阅读说明：本技术 一种紫花地丁提取物的分离装置 (Separator of chinese violet extract product ) 是由 霍巍 候小滨 侯璐璐 李云 侯嘉怡 于 2021-03-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种紫花地丁提取物的分离装置,包括分离装置本体,分离装置本体包括分离箱体一和分离箱体二,分离箱体二的底部设有支撑基座,支撑基座的底部设有滚轮,分离箱体一内部设有第一空腔和第二空腔,分离箱体二包括上部结构和下部结构,上部结构设有搅拌装置和加热装置,下部结构设有振动网板一、振动网板二和锥形过滤板,锥形过滤板的下部设有储料桶,储料桶的底部固定在下部结构的底部上,第一空腔与上部结构之间设有管道一,第二空腔与上部结构之间设有管道二,搅拌装置与加热装置之间设有导热板,加热装置包括水溶液和加热电阻丝。本发明通过设置锥形过滤板和上部结构,提高了紫花地丁提取物的分离效率。(The invention discloses a separation device for a Chinese violet extract, which comprises a separation device body, wherein the separation device body comprises a first separation box body and a second separation box body, a supporting base is arranged at the bottom of the second separation box body, rollers are arranged at the bottom of the supporting base, a first cavity and a second cavity are arranged in the first separation box body, the second separation box body comprises an upper structure and a lower structure, the upper structure is provided with a stirring device and a heating device, the lower structure is provided with a first vibrating screen plate, a second vibrating screen plate and a conical filter plate, a storage tank is arranged at the lower part of the conical filter plate, the bottom of the storage tank is fixed on the bottom of the lower structure, a first pipeline is arranged between the first cavity and the upper structure, a second pipeline is arranged between the second cavity and the upper structure, a heat conduction plate is arranged between the stirring device and the heating. According to the invention, the separation efficiency of the viola yedoensis makino extract is improved by arranging the conical filter plate and the upper structure.)

1. A separation device for a Chinese violet extract comprises a separation device body and is characterized in that the separation device body comprises a first separation box body and a second separation box body, a supporting base is arranged at the bottom of the second separation box body, rollers are arranged at the bottom of the supporting base, a first cavity and a second cavity are arranged in the first separation box body, the second separation box body comprises an upper structure and a lower structure, the upper structure is provided with a stirring device and a heating device, the lower structure is provided with a first vibration screen plate, a second vibration screen plate and a conical filter plate, a storage barrel is arranged at the lower part of the conical filter plate, the bottom of the storage barrel is fixed at the bottom of the lower structure, a first pipeline is arranged between the first cavity and the upper structure, a second pipeline is arranged between the second cavity and the upper structure, and a heat conduction plate is arranged between the stirring device and the heating device, the heating device comprises a water solution and a heating resistance wire, the stirring device comprises a motor I and an arc-shaped stirring blade, the motor I comprises a motor output shaft I, a cross rod I is arranged on the motor output shaft I, and the arc-shaped stirring blade is fixed on the cross rod I;

all be equipped with the filtration pore on vibration otter board one and the vibration otter board two, and the filtration pore diameter of vibration otter board one equals with the filtration pore diameter size of vibration otter board two, be equipped with filtration pore one, filtration pore two and filtration pore three on the toper filter, and the diameter of filtration pore one is less than the diameter of filtration pore two, and the diameter of filtration pore two is less than the diameter of filtration pore three, all be equipped with the discharging pipe under filtration pore one, filtration pore two and filtration pore three, and the discharging pipe is located the top of storage vat, the storage vat is equipped with 9 at least.

2. The separation device for the Chinese violet extract according to claim 1, wherein a first support and a second support are arranged on the side wall of the lower structure, a second motor and a third motor are respectively arranged on the first support and the second support, the second motor comprises a second motor output shaft, the third motor comprises a third motor output shaft, a first rotating wheel is arranged on each of the second motor output shaft and the third motor output shaft, an eccentric rotating column is arranged on the first rotating wheel, a first rotating rod is arranged below the eccentric rotating column, and the first rotating rod is movably connected with the eccentric rotating column.

