阅读说明：本技术 一种水力发电用线路铺设装置 (Line laying device for hydroelectric power generation ) 是由 贾雨凝 于 2020-12-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请公开了一种水力发电用线路铺设装置,包括铺线小车、导向组件和清洁组件,所述导向组件和清洁组件均设置于铺线小车上表面,所述铺线小车上表面一侧设置有放线辊筒,所述放线辊筒转动安装于铺线小车上表面且放线辊筒一端传动连接有第一驱动电机,所述导向组件包括移动块、支撑杆和弧形支撑板,所述移动块滑动安装于铺线小车上方,所述支撑杆固定连接于移动块上表面,所述弧形支撑板通过轴承转动安装于支撑杆顶端,所述弧形支撑板内对称设置有两组定位板,所述定位板和弧形支撑板之间滑动设置,所述定位板呈泡沫板结构设置,所述清洁组件包括清洁箱、两组清洁辊和喷淋管,提高放线的顺畅度,避免缠绕。(The application discloses line laying device for hydroelectric power generation, including spreading the line dolly, direction subassembly and clean subassembly all set up in spreading the line dolly upper surface, it is provided with the unwrapping wire roller to spread line dolly upper surface one side, the unwrapping wire roller rotates to be installed in spreading line dolly upper surface and unwrapping wire roller one end transmission and is connected with first driving motor, the direction subassembly includes movable block, bracing piece and arc backup pad, the movable block slidable mounting is in spreading line dolly top, bracing piece fixed connection is in the movable block upper surface, the arc backup pad passes through the bearing and rotates and install in the bracing piece top, the symmetry is provided with two sets of locating plates in the arc backup pad, the slidable setting between locating plate and the arc backup pad, the locating plate is the setting of foam slab structure, clean subassembly includes clean case, two sets of cleaning roller and shower improve the smooth and easy degree of unwrapping wire, avoid the winding.)

1. The utility model provides a line laying device for hydroelectric power generation, is including laying line dolly (1), guide component (2) and clean subassembly (3), its characterized in that: the guide assembly (2) and the cleaning assembly (3) are arranged on the upper surface of the wire laying trolley (1), one side of the upper surface of the wire laying trolley (1) is provided with a paying-off roller (4), the paying-off roller (4) is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the wire laying trolley (1), and one end of the paying-off roller (4) is in transmission connection with a first driving motor (5);

the guide assembly (2) comprises a moving block (201), a supporting rod (202) and an arc-shaped supporting plate (203), the moving block (201) is installed above the wire laying trolley (1) in a sliding mode, the supporting rod (202) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the moving block (201), the arc-shaped supporting plate (203) is installed at the top end of the supporting rod (202) in a rotating mode through a bearing, two groups of positioning plates (204) are symmetrically arranged in the arc-shaped supporting plate (203), the positioning plates (204) and the arc-shaped supporting plate (203) are arranged in a sliding mode, and the positioning plates (204) are arranged in a foam;

clean subassembly (3) are including clean case (301), two sets of cleaning roller (302) and shower (303), and are two sets of cleaning roller (302) rotate to be installed in clean case (301), and wherein a set of when clean roller (302) rotate with clean case (301) sliding connection, clean case (301) top is provided with water tank (304), shower (303) and water tank (304) fixed intercommunication are two sets of the equal fixedly connected with second driving motor (305) of clean roller (302) bottom one end.

2. A line laying device for hydropower according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wire laying trolley (1) comprises a bottom plate (101) and two groups of moving roller shafts (102) installed at the bottom of the bottom plate (101), lug plates (103) are fixedly installed at four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate (101), two ends of each moving roller shaft (102) are installed in the lug plates (103) through bearings in a rotating mode, two ends of each moving roller shaft (102) are close to the lug plates (103) respectively, idler wheels (104) are installed in a rotating mode, and a knurling layer is arranged on the surfaces of the idler wheels (104).

3. A line laying device for hydropower according to claim 2, characterized in that: bottom plate (101) upper surface one side symmetry is provided with two sets of risers (6), and is two sets of rotate through the bearing between riser (6) and install rotation axis (7), set up the through-hole in unwrapping wire roller (4), rotation axis (7) run through in the through-hole and with unwrapping wire roller (4) fixed connection, unwrapping wire roller (4) bilateral symmetry is provided with limiting plate (401).

