阅读说明：本技术 一种β-碘代烯基砜化合物的电化学合成方法 (Electrochemical synthesis method of beta-iodoalkenyl sulfone compound ) 是由 张兴华 陆丹娜 何琪 张莹 于 2020-11-16 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种β-碘代烯基砜化合物的电化学合成方法,包括：首先将炔类化合物、磺酰类化合物及碘源配制成混合溶液,并进行通电反应,得到反应混合液；之后将反应混合液依次经过萃取、浓缩、分离纯化后,即得到β-碘代烯基砜化合物。与现有技术相比,本发明具有制备方法简单、操作方便、原料价廉易得、反应条件温和、绿色环保等优点,表现出良好的工业应用前景。(The invention relates to an electrochemical synthesis method of a beta-iodoalkenyl sulfone compound, which comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing an alkyne compound, a sulfonyl compound and an iodine source into a mixed solution, and carrying out an electrifying reaction to obtain a reaction mixed solution; and then extracting, concentrating, separating and purifying the reaction mixed solution in sequence to obtain the beta-iodoalkenyl sulfone compound. Compared with the prior art, the preparation method has the advantages of simple preparation method, convenient operation, cheap and easily available raw materials, mild reaction conditions, environmental protection and the like, and shows good industrial application prospect.)

1. An electrochemical synthesis method of a beta-iodoalkenyl sulfone compound is characterized by comprising the following steps:

1) preparing an alkyne compound, a sulfonyl compound and an iodine source into a mixed solution, and carrying out an electrifying reaction to obtain a reaction mixed solution;

2) and extracting, concentrating, separating and purifying the reaction mixed solution in sequence to obtain the beta-iodoalkenyl sulfone compound.

2. The electrochemical synthesis method of a β -iodoalkenylsulfone compound according to claim 1, wherein in step 1), the sulfonyl compound comprises a sulfonyl hydrazide compound, and the iodine source comprises an iodide salt.

3. The electrochemical synthesis method of a β -iodoalkenylsulfone compound according to claim 2, wherein in step 1), the sulfonyl hydrazide compound comprises p-methylbenzenesulfonyl hydrazide and 4-tert-butylbenzenesulfonyl hydrazide.

4. The electrochemical synthesis method of the beta-iodoalkenylsulfone compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step 1), the molar ratio of the alkyne compound to the sulfonyl compound to the iodine source is (1-2) to 1 (1-2).

5. The electrochemical synthesis method of the beta-iodoalkenylsulfone compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step 1), the solvent in the mixed solution is a mixed solvent composed of chloroform and water in a volume ratio of 1 (1-9).

6. The electrochemical synthesis method of a β -iodoalkenylsulfone compound according to claim 1, wherein in step 1), the reaction current is 20-50mA during the electrification reaction, the reaction temperature is 15-40 ℃, and the reaction time is 3-8 h.

7. The electrochemical synthesis method of a β -iodoalkenylsulfone compound according to claim 1, wherein in step 2), the extractant is ethyl acetate.

8. The electrochemical synthesis method of a β -iodoalkenylsulfone compound according to claim 7, wherein in step 2), the extraction process is followed by washing with a saturated sodium thiosulfate solution.

9. The electrochemical synthesis method of a β -iodoalkenylsulfone compound according to claim 1, wherein in step 2), the concentration process is a reduced pressure concentration.

10. The electrochemical synthesis method of the beta-iodoalkenyl sulfone compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step 2), the separation and purification are carried out by adopting a column chromatography method, and the developing agent is a mixed solvent of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate in a volume ratio of (5-20) to 1.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, and relates to an electrochemical synthesis method of a beta-iodoalkenyl sulfone compound.

Background

The sulfone compound is used as a very important synthesis intermediate, and plays an important role in the field of basic organic synthesis. Meanwhile, the sulfone compound also has certain biological activity and is a main component of a plurality of medicaments on the market. Bifunctional olefins are also important structures and play an important role in organic synthesis. Therefore, the synthesis of the alkenyl sulfone compound has important significance.