3. The apparatus for separating the extract of Chinese violet according to claim 2, wherein one end of the first vibrating screen and one end of the second vibrating screen are connected to the side wall of the substructure by moving means, and the other end of the first vibrating screen and the other end of the second vibrating screen are movably connected to the first rotating rod.

4. The apparatus for separating the extract of Chinese violet according to claim 1, wherein the conical filter plate is provided with a first annular groove, a second annular groove and a third annular groove, the first filter hole is arranged on the first annular groove, the second filter hole is arranged on the second annular groove, and the third filter hole is arranged on the third annular groove.

5. The device for separating the Chinese violet extract according to claim 4, wherein the storage barrel is provided with a first storage barrel, a second storage barrel and a third storage barrel, the number of the first storage barrel is 1, and the number of the second storage barrel and the third storage barrel is 4.

6. The device for separating the extract of Chinese violet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first vibrating screen plate is provided with a first feeding pipe, one end of the first feeding pipe penetrates through the side wall of the superstructure and is communicated with the superstructure, the second vibrating screen plate is provided with a second feeding pipe, one end of the second feeding pipe penetrates through the side wall of the superstructure and is communicated with the superstructure, and the first feeding pipe and the second feeding pipe are both provided with a first switch valve.

7. The apparatus for separating the extract of Chinese violet according to claim 1, wherein the first and second pipes are provided with a third switch valve.

8. The device for separating the Chinese violet extract according to claim 1, wherein the heating device, the first cavity and the second cavity are provided with scale marks on the side walls, the first water inlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of the heating device, and the fourth switch valve is arranged on the first water inlet pipe.

9. The device for separating the extract of Chinese violet as claimed in claim 3, wherein the movable means comprises a first movable rod and a second movable rod, one end of the first movable rod is connected with the side wall of the substructure, the other end of the first movable rod is movably connected with the second movable rod, and the second movable rod is movably connected with the first vibrating screen or the second vibrating screen.

10. The device for separating the extract of Chinese violet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first and second steam pipes are disposed on the heating device and the inner wall of the upper structure, and penetrate the side wall of the upper structure, and the first and second steam pipes are disposed at the inner wall of the upper structure and provided with at least 2 atomizers.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of Chinese violet extracts, and particularly relates to a separation device for the Chinese violet extracts.

Background

The herba violae is a perennial herb, has no overground stem and is 6-18 cm high. The rootstock is shortened, vertical, dense and growing, and often several thick brown long roots are sent out from one place. 3, 5 or more leaves are grown, the leaves are long round, tongue-shaped and oval needle-shaped, the lower part of the leaves is usually smaller, the length of the leaves is 2-6 cm, and the width of the leaves is 0.5-1.5 cm; the flower posterior lobe is enlarged, is in the shape of a long triangle, an ellipse and is in the shape of a needle, is in the shape of a halberd slightly, and has the length of 10cm and the width of more than 5 cm. The widest part is positioned at the lower part of the leaf, the tip is blunt or round, the base is truncated or wide wedge-shaped, the lower part extends downwards, and shallow wavy circular teeth are scattered at the edge; the leaf stalk is 2.5-8 cm long; and (5) a tropina. Violet or light purple flower with diameter of about 2cm and slender stalk, usually with 2 linear bracts; the sepal is in the shape of a needle with a tip gradually tapering, and the attachment at the base is short (1.5-2 mm long) and wide.

Among the separator of present chinese violet extract product, prior art mainly handles the separation through manual work, and degree of automation is not high, and the separation efficiency of chinese violet extract product is not high, serious influence the separation efficiency of chinese violet extract product.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a separation device of a Chinese violet extract, which improves the separation efficiency of the Chinese violet extract by arranging a conical filter plate and an upper structure.

