbEach independently represents a single bond, an ester bond or an amide bond, RaAnd RbEach independently represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom, AnRepresents an anion selected from a halide ion, an inorganic acid ion, a hydroxide ion and an isothiocyanate ion, and m represents an integer of 0 to 6.

14. A method for producing a copolymer-containing varnish, comprising the steps of: a step of reacting compounds represented by the following formulae (A) and (B) in a solvent under the condition that the total concentration of the two compounds is 0.01 to 4% by mass,

in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,

Ta、Tb、Ua1、Ua2、Ub1、Ub2and Ub3Each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, QaAnd QbEach independently represents a single bond, an ester bond or an amide bond, RaAnd RbEach independently represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom, AnRepresents an anion selected from a halide ion, an inorganic acid ion, a hydroxide ion and an isothiocyanate ion, and m represents an integer of 0 to 6.

15. The method for producing a copolymer-containing varnish according to claim 14, wherein m is 1 and R isaAnd RbEach independently represents an ethylene group or a propylene group.

16. The method for producing the copolymer-containing varnish according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the solvent contains water or alcohol.

17. The method for producing the copolymer-containing varnish according to any one of claims 14 to 16, wherein the solvent contains 10 to 100 mass% of water.

18. The method for producing the copolymer-containing varnish according to any one of claims 14 to 16, wherein the solvent contains 10 to 100 mass% of alcohol.

19. A method for producing a copolymer-containing varnish, comprising the steps of:

a step of dropping a mixture containing a compound represented by the following formula (A) and formula (B), a solvent, and a polymerization initiator into a solvent maintained at a temperature higher than the 10-hour half-life temperature of the polymerization initiator to cause reaction,

in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,

Ta、Tb、Ua1、Ua2、Ub1、Ub2and Ub3Each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, QaAnd QbEach independently represents a single bond, an ester bond or an amide bond, RaAnd RbEach independently represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom, AnRepresents an anion selected from a halide ion, an inorganic acid ion, a hydroxide ion and an isothiocyanate ion, and m represents an integer of 0 to 6.

20. A sol comprising a copolymer comprising:

a repeating unit comprising an organic group represented by the following formula (a) and a repeating unit comprising an organic group represented by the following formula (b),

in the formula (I), the compound is shown in the specification,

Ua1、Ua2、Ub1、Ub2and Ub3Each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, AnRepresents an anion selected from the group consisting of a halide ion, an inorganic acid ion, a hydroxide ion and an isothiocyanate ion.

21. A sol according to claim 20, wherein the average particle diameter is from 2nm to 500nm in the particle size distribution measured by dynamic light scattering.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to an ion complexing (complex) material having an ability to inhibit attachment of biological substances and a method for producing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a coating film having an ability to inhibit the adhesion of biological substances, a method for producing the coating film, a copolymer obtained by polymerizing a specific monomer mixture, a composition for forming a coating film having a specific composition, a method for producing a varnish containing a copolymer used as a raw material for a composition for forming a coating film used for forming the film, and a sol for forming a coating film.

Background

In order to suppress adhesion of biological substances to medical instruments and equipment such as artificial dialyzers, artificial organs, and medical instruments, various coating materials having an ability to suppress adhesion of biological substances have been proposed. Among them, a material in which adhesion of a biological substance is suppressed by coating a polymer having a glycol chain in a side chain is known, and for example, patent document 1 describes an example in which a copolymer of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate is coated on a nonwoven fabric such as a blood filter or an artificial dialysis filter. Non-patent document 1 describes that polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) having hydrophilicity is coated to impart ability to inhibit adhesion of biological substances to Polysulfone (PSF), polyether sulfone (PES), or the like used as a substrate of an artificial dialysis membrane. However, although these materials have the ability to inhibit the adhesion of biological substances expected from the effects such as hydrophilicity, on the other hand, since the solubility of the polymer itself in water is inhibited and the solubility in alcohol or organic solvent is improved, there has been found a fear that washing with ethanol or the like for sterilization, shear stress (shear stress) to a coating film due to a high-viscosity biological substance or the like, elution of the coating film itself due to long-term use or the like, and further, allergic reaction or the like due to the elution are caused.

On the other hand, it is known that a material having a polymer material containing cations and anions in side chains on the surface has an effect of preventing adsorption of biological substances (proteins, cells, etc.) by maintaining the surface electrically neutral due to electrostatic equilibrium. Further, coating materials utilizing these functions have been proposed, and various methods have been reported for fixing and immobilizing on glass, polymer substrates, and the like. For example, non-patent document 2 reports that surface modification by chemisorption to a glass substrate is achieved by a polymer obtained by copolymerizing 2-Methacryloyloxyethyl Phosphorylcholine (MPC) having a molecular structure similar to that of a phospholipid as a charge-neutralizing unit and 3- (trimethoxysilyl) propyl methacrylate having a silane coupling group, and that immobilization on a substrate is achieved by a polymer obtained by copolymerizing butyl methacrylate on a polymer substrate aiming at physisorption by hydrophobic interaction. However, the above method requires selection of the polymer species according to the kind of the substrate.

Patent document 2 describes a coating film obtained by heating a film formed from a coating liquid containing a polymer having a phosphate group at 200 to 450 ℃. In order to suppress elution of the coating film in the aqueous medium, it is necessary to perform a heat treatment at a high temperature of 200 to 450 ℃ after the coating on the substrate, and therefore, a heating device such as an oven or a hot plate is necessary for the heat treatment. Further, there is a problem that it is difficult to apply the resin composition to a base material having low heat resistance such as a resin material. In addition, although a plurality of polymers were polymerized to prepare a coating solution for forming the coating film, in the examples, the polymerization reaction was carried out in ethanol, and the polymerization reactivity in water was unknown.

Patent document 3 describes a novel acrylic acid phosphate amine salt monomer (half salt) obtained by reacting an acrylic acid acidic phosphate ester monomer with an amine in the presence of water and selectively performing an acid-base reaction, and a method for producing the same. Patent document 3 describes that the amine salt (half salt) has a wide range of applications and usefulness as a rubber elasticity-imparting agent or a modifier for oil-soluble substances in the field of photosensitive resins, but does not relate to the polymerization reactivity of the amine salt (half salt) monomer itself in water and the ability of the obtained polymer to inhibit the adhesion of biological substances. Patent document 3 also describes that in the case of polymerization in a polar solvent such as methanol, the acrylic acid-based phosphate ester monomer is used mainly at a ratio of about 5% to about 1% in the total monomers used, and that when the ratio is too large, gelation is caused.

Patent document 4 discloses a blood purifier having a hollow fiber membrane containing polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), and describes that the maximum frequency diameter (モード diameter) of the peak on the maximum particle diameter side is 300nm or less in the particle diameter distribution of PVP in the hollow fiber measured by a dynamic light scattering method, and describes that the hollow fiber is coated with the PVP coating liquid.

Documents of the prior art

Patent document

[ patent document 1] Japanese patent application laid-open No. 2001-323030

[ patent document 2] Japanese patent laid-open No. 2007-63459

[ patent document 3] Japanese patent application laid-open No. 6-92979

[ patent document 4] Japanese patent application laid-open No. 2010-233999

Non-patent document

[ non-patent document 1] Artificial organ, volume 39, No. 1, pp.77(2010)

[ non-patent document 2] high-molecular corpus of Vol.65, No.3, pp.228, (2008)

Disclosure of Invention

Problems to be solved by the invention

The present invention has been made to overcome the following three problems:

(1) in order to suppress elution in an aqueous medium, it is necessary to use a coating film obtained by heat treatment at a high temperature of 200 to 450 ℃,

(2) the coating film material needs to be appropriately selected according to the kind of the base material,

(3) the copolymer used in the above composition for forming a coating film is easily gelled during the production of a varnish,

in particular, the present invention provides a coating film having an ability to inhibit the adhesion of biological substances, which can be easily formed only by a low-temperature drying step, a method for producing the coating film, a copolymer obtained by polymerizing a specific monomer mixture, a composition for forming a coating film having a specific composition, a method for producing a varnish containing a copolymer, which is used as a raw material for a composition for forming a coating film for forming the film, and a sol for forming a coating film.

Means for solving the problems

The present invention relates to the following:

as a1 st aspect, the present invention relates to a coating film obtained by a method comprising:

a step of applying the composition for forming a coating film to a substrate, and

a step of drying at-200 to 200 ℃,

the coating film-forming composition comprises a copolymer comprising:

a repeating unit comprising an organic group represented by the following formula (a) and a repeating unit comprising an organic group represented by the following formula (b),

(in the formula, Ua1、Ua2、Ub1、Ub2And Ub3Each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, AnRepresents an anion selected from the group consisting of a halide ion, an inorganic acid ion, a hydroxide ion and an isothiocyanate ion. )

As a 2 nd aspect, the present invention relates to the coating film according to the 1 st aspect, wherein the solvent contains water or alcohol,

the present invention relates to the coating film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the concentration of the copolymer in the coating film-forming composition is from 0.01 to 4% by mass,

the present invention provides, as aspect 4, the coating film according to any one of aspects 1 to 3, wherein the substrate is selected from the group consisting of glass, a metal-containing compound, a semi-metal-containing compound, and a resin,

the present invention provides, as aspect 5, the coating film according to any one of aspects 1 to 4, which has an ability to inhibit attachment of a biological substance,

the present invention provides, as aspect 6, the coating film according to any one of aspects 1 to 5, wherein the copolymer comprises a repeating unit represented by the following formulae (a1) and (b 1):

(in the formula, Ta、Tb、Ua1、Ua2、Ub1、Ub2And Ub3Each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, QaAnd QbEach independently represents a single bond, an ester bond or an amide bond, RaAnd RbEach independently representA straight-chain or branched alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom, AnRepresents an anion selected from a halide ion, an inorganic acid ion, a hydroxide ion and an isothiocyanate ion, and m represents an integer of 0 to 6. )

The present invention provides, as aspect 7, the coating film according to any one of aspects 1 to 6, wherein m is 1 and R isaAnd RbEach independently represents an ethylene group or a propylene group,

the present invention relates to the coating film according to any one of aspects 1 to 7, as an aspect 8, which comprises a step of previously adjusting the pH of the coating film-forming composition,

as a 9 th aspect, the present invention relates to the coating film according to any one of the 1 st to 8 th aspects, which comprises a step of further washing the film obtained after the drying step with at least 1 solvent selected from water and an aqueous solution containing an electrolyte.

In addition, the present invention relates to the following,

as a 10 th aspect, the present invention relates to a method for producing a coating film, comprising the steps of:

a step of applying the composition for forming a coating film to a substrate, and

a step of drying at-200 to 200 ℃,

the coating film-forming composition comprises a copolymer comprising:

a repeating unit comprising an organic group represented by the following formula (a) and a repeating unit comprising an organic group represented by the following formula (b),

(in the formula, Ua1、Ua2、Ub1、Ub2And Ub3Each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, AnRepresents a compound selected from a halide ion, an inorganic acid ion, and a hydroxide ionThe anion of the compound ion and the isothiocyanate ion. ).

As a 11 th aspect, the present invention relates to a copolymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture containing at least:

a compound represented by the following formulae (A) and (B) and a compound represented by the following formula (C) or (D),

(in the formula, Ta、Tb、Ua1、Ua2、Ub1、Ub2And Ub3Each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, QaAnd QbEach independently represents a single bond, an ester bond or an amide bond, RaAnd RbEach independently represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom, AnRepresents an anion selected from a halide ion, an inorganic acid ion, a hydroxide ion and an isothiocyanate ion, and m represents an integer of 0 to 6. )

(in the formula, Tc、TdAnd UdEach independently represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, RcAnd RdEach independently represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom. ).

In addition, the present invention relates to the following:

as a 12 th aspect, the present invention relates to a coating film-forming composition comprising:

(i) a copolymer, the copolymer comprising: a repeating unit comprising an organic group represented by the following formula (a) and a repeating unit comprising an organic group represented by the following formula (b),

(in the formula, Ua1、Ua2、Ub1、Ub2And Ub3Each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, AnRepresents an anion selected from the group consisting of a halide ion, an inorganic acid ion, a hydroxide ion and an isothiocyanate ion. )

(ii) A solvent; and

(iii) pH regulator

In a 13 th aspect, the present invention provides the composition of the 12 th aspect, wherein the copolymer comprises repeating units represented by the following formulae (a1) and (b1),

(in the formula, Ta、Tb、Ua1、Ua2、Ub1、Ub2And Ub3Each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, QaAnd QbEach independently represents a single bond, an ester bond or an amide bond, RaAnd RbEach independently represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom, AnRepresents an anion selected from a halide ion, an inorganic acid ion, a hydroxide ion and an isothiocyanate ion, and m represents an integer of 0 to 6. ).

Furthermore, the invention relates to the following:

as a 14 th aspect, the present invention relates to a method for producing a copolymer-containing varnish, comprising the steps of: a step of reacting compounds represented by the following formulae (A) and (B) in a solvent under the condition that the total concentration of the two compounds is 0.01 to 4% by mass,

(in the formula, Ta、Tb、Ua1、Ua2、Ub1、Ub2And Ub3Each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, QaAnd QbEach independently represents a single bond, an ester bond or an amide bond, RaAnd RbEach independently represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom, AnRepresents an anion selected from a halide ion, an inorganic acid ion, a hydroxide ion and an isothiocyanate ion, and m represents an integer of 0 to 6. )

The present invention provides, as an aspect 15, the method for producing a copolymer-containing varnish according to aspect 14, wherein m is 1 and R isaAnd RbEach independently represents an ethylene group or a propylene group,

the present invention provides, as an aspect 16, the method for producing a copolymer-containing varnish according to aspect 14 or 15, wherein the solvent contains water or an alcohol,

the present invention provides, as an aspect 17, the method for producing a copolymer-containing varnish according to any one of aspects 14 to 16, wherein the solvent contains 10 to 100 mass% of water,

the present invention relates to the method for producing a copolymer-containing varnish according to any one of the 14 th to 16 th aspects, wherein the solvent contains 10 to 100 mass% of an alcohol.

