阅读说明：本技术 一种纺纱用梳棉设备 (Cotton carding equipment for spinning ) 是由 李建龙 于 2020-12-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了纺纱技术领域的一种纺纱用梳棉设备,包括箱体,所述箱体的正面设置有第一电机,所述第一电机的输出端连接有梳棉辊,所述箱体的正面设置有第二电机,所述第二电机的输出端连接有转轴,所述转轴的表面设置有毛刷,所述箱体的内部连接有固定架,所述固定架的底部连接有液压缸。通过纺纱待整理的材料,经过活动辊和固定辊之间,通过液压缸控制液压杆使活动辊进行升降,调整材料通过的厚度,提高加工效率,同时经过传送带和固定板使材料经过时更加稳定,更好的时梳棉装置对材料进行整理,时材料更加整齐,通过梳棉辊对材料进行整理,同时通过毛刷对梳棉辊进行清理,使梳棉辊更加洁净,整理效果更好。(The invention discloses cotton carding equipment for spinning in the technical field of spinning, which comprises a box body, wherein the front side of the box body is provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is connected with a cotton carding roller, the front side of the box body is provided with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is connected with a rotating shaft, the surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a hairbrush, a fixed frame is connected inside the box body, and the bottom of the fixed frame is connected with a hydraulic cylinder. Treat the material of arrangement through the spinning, between movable roller and the fixed roll, make the movable roller go up and down through pneumatic cylinder control hydraulic stem, the thickness that the adjustment material passed through, the machining efficiency is improved, it is more stable when making the material process through conveyer belt and fixed plate simultaneously, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device arranges the material in order when better, the time material is more neat, arrange in order the material through the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning roller, clear up the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning roller through the brush simultaneously, it is cleaner to make the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning roller, the arrangement effect is better.)

1. The utility model provides a spinning is with comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning equipment, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the front of box (1) is provided with first motor (2), the output of first motor (2) is connected with comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning roller (27), the front of box (1) is provided with second motor (3), the output of second motor (3) is connected with pivot (30), the surface of pivot (30) is provided with brush (28), the internal connection of box (1) has mount (19), the bottom of mount (19) is connected with pneumatic cylinder (18), the back connection of mount (19) has fixed roller (22), be connected with adjustable shelf (20) on the output pole of pneumatic cylinder (18), the back connection of adjustable shelf (20) has adjustable roller (21), the inside of box (1) is provided with conveyer belt (34), the internal connection of box (1) has fixed plate (35), the back of box (1) has set gradually first dust collection box (6), The dust collecting device comprises a blower (10) and a second dust collecting box (15), wherein a first dust collecting box (8) is arranged at the top of the first dust collecting box (6), a first dust collecting blower (5) is arranged on the side surface of the first dust collecting box (8), a first dust collecting pipe (4) is connected to the top of the first dust collecting box (8), one end of the first dust collecting pipe (4) is connected with a wool collecting bin (29), a comb groove (31) is formed in the bottom of the wool collecting bin (29), the output end of the blower (10) is connected with a first air blowing pipe (11), one end of the first air blowing pipe (11) is connected with a first air blower (26), the surface of the first air blowing pipe (11) is connected with a second air blowing pipe (9), one end of the second air blowing pipe (9) is connected with a second air blower (24), and a second dust collecting box (13) is arranged at the top of the second dust collecting box (15), the side of second dust collection box (13) is provided with second dust absorption fan (36), the top of second dust collection box (13) is connected with connecting pipe (16), the one end of connecting pipe (16) is connected with second dust absorption pipe (17), the one end of second dust absorption pipe (17) is connected with first hair catcher (25), the one end of connecting pipe (16) is connected with third dust absorption pipe (12), the one end of third dust absorption pipe (12) is connected with second hair catcher (23), the inside of box (1) is provided with first dog (32) and second dog (33) respectively.

2. A carding apparatus for spinning according to claim 1, characterised in that: the surface of the cotton carding roller (27) is provided with a plurality of cotton carding teeth, and the cotton carding teeth are fixedly connected with the surface of the cotton carding roller (27) through bolts.

3. A carding apparatus for spinning according to claim 1, characterised in that: the carding rollers (27) and the hairbrushes (28) are arranged in a staggered mode, and the carding grooves (31) and the hairbrushes (28) are arranged in a staggered mode.