The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:

a separation device for a Chinese violet extract comprises a separation device body and is characterized in that the separation device body comprises a first separation box body and a second separation box body, a supporting base is arranged at the bottom of the second separation box body, rollers are arranged at the bottom of the supporting base, a first cavity and a second cavity are arranged in the first separation box body, the second separation box body comprises an upper structure and a lower structure, the upper structure is provided with a stirring device and a heating device, the lower structure is provided with a first vibration screen plate, a second vibration screen plate and a conical filter plate, a storage barrel is arranged at the lower part of the conical filter plate, the bottom of the storage barrel is fixed at the bottom of the lower structure, a first pipeline is arranged between the first cavity and the upper structure, a second pipeline is arranged between the second cavity and the upper structure, and a heat conduction plate is arranged between the stirring device and the heating device, the heating device comprises a water solution and a heating resistance wire, the stirring device comprises a motor I and an arc-shaped stirring blade, the motor I comprises a motor output shaft I, a cross rod I is arranged on the motor output shaft I, and the arc-shaped stirring blade is fixed on the cross rod I;

all be equipped with the filtration pore on vibration otter board one and the vibration otter board two, and the filtration pore diameter of vibration otter board one equals with the filtration pore diameter size of vibration otter board two, be equipped with filtration pore one, filtration pore two and filtration pore three on the toper filter, and the diameter of filtration pore one is less than the diameter of filtration pore two, and the diameter of filtration pore two is less than the diameter of filtration pore three, all be equipped with the discharging pipe under filtration pore one, filtration pore two and filtration pore three, and the discharging pipe is located the top of storage vat, the storage vat is equipped with 9 at least.

In the separation device for the Chinese violet extract, the side wall of the lower structure is provided with a first support and a second support, the first support and the second support are respectively provided with a second motor and a third motor, the second motor comprises a second motor output shaft, the third motor comprises a third motor output shaft, the second motor output shaft and the third motor output shaft are respectively provided with a first rotating wheel, the first rotating wheel is provided with an eccentric rotating column, a first rotating rod is arranged below the eccentric rotating column, and the first rotating rod is movably connected with the eccentric rotating column.

In the separation device for the viola yedoensis makino extract, one ends of the first vibration screen plate and the second vibration screen plate are connected with the side wall of the lower structure through the movable device, and the other ends of the first vibration screen plate and the second vibration screen plate are movably connected with the first rotating rod.

In the separation device for the Chinese violet extract, the conical filter plate is provided with a first annular groove, a second annular groove and a third annular groove, the first filter hole is arranged on the first annular groove, the second filter hole is arranged on the second annular groove, and the third filter hole is arranged on the third annular groove.

In the device for separating the Chinese violet extract, the storage barrel is provided with a first storage barrel, a second storage barrel and a third storage barrel, the number of the first storage barrel is 1, and the number of the second storage barrel and the third storage barrel is 4.

In the separation device for the Chinese violet extract, the first vibrating screen plate is provided with the first feeding pipe, one end of the first feeding pipe penetrates through the side wall of the upper structure and is communicated with the upper structure, the second vibrating screen plate is provided with the second feeding pipe, one end of the second feeding pipe penetrates through the side wall of the upper structure and is communicated with the upper structure, and the first feeding pipe and the second feeding pipe are both provided with the first switch valves.

In the device for separating the extract of the Chinese violet, provided by the invention, the first pipeline and the second pipeline are both provided with the third switch valve.

In the separation device for the Chinese violet extract, the side walls of the heating device, the first cavity and the second cavity are all provided with scale marks, the side wall of the heating device is provided with a first water inlet pipe, and the first water inlet pipe is provided with a fourth switch valve.

In the separation device for the Chinese violet extract, the movable device comprises a first movable rod and a second movable rod, one end of the first movable rod is connected with the side wall of the lower structure, the other end of the first movable rod is movably connected with the second movable rod, and the second movable rod is movably connected with the first vibrating screen plate or the second vibrating screen plate.

