阅读说明：本技术 一种标准电压/电荷转换器校准装置 (Standard voltage/charge converter calibration device ) 是由 袁文 石竹君 刘兴 郑静 于 2020-12-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种标准电压/电荷转换器校准装置,涉及电荷放大器计量校准技术领域,以解决现有校准装置无法保证其量值统一,测量结果不稳定的问题。包括标准电压/电荷转换器、函数发生器、数字多用表以及电容测试仪；函数发生器与标准电压/电荷转换器信号输入端连接,为标准电压/电荷转换器提供激励信号,数字多用表与标准电压/电荷转换器的直流放大器模块和衰减器模块连接,对直流放大器和衰减器校准,电容测试仪与标准电压/电荷转换器的测试电容器模块连接,对电容器进行校准。上述校准装置操作简单,节约了硬件成本,有效的解决了标准电压/电荷转换器量值溯源的问题,具有很高的实用性。(The invention discloses a standard voltage/charge converter calibration device, relates to the technical field of charge amplifier metering calibration, and aims to solve the problems that the conventional calibration device cannot ensure the uniformity of the magnitude and the measurement result is unstable. The device comprises a standard voltage/charge converter, a function generator, a digital multimeter and a capacitance tester; the function generator is connected with a signal input end of the standard voltage/charge converter and provides an excitation signal for the standard voltage/charge converter, the digital multimeter is connected with a direct current amplifier module and an attenuator module of the standard voltage/charge converter and calibrates the direct current amplifier and the attenuator, and the capacitance tester is connected with a test capacitor module of the standard voltage/charge converter and calibrates the capacitor. The calibrating device is simple to operate, saves the hardware cost, effectively solves the problem of tracing the source of the standard voltage/charge converter value, and has high practicability.)

1. A calibration device for a standard voltage/charge converter comprises the standard voltage/charge converter, and is characterized by further comprising a function generator, a digital multimeter and a capacitance tester;

the function generator is connected with the signal input end of the standard voltage/charge converter and provides an excitation signal for the standard voltage/charge converter, the digital multi-purpose meter is connected with the direct current amplifier module and the attenuator module of the standard voltage/charge converter and calibrates the direct current amplifier and the attenuator, and the capacitance tester is connected with the test capacitor module of the standard voltage/charge converter and calibrates the capacitor.

2. The calibration device of claim 1, wherein during calibration of the standard voltage/charge converter, the amplifier/calibration capacitor interface of the standard voltage/charge converter is connected to the voltage input terminal of the digital multi-purpose meter, the digital multi-purpose meter is in the DCV test mode, the calibration amplifier switch of the standard voltage/charge converter is in the trigger state, the input/output switch is in the left position, and the ground, +1V, -1V button is triggered to complete the calibration of the corresponding nominal voltage.

3. The calibration apparatus of claim 1, wherein when calibrating the nominal DB of the standard voltage/charge converter, the output terminal of the function flip-flop is connected to the signal source output terminal of the standard voltage/charge converter, the input/output switch of the voltmeter is in the left position, the ac switch is in the triggered state, the function generator outputs the excitation signal, and the output signal of the function generator measured by the ACV stage of the digital multimeter is the voltage value at the signal source output terminal of the standard voltage/charge converter.

4. The calibration apparatus according to claim 1, wherein when calibrating the attenuator of the standard voltage/charge converter, the voltage input terminal of the digital multimeter is connected to the amplifier/calibration capacitor interface of the standard voltage/charge converter, the function generator is connected to the signal source output of the standard voltage/charge converter, the function generator provides an excitation signal for the standard voltage/charge converter, and the digital multimeter measures the attenuation voltage values of the standard voltage/charge converter at different frequencies in the 0dB, -10dB, -20dB, -30dB, -40dB switch-triggered state, and calculates the attenuation values.