4. A carding apparatus for spinning according to claim 1, characterised in that: the first air blower (26) and the second air blower (24) are arranged oppositely, the first air blower (26) and the second air blower (24) are arranged obliquely, the first air blower (26) and the second air blower (24) are symmetrical to each other, and air outlets of the first air blower (26) and the second air blower (24) are smaller than air inlets.

5. A carding apparatus for spinning according to claim 1, characterised in that: the front side of the first dust collection box (6) is provided with a first box door (7), the first box door (7) is movably connected with the first dust collection box (6) through a hinge, and the front side of the first box door (7) is provided with a handle.

6. A carding apparatus for spinning according to claim 1, characterised in that: the front surface of the second dust collection box (15) is provided with a second box door (14), the second box door (14) is movably connected with the second dust collection box (15) through a hinge, and the front surface of the second box door (14) is provided with a handle.

7. A carding apparatus for spinning according to claim 1, characterised in that: the first hair sucker (25) and the second hair sucker (23) are both arranged in a horn shape, the first hair sucker (25) and the second hair sucker (23) are arranged oppositely, and the first hair sucker (25) and the second hair sucker (23) are symmetrical to each other.

8. A carding apparatus for spinning according to claim 1, characterised in that: the first stop block (32) and the second stop block (33) are both arc-shaped blocks, the first stop block (32) is arranged between the first air blower (26) and the first wool sucker (25), and the second stop block (33) is arranged between the second air blower (24) and the second wool sucker (23).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of spinning, in particular to cotton carding equipment for spinning.

Background

Spinning is a process of forming cotton, hemp, silk, wool, chemical fiber and other fibers into slivers and drawing the slivers into yarn. Carding belongs to a step of a spinning process, and particularly, carding is respectively carried out on two ends of fibers by using carding needles, so that the fibers are more parallel and straight. And then drawing and twisting the carded fibers to form strip lines, and winding the strip lines.

However, in some existing cotton carding equipment, a large amount of short and small fibers are easily produced in the production process, a large amount of fiber dust is produced, the damage to a human body is caused, the damage to the equipment is caused, the service life of machinery is influenced, and unnecessary production loss is caused. Accordingly, those skilled in the art have provided a carding apparatus for spinning to solve the problems suggested in the background art described above.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide cotton carding equipment for spinning, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: comprises a box body, wherein a first motor is arranged on the front side of the box body, the output end of the first motor is connected with a cotton carding roller, a second motor is arranged on the front side of the box body, the output end of the second motor is connected with a rotating shaft, a brush is arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft, a fixed frame is connected inside the box body, a hydraulic cylinder is connected to the bottom of the fixed frame, a fixed roller is connected to the back of the fixed frame, a movable frame is connected to an output rod of the hydraulic cylinder, a movable roller is connected to the back of the movable frame, a conveying belt is arranged inside the box body, a fixed plate is connected inside the box body, a first dust collection box, an air blower and a second dust collection box are sequentially arranged on the back of the box body, a first dust collection box is arranged on the top of the first dust collection box, a first dust collection fan is arranged on the side, one end of the first dust suction pipe is connected with a wool collecting bin, the bottom of the wool collecting bin is provided with a comb groove, the output end of the blower is connected with a first air blowing pipe, one end of the first air blowing pipe is connected with a first air blower, the surface of the first air blowing pipe is connected with a second air blowing pipe, one end of the second air blowing pipe is connected with a second air blower, the top of the second dust collection box is provided with a second dust collection box, the side surface of the second dust collection box is provided with a second dust collection fan, the top of the second dust collection box is connected with a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is connected with a second dust collection pipe, one end of the second dust suction pipe is connected with a first fur suction device, one end of the connecting pipe is connected with a third dust suction pipe, one end of the third dust collection pipe is connected with a second fur suction device, and a first stop block and a second stop block are respectively arranged in the box body.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the surface of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning roller is provided with the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, and the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning is provided with a plurality of, and the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning passes through bolt fixed connection comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning roller's surface.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the cotton carding rollers and the hairbrushes are arranged in a staggered mode, and the comb grooves and the hairbrushes are arranged in a staggered mode.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the first air blower and the second air blower are arranged oppositely, the first air blower and the second air blower are arranged obliquely, the first air blower and the second air blower are symmetrical to each other, and air outlets of the first air blower and the second air blower are smaller than air inlets.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the front side of the first dust collection box is provided with a first box door which is movably connected with the first dust collection box through a hinge, and the front side of the first box door is provided with a handle.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the front of the second dust collection box is provided with a second box door which is movably connected with the second dust collection box through a hinge, and the front of the second box door is provided with a handle.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the first hair sucker and the second hair sucker are both arranged in a horn shape, and are arranged oppositely, and are symmetrical to each other.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the first stop block and the second stop block are both arc-shaped blocks, the first stop block is arranged between the first air blower and the first wool sucking device, and the second stop block is arranged between the second air blower and the second wool sucking device.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the invention, materials to be sorted are spun, pass between the movable roller and the fixed roller, the hydraulic rod is controlled by the hydraulic cylinder to lift the movable roller, the passing thickness of the materials is adjusted, the processing efficiency is improved, the materials are more stable when passing through the conveying belt and the fixed plate, the materials are better sorted by the carding device, the materials are more orderly, the materials are sorted by the carding roller, the carding roller is cleaned by the hairbrush, the carding roller is cleaner, the sorting effect is better, meanwhile, the comb grooves and the hairbrush are mutually staggered, the fibers on the hairbrush are cleaned by the comb grooves on the hair collecting bin, the fibers in the hair collecting bin with concentrated fibers are better cleaned in the hair collecting bin, the fibers in the hair collecting bin are enabled to fall into the first dust collecting box by the first dust suction fan, the hairbrush is better cleaned, the cleaning efficiency is higher, and the fibers in the first dust collecting box are better cleaned by the first box door, the cleaning is more convenient and the efficiency is higher.