The synthesis of alkenyl sulfone compounds by bifunctional alkynes has become an important process. Among the sulfones, iodoalkenylsulfone compounds occupy an important position, which can constitute many bioactive substances. Because of the important role, a plurality of researchers have studied the synthesis method, but most of them need the participation of metal catalyst or oxidant, which does not meet the requirement of green chemistry. Therefore, on the basis of the principle of green environmental protection, it is of great significance to develop a safer and more environmentally-friendly synthetic method for preparing iodo vinyl sulfone.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an electrochemical synthesis method of a beta-iodo-alkenyl sulfone compound, which is used for solving the problems of complex preparation process, excessive oxidant addition and slow reaction speed of the existing beta-iodo-alkenyl sulfone compound.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

an electrochemical synthesis method of a beta-iodoalkenyl sulfone compound comprises the following steps:

1) mixing an alkyne compound, a sulfonyl compound and an iodine source according to a molar ratio (1-2):1 (1-2), adding the mixture into a mixed solvent composed of chloroform and water according to a volume ratio (1): 1-9), preparing a mixed solution, and then carrying out an electrifying reaction at 15-40 ℃ for 3-8h by using a 20-50mA reaction current to obtain a reaction mixed solution;

2) and extracting, concentrating, separating and purifying the reaction mixed solution in sequence to obtain the beta-iodoalkenyl sulfone compound.

Further, in the step 1), the sulfonyl compound includes a sulfonyl hydrazide compound, the iodine source includes an iodide salt, and specifically, the sulfonyl hydrazide compound includes p-methyl benzenesulfonyl hydrazide and 4-tert-butylbenzenesulfonyl hydrazide.

Further, in the step 2), in the extraction process, an extracting agent is ethyl acetate; after the extraction process, a saturated sodium thiosulfate solution is also used for washing.

Further, in the step 2), the concentration process is reduced pressure concentration.

Further, in the step 2), column chromatography is adopted for separation and purification, and the developing solvent is a mixed solvent composed of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate in a volume ratio of (5-20) to 1.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following characteristics:

1) the method adopts an electrochemical method to prepare a beta-iodoalkenyl sulfone compound, iodine salt is subjected to oxidation reaction at an anode in the reaction process to obtain iodine free radicals, and then the iodine free radicals are reacted with an alkyne compound and a sulfonylation reagent to obtain the beta-iodoalkenyl sulfone compound; the method has the advantages of simple preparation method, convenient operation, cheap and easily obtained raw materials, mild reaction conditions and the like;

2) the method disclosed by the invention can be used for carrying out reaction under the conditions of no use of an oxidant and a metal catalyst and no heating, and can be used for carrying out anodic oxidation under the electrifying condition, so that the reaction is promoted, the related requirements of green chemistry are met, and the method has a good development prospect.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples.

An electrochemical synthesis method of a beta-iodoalkenyl sulfone compound comprises the following steps:

1) mixing an alkyne compound, a sulfonyl compound and an iodine source according to a molar ratio (1-2):1 (1-2), adding the mixture into a mixed solvent composed of chloroform and water according to a volume ratio (1): 1-9), preparing a mixed solution, and then carrying out an electrifying reaction at 15-40 ℃ for 3-8h by using a 20-50mA reaction current to obtain a reaction mixed solution;

the sulfonyl compounds comprise sulfonyl hydrazide compounds, the iodine source comprises iodide salts, and specifically, the sulfonyl hydrazide compounds comprise p-methyl benzenesulfonyl hydrazide and 4-tert-butylbenzenesulfonyl hydrazide;

2) extracting the reaction mixed solution by using ethyl acetate, washing the upper layer solution by using a saturated sodium thiosulfate solution, and carrying out reduced pressure concentration and column chromatography separation on the obtained primary purification product (by using a mixed solution of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate in a volume ratio of (5-20):1 as a developing agent) to obtain a target product, namely a beta-iodoalkenyl sulfone compound.