5. The calibration apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the output port of the function generator is connected to the signal source output of the standard voltage/charge converter and outputs the excitation signal, the input port of the digital multimeter voltage is connected to the voltmeter input/amplifier and the amplifier/calibration capacitor of the standard voltage/charge converter, the voltages of the input port of the voltmeter and the input port of the amplifier/calibration capacitor are detected, the 0dB of the standard voltage/charge converter and the trigger of the calibration amplifier are detected, the attenuation value is calculated, the voltages of the input port of the voltmeter and the input port of the amplifier/calibration capacitor are measured, and the attenuation value is calculated.

6. The calibration device of claim 1, wherein the standard voltage/charge converter is powered down when calibrating the capacitance of the standard voltage/charge converter, the capacitance tester is connected to the amplifier/calibration capacitor, the charge amplifier input and ground at terminals H, L and ground, respectively, the capacitance tester is connected to ground, the calibration capacitor switch of the standard voltage/charge converter is triggered, and the nominal capacitance value measurements are measured by triggering the standard voltage/charge converter keys 10pF, 100pF, 1nF, 10nF, 0.1 μ F.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of metering and calibrating of charge amplifiers, in particular to a calibrating device for a standard voltage/charge converter.

Background

The charge amplifier is a kind of preamplifier of piezoelectric sensor, its output voltage is directly proportional to input charge, and the charge amplifier is extensively used in non-electric quantity electric measurement of vibration, impact, force, pressure and sound intensity, etc.. According to the JJG338-2013 charge amplifier certification protocol requirements, a standard voltage/charge converter is required in the calibrator for charge amplifier metrology to transfer its magnitude. There has been no unified method and specification in the country for the problem of magnitude traceability of the standard voltage/charge converter itself. At present, calibration methods of standard voltage/charge converters produced by various manufacturers are programmed by the manufacturers, and some calibration methods have no corresponding calibration method. The uniformity of the quantity value can not be ensured, and the measurement result is stable and reliable.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a calibration device for a standard voltage/charge converter, which is used for solving the problems that the conventional calibration device cannot ensure the uniformity of the magnitude and the measurement result is unstable.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the calibration device for the standard voltage/charge converter comprises the standard voltage/charge converter, a function generator, a digital multimeter and a capacitance tester;

the function generator is connected with the signal input end of the standard voltage/charge converter and provides an excitation signal for the standard voltage/charge converter, the digital multi-purpose meter is connected with the direct current amplifier module and the attenuator module of the standard voltage/charge converter and calibrates the direct current amplifier and the attenuator, and the capacitance tester is connected with the test capacitor module of the standard voltage/charge converter and calibrates the capacitor.

The calibration device for the standard voltage/charge converter provided by the invention can effectively calibrate different parameters of the standard voltage/charge converter through the function generator, the digital multimeter and the capacitance tester, is convenient and quick to construct, high in stability, small in measurement uncertainty, simple to operate, capable of being realized by adopting the universal function generator, the digital multimeter and the capacitance tester, saving the hardware cost, effectively solving the problem of magnitude traceability of the standard voltage/charge converter, and has high practicability.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, when calibrating the standard voltage of the standard voltage/charge converter, an amplifier/calibration capacitor interface of the standard voltage/charge converter is connected to a voltage input end of the digital multimeter, the digital multimeter is in a DCV test mode, a calibration amplifier switch of the standard voltage/charge converter is in a trigger state, an input/output switch is in a left position, and a ground, +1V, -1V button is triggered to complete calibration of the corresponding nominal voltage.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, when calibrating the nominal DB of the standard voltage/charge converter, the output end of the function trigger is connected to the signal source output port of the standard voltage/charge converter, the voltmeter input/amplifier is connected to the digital multimeter voltage input end, the calibration amplifier of the standard voltage/charge converter is triggered, the input/output switch is in the left position, the ac switch is in a triggered state, the function generator outputs an excitation signal, and the output signal of the function generator measured by the digital multimeter ACV level is the voltage value at the signal source output end of the standard voltage/charge converter.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, when calibrating the attenuator of the standard voltage/charge converter, the voltage input end of the digital multimeter is connected to the amplifier/calibration capacitor interface of the standard voltage/charge converter, the function generator is connected to the signal source output of the standard voltage/charge converter, the function generator provides an excitation signal for the standard voltage/charge converter, and the digital multimeter measures the attenuation voltage values of the standard voltage/charge converter in the switch trigger states of 0dB, -10dB, -20dB, -30dB and-40 dB at different frequencies, and calculates the attenuation values.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, when calibrating the filter of the standard voltage/charge converter, the output port of the function generator is connected to the signal source output of the standard voltage/charge converter and outputs an excitation signal, the voltage input port of the digital multimeter is connected to the voltmeter input/amplifier and the amplifier/calibration capacitor of the standard voltage/charge converter, and detects the voltages connected to the input port of the voltmeter and the amplifier/calibration capacitor, respectively, the 0dB of the standard voltage/charge converter and the calibration amplifier trigger, calculates the attenuation value, measures the voltages connected to the input port of the voltmeter and the amplifier/calibration capacitor, and calculates the attenuation value.