2. In the invention, the sorted material is blown by the first air blower and the second air blower to better blow residual short fibers on the material, the fibers blown by the first air blower and the second air blower are better sucked by the horn-shaped first wool sucking device and the horn-shaped second wool sucking device to better clean floating short fibers, the fibers enter the second dust collection box by the second dust collection fan to better ensure that the short fibers are not attached to the material and the safety of a human body is better ensured, no floating fibers exist in the box body to avoid the damage of equipment, the fibers in the second dust collection box are better cleaned by the second box door, the cleaning is more convenient and the efficiency is higher, and meanwhile, the first stop block arranged between the first air blower and the first wool sucking device in an arc shape and the second stop block arranged between the second air blower and the second wool sucking device in an arc shape are used for cleaning the fibers in the second dust collection box, the fibre that prevents to blow up that on the one hand is better gets into elsewhere through getting into, and the better fibre that makes to blow up of on the other hand processes in first hair catcher and the second hair catcher through curved dog, better messenger's fibre enters into and handles in first hair catcher and the second hair catcher, and efficiency is higher.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the complete structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rear view structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a second internal view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a first motor; 3. a second motor; 4. a first dust suction pipe; 5. a first dust suction fan; 6. a first dust collecting box; 7. a first door; 8. a first dust suction box; 9. a second blowpipe; 10. a blower; 11. a first air blowing pipe; 12. a third dust suction pipe; 13. a second dust collection box; 14. a second door; 15. a second dust collecting box; 16. a connecting pipe; 17. a second dust suction pipe; 18. a hydraulic cylinder; 19. a fixed mount; 20. a movable frame; 21. a movable roller; 22. a fixed roller; 23. a second hair sucker; 24. a second blower; 25. a first hair sucker; 26. a first air blower; 27. cotton carding rollers; 28. a brush; 29. a hair collecting bin; 30. a rotating shaft; 31. combing grooves; 32. a first stopper; 33. a second stopper; 34. a conveyor belt; 35. a fixing plate; 36. a second dust suction fan.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in the embodiment of the present invention, a cotton carding apparatus for spinning includes a box 1, a first motor 2 is disposed on a front surface of the box 1, a cotton carding roller 27 is connected to an output end of the first motor 2, a second motor 3 is disposed on the front surface of the box 1, a rotating shaft 30 is connected to an output end of the second motor 3, a brush 28 is disposed on a surface of the rotating shaft 30, a fixed frame 19 is connected to an inside of the box 1, a hydraulic cylinder 18 is connected to a bottom of the fixed frame 19, a fixed roller 22 is connected to a back surface of the fixed frame 19, a movable frame 20 is connected to an output rod of the hydraulic cylinder 18, a movable roller 21 is connected to a back surface of the movable frame 20, a conveyor belt 34 is disposed inside the box 1, a fixed plate 35 is connected to an inside of the box 1, a first dust collection box 6, an air blower 10, and a second, a first dust suction fan 5 is arranged on the side surface of the first dust suction box 8, a first dust suction pipe 4 is connected to the top of the first dust suction box 8, a hair collecting bin 29 is connected to one end of the first dust suction pipe 4, a comb groove 31 is formed in the bottom of the hair collecting bin 29, a first air blowing pipe 11 is connected to the output end of the air blower 10, a first air blower 26 is connected to one end of the first air blowing pipe 11, a second air blowing pipe 9 is connected to the surface of the first air blowing pipe 11, a second air blower 24 is connected to one end of the second air blowing pipe 9, a second dust suction box 13 is arranged on the top of the second dust suction box 15, a second dust suction fan 36 is arranged