Furthermore, the invention relates to the following:

as a 19 th aspect, the present invention relates to a method for producing a copolymer-containing varnish, comprising the steps of:

a step of dropping a mixture containing a compound represented by the following formula (A) and formula (B), a solvent, and a polymerization initiator into a solvent maintained at a temperature higher than the 10-hour half-life temperature of the polymerization initiator to cause reaction,

(in the formula, Ta、Tb、Ua1、Ua2、Ub1、Ub2And Ub3Each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, QaAnd QbEach independently represents a single bond, an ester bond or an amide bond, RaAnd RbEach independently represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom, AnRepresents an anion selected from a halide ion, an inorganic acid ion, a hydroxide ion and an isothiocyanate ion, and m represents an integer of 0 to 6. ).

Furthermore, the invention relates to the following:

as a 20 th aspect, the present invention relates to a sol comprising a copolymer comprising:

a repeating unit comprising an organic group represented by the following formula (a) and a repeating unit comprising an organic group represented by the following formula (b),

(in the formula, Ua1、Ua2、Ub1、Ub2And Ub3Each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, AnRepresents an anion selected from the group consisting of a halide ion, an inorganic acid ion, a hydroxide ion and an isothiocyanate ion. )

In a 21 st aspect, the present invention relates to the sol according to the 20 th aspect, wherein the average particle diameter is 2nm or more and 500nm or less in a particle size distribution measured by a dynamic light scattering method.

ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS OF INVENTION

The coating film of the present invention can be formed by applying a coating film-forming composition containing a copolymer containing an anion represented by the formula (a) and a cation represented by the formula (b) to a substrate and then subjecting the composition to a low-temperature drying step at (-200 ℃ to 200 ℃). The coating film of the present invention can be formed by forming an ionic bond (ionic complexation) between the anion represented by the formula (a) and the cation represented by the formula (b), and can be fixed to glass, a metal-containing compound, a semimetal-containing compound, a resin (a synthetic resin or a natural resin), or the like, without selectivity with respect to the type of the substrate, and has excellent durability against an aqueous solvent (water, Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), alcohol, or the like) after the fixation. In addition, in order to adjust the ion balance of the copolymer, the pH of the coating film-forming composition is adjusted in advance with a pH adjuster or the like, or the dried coating film is washed with water and/or an aqueous solution containing an electrolyte, whereby a coating film having excellent ability to suppress the adhesion of biological substances is formed.

Further, when synthesizing the copolymer contained in the coating film-forming composition of the present invention, it is known that the association of phosphate groups as side chains of the copolymer is strong and gelation may occur depending on the polymerization conditions, as described in patent document 3, for example, but in the present invention, a production method for obtaining a transparent copolymer-containing varnish without gelation can be provided by controlling the total concentration of compounds used for synthesizing the copolymer in the reaction solvent to 4 mass% or less, or controlling the order of addition of reaction substrates and reagents and the addition temperature. By this method, a transparent copolymer-containing varnish can be produced without causing gelation even with a polymer having, for example, about 50 mol% of repeating units having a phosphate group in the copolymer of the present invention. The varnish containing the copolymer can be used as a coating film-forming composition for forming the coating film of the present invention or as a raw material for preparing the composition.

Detailed Description

The coating film of the present invention is obtained by a method comprising the steps of:

a step of applying the composition for forming a coating film to a substrate, and

a step of drying at-200 to 200 ℃,

the coating film-forming composition comprises a copolymer comprising:

a repeating unit comprising an organic group represented by the following formula (a) and a repeating unit comprising an organic group represented by the following formula (b).

(in the formula, Ua1、Ua2、Ub1、Ub2And Ub3Represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, AnRepresents an anion selected from the group consisting of a halide ion, an inorganic acid ion, a hydroxide ion and an isothiocyanate ion. )

The copolymer according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it contains a repeating unit containing an organic group represented by the above formula (a) and a repeating unit containing an organic group represented by the above formula (b). The polymer is preferably a polymer obtained by radical polymerization of a monomer containing an organic group represented by the above formula (a) and a monomer containing an organic group represented by the above formula (b), but a polymer obtained by polycondensation or addition polymerization may also be used. Examples of the copolymer include vinyl polymers obtained by reaction of an olefin, polyamides, polyesters, polycarbonates, polyurethanes, and the like, and among these, vinyl polymers obtained by reaction of an olefin and (meth) acrylic polymers obtained by polymerization of a (meth) acrylic ester compound are particularly preferable. In the present invention, the meaning of the (meth) acrylate compound means both the acrylate compound and the methacrylate compound. For example, the term (meth) acrylic acid refers to acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.

In the present invention, the "halide ion" refers to a fluoride ion, a chloride ion, a bromide ion or an iodide ion.

In the present invention, the "inorganic acid ion" refers to a carbonate ion, a sulfate ion, a phosphate ion, a hydrogen phosphate ion, a dihydrogen phosphate ion, a nitrate ion, a perchlorate ion, or a borate ion.

As An abovePreferred are halide ions, sulfate ions, phosphate ions, hydroxide ions and isothiocyanate ions, and particularly preferred are halide ions.

In the present invention, examples of the "linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms" include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, an n-pentyl group, a 1-methylbutyl group, a 2-methylbutyl group, a 3-methylbutyl group, a1, 1-dimethylpropyl group, a1, 2-dimethylpropyl group, a 2, 2-dimethylpropyl group, and a 1-ethylpropyl group. As Ua1、Ua2、Ub1、Ub2And Ub3Preferable examples thereof include a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group, U of the formula (a)a1And Ua2More preferably a hydrogen atom, U of formula (b)b1、Ub2And Ub3More preferably methyl.

The proportion of the repeating unit containing an organic group represented by formula (a) in the copolymer according to the present invention is 20 to 80 mol%, preferably 30 to 70 mol%, and more preferably 40 to 60 mol%. The copolymer of the present invention may contain 2 or more kinds of repeating units containing an organic group represented by the formula (a).

In the copolymer of the present invention, the proportion of the repeating unit containing an organic group represented by the formula (b) may be the whole of the portion remaining after subtracting the formula (a) from the whole of the copolymer, or the portion remaining after subtracting the total proportion of the formula (a) and the component 3 described below from the whole of the copolymer. The copolymer of the present invention may contain 2 or more kinds of repeating units containing an organic group represented by the formula (b).

Examples of the solvent contained in the composition for forming a coating film of the present invention include water, Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), and alcohol. Examples of the alcohol include alcohols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms such as ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, isobutanol, t-butanol, 1-pentanol, 2-pentanol, 3-pentanol, 1-heptanol, 2-dimethyl-1-propanol (neopentyl alcohol), 2-methyl-1-propanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, 2-methyl-2-butanol (t-pentanol), 3-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methyl-3-pentanol, cyclopentanol, 1-hexanol, 2-hexanol, 3-hexanol, 2, 3-dimethyl-2-butanol, 3-dimethyl-1-butanol, 3-dimethyl-2-butanol, 2-ethyl-1-butanol, 2-methyl-1-pentanol, 2-methyl-2-pentanol, 2-methyl-3-pentanol, 3-methyl-1-pentanol, 3-methyl-2-pentanol, 2-methyl-, 3-methyl-3-pentanol, 4-methyl-1-pentanol, 4-methyl-2-pentanol, 4-methyl-3-pentanol, and cyclohexanol, and a mixed solvent of these may be used alone or in combination, but from the viewpoint of dissolution of the copolymer, it is preferably selected from water, PBS, and ethanol.

The concentration of the solid content in the coating film-forming composition according to the present invention is preferably 0.01 to 50 mass% for forming a coating film uniformly. The concentration of the copolymer in the composition for forming a coating film is preferably 0.01 to 4% by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 3% by mass, particularly preferably 0.01 to 2% by mass, and further preferably 0.01 to 1% by mass. When the concentration of the copolymer is 0.01 mass% or less, the concentration of the copolymer in the obtained coating film-forming composition is too low to form a coating film having a sufficiently thick film thickness, and when the concentration is 4 mass% or more, the storage stability of the coating film-forming composition is deteriorated, and precipitation and gelation of a dissolved matter may occur.

In addition, in the coating film-forming composition of the present invention, other substances may be added as necessary in addition to the above-mentioned copolymer and solvent within a range that does not impair the performance of the obtained coating film. Examples of the other substances include a preservative, a surfactant, a primer for improving adhesion to a substrate, a fungicide, and a saccharide.

In order to adjust the ion balance of the copolymer in the coating film-forming composition according to the present invention, the process of obtaining the coating film of the present invention may further include a step of adjusting the pH in the coating film-forming composition in advance. The pH adjustment can be carried out, for example, by adding a pH adjuster to a composition containing the copolymer and a solvent to adjust the pH of the composition to 3.5 to 8.5, more preferably 4.0 to 8.0. The kind and amount of the pH adjuster to be used can be appropriately selected depending on the concentration of the copolymer, the presence ratio of anions to cations, and the like. Examples of the pH adjuster include organic amines such as ammonia, diethanolamine, pyridine, N-methyl-D-glucosamine (glucamine), and tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane; alkali metal hydroxides such as potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide; alkali metal halides such as potassium chloride and sodium chloride; inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid, and carbonic acid, or alkali metal salts thereof; quaternary ammonium cations such as choline, or mixtures thereof (e.g., buffers such as phosphate buffered saline). Among these, ammonia, diethanolamine, sodium hydroxide, choline, N-methyl-D-glucosamine, tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane are preferable, and ammonia, diethanolamine, sodium hydroxide, and choline are particularly preferable.

Accordingly, the present invention relates to a coating film-forming composition comprising: (i) a copolymer containing a repeating unit containing an organic group represented by the above formula (a) and a repeating unit containing an organic group represented by the above formula (b), (ii) a solvent, and (iii) a pH adjuster. Specific examples of the copolymer, the solvent and the pH adjustor are as described above.

The invention also relates to a sol comprising: a copolymer containing a repeating unit comprising an organic group represented by the above formula (a) and a repeating unit comprising an organic group represented by the above formula (b). Specific examples of the copolymer and the solvent contained in the sol are as described above.

Preferably, the sol of the present invention further comprises a pH adjuster. Specific examples of the pH adjusting agent are as described above. More preferably, the sol of the present invention is a coating film-forming sol, and is one embodiment of a coating film-forming composition.

The coating film-forming composition according to the present invention is applied to a substrate and dried to form a coating film.

Examples of the substrate for forming the coating film of the present invention include glass, a metal-containing compound or a semimetal-containing compound, activated carbon, and a resin. Examples of the metal-containing compound or the semimetal-containing compound include inorganic solid materials such as a sintered body which is composed of a metal oxide as a basic component and is sintered and fixed by heat treatment at a high temperature, i.e., ceramics, semiconductors such as silicon, metal oxides or semimetal oxides (silicon oxides, aluminum oxides, etc.), metal carbides or semimetal carbides, metal nitrides or semimetal nitrides (silicon nitrides, etc.), and molded bodies of inorganic compounds such as metal borides or semimetal borides, and aluminum, nickel titanium, and stainless steel (SUS304, SUS316L, etc.).

The resin may be any of a natural resin or a synthetic resin, and the natural resin may preferably be cellulose, Cellulose Triacetate (CTA), cellulose obtained by immobilizing dextran sulfate, or the like, and the synthetic resin may preferably be Polyacrylonitrile (PAN), polyester-polyplex (PEPA), Polystyrene (PS), Polysulfone (PSF), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), Polyurethane (PU), ethylene-vinyl alcohol (EVAL), Polyethylene (PE), Polyester (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), various ion exchange resins, Polyether Sulfone (PEs), or the like. The coating film of the present invention can be formed by drying at a low temperature, and therefore, can be applied to a resin having low heat resistance, and the like.

In order to form the coating film of the present invention, the above-mentioned coating film-forming composition is applied to at least a part of the surface of a substrate. The coating method is not particularly limited, and a coating method such as a general spin coating method, a dip coating method, a solvent casting method, or the like can be used.

The drying step of the coating film according to the present invention is performed at a temperature ranging from-200 to 200 ℃ in the air or under vacuum. The solvent in the coating film-forming composition is removed by the drying step, and the copolymer of the present invention of the formula (a) and the formula (b) forms an ionic bond with each other, and is completely fixed to the substrate.

The coating film can be formed by drying at room temperature (10 ℃ C. to 35 ℃ C., for example, 25 ℃ C.), and for more rapid formation of the coating film, drying can be performed at 40 ℃ C. to 50 ℃ C., for example. Further, a drying step at an extremely low temperature to a low temperature (about-200 ℃ to-30 ℃) by a freeze drying method may be used. Freeze-drying is also called vacuum freeze-drying, and is a method of removing a solvent by sublimation under a vacuum state by cooling a substance to be dried with a refrigerant. As a conventional refrigerant that can be used for freeze drying, a mixed medium of dry ice and methanol (-78 ℃ C.), liquid nitrogen (-196 ℃ C.) and the like can be given.

When the drying temperature is-200 ℃ or lower, an unconventional refrigerant must be used, versatility is poor, and drying takes a long time due to sublimation of the solvent, resulting in poor efficiency. When the drying temperature is 200 ℃ or higher, the ionic bond reaction on the surface of the coating film excessively proceeds, and the surface loses hydrophilicity and fails to exhibit the ability to inhibit the adhesion of biological substances. More preferably, the drying temperature is 10 ℃ to 180 ℃, and still more preferably, the drying temperature is 25 ℃ to 150 ℃.

After drying, in order to remove impurities, unreacted monomers, and the like remaining on the coating film and further to adjust the ion balance of the copolymer in the film, it is preferable to wash with flowing water, ultrasonic washing, or the like using 1 or more solvents selected from water and an aqueous solution containing an electrolyte. The water and the aqueous solution containing an electrolyte may be heated, for example, in the range of 40 to 95 ℃. The aqueous solution containing an electrolyte is preferably PBS, physiological saline (containing sodium chloride only), Dulbecco's phosphate-buffered physiological saline, Tris-buffered physiological saline, HEPES-buffered physiological saline, and veronal-buffered physiological saline, and particularly preferably PBS. After the fixation, the coating film is not dissolved out and firmly fixed to the substrate even if washed with water, PBS, alcohol, or the like. Even if biological substances adhere to the formed coating film, the biological substances can be easily removed by washing with water or the like, and the surface of the substrate on which the coating film of the present invention is formed has the ability to inhibit the adhesion of biological substances.

As an example of the application of the coating membrane of the present invention, for example, a coating membrane for a filter including an artificial dialyzer, the coating membrane of the present invention is also excellent in the fixation property to a synthetic resin (for example, PES, PS, PSF, and the like) usable for a filter and the durability after the fixation. The form of the matrix is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a substrate, a fiber, a particle, a gel form, a porous form, and the like, and the shape may be a flat plate or a curved surface.