Preferably, in the above technical solution, when calibrating the capacitance of the standard voltage/charge converter, the standard voltage/charge converter is in a power-off state, the H terminal, the L terminal and the ground of the capacitance tester are respectively connected to the amplifier/calibration capacitor, the charge amplifier input and the ground of the standard voltage/charge converter, the capacitance tester is grounded, the calibration capacitor switch of the standard voltage/charge converter is triggered, and the measurement of each nominal capacitance value is measured by triggering the keys of 10pF, 100pF, 1nF, 10nF and 0.1 μ F of the standard voltage/charge converter.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a standard voltage/charge converter according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a calibration apparatus for a standard voltage/charge converter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1-standard voltage/charge converter, 2-correction amplifier, 3-correction capacitor, 4-amplifier (out)/correction capacitor, 5-charge amplifier input, 6-input/output switch, 7-output, 8-connection voltmeter input, 9-signal source output, 10-0dB, 11-10 dB, 12-20 dB, 13-30 dB, 14-40 dB, 15-ground, 16-1V, 17- +1V, 18-alternating current, 19-10pF, 20-100pF, 21-pF, 22-nF, 23-0.1 muF, 24-function generator, 25-capacitance tester and 26-digital multimeter.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise. The meaning of "a number" is one or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Detailed description referring to fig. 1 and 2, the calibration apparatus for a standard voltage/charge converter provided by the invention comprises a standard voltage/charge converter, a function generator, a digital multimeter and a capacitance tester; the function generator is connected with a signal input end of the standard voltage/charge converter and provides an excitation signal for the standard voltage/charge converter, the digital multimeter is connected with a direct current amplifier module and an attenuator module of the standard voltage/charge converter and calibrates the direct current amplifier and the attenuator, and the capacitance tester is connected with a test capacitor module of the standard voltage/charge converter and calibrates the capacitor.

In the specific implementation:

the output signal of the function generator is an analog signal, the frequency meets 100 Hz-250 kHz, and the output amplitude is more than or equal to 5 mVrms. The measurement range of the digital multimeter meets the requirements of frequency DC-300 kHz and amplitude less than or equal to 100 Vrms. The measurement range of the capacitance tester meets the capacitance measurement range of 10 pF-100 nF. And the standard equipment and the standard voltage/charge converter input/output interface connecting cable are BNC connectors.

When calibrating the standard voltage/charge converter, the following parts are divided:

when calibrating for "nominal voltage":

an interface of an amplifier (out)/correction capacitor (4) of the calibrated standard voltage/charge converter 1 is connected to a voltage input end of a digital multi-purpose meter (26) through a BNC cable, the digital multi-purpose meter (26) is set to be in a DCV measurement mode, a switch of a correction amplifier (2) is pressed, an input/output switch (6) is dialed to the left, a grounding switch (15), a +1V switch (16) and a-1V switch (17) are sequentially pressed, and the voltages of the grounding switch (15), the +1V switch (1V) and the-1V switch (1V) are respectively measured by the digital multi-purpose meter, so that the calibration.

