阅读说明：本技术 土木工程建筑用施工支架及方法 (Construction support and method for civil engineering construction ) 是由 陈岩 李文斐 李剑锋 李征 靳伟 陈秦超 王光远 李泽卿 王浩 王伟 于辉 王 于 2021-06-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种土木工程建筑用施工支架及方法,属于供电施工技术领域,包括导轨架、支撑台、支撑架、储物箱以及支撑机构,支撑台上设有两个工作区和位于两个工作区之间的通道；支撑架上设有支撑板,支撑板上设有储物箱连接的动力机构,储物箱穿设于通道内,支撑机构设于支撑台的下端；支撑机构设有与支撑台的下端滑动连接的承力板,用于支撑储物箱。本发明提供的土木工程建筑用施工支架,工作人员可以站立在通道的两侧对通道内的储物箱中的物料进行使用,并且通过支撑台与储物箱分离的连接方式,可以单独通过动力机构和储物箱来完成运送物料,无需对整个施工支架进行驱动,简化了操作过程,同时也降低了安全隐患。(The invention provides a construction support and a construction method for civil engineering construction, belonging to the technical field of power supply construction, and comprising a guide rail frame, a support table, a support frame, a storage box and a support mechanism, wherein the support table is provided with two working areas and a channel positioned between the two working areas; the supporting frame is provided with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is provided with a power mechanism connected with the storage box, the storage box is arranged in the channel in a penetrating mode, and the supporting mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the supporting table; the supporting mechanism is provided with a bearing plate which is connected with the lower end of the supporting platform in a sliding way and is used for supporting the storage box. According to the construction support for civil engineering construction, provided by the invention, workers can stand on two sides of the channel to use materials in the storage box in the channel, and can transport the materials through the power mechanism and the storage box independently in a connection mode that the support table is separated from the storage box, the whole construction support is not required to be driven, the operation process is simplified, and meanwhile, potential safety hazards are reduced.)

1. The construction support for the civil engineering building is characterized by comprising a guide rail frame, a support table, a support frame, a storage box and a support mechanism, wherein the guide rail frame is arranged on one side of the construction building; the support table is connected to the guide rail frame in a sliding manner; the supporting platform is provided with two working areas for standing and a channel positioned between the two working areas; the support frame is arranged on one side of the guide rail frame and corresponds to the channel; a supporting plate extending towards the supporting table is arranged on the supporting frame and is positioned above the channel; a power mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate; the storage box penetrates through the channel and is used for containing construction articles; the power mechanism is connected with the storage box and used for driving the storage box to move up and down; the supporting mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the supporting platform; the supporting mechanism is provided with a bearing plate which is connected with the lower end of the supporting platform in a sliding mode and is used for supporting the storage box.

2. A civil engineering construction work support as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support platform comprises a bottom plate, side plates, a first end plate and a second end plate, the bottom plate being provided with through holes; the two side plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom plate respectively; the side plate close to the received guide rail frame is connected with the guide rail frame in a sliding way; the two first end panels are fixedly arranged at two ends of the bottom plate respectively; the number of the second end panels is two, and the two second end panels are connected to the bottom plate and located between the two first end panels; the two second end plates are arranged at intervals, and the through holes are positioned between the two second end plates and form the channels with the two second end plates; the second end panel, the first end panel close to the second end panel and the bottom plate enclose the working area.

3. The civil engineering construction prop of claim 2, wherein one of the second end plates is fixedly connected to the base plate, the other of the second end plates is hinged to the base plate, and a spacer block is provided on a wall of the through hole adjacent to the one of the second end plates for supporting the other of the second end plates after rotation; the height of the second end panel is greater than the width of the through hole.

4. The construction bracket for civil engineering and construction, according to claim 2, wherein the side plate is provided with two mounting holes, and the upper end of the side plate is provided with a mounting groove; the construction support for civil engineering building still includes:

the number of the extension rods is two, and the extension rods are respectively connected in the two mounting holes in a sliding manner;

the two ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with the two extension rods respectively; the connecting rod is arranged in the mounting groove;

and the elastic positioning structure is arranged on the extension rod and used for connecting the extension rod and the side plates.