For example, in the case of forming a coating film for a filter of an artificial dialyzer, the composition liquid for forming a coating film according to the present invention is passed through the inside of a filter made of the above-mentioned raw material and formed into a hollow fiber shape having a diameter of, for example, 0.1 to 500 μm, and then subjected to a drying step and a washing step (e.g., washing with hot water (e.g., 40 to 95 ℃).

If necessary, treatment with gamma rays, ethylene oxide, autoclave, or the like may be performed for sterilization.

The film thickness of the coating film of the present invention is preferablyFurther preferred is

Examples of the biological substance include proteins, sugars, nucleic acids, cells, and combinations thereof. Examples of the protein include fibrinogen, Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA), human albumin, various globulins, β -lipoprotein, various antibodies (IgG, IgA, IgM), peroxidase, various complements, various lectins, fibronectin, lysozyme, Von Willebrand factor (vWF), serum γ -globulin, pepsin, ovalbumin, insulin, histone, ribonuclease, collagen, and cytochrome c, examples of the sugar include glucose, galactose, mannose, fructose, heparin, and hyaluronic acid, examples of the nucleic acid include deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), and ribonucleic acid (RNA), and examples of the cell include fibroblast, bone marrow cell, B lymphocyte, T lymphocyte, neutrophil, erythrocyte, platelet, macrophage, monocyte, bone cell, Bone marrow cells, pericytes, dendritic cells, keratinocytes, adipocytes, mesenchymal cells, epithelial cells, epidermal cells, endothelial cells, vascular endothelial cells, hepatic parenchymal cells, chondrocytes, cumulus cells, nerve cells, glial cells, neurons, oligodendrocytes, microglia, astrocytes, heart cells, esophageal cells, muscle cells (e.g., smooth muscle cells or skeletal muscle cells), pancreatic β cell cells, melanocytes, committed hematopoietic stem cells, monocytes, embryonic stem cells (ES cells), embryonic tumor cells, embryonic germ stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS cells), neural stem cells, hematopoietic stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, hepatic stem cells, pancreatic stem cells, muscle stem cells, germ stem cells, intestinal stem cells, cancer stem cells, hair follicle stem cells, And various cell lines (for example, HCT116, Huh7, HEK293 (human embryonic kidney cell), HeLa (human cervical cancer cell line), HepG2 (human liver cancer cell line), UT7/TPO (human leukemia cell line), CHO (Chinese hamster ovary cell line), MDCK, MDBK, BHK, C-33A, HT-29, AE-1, 3D9, Ns0/1, Jurkat, NIH3T3, PC12, S2, Sf9, Sf21, High Five, Vero) and the like, and the coating film of the present invention particularly has a High adhesion inhibitory ability on platelets. In addition, the coating film of the present invention has a particularly high adhesion-inhibiting ability to serum in which proteins and sugars are present in a mixed manner.

The coating film of the present invention has an ability to inhibit the adhesion of biological substances, and therefore can be suitably used as a coating film for a medical substrate. For example, the present invention can be suitably used in leukocyte removal filters, transfusion filters, virus removal filters, blood clot removal filters, blood purification modules, artificial hearts, artificial lungs, blood circuits, artificial blood vessels, blood bypass tubes, medical tubes, artificial valves, canulas, stents, catheters, intravascular catheters, balloon catheters, guide wires, sutures, indwelling needles, shunts (shunts), artificial joints, artificial hip joints, blood bags, blood storage containers, surgical aids, adhesion-preventive films, wound dressings, and the like. Here, the blood purification module is a module that circulates blood extracorporeally and has a function of removing waste and harmful substances in blood, and examples thereof include an artificial kidney, a toxin adsorption filter, a column, and the like.

The coating film of the present invention is useful as a coating film for cell culture vessels such as flasks, dishes and plates, and for various research instruments for inhibiting protein adhesion.

The coating film of the present invention is also useful as a cosmetic material, a contact lens care material, a skin care fiber processing agent, a diagnostic material for biochemical research, an anti-blocking agent for suppressing nonspecific adsorption in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method and a latex agglutination method which are widely used in clinical diagnostic methods, and a stabilizer for stabilizing proteins such as enzymes and antibodies.

The coating film of the present invention is also useful as a coating film for cosmetics, personal care products, lotions, pharmaceuticals, quasi-pharmaceuticals (quasi-drugs), fibers, and antifouling materials.

The copolymer contained in the coating film-forming composition and the sol according to the present invention is particularly preferably a copolymer containing a repeating unit represented by the following formula (a1) or formula (b 1).

In the formula, Ta、Tb、Ua1、Ua2、Ub1、Ub2And Ub3Each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, QaAnd QbEach independently represents a single bond, an ester bond or an amide bond, RaAnd RbEach independently represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom, AnRepresents an anion selected from a halide ion, an inorganic acid ion, a hydroxide ion and an isothiocyanate ion, and m represents an integer of 0 to 6.

In the present invention, "ester bond" means-C (═ O) -O-or-O-C (═ O) -, and "amide bond" means-NHC (═ O) -or-C (═ O) NH-.

In the present invention, the "C1-10 linear or branched alkylene group which may be substituted with a halogen atom" means a C1-10 linear or branched alkylene group, or a C1-10 linear or branched alkylene group substituted with 1 or more halogen atoms. Here, the "C1-10 linear or branched alkylene" refers to the alkyl corresponding to the organic group with 2 valence, for example, examples thereof include methylene, ethylene, propylene, trimethylene, tetramethylene, 1-methylpropylene, 2-methylpropylene, dimethylethylene, ethylethylene, pentamethylene, 1-methyltetramethylene, 2-methyltetramethylene, 1-dimethyltrimethylene, 1, 2-dimethyltrimethylene, 2-dimethyltrimethylene, 1-ethyltrimethylene, hexamethylene, octamethylene and decamethylene, among these, ethylene, propylene, octamethylene and decamethylene are preferable, and a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms is more preferable, for example, ethylene, propylene, trimethylene and tetramethylene groups are preferable, and ethylene or propylene groups are particularly preferable. The "linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms substituted with 1 or more halogen atoms" means a group in which 1 or more arbitrary hydrogen atoms of the above alkylene group are substituted with a halogen atom, and particularly preferably a group in which a part or all of hydrogen atoms of ethylene or propylene are substituted with a halogen atom.

Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.

In the formula (a1), m represents an integer of 0 to 6, preferably an integer of 0 to 3, more preferably an integer of 1 or 2, and particularly preferably 1.

The proportion of the repeating unit represented by the formula (a1) contained in the copolymer according to the present invention is 20 to 80 mol%, preferably 30 to 70 mol%, and more preferably 40 to 60 mol%. The copolymer of the present invention may contain 2 or more kinds of repeating units represented by the formula (a 1).

The proportion of the repeating unit represented by the formula (b1) contained in the copolymer of the present invention may be the whole of the portion remaining after subtracting the formula (a1) from the whole copolymer, or the portion remaining after subtracting the total proportion of the formula (a1) and the component 3 described below from the whole copolymer. The copolymer of the present invention may contain 2 or more kinds of repeating units represented by the formula (b 1).

The copolymer contained in the coating film-forming composition for forming the coating film of the present invention can be preferably synthesized by reacting (polymerizing) a monomer mixture containing compounds represented by the following formulae (a) and (B) in a solvent.

(in the formula, Ta、Tb、Ua1、Ua2、Ub1、Ub2And Ub3Each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, QaAnd QbEach independently represents a single bond, an ester bond or an amide bond, RaAnd RbEach independently represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom, AnRepresents an anion selected from a halide ion, an inorganic acid ion, a hydroxide ion and an isothiocyanate ion, and m represents an integer of 0 to 6. )

Specific examples of the formula (a) include vinylphosphonic acid, phosphonooxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 3-chloro-2-phosphonooxypropyl (meth) acrylate, phosphonooxymethyl (meth) acrylate, phosphonooxypolyoxyethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, phosphonooxypolyoxypropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, and among these, vinylphosphonic acid, phosphonooxyethyl methacrylate (═ 2- (methacryloyloxy) ethyl phosphate), and phosphonooxypolyoxyethylene glycol monomethacrylate can be preferably used.

The structural formulae of vinylphosphonic acid, phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (═ 2- (methacryloyloxy) ethyl phosphate), and phosphoryloxypolyoxyethylene glycol monomethacrylate are represented by the following formulae (a-1) to (a-3), respectively.

In the synthesis of the above compounds, (meth) acrylate compounds having 2 functional groups such as those represented by the general formula (C) or (D) shown below may be contained.

Specific examples of the formula (B) include dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (tert-butylamino) ethyl (meth) acrylate, methacryloylcholine chloride, and the like, and among these, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, methacryloylcholine chloride, and 2- (tert-butylamino) ethyl (meth) acrylate can be preferably used.

The structural formulae of dimethylaminoethyl acrylate (═ 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl acrylate), dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (═ 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate), methacryloylcholine chloride, and 2- (tert-butylamino) ethyl methacrylate (═ 2- (tert-butylamino) ethyl methacrylate are represented by the following formulae (B-1) to (B-4), respectively.

The copolymer of the present invention may be further copolymerized with an optional component 3. For example, a (meth) acrylate compound having 2 or more functional groups is copolymerized as the component 3, and a part of the polymer may be partially three-dimensionally crosslinked. Examples of the component 3 include 2-functional monomers represented by the following formula (C) or (D).

(in the formula, Tc、TdAnd UdEach independently represents a hydrogen atomOr a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, RcAnd RdEach independently represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom. )

That is, the copolymer according to the present invention is preferably a copolymer containing a crosslinked structure derived from such a 2-functional monomer.

In the formulae (C) and (D), TcAnd TdPreferably each independently a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group, more preferably each independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

In the formulae (C) and (D), UdPreferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group, more preferably a hydrogen atom.

In the formulae (C) and (D), RcAnd RdThe halogen atom-substituted straight chain or branched chain alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms is preferably independently selected from a halogen atom-substituted alkylene group, more preferably an ethylene group or a propylene group, or an ethylene group or a propylene group substituted with 1 chlorine atom, and particularly preferably an ethylene group or a propylene group.

Preferred examples of the 2-functional monomer represented by the formula (C) include ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, and propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate. Preferred examples of the 2-functional monomer represented by the formula (D) include bis [ (2-methacryloyloxy) methyl phosphate ], bis [ (2-methacryloyloxy) ethyl phosphate ], and bis [ (2-methacryloyloxy) propyl phosphate ].

Further, as the 3-functional (meth) acrylate compound, phosphinyl tris (oxy-2, 1-ethanediyl) triacrylate (Triacrylic acid phosphinylidynylidenether) may be mentioned.

Of the above-mentioned component 3, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate and bis [ 2- (methacryloyloxy) ethyl ] phosphate, the structural formulae of which are represented by the following formulae (C-1) and (D-1), respectively, are particularly preferable.

The copolymer may contain 1 or 2 or more of the above-mentioned component 3. Among the above, the 2-functional monomer represented by the formula (D) is preferable, and the 2-functional monomer represented by the formula (D-1) is particularly preferable.

The proportion of the crosslinked structure derived from the 2 rd component 3 in the copolymer, for example, the 2 nd functional monomer represented by the formula (C) or (D) is 0 to 50 mol%.

The proportion of the compound represented by the formula (a) is 20 to 80 mol%, preferably 30 to 70 mol%, and more preferably 40 to 60 mol% with respect to all monomers forming the copolymer. The number of the compounds represented by the formula (A) may be 2 or more.

The proportion of the compound represented by the formula (B) to the total monomers forming the copolymer may be the whole of the portion remaining after subtracting the proportion of the formula (A), or the portion remaining after subtracting the total proportion of the formula (A) and the component 3. The number of the compounds represented by the formula (B) may be 2 or more.

The copolymer of the present invention can be synthesized by a method such as radical polymerization, anionic polymerization, or cationic polymerization, which is a conventional method for synthesizing an acrylic polymer, a methacrylic polymer, or the like. The method may be various methods such as solution polymerization, suspension polymerization, emulsion polymerization, bulk polymerization, and the like.

The coating film-forming composition according to the present invention can be prepared by diluting a desired copolymer with a desired solvent to a predetermined concentration.

Further, the coating film-forming composition according to the present invention can be prepared from the copolymer-containing varnish of the present invention. In one embodiment, the copolymer-containing varnish of the present invention can be prepared by a production method including the following steps: and (B) reacting (polymerizing) the compounds represented by the above formulae (a) and (B) in a solvent under the condition that the total concentration of the both compounds is 0.01 to 4% by mass.

The solvent used in the polymerization reaction may be water, an alcohol such as phosphate buffer or ethanol, or a mixed solvent of these, and preferably contains water or ethanol. Further, water or ethanol is preferably contained in an amount of 10 mass% or more and 100 mass% or less. More preferably, the water or ethanol is contained in an amount of 50 to 100 mass%. Further preferably, the water or ethanol is contained in an amount of 80 to 100 mass%. More preferably, the water or ethanol is contained in an amount of 90 mass% to 100 mass%. Preferably, water and ethanol add up to 100 mass%.

The reaction concentration is preferably 0.01 to 4% by mass in the reaction solvent, for example, of the compound represented by the formula (a) or the formula (B). When the concentration is 4% by mass or more, the copolymer may be gelled in the reaction solvent due to, for example, strong association of the phosphate group represented by the formula (a). When the concentration is 0.01 mass% or less, the concentration of the varnish to be obtained is too low, and therefore, it is difficult to prepare a coating film-forming composition for obtaining a coating film having a sufficiently thick film thickness. The concentration is more preferably 0.01 to 3% by mass, for example, 3% by mass or 2% by mass.

In the synthesis of the copolymer according to the present invention, for example, the acidic phosphate ester monomer (half salt) described in formula (1) is prepared and then polymerized to prepare a copolymer.

The phosphoric acid group-containing monomer is a monomer which is easily associated, and therefore, when it is added dropwise to the reaction system, it may be added dropwise to the reaction solvent in small amounts each time in order to enable rapid dispersion.

The reaction solvent may be heated (for example, 40 ℃ C. to 100 ℃ C.) to improve the solubility of the monomer and the polymer.

