阅读说明：本技术 一种盐碱地的改良装置 (Improvement device in saline and alkaline land ) 是由 刘训兵 杨柳林 于 2020-12-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种盐碱地的改良装置,涉及到环境治理领域,包括底座,底座内部开设有空腔,空腔的底壁固定安装有蓄水管道,蓄水管道的一端固定安装有增压泵,蓄水管道的底部管壁固定安装有多个均匀分布的喷水枪头,多个喷水枪头的底端均固定贯穿空腔的底壁并延伸至底座的外部,底座的上方设有搅拌机构,底座的底部固定安装有两组对称设置的万向轮,搅拌机构包括电机,电机的输出轴固定套接有第一链轮,底座的顶部通过两个第一轴承转动安装有两个转杆。本发明,装置使药剂混合的更加均匀,使药剂混合的质量可以得到提高,且装置内部可以自动清洗,节省了大量的人力,减少装置使用的成本,使装置的工作效率提高。(The invention discloses an improvement device of saline-alkali soil, which relates to the field of environmental management and comprises a base, wherein a cavity is formed in the base, a water storage pipeline is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the cavity, a booster pump is fixedly arranged at one end of the water storage pipeline, a plurality of uniformly distributed water spray gun heads are fixedly arranged on the bottom pipe wall of the water storage pipeline, the bottom ends of the plurality of water spray gun heads fixedly penetrate through the bottom wall of the cavity and extend to the outside of the base, a stirring mechanism is arranged above the base, two groups of symmetrically arranged universal wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base, the stirring mechanism comprises a motor, a first chain wheel is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the motor, and two rotating rods are rotatably arranged at the top. According to the automatic medicine mixing device, the medicine is mixed more uniformly, the medicine mixing quality can be improved, the interior of the device can be automatically cleaned, a large amount of manpower is saved, the using cost of the device is reduced, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.)

1. An improvement device in saline and alkaline land which characterized in that: the water-saving type water-saving spraying machine comprises a base (1), wherein a cavity is formed in the base (1), a water storage pipeline (2) is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the cavity, a booster pump is fixedly installed at one end of the water storage pipeline (2), a plurality of uniformly distributed water spraying gun heads (3) are fixedly installed on the bottom pipe wall of the water storage pipeline (2), the bottom ends of the water spraying gun heads (3) fixedly penetrate through the bottom wall of the cavity and extend to the outside of the base (1), a stirring mechanism is arranged above the base (1), and two groups of symmetrically arranged universal wheels (23) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the base (1);

the stirring mechanism comprises a motor (4), the bottom of the motor (4) is fixedly connected with the top of a base (1), a first chain wheel is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the motor (4), two rotating rods (5) are rotatably installed at the top of the base (1) through two first bearings, two second chain wheels are fixedly sleeved on the surfaces of the lower portions of the two rotating rods (5), the first chain wheel is movably connected with the two second chain wheels through a chain (6), a stirring box (7) is fixedly installed at the top of the base (1) through a supporting mechanism, two stirring barrels (8) are fixedly installed inside the stirring box (7), the two rotating rods (5) extend into the two stirring barrels (8) through second bearings, two groups of symmetrically arranged stirring rods (9) are fixedly installed above the surfaces of the two rotating rods (5) respectively, two sets of the equal fixed mounting in one side opposite puddler (9) has clean board (10), clean board (10) keep away from the brush hair of one side fixed mounting of puddler (9) has a plurality of evenly distributed, and is a plurality of the brush hair all offsets with the inner wall of agitator (8), two the equal fixed mounting in bottom of one side opposite on agitator (8) has outlet pipe (11), two the other end of outlet pipe (11) runs through the roof left and right sides of base (1) respectively and extends to the inside of cavity, two the equal fixed mounting in inside of outlet pipe (11) has first valve, two water inlets have been seted up at the top of agitator (8), the top fixed mounting of agitator tank (7) has feed mechanism.