5. The support frame for civil engineering and construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein a sliding groove is provided on a side of the bottom of the support platform adjacent to the channel, an opening communicating with the sliding groove is provided on a lower end surface of the support platform, and the bearing plate is slidably connected in the sliding groove; the lower end face of the bearing plate is provided with a rack structure, the supporting mechanism further comprises a driving motor and a transmission gear connected with the driving motor, and the transmission gear penetrates through the opening and is in meshed connection with the rack structure; the driving motor drives the bearing plate to slide in or slide out of the sliding groove, and the bearing plate is used for moving the storage box or supporting the storage box by the aid of the bearing plate.

6. The civil engineering construction work support of claim 5, wherein the slide grooves are two and oppositely arranged; the two bearing plates are respectively connected in the two sliding grooves in a sliding manner; the number of the driving motors is two; and the opposite side surfaces of the two bearing plates are respectively provided with a clamping groove and a clamping block.

7. The civil engineering construction work support of claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the passage is provided with a guide groove, and the outer wall of the storage box is provided with a guide block slidably fitted with the guide groove; and a limiting block used for limiting the storage box is arranged in the guide groove.

8. The support for civil engineering and construction work of claim 1, wherein the power mechanism is a winding machine, and two connecting ropes are provided at free ends of a rope of the winding machine, and are fixedly connected to opposite ends of the storage box, respectively.

9. The construction bracket for civil engineering and construction, according to claim 1, wherein a plastic film is attached to the inner wall of the storage box for isolating the materials from the inner wall of the storage box.

10. A construction method for civil engineering construction, comprising the construction scaffold for civil engineering construction as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising:

the support table is driven by the guide rail frame to drive a worker to move to a working position;

placing materials into the storage box, starting a power mechanism on the supporting plate to drive the storage box to move upwards and be positioned in the channel;

starting the supporting mechanism to drive the bearing plate to slide to the lower part of the storage box, and supporting the storage box;

after the materials are used up, the bearing plate is driven by the supporting mechanism to slide into the supporting platform;

starting the power mechanism to enable the storage box to penetrate through the channel and descend to the ground, and adding materials into the storage box;

and starting the power mechanism to drive the storage box to move upwards and be positioned in the channel.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of power supply construction, and particularly relates to a construction support and a construction method for civil engineering construction.

Background

The building construction operation platform can replace a traditional scaffold, can reduce labor intensity, improve working efficiency, can be repeatedly used, and is widely recognized in high-altitude operation such as outer wall construction, curtain wall installation, heat preservation construction, maintenance and cleaning of high-rise multi-storey buildings.

The existing construction operation platform can only provide a working platform for workers, materials required by a building are transported each time, the construction operation platform needs to be controlled to be above or descend, the whole operation process is complicated, and energy is wasted; meanwhile, the construction operation platform is lifted for many times, so that great potential safety hazards exist.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a construction support and a construction method for civil engineering construction, and aims to solve the technical problems that the operation process of a construction operation platform is complicated and potential safety hazards exist in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the construction support for the civil engineering building comprises a guide rail frame, a support table, a support frame, a storage box and a support mechanism, wherein the guide rail frame is arranged on one side of the construction building; the support table is connected to the guide rail frame in a sliding manner; the supporting platform is provided with two working areas for standing and a channel positioned between the two working areas; the support frame is arranged on one side of the guide rail frame and corresponds to the channel; a supporting plate extending towards the supporting table is arranged on the supporting frame and is positioned above the channel; a power mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate; the storage box penetrates through the channel and is used for containing construction articles; the power mechanism is connected with the storage box and used for driving the storage box to move up and down; the supporting mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the supporting platform; the supporting mechanism is provided with a bearing plate which is connected with the lower end of the supporting platform in a sliding mode and is used for supporting the storage box.

As another embodiment of the present application, the supporting platform includes a bottom plate, a side plate, a first end plate and a second end plate, and the bottom plate is provided with a through hole; the two side plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom plate respectively; the side plate close to the received guide rail frame is connected with the guide rail frame in a sliding way; the two first end panels are fixedly arranged at two ends of the bottom plate respectively; the number of the second end panels is two, and the two second end panels are connected to the bottom plate and located between the two first end panels; the two second end plates are arranged at intervals, and the through holes are positioned between the two second end plates and form the channels with the two second end plates; the second end panel, the first end panel close to the second end panel and the bottom plate enclose the working area.