In calibration for "nominal dB (100 Hz)":

the output port of a function generator 24 is connected to a signal source output port 9 of a calibrated standard voltage/charge converter 1, a voltmeter input/amplifier (in) port 4 is connected with a voltage input end of a digital multimeter 26, a calibration amplifier 2 switch is pressed by the calibrated standard voltage/charge converter 1, an input/output switch 6 is shifted to the left, an alternating current 18 switch is pressed, the function generator 24 is set to be in a square wave, 100Hz, 5Vrms and high resistance state, a voltage value of a voltage meter input end 8 can be measured at an ACV gear of the digital multimeter 26, an output signal of the function generator 24 directly measured by the digital multimeter 26 is an input signal voltage value of a signal source output end 9, and the calibration of a parameter 'nominal dB (100 Hz)'.

When the attenuator is calibrated:

the output port of the function generator 24 is connected to the 9 port of the signal source output of the calibrated standard voltage/charge converter 1, the interface of the amplifier (out)/the correcting capacitor (4) is connected to the voltage input end of the digital multi-purpose meter 26 through a BNC cable, the function generator 24 is set to be in a square wave state, 100Hz state, 5Vrms state and high resistance state, the output signal is output, the switch of 0dB 10 is pressed, the current voltage value is measured at the ACV gear of the digital multi-purpose meter 26, the voltage value of each attenuation value is measured by pressing switches of "-10 dB" 11, "-20 dB" 12, "-30 dB" 13, "-40 dB" 14 respectively, the measured attenuation values are calculated from the values measured at "0 dB" 10 by the equation 20log (V2/V1), and the frequency of the function generator 24 is changed to measure the attenuation values at other frequencies according to the above procedure, thereby completing the calibration of the parameter "attenuator".

In calibration of the filter:

the output port of a function generator 24 is connected to a ' signal source output ' port 9 of the calibrated standard voltage/charge converter 1, the function generator 24 is set to be in a square wave state, a 100Hz state, a 5Vrms state and a high resistance state, signals are output, a ' voltmeter input/amplifier (in) ' port 4 ' is connected with a digital multimeter voltage 26 input end to measure the voltage of a ' voltmeter input ' end 8, a ' amplifier (out)/correction capacitor ' port 4 is connected with a digital multimeter 26 voltage input end to measure the voltage of a ' amplifier (out)/correction capacitor ' port 4, and keys of ' 0dB ' 10 and ' correction amplifier ' 2 are in a pressed state; the attenuation value is calculated by the formula 20log (V2/V1), the voltage of the 'input end of a voltage meter' 8 terminal and the 'amplifier (out)/correction capacitor' 4 terminal of each frequency is measured by changing the output frequency of the function generator 24, and the attenuation value is calculated, thereby completing the calibration of the parameter 'filter'.

When the capacitance is calibrated:

the power supply of the calibrated standard voltage/charge converter 1 is disconnected, and the capacitance of the calibrated standard voltage/charge converter 1 is directly measured by the capacitance tester 25. The cores of the interfaces of the amplifier (out)/correction capacitor 4 and the charge amplifier input 5 are respectively connected with the H, L two ends of the capacitance tester, the ground wire is connected with the shell ground wire of the capacitance tester 25, the calibration standard voltage/charge converter 1 presses the correction capacitor 3, and the capacitance tester 25 is set to be 1kHz and 1V; the values of the nominal capacitances are measured by pressing keys "10 pF" 19, "100 pF" 20, "1 nF" 21, "10 nF" 22, and "0.1 μ F" 23, respectively, to complete the calibration of the parameter "capacitance".

The calibration device for the standard voltage/charge converter provided by the invention can effectively calibrate different parameters of the standard voltage/charge converter through the function generator, the digital multimeter and the capacitance tester, is convenient and quick to construct, high in stability, small in measurement uncertainty, simple to operate, capable of being realized by adopting the universal function generator, the digital multimeter and the capacitance tester, saving the hardware cost, effectively solving the problem of magnitude traceability of the standard voltage/charge converter, and has high practicability.