2. The saline-alkali soil improving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding box (12), the bottom of the feeding box (12) is fixedly connected with the top of an agitator tank (7), a partition plate (13) is fixedly mounted inside the feeding box (12), two ends of the partition plate (13) are fixedly connected with the side walls of two sides of the feeding box (12) respectively, two symmetrically-arranged sliding chutes are formed in the top of the partition plate (13), sliding blocks (14) are slidably connected inside the two sliding chutes respectively, material barrels (15) are fixedly mounted at the tops of the two sliding blocks (14), material discharging pipes are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the two material barrels (15), the two material discharging pipes extend into the two sliding chutes respectively, an X-shaped material conveying pipeline (16) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the partition plate (13), a second valve is fixedly mounted at the top of the X-shaped material conveying pipeline (16), the top of the X-shaped material conveying pipeline (16) penetrates through the partition plate (13) and is spliced with the two movable material discharging pipes, the roof that the bottom of X shape conveying pipeline (16) all run through agitator (8) extends to the inside of two agitator (8) respectively, the top fixed mounting of feed box (12) has two feed hopper (17), the both sides top of feed box (12) all has chamber door (18), two through hinge movable mounting chamber door (18) all through the both sides fixed connection of fixed establishment with feed box (12), two the equal fixed mounting in one side that chamber door (18) is relative has to support the piece, two support the piece and offset with two storage bucket (15) respectively.

3. The saline-alkali soil improving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixed establishment includes two fixed blocks (19), two the bottom of chamber door (18) respectively with two fixed block (19) fixed connection, the both sides lateral wall of feeding case (12) all seted up with fixed block (19) assorted rectangular channel, two the threaded hole is all seted up and is passed through bolt mutual fixed connection to the lateral wall of fixed block (19) and the tank bottom of two rectangular channels.

4. The saline-alkali soil improving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting mechanism comprises two groups of supporting columns (20), the bottom ends of the supporting columns (20) are fixedly connected with the top of the base (1), and the top ends of the supporting columns (20) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the stirring box (7).

5. The saline-alkali soil improving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: two equal fixed mounting in one side that chamber door (18) are opposite has handle (21), a plurality of anti-skidding lines have been seted up on the surface of handle (21).

6. The saline-alkali soil improving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the motor protection device is characterized in that a motor protection cover (22) is fixedly arranged outside the motor (4), and a plurality of uniformly distributed heat dissipation holes are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the motor protection cover (22).

7. The saline-alkali soil improving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: transparent observation windows are fixedly installed above the front side of the feeding box (12), and a plurality of uniformly distributed scale marks are arranged on the front side of the charging bucket (15).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of environmental management, in particular to an improvement device for saline-alkali soil.

Background

The saline-alkali soil is a kind of salt accumulation, which means that the normal growth of crops is influenced by the salt contained in the soil, according to the incomplete statistics of the textbook organization and the grain and agriculture organization of the united nations, the area of the saline-alkali soil is 9.5438 hundred million hectares all over the world, wherein 9913 million hectares all over the world, the formation of alkaline earth and alkaline soil in China is mostly related to the accumulation of carbonate in the soil, so the alkalization degree is generally high, plants in serious saline-alkali soil regions can hardly survive, various saline-alkali soils are formed under certain natural conditions, and the essence of the formation is mainly the redistribution of various soluble salts in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction on the ground, so that the salt is gradually accumulated on the soil surface layer of the salt accumulation region.

Therefore need improve saline and alkaline land, but most saline and alkaline land improvement device at present is when the allotment process to the medicament, hardly makes water and medicament carry out abundant mixture, and the device is inside not to wash easily, and the device can not work when wasing inside the device to can influence the work efficiency of device, make artifical work load increase simultaneously, make the use cost increase of device.