As another embodiment of the present application, one of the second end panels is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the other of the second end panels is hinged to the bottom plate, and a pad block is disposed on a hole wall of the through hole, which is close to the one of the second end panels, and is used for supporting the other of the second end panels after rotation; the height of the second end panel is greater than the width of the through hole.

As another embodiment of the application, two mounting holes are formed in the side plate, and a mounting groove is formed in the upper end of the side plate; the construction support for civil engineering building still includes:

the number of the extension rods is two, and the extension rods are respectively connected in the two mounting holes in a sliding manner;

the two ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with the two extension rods respectively; the connecting rod is arranged in the mounting groove;

and the elastic positioning structure is arranged on the extension rod and used for connecting the extension rod and the side plates.

As another embodiment of the application, a sliding groove is formed in one side, close to the channel, of the bottom of the supporting table, an opening communicated with the sliding groove is formed in the lower end surface of the supporting table, and the bearing plate is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner; the lower end face of the bearing plate is provided with a rack structure, the supporting mechanism further comprises a driving motor and a transmission gear connected with the driving motor, and the transmission gear penetrates through the opening and is in meshed connection with the rack structure; the driving motor drives the bearing plate to slide in or slide out of the sliding groove, and the bearing plate is used for moving the storage box or supporting the storage box by the aid of the bearing plate.

As another embodiment of the present application, the two sliding grooves are oppositely disposed; the two bearing plates are respectively connected in the two sliding grooves in a sliding manner; the number of the driving motors is two; and the opposite side surfaces of the two bearing plates are respectively provided with a clamping groove and a clamping block.

As another embodiment of the application, a guide groove is formed in the inner wall of the channel, and a guide block in sliding fit with the guide groove is arranged on the outer wall of the storage box; and a limiting block used for limiting the storage box is arranged in the guide groove.

As another embodiment of the application, the power mechanism is a winch, two connecting ropes are arranged at free ends of ropes on the winch, and the two connecting ropes are fixedly connected with two opposite ends of the storage box respectively.

As another embodiment of the application, the plastic film is pasted on the inner wall of the storage box and used for isolating materials from the inner wall of the storage box.

The construction support for the civil engineering construction provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, according to the construction support for civil engineering and construction, disclosed by the invention, a worker stands on the workbench, materials are added into the storage box, then the support table is driven by the guide rail frame to drive the worker to move to a working position, the storage box is driven to move upwards by the power mechanism on the support plate and is positioned in the channel, and the support mechanism is started to drive the bearing plate to slide to the lower part of the storage box and support the storage box; the working personnel in the two working areas can use the materials in the storage boxes at the same time, after the materials in the storage boxes are used up, the supporting mechanism is started to slide the bearing plate into the supporting table, then the power mechanism is started to drive the storage boxes to move downwards from the channel to the ground, the working personnel on the ground add the materials into the storage boxes, and then the power mechanism transports the storage boxes filled with the materials into the channel; through this kind of mode, the staff can stand and use the material in the storage tank in the both sides of passageway to the passageway to through the connected mode of brace table and storage tank separation, can accomplish alone through power unit and storage tank and transport the material, need not to drive whole construction support, simplified operation process, also reduced the potential safety hazard simultaneously.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a construction method for civil engineering construction, including any one of the above construction supports for civil engineering construction, further including:

the support table is driven by the guide rail frame to drive a worker to move to a working position;

placing materials into the storage box, starting a power mechanism on the supporting plate to drive the storage box to move upwards and be positioned in the channel;

starting the supporting mechanism to drive the bearing plate to slide to the lower part of the storage box, and supporting the storage box;

after the materials are used up, the bearing plate is driven by the supporting mechanism to slide into the supporting platform;

starting the power mechanism to enable the storage box to penetrate through the channel and descend to the ground, and adding materials into the storage box;

and starting the power mechanism to drive the storage box to move upwards and be positioned in the channel.