As an implementation manner, when calibrating the standard voltage of the standard voltage/charge converter, the amplifier (out)/calibration capacitor interface of the standard voltage/charge converter is connected to the voltage input end of the digital multimeter, the digital multimeter is in the DCV test mode, the calibration amplifier switch of the standard voltage/charge converter is in the trigger state, the input/output switch is in the left position, and the ground, +1V, -1V button is triggered to complete the calibration of the corresponding nominal voltage.

Through the special connection relation between the digital voltmeter and the standard voltage/charge converter and the switch triggering mode, the calibration of the standard voltage/charge converter nominal voltage is effectively realized, the calibration operation is convenient, and the result is more accurate.

As an implementation mode, when the nominal DB (100Hz) of the standard voltage/charge converter is calibrated, the output end of the function trigger is connected with the signal source output end of the standard voltage/charge converter, the voltmeter input/amplifier (in) is connected with the voltage input end of the digital multimeter, the calibration amplifier of the standard voltage/charge converter is triggered, the input/output switch is in the left side position, the alternating current switch is in a triggering state, the function generator outputs an excitation signal, and the output signal of the function generator measured by the ACV gear of the digital multimeter is the voltage value of the signal source output end of the standard voltage/charge converter.

The calibration of the voltage value of the signal source output end of the standard voltage/charge converter is effectively realized through the special connection relation between the function trigger and the digital multimeter and the standard voltage/charge converter and the switch triggering mode.

As an implementation mode, when an attenuator of a standard voltage/charge converter is calibrated, a voltage input end of a digital multi-meter is connected with an amplifier (out)/calibration capacitor interface of the standard voltage/charge converter, a function generator is connected with a signal source output end of the standard voltage/charge converter and provides an excitation signal for the standard voltage/charge converter, the digital multi-meter measures attenuation voltage values of the standard voltage/charge converter under the switching trigger state of 0dB, -10dB, -20dB, -30dB and-40 dB at different frequencies, and calculates the attenuation values.

The calibration of the attenuator of the standard voltage/charge converter is effectively realized through the special connection relation among the digital multimeter, the function generator and the standard voltage/charge converter, the switch triggering and the like, and the calibration is more accurate and direct.

In one embodiment, when calibrating the filter of the standard voltage/charge converter, the output port of the function generator is connected to the signal source output of the standard voltage/charge converter and outputs the excitation signal, the voltage input port of the digital multimeter is connected to the voltmeter input/amplifier (in) and the amplifier (out)/calibration capacitor of the standard voltage/charge converter, the voltages connected to the input port of the voltmeter and the amplifier (out)/calibration capacitor are respectively detected, 0dB of the standard voltage/charge converter and the calibration amplifier trigger are detected, the attenuation value is calculated, the voltages connected to the input port of the voltmeter and the amplifier (out)/calibration capacitor are measured, and the attenuation value is calculated.

Through the connection relation of the function generator, the digital multimeter and the standard voltage/charge converter and the signal switch triggering mode, the calibration of the filter is effectively realized, the calibration mode is more accurate and visual, and the accuracy is higher.

As an implementation manner, when calibrating the capacitance of the standard voltage/charge converter, the standard voltage/charge converter is in a power-off state, the H terminal, the L terminal and the ground of the capacitance tester are respectively connected with the amplifier (out)/calibration capacitance, the charge amplifier input and the ground of the standard voltage/charge converter, the capacitance tester is grounded, the calibration capacitance switch of the standard voltage/charge converter is triggered, and the measurement of each nominal capacitance value is measured by triggering the keys of 10pF, 100pF, 1nF, 10nF and 0.1 muf of the standard voltage/charge converter.

Through the special connection relation between the capacitance tester and the standard voltage/charge converter, the measurement of each nominal capacitance value of the standard voltage/charge converter is effectively realized, and the measurement result is more accurate.

In the foregoing description of embodiments, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.