Therefore, it is necessary to invent an apparatus for improving saline-alkali soil to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a saline-alkali soil improving device, which solves the problems that the water and a medicament are difficult to be fully mixed and the inside of the device is not easy to be cleaned in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the saline-alkali soil improvement device comprises a base, wherein a cavity is formed in the base, a water storage pipeline is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the cavity, a booster pump is fixedly installed at one end of the water storage pipeline, a plurality of uniformly distributed water spraying gun heads are fixedly installed on the bottom pipe wall of the water storage pipeline, the bottom ends of the water spraying gun heads fixedly penetrate through the bottom wall of the cavity and extend to the outside of the base, a stirring mechanism is arranged above the base, and two groups of symmetrically arranged universal wheels are fixedly installed at the bottom of the base;

the stirring mechanism comprises a motor, the bottom of the motor is fixedly connected with the top of a base, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly sleeved with a first chain wheel, the top of the base is rotatably provided with two rotating rods through two first bearings, the lower surfaces of the two rotating rods are fixedly sleeved with two second chain wheels, the first chain wheel is movably connected with the two second chain wheels through a chain, the top of the base is fixedly provided with a stirring box through a supporting mechanism, the inside of the stirring box is fixedly provided with two stirring barrels, the two rotating rods extend into the two stirring barrels through second bearings, two groups of symmetrically arranged stirring rods are respectively and fixedly arranged above the surfaces of the two rotating rods, one side of the two groups of stirring rods opposite is fixedly provided with a cleaning plate, one side of the cleaning plate far away from the stirring rods is fixedly provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed bristles, it is a plurality of the brush hair all offsets with the inner wall of agitator, two the equal fixed mounting in bottom of the opposite one side of agitator has the outlet pipe, two the other end of outlet pipe runs through the roof left and right sides of base respectively and extends to the inside of cavity, two the equal fixed mounting in inside of outlet pipe has first valve, two water inlets have been seted up at the top of agitator, the top fixed mounting of agitator tank has feed mechanism.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding box, the bottom of the feeding box is fixedly connected with the top of the stirring box, a partition board is fixedly mounted inside the feeding box, two ends of the partition board are respectively fixedly connected with the side walls on two sides of the feeding box, two symmetrically arranged chutes are formed in the top of the partition board, sliders are respectively connected inside the two chutes in a sliding manner, charging barrels are respectively fixedly mounted at the tops of the two sliders, discharging pipes are respectively fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the two charging barrels, the two discharging pipes respectively extend into the two chutes, an X-shaped conveying pipeline is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the partition board, a second valve is respectively fixedly mounted at the top of the X-shaped conveying pipeline, the top end of the X-shaped conveying pipeline penetrates through the partition board and is movably inserted into the two discharging pipes, and the bottom end of the X-shaped conveying pipeline penetrates through the top wall of the stirring barrel and respectively extends into the two stirring, the top fixed mounting of feeding case has two feeding funnels, the both sides top of feeding case all has the chamber door through hinge movable mounting, two the chamber door all passes through fixed establishment and the both sides fixed connection of feeding case, two the equal fixed mounting in one side that the chamber door is relative has to support the piece, two support the piece respectively with two storage buckets counterbalance.

Preferably, the fixed establishment includes two fixed blocks, two the bottom of chamber door respectively with two fixed block fixed connection, the both sides lateral wall of feeding case all seted up with fixed block assorted rectangular channel, two the lateral wall of fixed block and the tank bottom of two rectangular channels all seted up the screw hole and pass through bolt mutual fixed connection.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises two groups of supporting columns, the bottom ends of the supporting columns are fixedly connected with the top of the base, and the top ends of the supporting columns are fixedly connected with the bottom of the stirring box.

Preferably, two equal fixed mounting in one side that the chamber door is opposite has the handle, a plurality of non-slip texture have been seted up on the surface of handle.

Preferably, the motor is fixedly arranged on the outer portion of the motor, and a plurality of uniformly distributed heat dissipation holes are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the motor protection cover.

Preferably, a transparent observation window is fixedly mounted above the front side of the feeding box, and a plurality of uniformly distributed scale marks are arranged on the front side of each charging bucket.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. the automatic cleaning device comprises a motor, a motor output shaft, a first chain wheel fixedly sleeved with the motor output shaft, two rotating rods, a first bearing, a second bearing, a cleaning plate, a base, a booster pump, a water spray gun head, a cleaning plate, a water outlet pipe, a water storage pipeline, a water outlet pipe, a cleaning plate, a cleaning pipe, a water outlet pipe, a;