The construction method for civil engineering construction provided by the invention comprises the steps that a worker stands on a workbench, materials are added into a storage box, then a support table is driven by a guide rail frame to drive the worker to move to a working position, a power mechanism on the support plate drives the storage box to move upwards and is positioned in a channel, and a support mechanism is started to drive a bearing plate to slide to the lower part of the storage box and support the storage box; the working personnel in the two working areas can use the materials in the storage boxes at the same time, after the materials in the storage boxes are used up, the supporting mechanism is started to slide the bearing plate into the supporting table, then the power mechanism is started to drive the storage boxes to move downwards from the channel to the ground, the working personnel on the ground add the materials into the storage boxes, and then the power mechanism transports the storage boxes filled with the materials into the channel; through this kind of mode, the staff can stand and use the material in the storage tank in the both sides of passageway to the passageway to through the connected mode of brace table and storage tank separation, can accomplish alone through power unit and storage tank and transport the material, need not to drive whole construction support, simplified operation process, also reduced the potential safety hazard simultaneously.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a construction bracket for civil engineering construction provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a side view of a construction bracket for civil engineering construction provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of an installation structure of an extension rod and a connecting rod according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein, in the figures, the respective reference numerals:

1. a guide rail bracket;

2. a support table; 21. a working area; 22. a channel; 221. cushion blocks; 222. a guide groove; 23. a base plate; 24. a side plate; 241. mounting grooves; 25. a first end panel; 26. a second end panel; 27. a sliding groove; 28. an opening; 29. a transmission gear;

3. a support frame; 31. a support plate; 32. a power mechanism; 33. a rope; 34. connecting ropes;

4. a storage box; 41. a guide block; 42. a plastic film;

5. a support mechanism; 51. a bearing plate; 52. a card slot; 53. a clamping block;

6. an extension rod; 61. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.

It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which is solely for the purpose of facilitating the description and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and is therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a construction bracket for civil engineering construction according to the present invention will now be described. A construction support for civil engineering construction comprises a guide rail frame 1, a support table 2, a support frame 3, a storage box 4 and a support mechanism 5, wherein the guide rail frame 1 is used for being installed on one side of a construction building; the support table 2 is connected on the guide rail frame 1 in a sliding way; the support table 2 is provided with two working areas 21 for standing and a channel 22 between the two working areas 21; the support frame 3 is arranged on one side of the guide rail frame 1 and corresponds to the channel 22; the support frame 3 is provided with a support plate 31 extending towards the support table 2, and the support plate 31 is positioned above the channel 22; the supporting plate 31 is provided with a power mechanism 32; the storage box 4 is arranged in the channel 22 in a penetrating way and is used for containing construction articles; the power mechanism 32 is connected with the storage box 4 and used for driving the storage box 4 to move up and down; the supporting mechanism 5 is arranged at the lower end of the supporting platform 2; the support mechanism 5 is provided with a bearing plate 51 which is connected with the lower end of the support platform 2 in a sliding way and is used for supporting the storage box 4.

Compared with the prior art, the construction support for civil engineering construction provided by the invention has the advantages that a worker stands on a workbench, materials are added into the storage box 4, then the support platform 2 is driven by the guide rail frame 1 to drive the worker to move to a working position, the power mechanism 32 on the support plate 31 drives the storage box 4 to move upwards and be positioned in the channel 22, and the support mechanism 5 is started to drive the force bearing plate 51 to slide to the lower part of the storage box 4 and support the storage box 4; the workers in the two working areas 21 can use the materials in the storage boxes 4 at the same time, after the materials in the storage boxes 4 are used up, the supporting mechanism 5 is started to slide the bearing plate 51 into the supporting platform 2, then the power mechanism 32 is started to drive the storage boxes 4 to move downwards from the channel 22 to the ground, the workers on the ground add the materials into the storage boxes 4, and then the power mechanism 32 transports the storage boxes 4 filled with the materials into the channel 22; through this kind of mode, the staff can stand and use the material in the storage tank 4 in the passageway 22 in the both sides of passageway 22 to through the connected mode of brace table 2 with the separation of storage tank 4, can accomplish alone through power unit 32 and storage tank 4 and transport the material, need not to drive whole construction support, simplified operation process, also reduced the potential safety hazard simultaneously.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, as a specific embodiment of the construction bracket for civil engineering construction according to the present invention, the support platform 2 includes a bottom plate 23, a side plate 24, a first end plate 25 and a second end plate 26, the bottom plate 23 is provided with a through hole; the two side plates 24 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two sides of the bottom plate 23; a side plate 24 close to the received guide rail frame 1 is connected with the guide rail frame 1 in a sliding way; two first end panels 25 are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the bottom plate 23; two second end plates 26 are connected to the bottom plate 23 and located between the two first end plates 25; the two second end plates 26 are arranged at intervals, the through holes are positioned between the two second end plates 26 and form channels 22 with the two second end plates 26; the second end panel 26, the adjacent first end panel 25 and the bottom panel 23 enclose a working area 21.