on the side surface of the second dust suction box 13, a connecting pipe 16 is connected to the top of the second dust suction box 13, a second dust suction pipe 17 is connected to one end of the connecting pipe 16, a first hair suction device 25 is connected to one end of the second dust suction pipe 17, a third dust suction pipe 12 is connected to one end of the third, the first stop 32 and the second stop 33 are respectively arranged inside the box body 1, materials to be sorted are spun and pass between the movable roller 21 and the fixed roller 22, the hydraulic rod is controlled by the hydraulic cylinder 18 to enable the movable roller 21 to ascend and descend, the passing thickness of the materials is adjusted, the processing efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the materials are enabled to be more stable when passing through the conveyor belt 34 and the fixed plate 35, the materials are sorted by the better cotton carding device, the materials are more tidy, the cotton carding roller 27 is driven to rotate by the first motor 2, the cotton carding roller 27 sorts the materials, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 30 is driven to rotate by the second motor 3, the rotating shaft 30 drives the hairbrush 28 to rotate, the hairbrush 28 is enabled to clear the cotton carding roller 27 by the staggered arrangement of the cotton carding roller 27 and the hairbrush 28, the cotton carding roller 27 is enabled to be cleaner, the sorting effect is better, and the comb grooves 31 and the hairbrush 28 are staggered arrangement, the fiber on the brush 28 is cleaned by the comb groove 31 on the wool collecting bin 29, the fiber in the wool collecting bin 29 is better cleaned, meanwhile, air suction is carried out by the first dust suction fan 5, the fiber in the wool collecting bin 29 enters the first dust suction box 8 through the first dust suction pipe 4, the fiber falls into the first dust collection box 6, the brush 28 is better cleaned, the cleaning efficiency is higher, meanwhile, the fiber in the first dust collection box 6 is better cleaned through the first box door 7, the cleaning is more convenient, the efficiency is higher, the cleaned material passes through the first air blower 26 and the second air blower 24, the cleaned material is blown, the air is blown through the air blower 10, passes through the first air blowing pipe 11 and the second air blowing pipe 9, is blown out from the first air blower 26 and the second air blower 24, the first air blower 26 and the second air blower 24 are inclined and are mutually symmetrical, better makes the wind blow on the upper and lower two sides of the material, and the air outlet of the first air blower 26 and the second air blower 24 is smaller than the air inlet, makes the strength of the blown wind bigger, and better prevents the material from being blown away by the inclined setting, better blows the residual short fiber on the material, through the first hair catcher 25 and the second hair catcher 23 in the shape of horn, better sucks the fiber blown up by the first air blower 26 and the second air blower 24, better cleans up the floating short fiber, sucks the wind through the second dust suction fan 36, makes the first hair catcher 25 and the second hair catcher 23 suck the wind, makes the fiber enter the second dust suction box 13 through the second dust suction pipe 17, the third dust suction pipe 12 and the connecting pipe 16, makes the fiber fall into the second dust collection box 15, better guarantees the material, does not adhere to the short fiber, better guarantees the safety of human body, and simultaneously makes the box body 1 have no floating fiber, avoid the damage of equipment, through the better fibre to in the second dust collection box 15 of second chamber door 14 clearance, it is more convenient to clear up, high efficiency, simultaneously through the first dog 32 of arc setting between first air blower 26 and first hair catcher 25 and the second dog 33 of arc setting between second air blower 24 and second hair catcher 23, the better fibre that prevents to blow up gets into other places on the one hand, the better fibre that makes to blow up of on the other hand passes through curved dog, better messenger's fibre enters into first hair catcher 25 and second hair catcher 23 and handles in, high efficiency.