4. A line laying device for hydropower according to claim 1, characterized in that: pay-off roller (4) one end fixedly connected with spindle nose (8), spindle nose (8) one end fixedly connected with first sprocket (9), the output shaft end fixed mounting of first driving motor (5) has second sprocket (10), first sprocket (9) and second sprocket (10) transmission are connected.

5. A line laying device for hydropower according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper surface of the bottom plate (101) is positioned between the cleaning assembly (3) and the pay-off roller (4) and is fixedly provided with an electric sliding table (11), and the moving block (201) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of a sliding block of the electric sliding table (11).

6. A line laying device for hydropower according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the moving block (201) is fixedly provided with a hollow tube (12), the supporting rod (202) is slidably arranged in the hollow tube (12), and a first spring (13) is fixedly connected between one end of the supporting rod (202) positioned in the hollow tube (12) and the moving block (201).

7. A line laying device for hydropower according to claim 1, characterized in that: two sets of guide bars (205) are fixedly mounted on one side of the positioning plate (204), one end of the guide bar (205), which is far away from the positioning plate (204), is slidably mounted on two sides of the arc-shaped supporting plate (203), a second spring (206) is sleeved on the surface of the guide bar (205), and two ends of the second spring (206) are respectively and fixedly connected between the positioning plate (204) and the inner wall of the arc-shaped supporting plate (203).

8. A line laying device for hydropower according to claim 1, characterized in that: clean case (301) are close to arc backup pad (203) one side slidable mounting and have removal splint (14), removal splint (14) are provided with two sets ofly, two sets ofly set up entrance hole (15) in removal splint (14), through linear slide rail (16) between removal splint (14) and clean case (301) outer wall, wire hole (17) have been seted up to entrance hole (15) one side is kept away from in clean case (301).

9. A line laying device for hydropower according to claim 1, characterized in that: wherein a set of cleaning roller (302) both ends all are provided with slider (306), the equal fixed mounting in clean case (301) top and bottom has conducting bar (307), logical groove (308) have been seted up in conducting bar (307), logical groove (309) have been seted up in logical groove (308), slider (306) and T type groove (309) clearance fit, conducting bar (307) one side is provided with locating plate (310), locating plate (310) internal thread connection has adjusting screw (311), adjusting screw (311) one end is rotated and is installed in slider (306).

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of line laying, in particular to a line laying device for hydroelectric power generation.

Background

The hydroelectric generation is that the potential energy contained in rivers, lakes and the like which are positioned at high positions and have potential energy is converted into the kinetic energy of a water turbine by utilizing the water turbine as motive power to drive a generator to generate electric energy. The hydraulic machine (water turbine) is pushed to rotate by utilizing water power (with a water head), the water power is converted into mechanical energy, if another machine (generator) is connected to the water turbine and rotates along with the water turbine, electricity can be generated, and the mechanical energy is converted into electric energy. Hydroelectric power generation is in a sense the process of converting the potential energy of water into mechanical energy and then into electrical energy. Because the power voltage generated by the hydroelectric power plant is low, the voltage must be increased by the transformer and then transmitted to the substation of a user concentration area by the overhead transmission line, and finally, the voltage is reduced to be suitable for household users and electric equipment of factories and is transmitted to each factory and household by the distribution line.

Traditional transmission line generally adopts the actinobacillus wheel to accomplish the unwrapping wire operation, and this kind of actinobacillus wheel is a comparatively common hand formula unwrapping wire equipment in one field, and the actinobacillus wheel rotates comparatively troublesome when the winding electric wire is more on its cylinder, and the mode of this kind of artifical unwrapping wire also is for wasting time and energy, and traditional this kind of unwrapping wire equipment does not have cleaning equipment simultaneously, and the electric wire is for a long time in ground pulling, and the surface tape has the dust, influences the routine maintenance of unwrapping wire equipment.

Therefore, the line laying device for hydroelectric power generation is provided for solving the problems in the prior art, the guide assembly and the pay-off roller are sequentially arranged above the wire laying trolley, the pay-off roller is driven by electric power to start paying off, a cable passes through the guide assembly when being output, an electric sliding table arranged at the bottom of the guide assembly is electrically connected with a driving motor for controlling the pay-off roller, the guide assembly is ensured to slide along with the pay-off position of the cable in a matched mode when paying off is carried out, the pay-off smoothness is improved, and winding is avoided; a cleaning assembly is arranged above the wire laying trolley and comprises a cleaning box and two groups of cleaning rollers arranged in the cleaning box, the cable is output by a guide assembly and then enters the cleaning box, and dust adhered to the surface of the cable is removed through cleaning of the two groups of cleaning rollers, so that the daily maintenance of the paying-off equipment is ensured; the arc-shaped supporting plate is rotatably arranged at the top end of the supporting rod, two groups of sliding positioning plates are symmetrically arranged in the arc-shaped supporting plate, the positioning plates are of a foam plate structure, slight clamping force is released with the first spring in the cable dredging process, and friction to the cable is reduced under the condition that cable journey paying-off is guaranteed; set up the cleaning roller of a set of fixed cleaning roller and a set of removal, to the clean dynamics when cleaning the cable and to the adaptation degree of different specification cables, when improving clean effect, increase cleaning device's application scope.