The bottom plate 23, the side plates 24 and the two first end plates 25 form the outer contour structure of the support table 2, and then the two second end plates 26 are fixedly mounted between the two first end plates 25, and the two first end plates 25 and the two second end plates 26 are parallel to each other.

The two first end plates 25 and the adjacent second end plates 26 respectively form working areas 21, and therefore, through holes are formed between the two end plates on the bottom plate 23. The two second end plates 26 and the through holes form the channels 22.

The support platform 2 with the structure is simple in structure and high in stability, and can safely and reliably support workers. And the two second end plates 26 are mounted on the base plate 23 to form the channels 22 directly with the through-holes without special machining of the channels 22.

The side plate 24 has a plurality of elongated holes formed therein, which not only improves the aesthetic appearance of the entire support base 2, but also reduces the weight of the side plate 24 without affecting the support strength of the support base 2.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, as an embodiment of the construction bracket for civil engineering construction according to the present invention, a second end plate 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 23, another second end plate 26 is hinged to the bottom plate 23, and a spacer 221 is disposed on a wall of the through hole near the second end plate 26 for supporting the rotated another second end plate 26; the height of the second end plate 26 is greater than the width of the through hole.

When the storage box 4 is not needed to be used for transporting materials, the other second end plate 26 can be rotated, and the second end plate 26 is supported on the cushion block 221 to cover the through holes, so that the working area of the working area 21 is increased.

The side plate 24 is provided with a groove, the other second end surface is provided with a convex part clamped with the groove, and when the channel 22 and the storage box 4 are needed to be used, the other second end surface plate 26 is rotated to be in a vertical state, so that the storage box 4 can enter the channel 22.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, as a specific embodiment of the construction bracket for civil engineering construction according to the present invention, two mounting holes are formed on the side plate 24, and a mounting groove 241 is formed at an upper end of the side plate 24; the construction support for the civil engineering building further comprises two extension rods 6, two connecting rods 61 and an elastic positioning structure, wherein the two extension rods 6 are respectively connected in the two mounting holes in a sliding manner; the ends of the connecting rods 61 are respectively fixedly connected with the two extension rods 6; the connecting rod 61 is installed in the installation groove 241; the elastic positioning structure is arranged on the extension rod 6 and used for connecting the extension rod 6 and the side plate 24.

During the installation, penetrate two mounting holes with two extension rods 6 to connecting rod 61 realizes hidden installation in the mounting groove 241 of curb plate 24 up end, can not influence this brace table 2's normal use.

When meetting the staff and standing and can accomplish the operation of higher position on a supporting bench 2 reluctantly, can directly pull out connecting rod 61 and extension rod 6 from mounting groove 241 and mounting hole to fix on curb plate 24 under the effect of elastic locating structure, the staff holds by hand extension rod 6 and connecting rod 61 and just can carry out the operation of higher position steadily, need not to operate a supporting bench 2 again and removes along guide rail frame 1, whole operation process is more swift, and efficiency is higher.