In the separation device for the Chinese violet extract, a first steam pipeline and a second steam pipeline are arranged on the heating device and the inner wall of the upper structure, penetrate through the side wall of the upper structure, are positioned on the inner wall of the upper structure and are provided with atomizing nozzles, and each steam pipeline is at least provided with 2 atomizing nozzles.

The implementation of the separation device of the Chinese violet extract has the following beneficial effects:

1) the present case sets up separation box body one and separation box body two for the chinese violet extract product can be quick obtains the separation, makes the chinese violet extract product compare traditional artifical extraction efficiency higher.

2) This case sets up vibration otter board one and vibration otter board two, and all be equipped with the filtration pore on vibration otter board one and vibration otter board two for the separation effect of the chinese violet herb extract product after handling the completion is better.

3) The separation of the viola yedoensis makino extract with different particle sizes can be rapidly improved due to the arrangement of the conical filter plate.

4) The arrangement of the first cavity and the second cavity can meet the requirement of chemical reagents required in the separation process of the Chinese violet extract.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a separation device for a Chinese violet extract of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at C;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken at D-D in FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 1 at E.

In the figure: the device comprises a separation device body 1, a first separation box body 2, a second separation box body 3, a support base 4, rollers 5, a first cavity 6, a second cavity 7, an upper structure 8, a lower structure 9, a first vibration screen plate 10, a second vibration screen plate 11, a conical filter plate 12, a storage tank 13, a first pipeline 14, a second pipeline 15, a heat conducting plate 16, a heating resistance wire 17, a first motor 18, an arc-shaped stirring blade 19, a first motor output shaft 20, a first cross rod 21, a first filter hole 22, a second filter hole 23, a third filter hole 24, a discharge pipe 25, a first support 26, a second support 27, a second motor 28, a third motor 29, a second motor output shaft 30, a third motor output shaft 31, a first rotating wheel 32, an eccentric rotating column 33, a first rotating rod 34, a first annular groove 35, a second annular groove 36, a third annular groove 37, a first storage tank 38, a second storage tank 39, a third storage tank 40, a first feed pipe 41, A third switch valve 44, scale marks 45, a first water inlet pipe 46, a fourth switch valve 47, a first movable rod 48, a second movable rod 49, a first steam pipeline 50, a second steam pipeline 51 and an atomizing nozzle 52.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

The separation device for the extract of the Chinese violet herb, as shown in the figures 1 to 6, comprises a separation device body 1, wherein the separation device body 1 comprises a first separation box body 2 and a second separation box body 3, a support base 4 is arranged at the bottom of the second separation box body 3, rollers 5 are arranged at the bottom of the support base 4, a first cavity 6 and a second cavity 7 are arranged inside the first separation box body 2, the second separation box body 3 comprises an upper structure 8 and a lower structure 9, the upper structure 8 is provided with a stirring device and a heating device, the lower structure is provided with a first vibrating screen plate 10, a second vibrating screen plate 11 and a conical filter plate 12, a storage barrel 13 is arranged at the lower part of the conical filter plate 12, the bottom of the storage barrel 13 is fixed on the bottom of the lower structure 9, a first pipeline 14 is arranged between the first cavity 6 and the upper structure 8, a second pipeline 15 is arranged between the second cavity 7 and the upper structure 8, a heat conduction plate 16 is, the heating device comprises a water solution and a heating resistance wire 17, the stirring device comprises a first motor 18 and an arc-shaped stirring blade 19, the first motor 18 comprises a first motor output shaft 20, a first cross rod 21 is arranged on the first motor output shaft 20, and the arc-shaped stirring blade 19 is fixed on the first cross rod 21;