Disclosure of Invention

The main aim at of this application provides a circuit laying device for hydroelectric power generation to improve also for wasting time and energy of the mode of unwrapping wire in the correlation technique, this kind of unwrapping wire equipment of tradition does not have cleaning device simultaneously, and the electric wire is in ground pulling for a long time, and the surface glues to have the dust, influences the problem of the routine maintenance of unwrapping wire equipment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the application provides a line laying device for hydroelectric power generation, which comprises a line laying trolley, a guide component and a cleaning component, wherein the guide component and the cleaning component are arranged on the upper surface of the line laying trolley;

the guide assembly comprises a moving block, a support rod and an arc-shaped support plate, the moving block is slidably mounted above the wire laying trolley, the support rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the moving block, the arc-shaped support plate is rotatably mounted at the top end of the support rod through a bearing, two groups of positioning plates are symmetrically arranged in the arc-shaped support plate, the positioning plates and the arc-shaped support plate are slidably arranged, and the positioning plates are arranged in a foam plate structure;

clean subassembly includes cleaning box, two sets of cleaning rollers and shower, and is two sets of the cleaning rollers rotates and installs in the cleaning box, wherein a set of cleaning rollers pivoted in with cleaning box sliding connection, the cleaning box top is provided with the water tank, shower and water tank fixed intercommunication are two sets of the equal fixedly connected with second driving motor of cleaning roller bottom one end.

In an embodiment of the application, the shop line dolly includes the bottom plate and installs in two sets of removal rollers of bottom plate bottom, the equal fixed mounting in bottom plate bottom surface four corners has the otic placode, removal roller both ends are passed through the bearing and are rotated and install in the otic placode, removal roller both ends are close to otic placode position respectively and are rotated and install the gyro wheel, the gyro wheel surface is provided with the knurling layer.

In an embodiment of this application, bottom plate upper surface one side symmetry is provided with two sets of risers, and is two sets of rotate through the bearing between the riser and install the rotation axis, set up the through-hole in the unwrapping wire roller, the rotation axis run through in the through-hole and with unwrapping wire roller fixed connection, unwrapping wire roller bilateral symmetry is provided with the limiting plate.

In one embodiment of the application, the paying-off roller one end is fixedly connected with a shaft head, one end of the shaft head is fixedly connected with a first chain wheel, the output shaft end of the first driving motor is fixedly provided with a second chain wheel, and the first chain wheel is in transmission connection with the second chain wheel.

In an embodiment of the application, the bottom plate upper surface is located between clean subassembly and the unwrapping wire roller fixed mounting has electronic slip table, movable block fixed mounting is in the slider upper surface of electronic slip table.

In an embodiment of the application, the upper surface of the moving block is fixedly provided with a hollow pipe, the support rod is slidably arranged in the hollow pipe, and a first spring is fixedly connected between one end of the support rod positioned in the hollow pipe and the moving block.

In an embodiment of the application, locating plate one side fixed mounting has two sets of guide bars, the guide bar is kept away from locating plate one end slidable mounting in arc backup pad both sides, the second spring has been cup jointed on the guide bar surface, second spring both ends difference fixed connection is between locating plate and arc backup pad inner wall.

In an embodiment of this application, the dustbin is close to arc backup pad one side slidable mounting and has the movable clamp plate, movable clamp plate is provided with two sets ofly, and is two sets of the entrance hole has been seted up in the movable clamp plate, through linear slide between movable clamp plate and the dustbin outer wall, the wire hole has been seted up to entrance hole one side is kept away from to the dustbin.