The elastic positioning structure is a positioning ball, which is also called a ball plunger or a spring plunger, is a load device consisting of a shell, a spring, a ball or a cylinder, and is widely applied to products such as medical equipment, lubricating equipment, pneumatic tools and the like. Engineers often use it in the work of molds, clamps, assembly, etc. to push the movement of the ball body by means of a spring with a certain pressure, so that the equipment can run smoothly. Set up a plurality of connecting holes on the inner wall of mounting hole, when drawing out extension rod 6, can be through being connected the location pearl with the location pearl of different positions, adjust the height of connecting rod 61.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, as a specific embodiment of the construction support for civil engineering construction provided by the present invention, a sliding groove 27 is provided at one side of the bottom of the support platform 2 close to the channel 22, an opening 28 communicated with the sliding groove 27 is provided on the lower end surface of the support platform 2, and a bearing plate 51 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 27; the lower end face of the bearing plate 51 is provided with a rack structure, the supporting mechanism 5 further comprises a driving motor and a transmission gear 29 connected with the driving motor, and the transmission gear 29 penetrates through the opening 28 and is meshed with the rack structure; the driving motor drives the bearing plate 51 to slide in or out of the sliding groove 27, and is used for moving the storage box 4 or supporting the storage box 4 by the bearing plate 51.

After the power mechanism 32 moves the storage box 4 into the channel 22, the driving motor is started and drives the transmission gear 29 to rotate, and the transmission gear 29 is meshed with the rack on the bearing plate 51, so that the bearing plate 51 slides out of the sliding groove 27 and is positioned below the storage box 4.

After the materials in the storage box 4 are taken out, the driving motor is started and drives the transmission gear 29 to rotate reversely, so that the bearing plate 51 slides reversely to the inside of the sliding groove 27, the channel 22 is opened for the storage box 4, and the bearing plate moves to the ground under the action of the power mechanism 32.

A mounting box is fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the support platform 2, and a driving motor and a transmission gear 29 are arranged in the mounting box. The mounting box corresponds to the opening 28, and the upper end transmission opening 28 of the transmission gear 29 is meshed and connected with a rack structure on a bearing plate 51 positioned in the sliding groove 27.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, as a specific embodiment of the construction bracket for civil engineering construction according to the present invention, two sliding grooves 27 are provided and are disposed opposite to each other; the two bearing plates 51 are respectively connected in the two sliding grooves 27 in a sliding manner; two driving motors are provided; the opposite side surfaces of the two bearing plates 51 are respectively provided with a clamping groove 52 and a clamping block 53.

The sliding grooves 27 are arranged below the two working areas 21, namely, the sliding grooves are arranged on two opposite sides of the channel 22, a bearing plate 51 is arranged in each sliding groove 27, and two groups of driving motors and two groups of transmission gears 29 are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the supporting platform 2 respectively.

Two mounting boxes are respectively and fixedly arranged at the lower end of the supporting platform 2, and two groups of driving motors and transmission gears 29 are respectively arranged in the corresponding mounting boxes.

When the two bearing plates 51 relatively slide to the lower part of the storage box 4, the two bearing plates 51 are clamped together, that is, the fixture block 53 on one bearing plate 51 is installed in the fixture groove 52 on the other bearing plate 51, so that the two bearing plates 51 are connected together more stably, and the storage box 4 can be supported more firmly.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, as a specific embodiment of the support for civil engineering construction according to the present invention, a guide groove 222 is formed on an inner wall of the passage 22, and a guide block 41 slidably engaged with the guide groove 222 is formed on an outer wall of the storage box 4; a limiting block for limiting the storage box 4 is arranged in the guide groove 222.

When the storage box 4 is driven into the passage 22 by the driving mechanism under the support plate 31, the guide block 41 on the outer wall of the storage box 4 enters the guide groove 222 on the inner wall of the passage 22, thereby ensuring that the storage box 4 moves accurately in the passage 22.

The width of the guide groove 222 is slightly larger than the width of the guide block 41, so that the guide block 41 can smoothly enter the guide groove 222, and the guide groove 222 can guide the guide block 41.

Set up the stopper in guide way 222, when making the up end of storage tank 4 and the export parallel and level of passageway 22, guide way 222 and stopper contact prevent that storage tank 4 is higher than passageway 22 and influence the staff and take out the material from storage tank 4.

Two limiting blocks are arranged on two opposite side faces of the channel 22, and the two limiting blocks on the same side face are located on two sides of the two guide blocks 41.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, as a specific embodiment of the support for civil engineering and construction provided by the present invention, the power mechanism 32 is a winch, two connecting ropes 34 are provided at free ends of a rope 33 on the winch, and the two connecting ropes 34 are respectively fixedly connected to two opposite ends of the storage box 4.