The following are more detailed embodiments, and the technical solutions and the technical effects obtained by the present invention will be further described by the following embodiments.

Example 1:

an electrochemical synthesis method of a beta-iodo-alkenyl sulfone compound comprises the following reaction equation:

the preparation steps are as follows:

1) weighing 0.75mmol of phenylacetylene, 0.55mmol of p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazide and 0.75mmol of potassium iodide, putting the mixture in a test tube, taking a mixed solution of chloroform and water (1:1) as a solvent, stirring at room temperature, and electrifying for reaction for 5 hours at a reaction current of 40mA to obtain a reaction mixed solution;

2) mixing the reaction mixed solution with ethyl acetate, extracting, taking the upper layer solution, washing with a saturated sodium thiosulfate solution to obtain a primary purified product, then concentrating the primary purified product under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrate, and performing column chromatography separation on the concentrate (a developing solvent is a mixed solution of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate in a volume ratio of 10: 1) to obtain the target product (E) -1- ((2-iodo-2-styryl) sulfonyl) -4-methylbenzene, wherein the yield is 88%.

Performing nuclear magnetic characterization on the target product, wherein the result is as follows:

¹H-NMR(500MHz,CDCl₃):δ＝7.42(d,J＝8.0Hz,2H),7.36(s,1H),7.27-7.22(m,3H),7.20(d,J＝7.0Hz,2H),7.13(d,J＝8.0Hz,2H),2.32(s,3H)；

¹³C-NMR(125MHz,CDCl₃):δ＝144.3,140.9,139.3,136.9,129.5,129.4,127.6,127.5,127.3,114.0,21.4.

example 2:

an electrochemical synthesis method of a beta-iodoalkenyl sulfone compound comprises the following specific steps:

1) weighing 0.75mmol of 4-tert-butyl phenylacetylene, 0.55mmol of p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazide and 0.75mmol of potassium iodide, putting the mixture in a test tube, taking a mixed solution of chloroform and water (1:1) as a solvent, stirring at room temperature, and electrifying for reaction for 5 hours at a reaction current of 40mA to obtain a reaction mixed solution;

2) mixing the reaction mixed solution with ethyl acetate, extracting, taking the supernatant, washing with a saturated sodium thiosulfate solution to obtain a primary purified product, concentrating the primary purified product under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrate, and performing column chromatography separation on the concentrate (a developing solvent is a mixed solution of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate in a volume ratio of 10: 1) to obtain the target product (E) -1- ((2-iodo-2- (4-butylbenzene) vinyl) sulfonyl) -4-methylbenzene, wherein the yield is 77%.

Performing nuclear magnetic characterization on the target product, wherein the result is as follows:

¹H-NMR(500MHz,CDCl₃):δ＝7.39(t,J＝8.5Hz,3H),7.23(d,J＝8.5Hz,2H),7.14-7.09(q,J＝8.5Hz,4H),2.34(s,3H),1.31(s,9H)；

¹³C-NMR(125MHz,CDCl₃):δ＝153.0,144.1,141.1,136.4,129.3,127.7,127.6,124.6,114.7,34.6,31.1,21.5.

example 3:

an electrochemical synthesis method of a beta-iodoalkenyl sulfone compound comprises the following specific steps:

1) weighing 0.75mmol of 3-methylphenylacetylene, 0.55mmol of p-toluenesulfonylhydrazide and 0.75mmol of potassium iodide in a test tube, taking a mixed solution of chloroform and water (1:1) as a solvent, stirring at room temperature, and electrifying for reaction for 5 hours at a reaction current of 40mA to obtain a reaction mixed solution;

2) mixing the reaction mixed solution with ethyl acetate, extracting, taking the upper layer solution, washing with a saturated sodium thiosulfate solution to obtain a primary purified product, then concentrating the primary purified product under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrate, and carrying out column chromatography separation on the concentrate (a developing solvent is a mixed solution of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate in a volume ratio of 10: 1) to obtain the target product (E) -1- (1-iodine-2-p-toluenesulfonylvinyl) -3-methylbenzene, wherein the yield is 80%.