In order to efficiently carry out the polymerization reaction, a polymerization initiator is preferably used. As examples of the polymerization initiator, 2 ' -azobis (isobutyronitrile), 2 ' -azobis (2-methylbutyronitrile), 2 ' -azobis (2, 4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 4 ' -azobis (4-cyanovaleric acid), 2 ' -azobis (2, 4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2 ' -azobis (4-methoxy-2, 4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2 ' -azobis (isobutyronitrile), 1 ' -azobis (cyclohexane-1-carbonitrile), 1- [ (1-cyano-1-methylethyl) azo ] formamide, 2 ' -azobis [ 2- (2-imidazolin-2-yl) propane ] dihydrochloride, 2 ' -azobis [ 2- (2-imidazolin-2-yl) propane ], 2 ' -azobis (2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride, 2 ' -azobis (2-methylbutyronitrile) dihydrochloride, 2 ' -azobis-methyl-valeronitrile, and the like may be used, 2, 2 ' -azo (2-methyl-N- (2-hydroxyethyl) propionamide (and Wako pure chemical industries, Ltd.: VA-086, 10-hour half-life temperature: 86 ℃), Benzoyl Peroxide (BPO), 2 ' -azobis (N- (2-carboxyethyl) -2-methylpropionamidine) N-hydrate (and Wako pure chemical industries, Ltd.: VA-057, 10-hour half-life temperature: 57 ℃), 4 ' -azobis (4-cyanovaleric acid) (and Wako pure chemical industries, Ltd.: VA-501), 2 ' -azobis [ 2- (2-imidazolidin-2-yl) propane ] dihydrochloride (and Wako pure chemical industries, VA-044, 10-hour half-life temperature: 44 ℃), 2 ' -azobis [ 2- (2-imidazolidin-2-yl) propane ] diphosphoric acid dihydrate (and Wako pure chemical industries, VA-046B, 10 hour half-life temperature: 46 ℃ C.), 2' -azobis [ 2- (2-imidazolidin-2-yl) propane ] (product name of Wako pure chemical industries: VA-061, 10-hour half-life temperature: 61 ℃), 2' -azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (Wako pure chemical industries, Ltd.: v-50, 10 hour half-life temperature: 56 ℃ C.), peroxodisulfuric acid or tert-butyl hydroperoxide, and among these, in view of ion balance and solubility in water, it is preferable to use any of 2, 2 ' -azobis (2-methyl-N- (2-hydroxyethyl) propionamide, 2 ' -azobis (N- (2-carboxyethyl) -2-methylpropionamidine) N-hydrate, 4 ' -azobis (4-cyanovaleric acid), 2 ' -azobis [ 2- (2-imidazolidin-2-yl) propane ] dihydrochloride, 2 ' -azobis [ 2- (2-imidazolidin-2-yl) propane ] diphosphonate dihydrate, 2 ' -azobis [ 2- (2-imidazolidin-2-yl) propane ] dihydrochloride, 2 ' -azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride or peroxodisulfuric acid.

The amount of the polymerization initiator added is 0.05 to 10% by mass based on the total weight of the monomers used in the polymerization.

The reaction conditions are such that the polymerization reaction proceeds by heating the reaction vessel to 50 to 200 ℃ with an oil bath or the like, stirring for 1 to 48 hours, more preferably 80 to 150 ℃, and stirring for 5 to 30 hours, thereby obtaining the copolymer of the present invention. The reaction atmosphere is preferably a nitrogen atmosphere.

In the reaction step, the whole reaction substance may be placed in a reaction solvent at room temperature, and then heated to the above temperature to carry out polymerization, or the whole or a part of the reaction substance mixture may be gradually added dropwise to a preheated solvent in small amounts.

According to the latter reaction step, the copolymer-containing varnish of the present invention can be produced by a production method comprising the steps of: a mixture containing the compounds represented by the above formulae (a) and (B), a solvent, and a polymerization initiator is dropped into a solvent maintained at a temperature higher than the 10-hour half-life temperature of the polymerization initiator to carry out a reaction (polymerization).

In this embodiment, the concentration of the compound represented by the formula (a) or the formula (B) in the reaction solvent can be set to, for example, 0.01 to 10% by mass by using the above-mentioned reaction steps and temperature conditions. In this embodiment, even if the concentration exceeds 4 mass%, the dropwise addition phase and the reaction phase become a transparent and uniform solution before the reaction, and the gelation of the copolymer after the reaction in the reaction solvent can be suppressed. Other conditions in this embodiment are the same as those described above.

The molecular weight of the copolymer of the present invention may be about several thousands to several millions, and is preferably 5,000 to 5,000,000. More preferably 10,000 to 2,000,000. The copolymer itself is not particularly limited, and a method of synthesizing the copolymer in a known solution by polymerization such as radical polymerization, ionic polymerization, photopolymerization, macromonomer, and emulsion polymerization can be used. For the above-mentioned copolymer, any of the copolymers of the present invention may be used alone, or a plurality of copolymers may be mixed and used in varying the ratio thereof, depending on the intended use.

The various copolymers produced as described above may be two-dimensional polymers or three-dimensional polymers, and are dispersed in a solution containing water. That is, the varnish containing these polymers is preferably a transparent varnish, a dispersed colloidal varnish, or a sol, without causing uneven gelation or white precipitation.

Since the copolymer according to the present invention has both cations and anions in its molecule, the copolymers based on ionic bonds may be bonded to each other to form a sol. As described above, for example, in the case of a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a (meth) acrylate compound having 2 or more functional groups as the 3 rd component, a part of the copolymer may be partially 3-dimensionally crosslinked to form a sol.

The sol of the present invention has an average particle diameter of 2nm to 500nm in a particle diameter distribution measured by a dynamic light scattering method. More preferably, the average particle size is 2nm to 400nm, still more preferably 2nm to 300nm, and most preferably 2nm to 200 nm.

The present invention also relates to the use of a coating film-forming composition containing a copolymer and a solvent, the copolymer comprising: a repeating unit comprising an organic group represented by the above formula (a) and a repeating unit comprising an organic group represented by the above formula (b). In addition, the present invention also relates to use of a coating film-forming composition containing a copolymer and a solvent, the copolymer comprising: a repeating unit comprising an organic group represented by the above formula (a) and a repeating unit comprising an organic group represented by the above formula (b). Specific examples of the copolymer, the solvent, the matrix and the like, and specific modes of use of the composition are as described above.

[ examples ]

The present invention will be described in further detail below based on synthesis examples and examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

The weight average molecular weight shown in the following synthetic examples is a result measured by Gel Filtration Chromatography (hereinafter abbreviated as GFC). The measurement conditions and the like are as follows.

An apparatus: prominine (manufactured by Shimadzu corporation)

GFC column: TSKgel GMPWXL (7.8mm I.D.. times.30 cm). times.2 roots

Flow rate: 1.0ml/min

Eluent: ionic aqueous solution

Column temperature: 40 deg.C

The detector: RI (Ri)

Injection concentration: solid content of the polymer 0.1% by mass

Injection amount: 100uL

Standard curve: cubic approximation curve

Standard sample: polyethylene oxide (Agilent) x 10 kinds

< method for measuring composition of raw Material >

Measurement of the concentration (% by mass) of each phosphorus-containing compound in the raw Material containing the phosphorus-containing Compound31P-NMR was conducted. The absolute concentration (% by absolute mass) of each phosphorus-containing compound contained in the raw material was calculated using the following standard substances.

(measurement conditions)

Mode: inverse gated decoupling mode (quantitative mode)

An apparatus: varian 400MHz

Solvent: CD (compact disc)3OD (deuterated methanol) (30 wt%)

Rotation speed: 0Hz

Data points: 64000

Flip angle (flip angle): 90 degree

Waiting time: 70s

Cumulative number of times: 16 times, n is 4,

standard substance: trimethylphosphonic acid + D2O (preparation of 75% TMP solution)

< Synthesis example 1 >

Phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (a compound of the formula (A-2), trade name: Phosmer M, manufactured by uni-chemical Co., Ltd., nonvolatile content at 100 ℃ C. for 1 hour by dry curing: 91.8%, phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (44.2 mass%), bis [ 2- (methacryloyloxy) ethyl phosphate ] (28.6 mass%), a mixture of other substances (27.2 mass%) 6.00g and 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate (a compound of the formula (B-2), manufactured by Tokyo chemical Co., Ltd.) 4.12g and 2, 2' -azo (2-methyl-N- (2-hydroxyethyl) propionamide) (trade name: VA-086, manufactured by Wako chemical Co., Ltd.) 0.24g were dissolved in 446.34g of pure water and 49.59g of ethanol, placed in a flask, nitrogen gas was purged, and then replaced with nitrogen gas, in an oil bath at 100 ℃, polymerization was carried out for 24 hours to obtain 506.05g of a copolymer-containing varnish having a solid content of 2 mass%.

< Synthesis example 2 >

Phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (product name: Phosmer M, manufactured by uni-chemical Co., Ltd., nonvolatile content at 100 ℃ C. for 1 hour by dry curing method: 91.8%, phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (44.2 mass%), bis [ 2- (methacryloyloxy) ethyl phosphate ] (28.6 mass%), and a mixture of the other substances (27.2 mass%) 6.00g and 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate (manufactured by Tokyo chemical Co., Ltd.) 0.24g were dissolved in 490.87g of pure water, and the resulting solution was placed in a eggplant-shaped flask, nitrogen gas was blown into the flask to replace the nitrogen gas, polymerization was carried out in an oil bath at 100 ℃ for 24 hours to obtain 506.05g of a copolymer-containing varnish having a solid content of 3 mass%.

< Synthesis example 3 >

Phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (trade name: Phosmer M, manufactured by uni-chemical Co., Ltd., nonvolatile content at 100 ℃ C. for 1 hour by dry method: 91.8%, phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (44.2 mass%), bis [ 2- (methacryloyloxy) ethyl phosphate ] (28.6 mass%), and a mixture of other substances (27.2 mass%) 6.00g and 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate (manufactured by Tokyo chemical Co., Ltd.) 0.24g were dissolved in 490.87g of PBS (phosphate buffered saline, manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich Co., Ltd.), placed in a flask, nitrogen gas was blown into the flask to replace it, and polymerization was carried out for 24 hours in an oil bath at 100 ℃ C, 506.05g of a copolymer-containing varnish having a solid content of 3 mass% was obtained.

< Synthesis example 4 >

0.3g of pure water was added to 1.50g of phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (product name: Phosmer M, manufactured by uni-chemical Co., Ltd., nonvolatile content at 100 ℃ for 1 hour by dry-solid method: 91.8%, phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (44.2 mass%), bis [ 2- (methacryloyloxy) ethyl phosphate ] (28.6 mass%), and other substances (27.2 mass%), and stirred at 60 ℃ C. 1.03g of 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate (manufactured by Tokyo chemical Co., Ltd.) was added dropwise to the stirred mixture over 3 hours, and then stirred at 70 ℃ C. for 12 hours to prepare a half-salt hydrate. The half salt hydrate was heated to 60 ℃ by an evaporator, and water was evaporated to obtain 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate half salt (compound of formula (1)) containing phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate as a substance having a water content of 1% or less. To the half salt was added 0.03g of 2, 2' -azo (2-methyl-N- (2-hydroxyethyl) propionamide (product name: VA-086, manufactured by Wako pure chemical industries, Ltd.), dissolved in 73.63g of pure water and 8.18g of ethanol, placed in an eggplant-shaped flask, purged with nitrogen gas to replace nitrogen gas, and then subjected to polymerization reaction in an oil bath at 100 ℃ for 24 hours to obtain 84.34g of a copolymer-containing varnish having a solid content of 3 mass%.

< Synthesis example 5 >

To 6.00g of phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (product name: Phosmer M, manufactured by uni-chemical Co., Ltd., nonvolatile content at 100 ℃ for 1 hour by dry method: 91.8%, phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (44.2 mass%), bis [ 2- (methacryloyloxy) ethyl phosphate ] (28.6 mass%), and a mixture of other substances (27.2 mass%) was added 12.40g of pure water, and the mixture was sufficiently dissolved, and further, 12.40g of ethanol, 4.12g of 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate (manufactured by Tokyo chemical Co., Ltd.), and 0.10g of 2, 2' -azo (2-methyl-N- (2-hydroxyethyl) propionamide) (product name: VA-086, manufactured by Wako pure chemical Co., Ltd.) were kept at 20 ℃ or lower and added to an aqueous solution of Phosmer M in this order. The mixed solution obtained by sufficiently stirring and uniformly mixing all the substances is introduced into a dropping funnel. Separately, 471.13g of pure water and 37.20g of ethanol were put into a three-necked flask equipped with a condenser tube, and the temperature was raised to the reflux temperature while introducing a nitrogen stream and stirring. While maintaining this state, a dropping funnel into which the mixed solution was introduced was set on a three-necked flask, and the mixed solution was dropped into a boiling solution of pure water and ethanol over 0.5 hour. After the dropwise addition, the above-mentioned atmosphere was maintained for 24 hours, and heating and stirring were carried out in this state to obtain 506.05g of a transparent polymerization solution containing about 2 mass% of solid content. The weight average molecular weight of the resulting transparent liquid measured by GFC was about 810,000.

< Synthesis example 6 >

68.88g of pure water was added to 10.00g of phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (product name: Phosmer M, manufactured by uni-chemical Co., Ltd., nonvolatile content at 100 ℃ C. for 1 hour by dry-curing method: 91.8%, phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (44.2 mass%), bis [ 2- (methacryloyloxy) ethyl phosphate ] (28.6 mass%), and a mixture of the other substances (27.2 mass%), followed by sufficient dissolution, and 0.09g of ethanol 29.52g, 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate (manufactured by Tokyo chemical Co., Ltd.), 2' -azobis [ N- (2-carboxyethyl) -2-methylpropionamidine ] (product name: VA-057, manufactured by Wako pure chemical Co., Ltd.) was kept at 20 ℃ or lower and added to an aqueous solution of Phosmer M in this order. The mixed solution obtained by sufficiently stirring and uniformly mixing all the substances is introduced into a dropping funnel. Separately, 373.89g of pure water and 29.52g of ethanol were put into a three-necked flask equipped with a condenser tube, and the temperature was raised to the reflux temperature while introducing a nitrogen stream and stirring. While maintaining this state, a dropping funnel into which the mixed solution was introduced was set on a three-necked flask, and the mixed solution was dropped into a boiling solution of pure water and ethanol over 0.5 hour. After the dropwise addition, the above-mentioned atmosphere was maintained for 24 hours, and heating and stirring were carried out in this state to obtain 509.60g of a transparent polymerization solution containing about 3.5 mass% of solid content. The weight average molecular weight of the resulting transparent liquid measured by GFC was about 280,000.