2. the medicine can enter the interior of the charging basket of the charging box through the feeding funnel, the partition board fixedly mounted in the charging box supports the charging basket, the charging basket can slide on the top of the partition board through two sliding chutes formed in the top of the partition board, the two charging baskets can be drawn out of the interior of the charging box through box doors movably connected with hinges on two sides of the charging box, so that the charging baskets are cleaned, the medicine in the charging baskets can enter the two stirring baskets through X-shaped conveying pipelines fixedly mounted in the charging box respectively, the quantity of the medicine in the charging baskets can be conveniently viewed through scale lines on the front sides of the two charging baskets, the medicine is added, and the quality of medicine mixing can be improved;

3. can support the agitator tank through two sets of support columns, and the removal of two sets of universal wheels of base convenience device makes the device more convenient when using, and the motor safety cover can provide the protection for the motor to the use longevity face that makes the motor increases, saves the cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an overall sectional structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall top view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position a of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a water storage pipeline; 3. a water spray gun head; 4. a motor; 5. a rotating rod; 6. a chain; 7. a stirring box; 8. a stirring barrel; 9. a stirring rod; 10. cleaning the plate; 11. a water outlet pipe; 12. a feeding box; 13. a partition plate; 14. a slider; 15. a charging bucket; 16. an X-shaped delivery pipeline; 17. a feed hopper; 18. a box door; 19. a fixed block; 20. a support pillar; 21. a handle; 22. a motor protection cover; 23. a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides an improvement device for saline-alkali soil as shown in figures 1-4, which comprises a base 1, wherein a cavity is formed in the base 1, a water storage pipeline 2 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the cavity, a booster pump is fixedly installed at one end of the water storage pipeline 2, a plurality of uniformly distributed water spray gun heads 3 are fixedly installed on the bottom pipe wall of the water storage pipeline 2, the bottom ends of the plurality of water spray gun heads 3 fixedly penetrate through the bottom wall of the cavity and extend to the outside of the base 1, a stirring mechanism is arranged above the base 1, and two groups of universal wheels 23 which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 1, so that the device can conveniently spray chemicals to improve the saline-alkali soil;

the stirring mechanism comprises a motor 4, the bottom of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with the top of a base 1, an output shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly sleeved with a first chain wheel, the top of the base 1 is rotatably provided with two rotating rods 5 through two first bearings, the lower surfaces of the two rotating rods 5 are fixedly sleeved with two second chain wheels, the first chain wheel is movably connected with the two second chain wheels through a chain 6, the top of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a stirring box 7 through a supporting mechanism, the inside of the stirring box 7 is fixedly provided with two stirring barrels 8, the two rotating rods 5 extend to the inside of the two stirring barrels 8 through second bearings, two groups of symmetrically arranged stirring rods 9 are respectively and fixedly arranged above the surfaces of the two rotating rods 5, one opposite sides of the two groups of stirring rods 9 are fixedly provided with cleaning plates 10, one side of the cleaning plates 10 far away from the stirring rods 9 is fixedly provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed bristles, a plurality of brush hairs all offset with agitator 8's inner wall, the equal fixed mounting in bottom of two agitator 8 opposite one sides has outlet pipe 11, two outlet pipe 11's the other end runs through base 1's the roof left and right sides respectively and extends to the inside of cavity, the equal fixed mounting in inside of two outlet pipe 11 has first valve, two water inlets have been seted up at two agitator 8's top, the top fixed mounting of agitator tank 7 has feed mechanism, conveniently make medicament and water carry out abundant mixture, make the quality of mixing back medicament can improve, and conveniently clear up the inside of device, make artificial work load reduce.