Performing nuclear magnetic characterization on the target product, wherein the result is as follows:

¹H-NMR(500MHz,CDCl₃):δ＝7.43(d,J＝8.5Hz,2H),7.35(s,1H),7.17-7.14(q,J＝4.5Hz,3H),7.09(d,J＝7.5Hz,1H),7.03(d,J＝7.5Hz,1H),2.37(s,3H),2.26(s,3H)；

¹³C-NMR(125MHz,CDCl₃):δ＝144.3,141.1,139.4,137.5,137.1,129.4,127.8,127.7,127.7,124.6,114.5,21.5,21.1.

example 4:

an electrochemical synthesis method of a beta-iodoalkenyl sulfone compound comprises the following specific steps:

1) weighing 0.75mmol of 1-phenyl-1-propyne, 0.55mmol of p-toluenesulfonylhydrazide and 0.75mmol of potassium iodide in a test tube, taking a mixed solution of chloroform and water (1:1) as a solvent, stirring at room temperature, and electrifying for reaction for 5 hours at a reaction current of 40mA to obtain a reaction mixed solution;

2) mixing the reaction mixed solution with ethyl acetate, extracting, taking the upper layer solution, washing with a saturated sodium thiosulfate solution to obtain a primary purified product, then concentrating the primary purified product under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrate, and carrying out column chromatography separation on the concentrate (a developing solvent is a mixed solution of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate in a volume ratio of 10: 1) to obtain the target product (E) - (1-iodine-2-methyl-2-p-toluenesulfonylvinyl) benzene with a yield of 79%.

Performing nuclear magnetic characterization on the target product, wherein the result is as follows:

¹H-NMR(500MHz,CDCl₃):δ＝7.52(d,J＝8.5Hz,2H),7.20(t,J＝3.5Hz,2H),7.10-7.08(m,2H),2.49(s,3H),2.35(s,3H)；

¹³C-NMR(125MHz,CDCl₃):δ＝144.0,143.7,142.8,137.0,129.3,128.4,127.5,127.5,127.4,115.6,26.9,21.5.

example 5:

an electrochemical synthesis method of a beta-iodoalkenyl sulfone compound comprises the following specific steps:

1) weighing 0.75mmol of phenylacetylene, 0.55mmol of 4-tert-butylbenzenesulfonyl hydrazide and 0.75mmol of potassium iodide, putting the mixture of chloroform and water (1:1) as a solvent in a test tube, stirring at room temperature, and electrifying for reaction for 5 hours at a reaction current of 40mA to obtain a reaction mixed solution;

2) mixing the reaction mixed solution with ethyl acetate, extracting, taking the supernatant, washing with a saturated sodium thiosulfate solution to obtain a primary purified product, concentrating the primary purified product under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrate, and performing column chromatography separation on the concentrate (a developing solvent is a mixed solution of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate in a volume ratio of 10: 1) to obtain a target product (E) -4-tert-butyl-2- ((2-iodo-2-styryl) sulfonyl) benzene with a yield of 82%.

Performing nuclear magnetic characterization on the target product, wherein the result is as follows:

¹H-NMR(500MHz,CDCl₃):δ＝7.48(d,J＝8.5Hz,2H),7.36(t,J＝5.5Hz,3H),7.28-7.19(m,5H),1.29(s,9H)；

¹³C-NMR(125MHz,CDCl₃):δ＝157.2,141.2,139.4,136.8,129.5,127.7,127.5,127.5,125.8,113.8,35.0,30.8.

the embodiments described above are described to facilitate an understanding and use of the invention by those skilled in the art. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to these embodiments may be made, and the generic principles described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of the inventive faculty. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art should make improvements and modifications within the scope of the present invention based on the disclosure of the present invention.