The surface of the cotton carding roller 27 is provided with a plurality of cotton carding teeth, and the cotton carding teeth are fixedly connected with the surface of the cotton carding roller 27 through bolts, so that the cotton carding teeth can be better arranged; the carding rollers 27 and the hairbrushes 28 are arranged in a staggered mode, and the carding grooves 31 and the hairbrushes 28 are arranged in a staggered mode, so that the carding rollers 27 and the hairbrushes can be better cleaned; the first air blower 26 and the second air blower 24 are arranged oppositely, the first air blower 26 and the second air blower 24 are arranged obliquely, the first air blower 26 and the second air blower 24 are symmetrical, air outlets of the first air blower 26 and the second air blower 24 are smaller than air inlets, the blown air strength is higher, meanwhile, the materials are better prevented from being blown away through the oblique arrangement, and residual short fibers on the materials are better blown; a first box door 7 is arranged on the front surface of the first dust collection box 6, the first box door 7 is movably connected with the first dust collection box 6 through a hinge, and a handle is arranged on the front surface of the first box door 7; the front surface of the second dust collection box 15 is provided with a second box door 14, the second box door 14 is movably connected with the second dust collection box 15 through a hinge, and the front surface of the second box door 14 is provided with a handle, so that the dust collection box can be better cleaned; the first hair sucker 25 and the second hair sucker 23 are both arranged in a horn shape, the first hair sucker 25 and the second hair sucker 23 are arranged oppositely, and the first hair sucker 25 and the second hair sucker 23 are symmetrical to each other, so that air is sucked on the upper side and the lower side better, and fibers on the two sides are sucked better; first dog 32 and second dog 33 all set up to the arc piece, and first dog 32 sets up between first air blower 26 and first hair catcher 25, and second dog 33 sets up between second air blower 24 and second hair catcher 23, the arc sets up first dog 32 between first air blower 26 and first hair catcher 25 and the arc sets up the second dog 33 between second air blower 24 and second hair catcher 23, the better fibre that prevents to blow up of on the one hand gets into other places through the curved dog, the better fibre that makes of on the other hand blow up passes through curved dog, better messenger's fibre enters into first hair catcher 25 and second hair catcher 23 and handles in, efficiency is higher.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the material to be arranged is spun, the material passes between the movable roller 21 and the fixed roller 22, the hydraulic rod is controlled by the hydraulic cylinder 18 to lift the movable roller 21, the passing thickness of the material is adjusted, the material passes through the conveying belt 34 and the fixed plate 35 to be more stable, the cotton carding roller 27 is driven to rotate by the first motor 2, the cotton carding roller 27 arranges the material, the rotating shaft 30 is driven to rotate by the second motor 3, the rotating shaft 30 drives the hairbrush 28 to rotate, the cotton carding roller 27 and the hairbrush 28 are arranged in a staggered mode, the hairbrush 28 cleans the cotton carding roller 27, the comb grooves 31 and the hairbrush 28 are arranged in a staggered mode, the fibers on the hairbrush 28 are cleaned by the comb grooves 31 on the wool collecting bin 29, the fibers are collected in the wool collecting bin 29, air suction is carried out by the first dust suction fan 5, and the fibers in the wool collecting bin 29 enter the first dust suction box 8 through the first dust suction pipe 4, the fibers fall into the first dust collection box 6, the hairbrush 28 is better cleaned, the fibers in the first dust collection box 6 are better cleaned through the first box door 7, the cleaned materials are blown through the first air blower 26 and the second air blower 24, the cleaned materials are blown through the air blower 10 through the first air blowing pipe 11 and the second air blowing pipe 9 and blown out from the first air blower 26 and the second air blower 24, the air is blown on the upper surface and the lower surface of the materials better through the first air blower 26 and the second air blower 24 which are inclined and symmetrical to each other, the first air blower 25 and the second air blower 23 are used for sucking the fibers blown up by the first air blower 26 and the second air blower 24 in a horn shape, and the air is sucked through the second dust suction fan 36 to ensure that the first air blower 25 and the second air blower 23 suck the fibers, so that the fibers pass through the second dust suction pipe 17, The third dust suction pipe 12 and the connecting pipe 16 enter the second dust suction box 13, so that the fibers fall into the second dust collection box 15, the fibers in the second dust collection box 15 are better cleaned through the second box door 14, meanwhile, the first stop 32 arranged between the first air blower 26 and the first fur suction device 25 through an arc shape and the second stop 33 arranged between the second air blower 24 and the second fur suction device 23 through an arc shape are used, on one hand, the blown-up fibers are better prevented from entering other places through the arc-shaped stops, on the other hand, the blown-up fibers pass through the arc-shaped stops, and the fibers are better enabled to enter the first fur suction device 25 and the second fur suction device 23 for processing.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.