< Synthesis example 7 >

56.56g of pure water was added to 12.00g of phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (product name: Phosmer M, manufactured by uni-chemical Co., Ltd., nonvolatile content at 100 ℃ C. for 1 hour by dry-curing method: 91.8%, phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (44.2 mass%), bis [ 2- (methacryloyloxy) ethyl phosphate ] (28.6 mass%), and a mixture of the other substances (27.2 mass%), followed by sufficient dissolution, and 0.11g of ethanol 24.24g, 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate (manufactured by Tokyo chemical Co., Ltd.), 2' -azobis [ N- (2-carboxyethyl) -2-methylpropionamidine ] (product name: VA-057, manufactured by Wako pure chemical Co., Ltd.) was kept at 20 ℃ or lower and added to an aqueous solution of Phosmer M in this order. The mixed solution obtained by sufficiently stirring and uniformly mixing all the substances is introduced into a dropping funnel. On the other hand, 307.05g of pure water and 16.16g of ethanol were separately placed in a three-necked flask equipped with a condenser tube, and the temperature was raised to the reflux temperature while introducing a nitrogen stream and stirring. While maintaining this state, a dropping funnel into which the mixed solution was introduced was set on a three-necked flask, and the mixed solution was dropped into a boiling solution of pure water and ethanol over 0.5 hour. After the dropwise addition, the above-mentioned atmosphere was maintained for 24 hours, and heating and stirring were carried out in this state to obtain 425.28g of a transparent polymerization solution containing about 5 mass% of solid content. The weight average molecular weight of the resulting transparent liquid measured by GFC was about 610,000.

< Synthesis example 8 >

54.41g of pure water was added to 14.00g of phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (product name: Phosmer M, manufactured by uni-chemical Co., Ltd., nonvolatile content at 100 ℃ C. for 1 hour by dry-curing method: 91.8%, phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (44.2 mass%), bis [ 2- (methacryloyloxy) ethyl phosphate ] (28.6 mass%), and a mixture of the other substances (27.2 mass%), followed by sufficient dissolution, and further, 23.32g of ethanol, 10.68g of 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate (manufactured by Tokyo chemical Co., Ltd.), and 0.12g of 2, 2' -azobis [ N- (2-carboxyethyl) -2-methylpropionamidine ] (product name: VA-057, manufactured by Wako pure chemical Co., Ltd.) were kept at 20 ℃ or lower and added to an aqueous solution of Phosmer M in this order. The mixed solution obtained by sufficiently stirring and uniformly mixing all the substances is introduced into a dropping funnel. Separately, 295.38g of pure water and 15.55g of ethanol were put into a three-necked flask equipped with a condenser tube, and the temperature was raised to the reflux temperature while introducing a nitrogen stream and stirring. While maintaining this state, a dropping funnel into which the mixed solution was introduced was set on a three-necked flask, and the mixed solution was dropped into a boiling solution of pure water and ethanol over 0.5 hour. After the dropwise addition, the above-mentioned atmosphere was maintained for 24 hours, and heating and stirring were carried out in this state to obtain 413.47g of a transparent polymerization solution containing about 6 mass% of solid content. The weight average molecular weight of the resulting transparent liquid measured by GFC was about 1, 010, 000.

< synthetic example 9 >

To 10.00g of phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (product name: Phosmer M, manufactured by uni-chemical Co., Ltd., nonvolatile content at 100 ℃ for 1 hour by dry method: 91.8%, phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (44.2 mass%), bis [ 2- (methacryloyloxy) ethyl phosphate ] (28.6 mass%), and other substances (27.2 mass%), was added 7.63g of 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate (manufactured by Tokyo chemical Co., Ltd.), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for about 1 hour until the temperature became 30 ℃ or lower. 59.24g of pure water, 25.39g of ethanol, and 0.09g of 2, 2' -azobis [ N- (2-carboxyethyl) -2-methylpropionamidine ] (product name: VA-057, manufactured by Wako pure chemical industries, Ltd.) were sequentially added to an aqueous solution of Phosmer M while maintaining the temperature at 20 ℃ or lower. The mixed solution obtained by sufficiently stirring and uniformly mixing all the substances is introduced into a dropping funnel. Separately, 321.61g of pure water and 16.93g of ethanol were put into a three-necked flask equipped with a condenser tube, and the temperature was raised to the reflux temperature while introducing a nitrogen stream and stirring. While maintaining this state, a dropping funnel into which the mixed solution was introduced was set on a three-necked flask, and the mixed solution was dropped into a boiling solution of pure water and ethanol over 0.5 hour. After the dropwise addition, the above-mentioned atmosphere was maintained for 24 hours, and the stirring and heating were carried out in this state to obtain 440.80g of a transparent polymerization solution containing about 4 mass% of solid content. The weight average molecular weight of the resulting transparent liquid measured by GFC was about 500,000.

< synthetic example 10 >

51.32g of pure water was added to 2.00g of phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (product name: Phosmer M, manufactured by uni-chemical Co., Ltd., nonvolatile content at 100 ℃ C. for 1 hour by dry-curing method: 91.8%, phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (44.2 mass%), bis [ 2- (methacryloyloxy) ethyl phosphate ] (28.6 mass%), and a mixture of the other substances (27.2 mass%), followed by sufficient dissolution, and further 0.18g of ethanol 21.99g, 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate (manufactured by Tokyo chemical Co., Ltd.), 2' -azobis [ N- (2-carboxyethyl) -2-methylpropionamidine ] (product name: VA-057, manufactured by Wako pure chemical Co., Ltd.) was kept at 20 ℃ or lower and added to an aqueous solution of Phosmer M in this order. The mixed solution obtained by sufficiently stirring and uniformly mixing all the substances is introduced into a dropping funnel. Separately, 278.59g of pure water and 14.66g of ethanol were put into a three-necked flask equipped with a condenser tube, and the temperature was raised to the reflux temperature while introducing a nitrogen stream and stirring. While maintaining this state, a dropping funnel into which the mixed solution was introduced was set on a three-necked flask, and the mixed solution was dropped into a boiling solution of pure water and ethanol over 0.5 hour. After the dropwise addition, the above-mentioned atmosphere was maintained for 24 hours, and heating and stirring were carried out in this state to obtain 370.10g of a transparent polymerization solution containing about 1 mass% of solid components. The weight average molecular weight of the resulting transparent liquid measured by GFC was about 38,000.

< Synthesis example 11 >

50.93g of pure water was added to 6.00g of phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (product name: Phosmer M, manufactured by uni-chemical Co., Ltd., nonvolatile content at 100 ℃ C. for 1 hour by dry-curing method: 91.8%, phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (44.2 mass%), bis [ 2- (methacryloyloxy) ethyl phosphate ] (28.6 mass%), and a mixture of the other substances (27.2 mass%), followed by sufficient dissolution, and further 0.08g of ethanol 21.83g, 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate (manufactured by Tokyo chemical Co., Ltd.), 2' -azobis [ N- (2-carboxyethyl) -2-methylpropionamidine ] (product name: VA-057, manufactured by Wako pure chemical Co., Ltd.) was kept at 20 ℃ or lower and added to an aqueous solution of Phosmer M in this order. The mixed solution obtained by sufficiently stirring and uniformly mixing all the substances is introduced into a dropping funnel. Separately, 276.49g of pure water and 14.55g of ethanol were put into a three-necked flask equipped with a condenser tube, and the temperature was raised to the reflux temperature while introducing a nitrogen stream and stirring. While maintaining this state, a dropping funnel into which the mixed solution was introduced was set on a three-necked flask, and the mixed solution was dropped into a boiling solution of pure water and ethanol over 0.5 hour. After the dropwise addition, the above-mentioned atmosphere was maintained for 24 hours, and heating and stirring were carried out in this state to obtain 378.96g of a transparent polymerization solution containing about 4 mass% of solid content. The weight average molecular weight of the resulting transparent liquid measured by GFC was about 720,000.

< Synthesis example 12 >

64.03g of pure water was added to 10.00g of phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (product name: Phosmer M, manufactured by uni-chemical Co., Ltd., nonvolatile content at 100 ℃ C. for 1 hour by dry-solid method: 91.8%, phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (44.2 mass%), bis [ 2- (methacryloyloxy) ethyl phosphate ] (28.6 mass%), and a mixture of the other substances (27.2 mass%), followed by sufficient dissolution, and further 0.09g of ethanol 27.44g, 2- (diethylamino) ethyl methacrylate (manufactured by Tokyo chemical Co., Ltd.), 2' -azobis [ N- (2-carboxyethyl) -2-methylpropionamidine ] (product name: VA-057, manufactured by Wako pure chemical Co., Ltd.) was kept at 20 ℃ or lower and added to an aqueous solution of Phosmer M in this order. The mixed solution obtained by sufficiently stirring and uniformly mixing all the substances is introduced into a dropping funnel. Separately, 347.60g of pure water and 18.29g of ethanol were put into a three-necked flask equipped with a condenser tube, and the temperature was raised to the reflux temperature while introducing a nitrogen stream and stirring. While maintaining this state, a dropping funnel into which the mixed solution was introduced was set on a three-necked flask, and the mixed solution was dropped into a boiling solution of pure water and ethanol over 0.5 hour. After the dropwise addition, the atmosphere was maintained for 24 hours, and heating and stirring were carried out in this state to obtain 476.33g of a transparent polymerization solution containing about 4 mass% of solid content. The weight average molecular weight of the resulting transparent liquid measured by GFC was about 290,000.

< synthetic example 13 >

56.58g of pure water was added to 7.00g of phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (product name: Phosmer M, manufactured by uni-chemical Co., Ltd., nonvolatile content at 100 ℃ C. for 1 hour by dry-solid method: 91.8%, phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (44.2 mass%), bis [ 2- (methacryloyloxy) ethyl phosphate ] (28.6 mass%), and a mixture of the other substances (27.2 mass%), followed by sufficient dissolution, and 0.10g of ethanol 47.15g, 2- (diethylamino) ethyl methacrylate (manufactured by Tokyo chemical Co., Ltd.), 2' -azobis [ N- (2-carboxyethyl) -2-methylpropionamidine ] (product name: VA-057, manufactured by Wako pure chemical Co., Ltd.) was kept at 20 ℃ or lower and added to an aqueous solution of Phosmer M in this order. The mixed solution obtained by sufficiently stirring and uniformly mixing all the substances is introduced into a dropping funnel. Separately, 367.75g of pure water was put into a three-necked flask equipped with a condenser tube, and the temperature was raised to the reflux temperature while stirring with a nitrogen gas flow. While maintaining this state, a dropping funnel into which the mixed solution was introduced was set on a three-necked flask, and the mixed solution was dropped into a boiling solution of pure water and ethanol over 0.5 hour. After the dropwise addition, the above-mentioned atmosphere was maintained for 24 hours, and the mixture was heated and stirred in this state to obtain 491.02g of a slightly cloudy polymerization solution containing about 4 mass% of solid matter. The weight average molecular weight of the resulting liquid after filtration, as measured by GFC, was about 300,000.

< Synthesis example 14 >

60.64g of pure water was added to 9.00g of phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (product name: Phosmer M, manufactured by uni-chemical Co., Ltd., nonvolatile content at 100 ℃ C. for 1 hour by dry method: 91.8%, phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (44.2 mass%), bis [ 2- (methacryloyloxy) ethyl phosphate ] (28.6 mass%), and a mixture of the other substances (27.2 mass%), followed by sufficient dissolution, and further, 11.31g of ethanol, 80% aqueous solution of methacryloylcholine chloride (manufactured by Tokyo chemical Co., Ltd.), and 0.10g of 2, 2' -azobis [ N- (2-carboxyethyl) -2-methylpropionamidine ] (product name: VA-057 manufactured by Wako pure chemical Co., Ltd.) were kept at 20 ℃ or lower and added to the aqueous solution of Phosmer M in this order. The mixed solution obtained by sufficiently stirring and uniformly mixing all the substances is introduced into a dropping funnel. Separately, 326.94g of pure water and 17.33g of ethanol were put into a three-necked flask equipped with a condenser tube, and the temperature was raised to the reflux temperature while introducing a nitrogen stream and stirring. While maintaining this state, a dropping funnel into which the mixed solution was introduced was set in a three-necked flask, and the mixed solution was dropped into a boiling solution of pure water and ethanol over 0.5 hour. After the dropwise addition, the above-mentioned atmosphere was maintained for 24 hours, and heating and stirring were carried out in this state to obtain 453.48g of a transparent polymerization solution containing about 4 mass% of solid content. The weight average molecular weight of the resulting transparent liquid measured by GFC was about 130,000.

< Synthesis example 15 >

56.95g of pure water was added to 10.00g of phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (product name: Phosmer M, manufactured by uni-chemical Co., Ltd., nonvolatile content at 100 ℃ C. for 1 hour by dry-solid method: 91.8%, phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (44.2 mass%), bis [ 2- (methacryloyloxy) ethyl phosphate ] (28.6 mass%), and a mixture of the other substances (27.2 mass%), followed by sufficient dissolution, and 24.41g of ethanol and 6.95g of 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl acrylate (compound of formula (B-1), manufactured by Tokyo chemical industries Co., Ltd.) and 0.0848g of 2, 2' -azobis [ N- (2-carboxyethyl) -2-methylpropionamidine ] (product name: VA-057, manufactured by Wako pure chemical industries Co., Ltd.) were kept at 20 ℃ or lower and added to an aqueous solution of Phosmer M in this order. The mixed solution obtained by sufficiently stirring and uniformly mixing all the substances is introduced into a dropping funnel. Separately, 56.95g of pure water and 16.27g of ethanol were put in a three-necked flask equipped with a condenser tube, and the temperature was raised to the reflux temperature while introducing a nitrogen stream and stirring. While maintaining this state, a dropping funnel into which the above-mentioned mixed solution was introduced was provided, and the mixed solution was dropped into a boiling solution of pure water and ethanol over 0.5 hour. After the dropwise addition, the above-mentioned atmosphere was maintained for 24 hours, and heating and stirring were carried out in this state to obtain 423.77g of a transparent polymerization solution containing about 4 mass% of solid content. The weight average molecular weight of the resulting transparent liquid measured by GFC was about 150,000.