the first vibrating screen plate 10 and the second vibrating screen plate 11 are both provided with filter holes, the diameter of the filter hole of the first vibrating screen plate 10 is equal to that of the filter hole of the second vibrating screen plate 11 in size, the conical filter plate 12 is provided with a first filter hole 22, a second filter hole 23 and a third filter hole 24, the diameter of the first filter hole 22 is smaller than that of the second filter hole 23, the diameter of the second filter hole 23 is smaller than that of the third filter hole 24, discharge pipes 25 are arranged under the first filter hole 22, the second filter hole 23 and the third filter hole 24, the discharge pipes 25 are positioned above the storage barrel 13, at least 9 storage barrels 13 are arranged, the side wall of the lower structure 9 is provided with a first support 26 and a second support 27, the first support 26 and the second support 27 are respectively provided with a second motor 28 and a third motor 29, the second motor 28 comprises a second motor output shaft 30, the third motor 29 comprises a third motor output shaft 31, and the second motor output shaft 30 and the third motor output shaft 31 are, an eccentric rotary column 33 is arranged on a first rotary wheel 32, a first rotary rod 34 is arranged below the eccentric rotary column 33, the first rotary rod 34 is movably connected with the eccentric rotary column 33, one end of a first vibrating screen plate 10 and one end of a second vibrating screen plate 11 are connected with the side wall of the lower part structure 9 through a movable device, the other end of the first vibrating screen plate 10 and the other end of the second vibrating screen plate 11 are movably connected with the first rotary rod 34, a first annular groove 35, a second annular groove 36 and a third annular groove 37 are arranged on a conical filter plate 12, a first filter hole 22 is arranged on the first annular groove 35, a second filter hole 23 is arranged on the second annular groove 36, a third filter hole 24 is arranged on the third annular groove 37, a first storage barrel 38, a second storage barrel 39 and a third storage barrel 40 are arranged on a first storage barrel 38, 4 feed pipes 39 and the third storage barrel 40 are arranged on the first vibrating screen plate 10, one end of a first feed pipe 41 penetrates through the side wall of the upper part, a second feeding pipe 42 is arranged on the second vibrating screen plate 11, one end of the second feeding pipe 42 penetrates through the side wall of the upper structure 8 and is communicated with the upper structure 8, a first switch valve 43 is arranged on each of the first feeding pipe 41 and the second feeding pipe 42, a third switch valve 44 is arranged on each of the first pipeline 14 and the second pipeline 15, scale marks 45 are arranged on the side walls of the heating device, the first cavity 6 and the second cavity 7, a first water inlet pipe 46 is arranged on the side wall of the heating device, a fourth switch valve 47 is arranged on each water inlet pipe 46, the moving device comprises a first moving rod 48 and a second moving rod 49, one end of the first moving rod 48 is connected with the side wall of the lower structure 9, the other end of the first moving rod is movably connected with the second moving rod 49, the second moving rod 49 is movably connected with the first vibrating screen plate 10 or the second vibrating screen plate 11, a first steam pipeline 50 and a second steam pipeline 51 are arranged on the inner, and the first steam pipeline 50 and the second steam pipeline 51 are provided with atomizing nozzles 52 at the inner wall of the upper structure 8, and each steam pipeline is provided with at least 2 atomizing nozzles 52.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, placing a Chinese violet extract powder raw material in a first cavity, controlling the content of the Chinese violet extract powder through a scale mark, then opening a switch valve III on a pipeline I and a pipeline II to enable the Chinese violet extract powder and a chemical separation reagent to flow into an upper structure, starting a motor I at the moment, rotating an arc-shaped stirring blade, starting a heating device to enable the temperature of the upper structure to be controlled at 40-70 ℃, fully stirring and separating the Chinese violet extract powder raw material, respectively communicating a feeding pipe I and a feeding pipe II on the upper parts of a vibrating screen plate I and a vibrating screen plate II, respectively dropping the Chinese violet extract powder onto the vibrating screen plate I and the vibrating screen plate II, starting the motor II and the motor III to enable the vibrating screen plate I and the vibrating screen plate II to continuously vibrate, and finally dropping the Chinese violet extract powder onto a conical filter plate, the separation of the viola yedoensis makino extract powder is realized under the action of the first filter hole, the second filter hole and the third filter hole which are different in diameter. Thus, the object of the present invention is accomplished.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.