In an embodiment of this application, wherein a set of the cleaning roller both ends all are provided with the slider, the equal fixed mounting in cleaning case top and bottom has the gib block, logical groove has been seted up to the gib block, logical inslot has seted up T type groove, slider and T type groove clearance fit, gib block one side is provided with the locating plate, locating plate female connection has adjusting screw, adjusting screw one end is rotated and is installed in the slider.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:

1. the guide assembly and the pay-off roller are sequentially arranged above the wire laying trolley, the pay-off roller starts to pay off under the drive of electric power, a cable passes through the guide assembly when being output, an electric sliding table arranged at the bottom of the guide assembly is electrically connected with a drive motor for controlling the pay-off roller, and the guide assembly slides along with the pay-off position of the cable in a matched manner when the cable is paid off, so that the smoothness of pay-off is improved, and winding is avoided;

2. a cleaning assembly is arranged above the wire laying trolley and comprises a cleaning box and two groups of cleaning rollers arranged in the cleaning box, the cable is output by a guide assembly and then enters the cleaning box, and dust adhered to the surface of the cable is removed through cleaning of the two groups of cleaning rollers, so that the daily maintenance of the paying-off equipment is ensured;

3. the arc-shaped supporting plate is rotatably arranged at the top end of the supporting rod, two groups of sliding positioning plates are symmetrically arranged in the arc-shaped supporting plate, the positioning plates are of a foam plate structure, slight clamping force is released with the first spring in the cable dredging process, and friction to the cable is reduced under the condition that cable journey paying-off is guaranteed;

4. set up the cleaning roller of a set of fixed cleaning roller and a set of removal, to the clean dynamics when cleaning the cable and to the adaptation degree of different specification cables, when improving clean effect, increase cleaning device's application scope.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic left-side perspective view of a line laying apparatus for hydroelectric power generation according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a right-side perspective view of a line laying apparatus for hydroelectric power generation according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal three-dimensional structure of a cleaning tank of the line laying apparatus for hydroelectric power generation according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a guide assembly of a line laying apparatus for hydroelectric power generation according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B of the line laying apparatus for hydroelectric power generation of the present invention shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of part A of FIG. 2 of a line laying apparatus for hydroelectric power generation according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic front view of a line laying device for hydroelectric power generation according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a wire laying trolley; 101. a base plate; 102. moving the roll shaft; 103. an ear plate; 104. a roller; 2. a guide assembly; 201. a moving block; 202. a support bar; 203. an arc-shaped support plate; 204. positioning a plate; 205. a guide bar; 206. a second spring; 3. a cleaning assembly; 301. a cleaning tank; 302. a cleaning roller; 303. a shower pipe; 304. a water tank; 305. a second drive motor; 306. a slider; 307. conducting bars; 308. a through groove; 309. a T-shaped groove; 310. positioning a plate; 311. adjusting the screw rod; 4. a paying-off roller; 401. a limiting plate; 5. a first drive motor; 6. a vertical plate; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a shaft head; 9. a first sprocket; 10. a second sprocket; 11. an electric sliding table; 12. a hollow tube; 13. a first spring; 14. moving the clamping plate; 15. a wire inlet hole; 16. a linear slide rail; 17. and (7) a wire outlet hole.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

In addition, the term "plurality" shall mean two as well as more than two.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-7, the application provides a line laying device for hydroelectric power generation, which comprises a line laying trolley 1, a guide component 2 and a cleaning component 3, wherein the guide component 2 and the cleaning component 3 are both arranged on the upper surface of the line laying trolley 1, one side of the upper surface of the line laying trolley 1 is provided with a line laying roller 4, the line laying roller 4 is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the line laying trolley 1, one end of the line laying roller 4 is in transmission connection with a first driving motor 5, the line laying trolley 1 comprises a bottom plate 101 and two sets of moving roller shafts 102 arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 101, four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate 101 are fixedly provided with lug plates 103, two ends of the moving roller shafts 102 are rotatably arranged in the lug plates 103 through bearings, two ends of the moving roller shafts 102 are respectively rotatably arranged near the lug plates 103, the surfaces of the rollers 104 are provided with knurling layers, one side of the upper surface of the bottom, two sets of rotate through the bearing between the riser 6 and install rotation axis 7, set up the through-hole in the unwrapping wire roller 4, rotation axis 7 run through in the through-hole and with 4 fixed connection of unwrapping wire roller, 4 bilateral symmetry of unwrapping wire roller are provided with limiting plate 401, 4 one end fixedly connected with spindle nose 8 of unwrapping wire roller, 8 one end fixedly connected with first sprocket 9 of spindle nose, the output shaft fixed mounting of a driving motor 5 has second sprocket 10, first sprocket 9 and second sprocket 10 transmission are connected.