< Synthesis example 16 >

59.89g of pure water was added to 10.00g of phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (product name: LIGHT ESTER P-1M, product of Kyoeisha chemical Co., Ltd., phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (42.2 mass%), bis [ 2- (methacryloyloxy) ethyl phosphate ] (16.9 mass%), and other substances (40.9 mass%), and the mixture was sufficiently dissolved, and 0.09g of ethanol 25.67g, 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate (7.83 g, product of Tokyo chemical Co., Ltd.), 2' -azobis [ N- (2-carboxyethyl) -2-methylpropionamidine ] (product name: VA-057, product of Wako pure chemical industries Co., Ltd.) was kept at 20 ℃ or lower and added to LIGHT ESTER P-1M of an aqueous solution in this order. The mixed solution obtained by sufficiently stirring and uniformly mixing all the substances is introduced into a dropping funnel. Separately, 325.13g of pure water and 17.11g of ethanol were put into a three-necked flask equipped with a condenser tube, and the temperature was raised to the reflux temperature while introducing a nitrogen stream and stirring. While maintaining this state, a dropping funnel into which the mixed solution was introduced was set on a three-necked flask, and the mixed solution was dropped into a boiling solution of pure water and ethanol over 0.5 hour. After the dropwise addition, the above-mentioned atmosphere was maintained for 24 hours, and heating and stirring were carried out in this state to obtain 445.63g of a transparent polymerization solution containing about 4 mass% of solid content. The weight average molecular weight of the resulting transparent liquid measured by GFC was about 410,000.

< Synthesis example 17 >

47.84g of pure water was added to 10.00g of phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (product name: Phosmer M, manufactured by uni-chemical Co., Ltd., nonvolatile content at 100 ℃ C. for 1 hour by dry-solid method: 91.8%, phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (44.2 mass%), bis [ 2- (methacryloyloxy) ethyl phosphate ] (28.6 mass%), and a mixture of the other substances (27.2 mass%), followed by sufficient dissolution, and further 15.95g of ethanol, 7.63g of 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate (manufactured by Tokyo chemical Co., Ltd.), and 0.09g of 2, 2' -azobis [ N- (2-carboxyethyl) -2-methylpropionamidine ] (product name: VA-057, manufactured by Wako pure chemical Co., Ltd.) were kept at 20 ℃ or lower, and then added to an aqueous solution of Phosmer M in this order. The mixed solution obtained by sufficiently stirring and uniformly mixing all the substances is introduced into a dropping funnel. On the other hand, 95.69g of pure water was separately put into a three-necked flask equipped with a condenser tube, and the temperature was raised to the reflux temperature while introducing a nitrogen gas flow and stirring. While maintaining this state, a dropping funnel into which the mixed solution was introduced was set on a three-necked flask, and the mixed solution was added dropwise to a boiling solution of pure water and ethanol over 1 hour. After the dropwise addition, the above-mentioned atmosphere was maintained for 24 hours, and heating and stirring were carried out in this state to obtain 177.11g of a transparent polymerization solution containing about 10 mass% of solid components. The weight average molecular weight of the resulting transparent liquid measured by GFC was about 582,000.

< synthetic example 18 >

25.39g of pure water was added to 5.00g of phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (product name: Phosmer M, manufactured by uni-chemical Co., Ltd., nonvolatile content at 100 ℃ C. for 1 hour by dry-solid method: 91.8%, phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (44.2 mass%), bis [ 2- (methacryloyloxy) ethyl phosphate ] (28.6 mass%), and other substances (27.2 mass%), and then sufficiently dissolved, 10.88g of ethanol, 4.50g of 2- ((tert-butylamino) ethyl methacrylate (manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich Co., Ltd.), and 0.05g of 2, 2' -azobis [ N- (2-carboxyethyl) -2-methylpropionamidine ] (product name: VA-057, manufactured by Wako pure chemical Co., Ltd.) were kept at 20 ℃ or lower and added to an aqueous solution of Phosmer in this order, and the mixture solution obtained by sufficiently stirring was uniformly mixed and dropped into a funnel, separately, 137.82g of pure water and 7.25g of ethanol were put into a three-necked flask equipped with a condenser tube, and the temperature was raised to the reflux temperature while introducing a nitrogen stream and stirring. While maintaining this state, a dropping funnel into which the mixed solution was introduced was set on a three-necked flask, and the mixed solution was dropped into a boiling solution of pure water and ethanol over 0.5 hour. After the dropwise addition, the above-mentioned atmosphere was maintained for 24 hours, and heating and stirring were carried out in this state to obtain 190.84g of a transparent polymerization solution containing about 5 mass% of solid content. The weight average molecular weight of the resulting transparent liquid measured by GFC was about 225,000.

< synthetic example 19 >

19.54g of pure water was added to 5.00g of phosphoryloxy polyoxyethylene glycol monomethacrylate (product name: Phosmer PE, product of uni-chemical Co., Ltd., nonvolatile content at 100 ℃ C. for 1 hour by dry curing: 94.9%) to dissolve the mixture sufficiently, and 0.04g of ethanol, 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate (product name: VA-057, product name: Wako pure chemical industries Co., Ltd.) and 2, 2' -azobis [ N- (2-carboxyethyl) -2-methylpropionamidine ] (product name: VA-057, product name: Wako pure chemical industries Co., Ltd.) were held at 20 ℃ or lower and added to an aqueous solution of Phosmer PE in this order. The mixed solution obtained by sufficiently stirring and uniformly mixing all the substances is introduced into a dropping funnel. Separately, 106.05g of pure water and 5.58g of ethanol were put into a three-necked flask equipped with a condenser tube, and the temperature was raised to the reflux temperature while introducing a nitrogen stream and stirring. While maintaining this state, a dropping funnel into which the mixed solution was introduced was set on a three-necked flask, and the mixed solution was dropped into a boiling solution of pure water and ethanol over 0.5 hour. After the dropwise addition, the above-mentioned atmosphere was maintained for 24 hours, and heating and stirring were carried out in this state to obtain 146.84g of a transparent polymerization solution containing about 5 mass% of solid content. The weight average molecular weight of the resulting transparent liquid measured by GFC was about 146,000.

< synthetic example 20 >

0.12g of 2, 2' -azobis [ N- (2-carboxyethyl) -2-methylpropionamidine ] (product name: VA-057, manufactured by Wako pure chemical industries, Ltd.) was added to 43.73g of pure water, and the mixture was kept at 20 ℃ or lower, and the resulting homogeneous aqueous solution of VA-057 was introduced into a dropping funnel by thoroughly stirring. On the other hand, 174.92g of pure water was added to 10.00g of vinylphosphonic acid (compound of formula (A-1), manufactured by Tokyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) to dissolve it sufficiently, and 14.17g of 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate (manufactured by Tokyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was added thereto and dissolved by stirring sufficiently. The mixture was put into a three-necked flask with a condenser tube, and the temperature was raised to 60 ℃ while introducing a nitrogen gas flow and stirring. While maintaining this state, a dropping funnel into which the aqueous solution of VA-057 was introduced was provided, and the mixture was dropped into a boiling solution of pure water and ethanol over 0.5 hour. After the dropwise addition, the above-mentioned atmosphere was maintained for 24 hours, and heating and stirring were carried out in this state to obtain 242.83g of a transparent polymerization solution containing about 10 mass% of solid components. The weight average molecular weight of the resulting transparent liquid measured by GFC was about 535,000.

Comparative Synthesis example 1

2.00g of 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (manufactured by Tokyo chemical Co., Ltd.) and 0.02g of 2, 2' -azo (2-methyl-N- (2-hydroxyethyl) propionamide) (product name: VA-086, manufactured by Wako pure chemical industries, Ltd.) were dissolved in 58.20g of pure water and 6.47g of ethanol, the obtained solution was put into an eggplant-shaped flask, nitrogen gas was purged into the flask to replace the solution with nitrogen gas, and polymerization was carried out in an oil bath at 100 ℃ for 24 hours to obtain 506.05g of a copolymer-containing varnish having a solid content of 3 mass%.

Comparative Synthesis example 2

Phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (a compound of the formula (A-2), trade name: Phosmer M, manufactured by uni-chemical Co., Ltd., nonvolatile content at 100 ℃ C. for 1 hour by dry-curing method: 91.8%, phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (44.2 mass%), bis [ 2- (methacryloyloxy) ethyl phosphate ] (28.6 mass%), and a mixture of other substances (27.2 mass%) 6.00g and 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate (a compound of the formula (B-2), manufactured by Tokyo chemical industries Co., Ltd.) 0.24g were dissolved in 173.07g of pure water and 19.23g of ethanol, placed in a eggplant-shaped flask, nitrogen gas was purged and then replaced by bubbling nitrogen gas through the flask at 100 ℃ in an oil bath, the polymerization reaction was carried out for 24 hours, and a varnish containing a copolymer having a solid content of 5 mass% was expected to be obtained, but the obtained product was a cloudy gel-like solution and a solid adhered to the bottom of the flask.

Comparative Synthesis example 3

0.3g of pure water was added to 1.50g of phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (product name: Phosmer M, manufactured by uni-chemical Co., Ltd., nonvolatile content at 100 ℃ for 1 hour by dry-solid method: 91.8%, phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (44.2 mass%), bis [ 2- (methacryloyloxy) ethyl phosphate ] (28.6 mass%), and other substances (27.2 mass%), and stirred at 60 ℃ for 3 hours, 1.03g of 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate (manufactured by Tokyo chemical Co., Ltd.) was added dropwise to the stirred mixture over 3 hours, and then stirred at 70 ℃ for 12 hours to prepare a half-salt hydrate. The half salt hydrate was heated to 60 ℃ by an evaporator, and water was evaporated to obtain 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate half salt (compound of formula (1)) containing phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate as a substance having a water content of 1% or less. To 2.53g of this half salt was added 0.03g of 2, 2' -azo (2-methyl-N- (2-hydroxyethyl) propionamide) (product name: VA-086, manufactured by Wako pure chemical industries, Ltd.), dissolved in 43.27g of pure water and 4.81g of ethanol, placed in a round flask, purged with nitrogen gas to replace nitrogen gas, and then subjected to polymerization reaction in an oil bath at 100 ℃ for 24 hours to obtain a copolymer-containing varnish having a solid content of 5 mass%, but the obtained varnish was a cloudy gel-like solution and a solid adhered to the bottom of the flask.

Comparative Synthesis example 4

38.98g of pure water was added to 10.00g of phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (product name: Phosmer M, manufactured by uni-chemical Co., Ltd., nonvolatile content at 100 ℃ C. for 1 hour by dry-solid method: 91.8%, phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (44.2 mass%), bis [ 2- (methacryloyloxy) ethyl phosphate ] (28.6 mass%), and a mixture of the other substances (27.2 mass%), followed by sufficient dissolution, and further 12.99g of ethanol, 7.63g of 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate (manufactured by Tokyo chemical Co., Ltd.), and 0.09g of 2, 2' -azobis [ N- (2-carboxyethyl) -2-methylpropionamidine ] (product name: VA-057, manufactured by Wako pure chemical Co., Ltd.) were kept at 20 ℃ or lower, and then added to an aqueous solution of Phosmer M in this order. The mixed solution obtained by sufficiently stirring and uniformly mixing all the substances is introduced into a dropping funnel. Separately, 77.97g of pure water was added to a three-necked flask with a condenser tube, and the temperature was raised to the reflux temperature while stirring while passing a nitrogen stream. While maintaining this state, a dropping funnel into which the mixed solution was introduced was set on a three-necked flask, and the mixed solution was added dropwise to a boiling solution of pure water and ethanol over 1 hour. When heating and stirring were carried out in a state where the environment was maintained after the dropwise addition, a gelled solid was formed within 10 minutes.

Comparative Synthesis example 5

151.51g of pure water was added to 5.00g of phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (product name: Phosmer M, manufactured by uni-chemical Co., Ltd., nonvolatile content at 100 ℃ C. for 1 hour by dry-solid method: 91.8%, phosphoryloxyethyl methacrylate (44.2 mass%), bis [ 2- (methacryloyloxy) ethyl phosphate ] (28.6 mass%), and other substances (27.2 mass%), followed by sufficient dissolution, and further, 16.83g of ethanol, 3.82g of 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate (manufactured by Tokyo Kasei Co., Ltd.), and 0.04g of 2, 2' -azobis [ N- (2-carboxyethyl) -2-methylpropionamidine ] (product name: VA-057 manufactured by Wako pure chemical Co., Ltd.) were added while keeping at 20 ℃ or lower, followed by stirring and uniform mixing. The mixture was put into a flask equipped with a condenser tube, and while stirring it with a nitrogen flow, it was heated to reflux temperature over 0.5 hours, and after refluxing, gelled solids were formed in 10 minutes.

(preparation of coating film-Forming composition (A) Using the copolymer-containing varnish obtained in Synthesis example 1)

To 1.00g of the copolymer-containing varnish obtained in synthetic example 1, 0.90g of pure water and 0.10g of ethanol were added and sufficiently stirred to prepare a composition (a) for forming a coating film.

(preparation of silicon wafer)

Commercially available silicon wafers for semiconductor evaluation were used as they were.

(preparation of glass substrate for platelet adhesion experiment (G))

The glass substrate (TEMPAX Float (registered trademark)) was washed with a UV/ozone washing apparatus (UV253E, produced by Filgen Co., Ltd.)) The surface was cleaned for 10 minutes to obtain a glass substrate (G).