As shown in fig. 2, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding box 12, the bottom of the feeding box 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring box 7, a partition plate 13 is fixedly mounted inside the feeding box 12, two ends of the partition plate 13 are fixedly connected to the side walls of two sides of the feeding box 12, respectively, two symmetrically arranged chutes are formed in the top of the partition plate 13, sliders 14 are slidably connected to the insides of the two chutes, charging barrels 15 are fixedly mounted on the tops of the two sliders 14, discharging pipes are fixedly mounted on the bottoms of the two charging barrels 15, the two discharging pipes extend into the insides of the two chutes, respectively, an X-shaped conveying pipeline 16 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the partition plate 13, a second valve is fixedly mounted on the top of the X-shaped conveying pipeline 16, the top of the X-shaped conveying pipeline 16 penetrates through the partition plate 13 and is movably inserted into the two discharging pipes, the bottom of the X-shaped conveying pipeline 16 penetrates through, two feed hopper 17 of top fixed mounting of feed box 12, there are chamber door 18 at the both sides top of feed box 12 all through hinge movable mounting, two chamber doors 18 all through the both sides fixed connection of fixed establishment with feed box 12, the equal fixed mounting in one side that two chamber doors 18 are relative has the piece of supporting, two support the piece respectively with two storage buckets 15 counterbalance, conveniently increase or reduce the quantity of the inside medicament of device, thereby make the quality of mixing the back medicament obtain improving, make things convenient for storage bucket 15 remove device to wash it simultaneously.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the fixing mechanism includes two fixed blocks 19, the bottoms of the two box doors 18 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two fixed blocks 19, rectangular grooves matched with the fixed blocks 19 are respectively formed in the side walls of the two sides of the feeding box 12, threaded holes are formed in the side walls of the two fixed blocks 19 and the bottoms of the two rectangular grooves and are fixedly connected with each other through bolts, so that the feeding mechanism can be conveniently opened to take out the two inner charging barrels 15, and the charging barrels 15 are cleaned.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the supporting mechanism comprises two sets of supporting columns 20, the bottom ends of the two sets of supporting columns 20 are fixedly connected with the top of the base 1, the top ends of the two sets of supporting columns 20 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the stirring box 7, the stirring mechanism and the feeding mechanism are conveniently supported, and therefore the device is more stable in operation.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, handles 21 are fixedly mounted on opposite sides of the two doors 18, and a plurality of anti-slip lines are formed on the surfaces of the handles 21, so that the two doors 18 can be opened conveniently.

As shown in fig. 2, a motor protecting cover 22 is fixedly mounted outside the motor 4, and a plurality of radiating holes are uniformly distributed on the left and right side walls of the motor protecting cover 22 to protect the motor 4, so that the service life of the motor 4 is improved.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a transparent observation window is fixedly installed above the front side of the feeding box 12, and a plurality of evenly distributed scale marks are arranged on the front sides of the two charging barrels 15, so that the quantity of the added medicine can be conveniently controlled.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

starting a motor 4, a first chain wheel fixedly sleeved by an output shaft of the motor 4 drives two rotating rods 5 to rotate through a chain 6, the rotating rods 5 drive two groups of stirring rods 9 to rotate inside two stirring barrels 8 respectively through a first bearing and a second bearing, a cleaning plate 10 rotates along with the rotation, so that the inner walls of the stirring barrels 8 are cleaned, the mixed medicaments inside the stirring barrels 8 enter the base 1 through two water outlet pipes 11, the medicaments enter the water storage pipeline 2 through a booster pump, and are sprayed out from a water spraying gun head 3 to improve saline-alkali soil, the device can fully mix the medicaments, the medicaments can enter the material barrel 15 of a feeding box 12 through a feeding funnel 17, a partition plate 13 fixedly installed inside the feeding box 12 supports the material barrel 15, and the material barrel 15 can slide on the top of the partition plate 13 through two chutes formed in the top of the partition plate 13, through feed box 12 both sides through hinge swing joint's chamber door 18 can make two buckets 15 take feed box 12 out inside, thereby wash bucket 15, inside X-shaped conveying pipeline 16 of the inside fixed mounting of the inside medicament accessible feed box 12 of bucket 15 enters into two agitator 8 respectively additionally, the quantity of the inside medicament of bucket 15 is conveniently watched to the scale mark of two buckets 15 front sides of accessible, thereby add the medicament, can support agitator tank 7 through two sets of support columns 20, and two sets of universal wheels 23 of base 1 facilitate the device's removal, it is more convenient when using to make the device, motor safety cover 22 can provide the protection for motor 4, thereby make motor 4's the life face increase.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.