The hoist is fixed on the lower end surface of the support plate 31, and the rope 33 is wound around the hoist, and one ends of the two connection ropes 34 are fixedly connected to the free ends of the rope 33, respectively, and the other ends of the two ropes 33 are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the storage box 4, respectively. Therefore, the raising or lowering operation of the storage box 4 can be performed by retracting the rope 33 or releasing the rope 33 after the winding machine is started.

Lifting lugs are fixedly arranged at two opposite ends of the storage box 4 respectively, and the other ends of the two ropes 33 are connected to the lifting lugs respectively.

The two lifting lugs are respectively fixed on the end faces of the storage box 4 perpendicular to the working area 21, so that the operation of taking out materials when standing in the working area 21 is not influenced.

Rope 33 all adopts wire rope with connect rope 34, and intensity and toughness are all higher, can guarantee to drive storage tank 4 steadily, can avoid making storage tank 4 have certain buffer capacity again.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, as an embodiment of the support for civil engineering construction according to the present invention, a plastic film 42 is attached to an inner wall of the storage box 4 for separating the material from the inner wall of the storage box 4.

Upper end opening 28 of storage tank 4 consequently all pastes dress plastic film 42 on the bottom surface and four lateral walls of storage tank 4, and after adding the material to storage tank 4, the material is direct to be contacted with plastic film 42, and not with the inner wall contact of storage tank 4, can effectually avoid the material to produce the corruption or corrode storage tank 4.

Set up plastic film 42 and also be convenient for clear up storage tank 4, after accomplishing the operation to take out the back with remaining material from storage tank 4, directly take out plastic film 42 throw away can, need not to wash storage tank 4, water economy resource specially again.

The plastic film 42 attached to the four side walls and the bottom surface is a single plastic film 42, so that the attachment is convenient, and the operation can be completed by one-time attachment.

The plastic film 42 is 3-5mm thick, so that the inner wall of the storage box 4 can be effectively prevented from being damaged when the material is taken out by a worker practical tool.

In the drawings, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a construction method for civil engineering construction, where the construction method for civil engineering construction includes any one of the above-described construction supports for civil engineering construction, and further includes:

the support platform 2 is driven by the guide rail frame 1 to drive the worker to move to a working position;

placing materials into the storage box 4, starting the power mechanism 32 on the support plate 31 to drive the storage box 4 to move upwards and be positioned in the channel 22;

the supporting mechanism 5 is started to drive the bearing plate 51 to slide to the lower part of the storage box 4, and the bearing plate is used for supporting the storage box 4;

after the materials are used up, the bearing plate 51 is driven by the supporting mechanism 5 to slide into the supporting platform 2;

actuating the actuating mechanism 32 to cause the storage bin 4 to pass through the passage 22 and descend to the ground for adding material to the storage bin 4;

the actuating mechanism 32 moves the storage box 4 upward and is located in the passage 22.

According to the construction method for civil engineering construction, a worker stands on a workbench, materials are added into a storage box 4, then a support table 2 is driven by a guide rail frame 1 to drive the worker to move to a working position, the storage box 4 is driven to move upwards by a power mechanism 32 on a support plate 31 and is positioned in a channel 22, and a support mechanism 5 is started to drive a bearing plate 51 to slide to the lower side of the storage box 4 and support the storage box 4; the workers in the two working areas 21 can use the materials in the storage boxes 4 at the same time, after the materials in the storage boxes 4 are used up, the supporting mechanism 5 is started to slide the bearing plate 51 into the supporting platform 2, then the power mechanism 32 is started to drive the storage boxes 4 to move downwards from the channel 22 to the ground, the workers on the ground add the materials into the storage boxes 4, and then the power mechanism 32 transports the storage boxes 4 filled with the materials into the channel 22; through this kind of mode, the staff can stand and use the material in the storage tank 4 in the passageway 22 in the both sides of passageway 22 to through the connected mode of brace table 2 with the separation of storage tank 4, can accomplish alone through power unit 32 and storage tank 4 and transport the material, need not to drive whole construction support, simplified operation process, also reduced the potential safety hazard simultaneously.

The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.