< example 1 >

The above coating film-forming composition (A) was spin-coated on a silicon wafer or the above glass substrate (G), and dried in an oven at 45 ℃ for 12 hours. Then, the uncured film-forming composition adhered to the coating film was ultrasonically washed in pure water for 5 minutes, and further sufficiently washed with PBS and pure water to obtain a silicon wafer or glass substrate on which the coating film was formed. The thickness of the coating film was confirmed by an optical interferometer film thickness meter using the silicon wafer, and as a result, the thickness was determined

< example 2 >

2.00g of pure water was added to 1.00g of the copolymer-containing varnish obtained in Synthesis example 2, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred to prepare a composition for forming a coating film. Using the obtained coating film-forming composition, a silicon wafer or a glass substrate on which a coating film was formed was obtained in the same manner as in example 1. Using the above silicon wafer, useThe optical interferometer confirmed the thickness of the coating film, and the result was

< example 3 >

To 1.00g of the copolymer-containing varnish obtained in synthetic example 3 above, 2.00g of PBS was added and sufficiently stirred to prepare a composition for forming a coating film. Using the obtained film-forming composition, a silicon wafer or a glass substrate on which a coating film was formed was obtained in the same manner as in example 1. The thickness of the coating film was confirmed by an optical interferometer film thickness meter using the silicon wafer, and as a result, the thickness was determined

< example 4 >

A silicon wafer or the glass substrate (G) was immersed in the coating film-forming composition (A) for 24 hours, and the excess composition was removed by a spray gun, followed by drying in an oven at 45 ℃ for 12 hours as a drying step. Then, as a washing step, ultrasonic washing was performed on the excess uncured coating film-forming composition in pure water for 5 minutes, and the composition was sufficiently washed with PBS and pure water to obtain a silicon wafer or glass substrate on which a coating film was formed. The thickness of the coating film was confirmed by an optical interferometer film thickness meter using the silicon wafer, and as a result, the thickness was determined

< example 5 >

The silicon wafer or the glass substrate (G) was immersed in the coating film-forming composition (A) for 24 hours, and the excess was removed by a spray gun, followed by leaving the resultant mixture as a drying step for 24 hours at room temperature at 25 ℃ under a humidity of 40%. Then, as a washing step, ultrasonic washing was performed on the excess uncured coating film-forming composition in pure water for 5 minutes, and the composition was sufficiently washed with PBS and pure water to obtain a silicon wafer or glass substrate on which a coating film was formed. Using the silicon wafer, using an optical dryWith respect to the film thickness meter, the film thickness of the coating film was confirmed, and the result was

< example 6 >

A silicon wafer or a glass substrate on which a coating film was formed was obtained in the same manner as in example 1, except that the drying temperature was changed to 150 ℃ and the drying time was changed to 0.5 hour by a hot plate. The thickness of the coating film was confirmed by an optical interferometer film thickness meter using the silicon wafer, and as a result, the thickness was determined

< example 7 >

A coating film formed on a silicon wafer or a PS substrate was obtained in the same manner as in example 1, except that the glass substrate (G) in example 1 was changed to a Polystyrene (PS) substrate described below. The thickness of the coating film was confirmed by an optical interferometer film thickness meter using the silicon wafer, and as a result, the thickness was determined

(preparation of PS substrate)

A PS solution was prepared by dissolving 0.01g of polystyrene (average molecular weight: 35, 000) (manufactured by Aldrich) in 0.99g of toluene and stirring until it became transparent. The PS solution was spin-coated on the glass substrate (G), and the substrate was baked with a heating plate at 150 ℃ for 5 minutes to obtain a PS substrate.

< example 8 >

A coating film formed on a silicon wafer or a PES substrate was obtained in the same manner as in example 1, except that the glass substrate (G) in example 1 was changed to a polyether sulfone (PES) substrate described below. The thickness of the coating film was confirmed by an optical interferometer film thickness meter using the silicon wafer, and as a result, the thickness was determined

(preparation of PES substrate)

0.01g of poly (oxy-1, 4-phenylenesulfonyl-1, 4-phenylene) (manufactured by Aldrich) was dissolved in 0.99g of 1, 1, 2, 2-tetrachloroethane (manufactured by Tokyo Kasei Co., Ltd.), and the solution was stirred until it became transparent to prepare a PES solution. The PES solution was spin-coated on the glass substrate (G), and the substrate was baked with a 200 ℃ hot plate for 5 minutes to obtain a PES substrate.

(PES film)

A commercially available Polyethersulfone (PES) membrane (about 0.1mm) produced by the bar coating method was cut into about 1cm square, and the obtained product was a PES membrane.

(polyethylene (PE) resin substrate, polypropylene (PP) resin substrate, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resin substrate, and Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) resin substrate)

Com (http:// www.cutpla.com /) various substrates purchased from cutpla.

< example 9 >

For via SiO2The deposited crystal was washed for 10 minutes with a UV/ozone washing apparatus (UV253E, manufactured by Filgen corporation) using a crystal oscillator (Q-sensor, QSX 304). The coating film-forming composition (A) was spin-coated and dried in an oven at 45 ℃ for 12 hours as a drying step. Then, as a washing step, ultrasonic washing was performed on the excess uncured coating film-forming composition in pure water for 5 minutes, and further, sufficient washing was performed with PBS and pure water to obtain a surface-treated QCM Sensor (SiO)2)。

< example 10 >

The above coating film-forming composition (A) was spin-coated on 3 silicon wafers, and dried on a hot plate at 50 ℃ for 10 minutes, 12 hours, and 24 hours, respectively. Then, the uncured film-forming composition adhered to the coating film was ultrasonically washed in pure water for 5 minutes, and further sufficiently washed with PBS and pure water to obtain a silicon wafer having a coating film formed thereon. The thickness of the coating film was confirmed by an optical interferometer film thickness meter using the silicon wafer, and as a result, when the drying time was 10 minutes, the film thickness was determined to beThe drying time is 12 hours, isThe drying time is 24 hours, is

< example 11 >

The above coating film-forming composition (A) was spin-coated on 2 silicon wafers, and dried on a hot plate at 100 ℃ for 10 minutes and 12 hours, respectively. Then, the uncured film-forming composition adhered to the coating film was ultrasonically washed in pure water for 5 minutes, and further sufficiently washed with PBS and pure water to obtain a silicon wafer having a coating film formed thereon. The thickness of the coating film was confirmed by an optical interferometer film thickness meter using the silicon wafer, and as a result, when the drying time was 10 minutes, the film thickness was determined to beThe drying time is 12 hours, is

< example 12 >

The above coating film-forming composition (A) was spin-coated onto a silicon wafer, and dried with a hot plate at 200 ℃ for 10 minutes. Then, the uncured film-forming composition adhered to the coating film was ultrasonically washed in pure water for 5 minutes, and further sufficiently washed with PBS and pure water to obtain a silicon wafer having a coating film formed thereon. The thickness of the coating film was confirmed by an optical interferometer film thickness meter using the silicon wafer, and as a result, the thickness was determined to be

< example 13 >

The coating film-forming composition (A) was spin-coated on 2 PES substrates,dried with a hot plate at 50 ℃ for 12 hours and 24 hours, respectively. Then, the uncured film-forming composition deposited on the coating film was ultrasonically washed in pure water for 5 minutes, and further sufficiently washed with PBS and pure water to obtain a PES substrate on which the coating film was formed. The PES substrate was examined for the thickness of the coating film by an optical interferometer film thickness meter, and as a result, when the drying time was 12 hours, the film thickness was measuredThe drying time is 24 hours, is

(production of QCM sensor (PES))

The crystal oscillator (Q-Sense, QSX304) on which Au was deposited was washed for 10 minutes using a UV/ozone washing apparatus (UV253E, manufactured by Filgen corporation), and then immediately immersed for 24 hours in a solution prepared by dissolving 0.1012g of 1-decane thiol (manufactured by Tokyo chemical Co., Ltd.) in 100ml of ethanol. After the sensor surface was washed with ethanol, it was naturally dried, and 1.00g of a varnish prepared by dissolving poly (oxy-1, 4-phenylenesulfonyl-1, 4-phenylene) (manufactured by Aldrich) in 99.00g of 1, 1, 2, 2-tetrachloroethane was spin-coated on the film sensor side at 3500rpm/30sec by a spin coater, and dried at 205 ℃ for 1min, thereby preparing a QCM sensor (PES).

< example 14 >

5.10g of pure water and 0.57g of ethanol were added to 1.00g of the copolymer-containing varnish obtained in Synthesis example 5, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred to prepare a composition for forming a coating film. The PES film, the silicon wafer, or the glass substrate (G) was immersed in the obtained composition for forming a coating film, and dried in an oven at 45 ℃ for 12 hours. Then, the uncured film-forming composition deposited on the coating film was sufficiently washed with PBS and pure water to obtain a silicon wafer, a PES film, or a glass substrate on which the coating film was formed. The thickness of the coating film was confirmed by an optical interferometer film thickness meter using the silicon wafer, and as a result, the thickness was determinedFurther, the above coating film-forming composition was spin-coated on a QCM sensor (PES) at 3500rpm/30sec, and dried in an oven at 45 ℃ for 12 hours as a drying step. Then, as a washing step, the excess uncured coating film-forming composition was washed 2 times with PBS and ultrapure water, respectively, to obtain a surface-treated QCM sensor (PES).

< example 15 >

To 1.00g of the copolymer-containing varnish obtained in synthetic example 6, 7.27g of pure water and 3.39g of ethanol were added and sufficiently stirred to prepare a composition for forming a coating film. A silicon wafer, a glass substrate, a PES film, a Polyethylene (PE) resin substrate, a polypropylene (PP) resin substrate, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resin substrate, a Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) resin substrate, or a surface-treated QCM sensor (PES) on which a coating film was formed was obtained in the same manner as in example 14. The thickness of the coating film was confirmed by an optical interferometer film thickness meter using the silicon wafer, and as a result, the thickness was determined

< example 16 >

10.78g of pure water and 4.89g of ethanol were added to 1.00g of the copolymer-containing varnish obtained in Synthesis example 7, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred to prepare a composition for forming a coating film. A silicon wafer, a glass substrate, or a PES film on which a coating film was formed was obtained in the same manner as in example 14. The thickness of the coating film was confirmed by an optical interferometer film thickness meter using the silicon wafer, and as a result, the thickness was determined

< example 17 >

13.11g of pure water and 5.89g of ethanol were added to 1.00g of the copolymer-containing varnish obtained in Synthesis example 8, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred to prepare a composition for forming a coating film. A silicon wafer and glass on which a coating film was formed were obtained in the same manner as in example 14Glass substrate, or PES film. The thickness of the coating film was confirmed by an optical interferometer film thickness meter using the silicon wafer, and as a result, the thickness was determined

< example 18 >

8.44g of pure water and 3.89g of ethanol were added to 1.00g of the copolymer-containing varnish obtained in Synthesis example 9, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred to prepare a composition for forming a coating film. A silicon wafer, a glass substrate, or a PES film on which a coating film was formed was obtained in the same manner as in example 14. The thickness of the coating film was confirmed by an optical interferometer film thickness meter using the silicon wafer, and as a result, the thickness was determined

< example 19 >

14.35g of pure water and 0.90g of ethanol were added to 1.00g of the copolymer-containing varnish obtained in Synthesis example 10, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred to prepare a composition for forming a coating film. A silicon wafer, a glass substrate, or a PES film on which a coating film was formed was obtained in the same manner as in example 14. The thickness of the coating film was confirmed by an optical interferometer film thickness meter using the silicon wafer, and as a result, the thickness was determined

< example 20 >

To 1.00g of the copolymer-containing varnish obtained in Synthesis example 11 above, 11.10g of pure water and 1.23g of ethanol were added and sufficiently stirred to prepare a composition for forming a coating film. A silicon wafer, a glass substrate, a PES film, or a surface-treated QCM sensor (PES) on which a coating film was formed was obtained in the same manner as in example 14. The thickness of the coating film was confirmed by an optical interferometer film thickness meter using the silicon wafer, and as a result, the thickness was determined

< example 21 >

8.44g of pure water and 3.89g of ethanol were added to 1.00g of the copolymer-containing varnish obtained in Synthesis example 12, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred to prepare a composition for forming a coating film. A silicon wafer, a glass substrate, or a PES film on which a coating film was formed was obtained in the same manner as in example 14. The thickness of the coating film was confirmed by an optical interferometer film thickness meter using the silicon wafer, and as a result, the thickness was determined

< example 22 >

8.44g of pure water and 3.89g of ethanol were added to 1.00g of the copolymer-containing varnish obtained in Synthesis example 13, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred to prepare a composition for forming a coating film. A silicon wafer, a PES film, or a glass substrate on which a coating film was formed was obtained in the same manner as in example 14. The thickness of the coating film was confirmed by an optical interferometer film thickness meter using the silicon wafer, and as a result, the thickness was determined

< example 23 >

8.44g of pure water and 3.89g of ethanol were added to 1.00g of the copolymer-containing varnish obtained in Synthesis example 14, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred to prepare a composition for forming a coating film. A silicon wafer, a glass substrate, or a PES film on which a coating film was formed was obtained in the same manner as in example 14. The thickness of the coating film was confirmed by an optical interferometer film thickness meter using the silicon wafer, and as a result, the thickness was determined

< example 24 >

8.44g of pure water and 3.89g of ethanol were added to 1.00g of the copolymer-containing varnish obtained in Synthesis example 15, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred to prepare a composition for forming a coating film. A silicon wafer, a glass substrate, or a PES film on which a coating film was formed was obtained in the same manner as in example 14. Using the above silicon waferThe film thickness of the coating film was confirmed by an optical interferometer film thickness meter, and the result was

< example 25 >

8.44g of pure water and 3.89g of ethanol were added to 1.00g of the copolymer-containing varnish obtained in Synthesis example 16, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred to prepare a composition for forming a coating film. A silicon wafer, a glass substrate, or a PES film on which a coating film was formed was obtained in the same manner as in example 14. The thickness of the coating film was confirmed by an optical interferometer film thickness meter using the silicon wafer, and as a result, the thickness was determined

< example 26 >

4.85g of pure water, 5.72g of ethanol, and 0.095g of 1mol/L aqueous ammonia were added to 1.00g of the copolymer-containing varnish obtained in Synthesis example 6, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred to prepare a composition for forming a coating film. A silicon wafer, a glass substrate, or a PES film on which a coating film was formed was obtained in the same manner as in example 14. The thickness of the coating film was confirmed by an optical interferometer film thickness meter using the silicon wafer, and as a result, the thickness was determined

< example 27 >

4.95g of pure water, 5.72g of ethanol, and 0.02g of diethanolamine (manufactured by Tokyo chemical Co., Ltd.) were added to 1.00g of the copolymer-containing varnish obtained in Synthesis example 6, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred to prepare a composition for forming a coating film. A silicon wafer, a glass substrate, a PES film, or a surface-treated QCM sensor (PES) on which a coating film was formed was obtained in the same manner as in example 14. The thickness of the coating film was confirmed by an optical interferometer film thickness meter using the silicon wafer, and as a result, the thickness was determined

< example 28 >

To 1.00g of the copolymer-containing varnish obtained in synthetic example 6, 0.06g of pure water, 10.60g of ethanol, and 0.20g of diethanolamine (manufactured by tokyo chemical industries, Ltd.) were added and sufficiently stirred to prepare a composition for forming a coating film. A silicon wafer, a glass substrate, a PES film, or a surface-treated QCM sensor (PES) on which a coating film was formed was obtained in the same manner as in example 14. The thickness of the coating film was confirmed by an optical interferometer film thickness meter using the silicon wafer, and as a result, the thickness was determined