The guide assembly 2 comprises a moving block 201, a supporting rod 202 and an arc supporting plate 203, the moving block 201 is slidably mounted above the wire laying trolley 1, the supporting rod 202 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the moving block 201, the arc supporting plate 203 is rotatably mounted at the top end of the supporting rod 202 through a bearing, two groups of positioning plates 204 are symmetrically arranged in the arc supporting plate 203, the positioning plates 204 and the arc supporting plate 203 are slidably arranged, the positioning plates 204 are of a foam plate structure, an electric sliding table 11 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate 101 between the cleaning assembly 3 and the wire laying roller 4, the moving block 201 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of a sliding block of the electric sliding table 11, a hollow pipe 12 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the moving block 201, the supporting rod 202 is slidably mounted in the hollow pipe 12, and a first spring 13 is, two groups of guide rods 205 are fixedly mounted on one side of the positioning plate 204, one ends, far away from the positioning plate 204, of the guide rods 205 are slidably mounted on two sides of the arc-shaped supporting plate 203, the surfaces of the guide rods 205 are sleeved with second springs 206, and two ends of each second spring 206 are fixedly connected between the positioning plate 204 and the inner wall of the arc-shaped supporting plate 203 respectively.

The cleaning assembly 3 comprises a cleaning box 301, two groups of cleaning rollers 302 and a spray pipe 303, wherein the two groups of cleaning rollers 302 are rotatably installed in the cleaning box 301, one group of cleaning rollers 302 are slidably connected with the cleaning box 301 while rotating, the top of the cleaning box 301 is provided with a water tank 304, the spray pipe 303 is fixedly communicated with the water tank 304, one end of the bottom of each group of cleaning rollers 302 is fixedly connected with a second driving motor 305, a movable clamping plate 14 is slidably installed at one side of the cleaning box 301 close to an arc-shaped supporting plate 203, the movable clamping plate 14 is provided with two groups, wire inlet holes 15 are formed in the two groups of movable clamping plates 14, a linear slide rail 16 is arranged between the movable clamping plate 14 and the outer wall of the cleaning box 301, a wire outlet 17 is formed at one side of the cleaning box 301 far away from the wire inlet hole 15, sliding blocks 306 are arranged at two ends of one group of cleaning rollers 302, the conducting bar 307 is provided with a through groove 308, a T-shaped groove 309 is formed in the through groove 308, the sliding block 306 is in clearance fit with the T-shaped groove 309, a positioning plate 310 is arranged on one side of the conducting bar 307, an adjusting screw 311 is connected to the positioning plate 310 through an internal thread, and one end of the adjusting screw 311 is rotatably installed in the sliding block 306.

The working principle is as follows: the guide assembly 2 and the paying-off roller 4 are sequentially arranged above the paying-off trolley 1, the paying-off roller 4 is driven by the first driving motor 5 to pay off, a cable passes through the guide assembly 2 when being output, an electric sliding table 11 arranged at the bottom of the guide assembly 2 is electrically connected with the first driving motor 5 for controlling the paying-off roller 4, and the guide assembly 2 is guaranteed to slide along with the change of the horizontal position of one circle of paying-off of the cable in a matching manner during paying-off, so that the smoothness of paying-off is improved, and winding is avoided; a cleaning component 3 is arranged above the wire laying trolley 1, the cleaning component 3 comprises a cleaning box 301 and two groups of cleaning rollers 302 arranged inside the cleaning box 301, the cables are output by the guide component 2 and then enter the cleaning box 301, and dust adhered to the surfaces of the cables is removed through cleaning of the two groups of cleaning rollers 302, so that daily maintenance of the wire laying equipment is guaranteed; the arc-shaped support plate 203 is rotatably arranged at the top end of the support rod 202, two groups of sliding positioning plates 204 are symmetrically arranged in the arc-shaped support plate 203, and the positioning plates 204 are of foam plate structures, so that slight clamping force is released with the first spring 13 in the process of dredging the cable, and the friction to the cable is reduced under the condition of ensuring cable journey paying-off;

set up the scrub roller 302 of a set of fixed scrub roller 302 and a set of removal, to the clean dynamics when cleaning the cable and to the adaptation degree of different specification cables, when improving clean effect, increase cleaning device's application scope, during the use, rotatory adjusting screw 311 drives slider 306 and removes in T type groove 309 to drive one of them set of scrub roller 302 and remove.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.