< example 29 >

To 1.00g of the copolymer-containing varnish obtained in synthetic example 6, 0.02g of pure water, 10.60g of ethanol, and 0.07g of choline (48-50% aqueous solution) (manufactured by Tokyo chemical Co., Ltd.) were added and sufficiently stirred to prepare a composition for forming a coating film. A silicon wafer, a glass substrate, a PES film, or a surface-treated QCM sensor (PES) on which a coating film was formed was obtained in the same manner as in example 14. The thickness of the coating film was confirmed by an optical interferometer film thickness meter using the silicon wafer, and as a result, the thickness was determined to be

< example 30 >

4.99g of pure water, 5.74g of ethanol, and 0.05g of sodium hydroxide were added to 1.00g of the copolymer-containing varnish obtained in Synthesis example 6, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred to prepare a composition for forming a coating film. A silicon wafer, a glass substrate, or a PES film on which a coating film was formed was obtained in the same manner as in example 14. The thickness of the coating film was confirmed by an optical interferometer film thickness meter using the silicon wafer, and as a result, the thickness was determined

< example 31 >

To the product obtained in Synthesis example 6 aboveTo 1.00g of varnish having a copolymer, 4.01g of pure water, 5.72g of ethanol and 0.95g of 1mol/L ammonia water were added and sufficiently stirred to prepare a composition for forming a coating film. A silicon wafer, a glass substrate, a PES film, or a surface-treated QCM sensor (PES) on which a coating film was formed was obtained in the same manner as in example 14. The thickness of the coating film was confirmed by an optical interferometer film thickness meter using the silicon wafer, and as a result, the thickness was determined

< example 32 >

To 1.00g of the copolymer-containing varnish obtained in synthetic example 6, 7.27g of PBS and 3.39g of ethanol were added and sufficiently stirred to prepare a composition for forming a coating film. A silicon wafer, a glass substrate, or a PES film on which a coating film was formed was obtained in the same manner as in example 14. The thickness of the coating film was confirmed by an optical interferometer film thickness meter using the silicon wafer, and as a result, the thickness was determined

< example 33 >

22.45g of pure water and 9.88g of ethanol were added to 1.00g of the copolymer-containing varnish obtained in Synthesis example 17, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred to prepare a composition for forming a coating film. A silicon wafer, a glass substrate, or a PES film on which a coating film was formed was obtained in the same manner as in example 14. The thickness of the coating film was confirmed by an optical interferometer film thickness meter using the silicon wafer, and as a result, the thickness was determined

< example 34 >

10.78g of pure water and 4.89g of ethanol were added to 1.00g of the copolymer-containing varnish obtained in Synthesis example 18, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred to prepare a composition for forming a coating film. A silicon wafer, a glass substrate, or a PES film on which a coating film was formed was obtained in the same manner as in example 14. Using the silicon wafer, the thickness of the film is determined by the optical interference filmThe film thickness of the coating film was confirmed, and the result was

< example 35 >

10.78g of pure water and 4.89g of ethanol were added to 1.00g of the copolymer-containing varnish obtained in Synthesis example 19, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred to prepare a composition for forming a coating film. A silicon wafer, a glass substrate, or a PES film on which a coating film was formed was obtained in the same manner as in example 14. The thickness of the coating film was confirmed by an optical interferometer film thickness meter using the silicon wafer, and as a result, the thickness was determined

< example 36 >

22.45g of pure water and 9.88g of ethanol were added to 1.00g of the copolymer-containing varnish obtained in Synthesis example 20, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred to prepare a composition for forming a coating film. A silicon wafer, a glass substrate, or a PES film on which a coating film was formed was obtained in the same manner as in example 14. The thickness of the coating film was confirmed by an optical interferometer film thickness meter using the silicon wafer, and as a result, the thickness was determined

< comparative example 1 >

1.80g of pure water and 0.20g of ethanol were added to 1.00g of the polymerization solution obtained in comparative Synthesis example 1, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred to prepare a composition for forming a coating film. The obtained coating film-forming composition was treated in the same manner as in example 1 to obtain a glass substrate or a silicon wafer. The thickness of the film was confirmed by an optical interferometer thickness meter for the silicon wafer, and as a result, a coating film (film thickness) could not be formed)。

< comparative example 2 >

Using the above-mentioned composition (A) for forming a coating film, drying was not carried outExcept for this, a treated silicon wafer or glass substrate was obtained in the same manner as in example 4. The thickness of the film was confirmed by an optical interferometer film thickness meter for the silicon wafer, and as a result, a coating film (film thickness) could not be formed)。

< comparative example 3 >

A coating film formed on a silicon wafer or a glass substrate was obtained in the same manner as in example 1, except that the drying temperature was set to 205 ℃ and the drying time was set to 12 hours. The film thickness of the coating film was confirmed by an optical interferometer film thickness meter, and as a result

< comparative example 4 >

A glass substrate was obtained by the same treatment as in example 1, except that the coating film-forming composition was not used.

< comparative example 5 >

A PS substrate was obtained by treating in the same manner as in example 7, except that the coating film forming composition was not used.

< comparative example 6 >

A PES substrate was obtained by the same treatment as in example 8, except that the coating film-forming composition was not used.

< comparative example 7 >

A surface-treated QCM sensor was obtained in the same manner as in example 9, except that the drying step was not performed.

< comparative example 8 >

A surface-treated QCM sensor was obtained in the same manner as in example 9, except that the coating film-forming composition was not formed into a film.

< comparative example 9 >

PES film, Polyethylene (PE) resin substrate, polypropylene (PP) resin substrate, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resin substrate, Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) resin substrate, or the QCM sensor (PES) was dried in an oven at 45 ℃ for 12 hours. Then, the substrate was further washed with PBS and pure water sufficiently to obtain a PES film, a Polyethylene (PE) resin substrate, a polypropylene (PP) resin substrate, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resin substrate, a Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) resin substrate, or a surface-treated QCM sensor (PES).

< comparative example 10 >

1.80g of pure water and 0.20g of ethanol were added to 1.00g of the polymerization solution obtained in comparative Synthesis example 1, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred to prepare a composition for forming a coating film. The PES film, the silicon wafer, or the glass substrate (G) was immersed in the obtained composition for forming a coating film, and dried in an oven at 45 ℃ for 12 hours. Then, the uncured film-forming composition deposited on the coating film was sufficiently washed with PBS and pure water to obtain a silicon wafer, a glass substrate, or a PES film on which the coating film was formed. Using the silicon wafer, the film thickness was confirmed by an optical interferometer film thickness meter, and as a result, no coating film (film thickness) was formed)。

Further, the above coating film-forming composition was spin-coated on a QCM sensor (PES) at 3500rpm/30sec, and dried in an oven at 45 ℃ for 12 hours as a drying step. Then, as a washing step, the excess uncured coating film-forming composition was washed 2 times with PBS and ultrapure water, respectively, to form a surface-treated QCM sensor (PES).

< comparative example 11 >

59.40g of pure water and 39.60g of ethanol were added to 1.00g of polyvinylpyrrolidone (K90) (manufactured by Tokyo chemical Co., Ltd.) and the mixture was sufficiently stirred to prepare a composition for forming a coating film. The PES film, the silicon wafer, or the glass substrate (G) was immersed in the obtained composition for forming a coating film, and dried in an oven at 45 ℃ for 12 hours. Then, the uncured film-forming composition deposited on the coating film was sufficiently washed with PBS and pure water to obtain a silicon wafer, a glass substrate, or a PES film on which the coating film was formed. Use ofThe thickness of the silicon wafer was checked by an optical interferometer film thickness meter, and as a result, no coating film (film thickness) was formed)。

Further, the above coating film-forming composition was spin-coated on a QCM sensor (PES) at 3500rpm/30sec, and dried in an oven at 45 ℃ for 12 hours as a drying step. Then, as a washing step, the excess uncured coating film-forming composition was washed 2 times with PBS and ultrapure water, respectively, to form a surface-treated QCM sensor (PES).

[ platelet adhesion test ]

(preparation of platelet solution)

0.5mL of 3.8 mass% sodium citrate solution was mixed with 4.5mL of blood collected from healthy volunteers, and then centrifuged [ Cool centrifuge 5900 (manufactured by Ogaku corporation), 1000rpm/10 minutes, room temperature]The upper layer of Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) was recovered. Next, the lower layer was centrifuged (the above centrifuge, 3500rpm/10 minutes, room temperature), and platelet-poor plasma (PPP) in the upper layer was collected. The platelet count of PRP was measured with a multi-item automatic erythrocyte analyzer (XT-2000 i, manufactured by Sysmex Corporation), and then prepared to have a platelet concentration of 30X 10 using PPP4Individual cells/. mu.L.

(platelet adhesion test)

The glass substrates, PS substrates, PES substrates, PP resin substrates, PET resin substrates, PTFE resin substrates, or PES films of examples 1 to 8, 14 to 23, 25 to 35, 1 to 6, 9, and 10 were placed in a 24-well flat-bottom microplate (manufactured by Corning Corp.). 300. mu.L of the PRP solution prepared to have the platelet concentration was added to the wells of the culture plate on which the substrate was placed. Maintaining the concentration of 5% carbon dioxide at 37 deg.C in CO2The incubator was allowed to stand for 24 hours. After a predetermined standing time had elapsed, PRP in the plate was removed and washed 5 times with 3mL of PBS. Then, 2mL of 2.5 vol% glutaraldehyde in PBS was added, the mixture was allowed to stand at 4 ℃ for a whole day and night, and the glutaraldehyde solution was removed,the mixture was washed 5 times with 3mL of ultrapure water (Milli-Q water). Further, the mixture was washed 3 times with 1mL of 70% ethanol water (v/v) and air-dried.

[ measurement of the number of adhered platelets ]

The glass substrates, PS substrates, PES substrates, PP resin substrates, PET resin substrates, PTFE resin substrates, or PES films of examples 1 to 8, examples 14 to 23, examples 25 to 38, comparative examples 1 to 6, comparative example 9, and comparative example 10, on which the above-described platelet adhesion experiments were performed, were subjected to vapor deposition of Pt-Pd for 1 minute by an ion sputter (E-1030, manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies, Inc.). Then, the adhesion of platelets was observed at 1,000 times with an electron microscope (S-4800, manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies, Ltd.). The number of platelet adhesion at 5 spots within 2mm of the radius from the center of the glass substrate was measured by an electron microscope. The average value of the measurement values at each position was obtained and used as the number of adhered platelets. The results are shown in tables 1 to 4 below.

TABLE 1

TABLE 2

TABLE 3

TABLE 4

(PES: examples 8 and 6 are results on PES substrates, and examples 14 to 35, comparative examples 9 and 10 are results on PES films.)

[ protein attachment test: QCM-D measurement

The QCM sensor surface-treated in example 9, comparative example 7 and comparative example 8 was mounted on a dissipative quartz crystal microbalance QCM-D (E4, Q-Sense), and passed through PBS until a stable baseline of 1Hz or less was established with a frequency change of 1 hour. Next, PBS was flowed through at about 10 minutes with the frequency of the stable baseline being 0 Hz. Next, a solution obtained by diluting human serum (manufactured by Aldrich) to 10% with PBS was passed for about 30 minutes, and then the shift (Δ f) of the adsorption induction frequency of 11 th harmonic (overone) was read about 20 minutes after passing PBS again. The measured values are shown in Table 5. It was found that the shift value was close to 0 in example 9 and no human serum was adsorbed, and that human serum components were adsorbed in comparative examples 7 and 8 as compared with example 9.

TABLE 5

TABLE 5 Shift in adsorption induced frequency (Δ f)
Example 9 -1
Comparative example 7 -18
Comparative example 8 -33

[ protein attachment test; QCM-D measurement (2)

PES sensors surface-treated with examples 14, 15, 20, 27 to 29, and 31, comparative example 9, and comparative example 11 were mounted on a dissipative quartz crystal microbalance QCM-D (E4, Q-Sense, Inc.), and passed through PBS until the frequency band was establishedThe change in rate was a stable baseline of 1Hz or less over 1 hour. Next, PBS was flowed through at about 10 minutes with the frequency of the stable baseline being 0 Hz. Next, a solution obtained by diluting fibrinogen, a human plasma-derived substance (manufactured by Wako pure chemical industries, Ltd.) or fibronectin, a human plasma-derived substance (manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich Co.) to 100. mu.g/ml with PBS was passed through the cell for about 30 minutes, and the shift (. DELTA.f) of the adsorption induction frequency of ovartone was read 11 times after passing through PBS again for about 20 minutes. For the analysis, the displacement of adsorption induction frequency (. DELTA.f) was converted into mass per unit area (ng/cm) by Sauerbrey using Q-Tools (Q-Sense Co., Ltd.) for the displacement of adsorption induction frequency (. DELTA.f)2) The obtained values are shown in table 6 as the amount of biological material adhering. The examples show the adsorption amounts of various proteins with 1-digit more than the comparative examples.

TABLE 6

[ measurement of contact Angle in liquid ]

Determination of CH in PBS2I2(diiodomethane) contact angle in liquid. The measurement results are shown in Table 7.

TABLE 7

The contact angle in the liquid was measured under the same conditions as in examples 10 to 13 based on an uncoated silicon wafer and a PES substrate, and as a result, the silicon wafer was 144 degrees and the PES substrate (PES film thickness)) Is 60 degrees.

From the above results, in the method for measuring surface contact angle in liquid, CH of PBS2I2The contact angle with respect to the coating film of (1) is 137 to 151 degrees, more preferably 139 to 149 degrees.

[ measurement of particle diameter by dynamic light scattering method ]

The particle diameters of the sols in the respective coating film-forming compositions of examples 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 26, 30, 33 and 35 were measured using a dynamic light scattering photometer (DLS, available from Otsuka Denshi Co., Ltd.: DLS-8000 DLTKY).

TABLE 8

TABLE 8 Average particle diameter (nm)
Example 14 79
Example 15 35
Example 16 42
Example 18 34
Example 19 12
Example 20 115
Example 21 46
Example 26 40
Example 30 18
Example 33 151
Example 35 22

Industrial applicability

The coating film of the ion-complexing material of the present invention can be firmly fixed to all substrates by a simple drying process, and has the ability to inhibit the adhesion of biological substances. It is expected to be applied as a coating film for inhibiting adhesion of a biological substance to an artificial dialyzer, an artificial organ, a medical instrument, or the like.

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